EP0209802A2 - Procédé de transfert de patients d'un lit à un autre en cas de passage d'un espace aseptique vers un espace septique ainsi que système de transfert de lit pour la réalisation du procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de transfert de patients d'un lit à un autre en cas de passage d'un espace aseptique vers un espace septique ainsi que système de transfert de lit pour la réalisation du procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0209802A2
EP0209802A2 EP86109443A EP86109443A EP0209802A2 EP 0209802 A2 EP0209802 A2 EP 0209802A2 EP 86109443 A EP86109443 A EP 86109443A EP 86109443 A EP86109443 A EP 86109443A EP 0209802 A2 EP0209802 A2 EP 0209802A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bed
area
transfer
parapet
patients
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP86109443A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0209802A3 (fr
Inventor
Hermann-Josef Dipl.-Ing. Wiertz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Blanco GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Blanco GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Blanco GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Blanco GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0209802A2 publication Critical patent/EP0209802A2/fr
Publication of EP0209802A3 publication Critical patent/EP0209802A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1019—Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/1034—Rollers, rails or other means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1057—Supported platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/103—Transfer boards

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for transferring patients during the transition between a septic or "impure” ward area and an aseptic or “clean” operation area in a lock room of a hospital. It also relates to a transfer system for carrying out such a method.
  • the invention is based on the object of designing a method for transferring the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it requires little construction effort, considerably reduces the physical strain on the medical auxiliary personnel and almost completely eliminates the spread of germs into the aseptic area.
  • a transfer system for carrying out such a method is also to be specified.
  • the object is achieved in a method of the type mentioned in the invention in that the patients lying in a ward bed in the septic area of the lock room with a longitudinal edge of this bed are brought up to a table-like bed plate that the patient is transferred from the bed to the bed plate be that the patient carrying bed is then moved away from the bed and then to the level of a mobile operating table located in the aseptic area, that the patient is finally transferred to an operating table of the same height and that finally the patients coming from the operating area are reversed in the sequence of procedures in a ward bed can be relocated.
  • the relocation of the transfer bed plate in both the vertical and horizontal directions inevitably results in a separation between the septic and the aseptic area of the lock room.
  • the method according to the invention can also be carried out in such a way that the patients are transferred from the ward bed to a sterile cloth located on the transfer bed, with the aid of which the transfer from the transfer bed to the operating table then takes place. Placing the patient on such a sterile cloth makes it possible to pull the patient over with the cloth onto the operating table or to transfer him from the operating table to the transfer bed. This further reduces the effort required by the auxiliary personnel.
  • the method can be carried out in such a way that negative pressure prevails in the lock space. In this way it is ensured that germs occurring in the lock room do not escape from it and e.g. can get into the operating room.
  • the method can be carried out in such a way that the pressure always arises in the lock room, which is maintained by the opening position of one of the doors leading into the lock room or in the adjacent rooms. Overpressure is maintained in a controlled manner in the operating room alone.
  • the transfer system provided for carrying out the method according to the invention is characterized in that the septic and the aseptic area are separated by a parapet which are separated and the transfer bed rests on a frame which is arranged in the area of the parapet and has guides for horizontal and vertical displacement of the table top with associated drive elements.
  • the parapet forms a barrier between the septic and aseptic areas, which - unlike a visual mark on the floor of the lock room - cannot be passed over with the ward beds or the operating table.
  • the transfer bed can be shifted from one area of the lock space in a horizontal direction into the other area, this sheet always being located essentially above the parapet.
  • the Umbettsystem invention can also be designed so that a swing door is provided in the parapet. This swing door is only intended for emergencies in which a passage of people between the two areas of the lock room is to be made possible for special reasons.
  • the bed system according to the invention can also be designed so that the parapet is about 0.5 m high.
  • a parapet at this height clearly delimits the two areas of the lock area from one another and cannot be passed over. On the other hand, it does not interfere with the work of the medical assistants when changing beds.
  • the transfer system according to the invention can also be designed such that the frame carrying the transfer plate is designed as a column and is built into the parapet.
  • the transfer system according to the invention can also be designed such that the door leading from the stations into the lock room on the one hand and the door leading from the lock room into the operating room are mutually locked. This ensures that both doors leading to the lock room are not opened at the same time can. It is thereby achieved that a direct air flow between the ward room and the operating room is switched off. It also makes it easier to maintain negative pressure in the lock room.
  • the transfer system according to the invention can also be designed so that the transfer plate is made of stainless steel.
  • the transfer system according to the invention can also be designed such that the transfer bed is coated with a plastic layer. In this way, it can be avoided that the patient feels cold when he comes into contact with the bed.
  • the transfer system according to the invention can be designed such that a heating device is arranged in the transfer bed. It is possible to bring the surface of the transfer plate that comes into direct contact with the patient to a temperature that is similar to the skin temperature of the patient and in particular does not give rise to a feeling of cold.
  • the lock space shown in FIG. 1 is divided by a parapet 1 into a septic area 2 and an aseptic area 3.
  • the parapet 1 is about 0.5 m high and 0.2 m wide. It leads from a wall 4 of the lock room to the opposite wall 4a.
  • a swing door 5 is provided near the wall 4 in the parapet 1, which forms a passage for people between the septic area 2 and the aseptic area 3 for emergencies.
  • a column 6 is also installed, which carries a transfer plate 7 in a manner to be described.
  • the transfer bed 7 can be moved horizontally in the direction of arrow 9 and vertically in the direction of arrow 10 by means of drive elements to be described.
  • a sliding door 11 is inserted, which connects the septic area of the lock chamber with the station area.
  • a sliding door 13 which opens or blocks access to the operating room or operating area.
  • the doors 11 and 13 are locked together in such a way that only one of the two doors can be open at a time. So e.g. the door 11 opened, then the door 13 cannot be opened when the door 11 is open.
  • a ward bed 14 is shown on the right in FIG. 2, the level at which the patient 15 comes to lie in this bed being indicated by the dashed line 16.
  • the transfer bed 7 is lowered to the level of the line 16 of the ward bed 14 and extended horizontally in the direction of this bed 14.
  • the transfer plate 7 is seated on a horizontally movable carriage 17, which is supported on a vertically movable carriage 18.
  • the result is a column 6 in which one end of a lifting cylinder 19 is fixed, the piston of which is supported on the vertically movable carriage 18.
  • a horizontally arranged cylinder 20 is supported on this carriage 18, the piston of which acts on the horizontally movable carriage 17.
  • the column 6 rests on a base plate 21 and a base plate 22 screwed thereto.
  • a carriage 24 is shown to the left of the transfer bed 7, which carries an operating table top.
  • This operating table top 23 can be placed on the operating table in the operating room. However, it is also possible to move the operating table into the lock room itself.
  • the patient When transferring a patient 15 lying in a ward bed 14, the patient is first transferred to the transfer bed 7 without changing its height. This plate 7 is then moved horizontally from the station bed 14 in the direction of the operating table top 23 and then brought to the height of this operating board 23. This creates a free space between the ward bed 14 on the one hand and the column 6 of the transfer plate 7, into which auxiliary persons can enter, who can help from the septic side when transferring the patient 15 to the operating table top 23. The transfer is facilitated when the patient 15, lying on a cloth, not shown, can be pulled from the one support surface to the adjacent one.
  • the transfer bed 7 is made of stainless steel or has a suitable plastic layer.
  • the column 6 is also clad with stainless steel. The same applies to the parapet 1 and the swing door 5.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
EP86109443A 1985-07-25 1986-07-10 Procédé de transfert de patients d'un lit à un autre en cas de passage d'un espace aseptique vers un espace septique ainsi que système de transfert de lit pour la réalisation du procédé Withdrawn EP0209802A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3526588 1985-07-25
DE3526588 1985-07-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0209802A2 true EP0209802A2 (fr) 1987-01-28
EP0209802A3 EP0209802A3 (fr) 1987-12-09

Family

ID=6276714

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86109443A Withdrawn EP0209802A3 (fr) 1985-07-25 1986-07-10 Procédé de transfert de patients d'un lit à un autre en cas de passage d'un espace aseptique vers un espace septique ainsi que système de transfert de lit pour la réalisation du procédé

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0209802A3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5115522A (en) * 1989-05-05 1992-05-26 Wright Howard S Concealment trolley
WO2014053948A3 (fr) * 2012-10-02 2014-07-03 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Système conçu pour un utilisateur dans une salle de traitement d'un établissement de santé mentale et autres pièces

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR833178A (fr) * 1937-06-02 1938-10-13 Dispositif de transport pour salles d'opérations
FR2088573A5 (fr) * 1969-09-04 1972-01-07 Stierlen Werke Ag
FR2192460A5 (fr) * 1972-07-10 1974-02-08 Mathieu Pierre T Cie
DE3526589A1 (de) * 1985-07-25 1987-02-05 Wiertz Hermann Josef Dipl Ing Verfahren zur ver- und entsorgung fuer sterile und unsterile gueter im operationsbereich sowie ver- und entsorgungssystem hierfuer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR833178A (fr) * 1937-06-02 1938-10-13 Dispositif de transport pour salles d'opérations
FR2088573A5 (fr) * 1969-09-04 1972-01-07 Stierlen Werke Ag
FR2192460A5 (fr) * 1972-07-10 1974-02-08 Mathieu Pierre T Cie
DE3526589A1 (de) * 1985-07-25 1987-02-05 Wiertz Hermann Josef Dipl Ing Verfahren zur ver- und entsorgung fuer sterile und unsterile gueter im operationsbereich sowie ver- und entsorgungssystem hierfuer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5115522A (en) * 1989-05-05 1992-05-26 Wright Howard S Concealment trolley
WO2014053948A3 (fr) * 2012-10-02 2014-07-03 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Système conçu pour un utilisateur dans une salle de traitement d'un établissement de santé mentale et autres pièces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0209802A3 (fr) 1987-12-09

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Inventor name: WIERTZ, HERMANN-JOSEF, DIPL.-ING.