EP0197162B1 - Caisses à bouteilles - Google Patents

Caisses à bouteilles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0197162B1
EP0197162B1 EP19850103764 EP85103764A EP0197162B1 EP 0197162 B1 EP0197162 B1 EP 0197162B1 EP 19850103764 EP19850103764 EP 19850103764 EP 85103764 A EP85103764 A EP 85103764A EP 0197162 B1 EP0197162 B1 EP 0197162B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crate
base
webs
long sides
feet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19850103764
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0197162A1 (fr
Inventor
Henk Reinders
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
REINDERS KUNSTSTOFF GmbH
Original Assignee
Reinders Kunststoff GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8193409&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0197162(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Reinders Kunststoff GmbH filed Critical Reinders Kunststoff GmbH
Priority to EP19850103764 priority Critical patent/EP0197162B1/fr
Priority to DE8585103764T priority patent/DE3567426D1/de
Priority to DK218885A priority patent/DK218885A/da
Publication of EP0197162A1 publication Critical patent/EP0197162A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0197162B1 publication Critical patent/EP0197162B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0235—Containers stackable in a staggered configuration

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stackable bottle transport box made of plastic with a grid-shaped bottom each having two longitudinal and narrow sides, in which upstanding narrow webs form boxes for receiving individual bottles, with an upper edge which is formed with a circumferential, inwardly facing profiled flange, and with openwork side walls, the upper spars of which then serve as handles on the flange, the floor being formed with individually arranged foot elements projecting downward from the flat underside of the floor, which are arranged behind the longitudinal and narrow sides of the box section and one Have a minimum distance between them, which is at least sufficient to bridge the width of two flanges of two bottle transport boxes standing directly next to each other and each foot element is formed by an arrangement of flat webs.
  • Bottle transport boxes made of plastic have proven themselves and have completely replaced the wooden boxes that used to be used. They have the advantage that they are robust, weatherproof and of relatively light weight, that they are easy to clean and are easy to handle.
  • plastic boxes can also be designed as a result of true-to-shape production so that they can be stacked on top of one another.
  • the invention has for its object to fundamentally better training bottle transport boxes of the type mentioned in terms of their stackability, in order to improve the stability of a high-stacked pallet stack, for example, so that the transportability due to reduced risk of collapse of individual stacks easier and less dangerous, as well as a suitable one Specify stacking method.
  • bottle transport boxes according to the invention makes it possible, due to the configuration of the foot element, to stack boxes stacked one above the other through offset bases in a particularly advantageous manner to bring them into mutual engagement during stacking.
  • the stability of an entire stack is not improved in a way previously thought possible because individual stack columns are no longer arranged standing on a pallet, for example, but because the entire stack collective is connected to one another to form a block.
  • an upper box can be offset transversely or longitudinally with respect to a lower box or can be layered one above the other with a transverse longitudinal axis.
  • the floor in each case in the region of a corner and in between in the region of each of the long sides has a total of at least six foot elements which are arranged or distributed on the surface of the underside of the floor in such a way that these two groups of four result in approximately equally spaced apart individual elements.
  • Each foot element of a group of four with its outer contours is advantageously located within the limits of an imaginary square field, the side length of which is smaller than the distance between the parallel flanges on the long sides of an upper edge.
  • the bottle crate has, as shown in FIG. 1, recognizable from the top view of the bottom 1 as shown in the right half of the figure, individually arranged foot elements 3, 3 ', 3 "projecting below from the flat underside 2 of the bottom 1" as well as 4, 4 'and 4 ". These are arranged behind the longitudinal and narrow sides 5, 5 'and 6, 6' of the box section. In an embodiment that is essential to the invention, they are at a minimum distance A from one another which is at least sufficient to bridge the width B 2 of two bottle transport boxes 8, 8 ′ which are located directly next to one another. As can be seen from FIGS.
  • the base 1 has a total of at least six foot elements 3, 3 ', 3 "; 4, 4', 4" in the area of a corner 9 and in between in the area of each of the long sides 5, 5 ' . These are arranged or distributed on the surface of the underside 2 of the base 1 in such a way that with these two groups 10 and 10 ', each of four individual elements 3, 3', 3 ", 4", which are approximately equally spaced from one another, in group 10 or 4, 4 ', 4 ", 3” in group 10', as can be clearly seen in FIG. Group 10 is outlined therein as a square field with an interrupted thick line, while group 10 'is outlined with a thick, dash-dotted line.
  • a ratio of the side lengths of 1.5: 1, or in one embodiment of bottle crates for accommodating six one-liter beverage bottles, is a dimension of the long and narrow sides for an ideal interstice-free possibility of stacking the crates with a respective overlap of an upper crate over at least two lower crates appropriately provided in a ratio of 300: 200 mm.
  • each foot element is formed by an arrangement of flat webs 13 and 13 ', respectively.
  • the arrangement of the webs 13 is such that they are U-shaped with a circle segment 15 connecting the leg ends 14, 14 'opposite the corner 9 and in between Cross shape are formed.
  • the foot elements 3 ", 4" provided between the corner foot elements 3, 3 ', 4, 4' in the region of the longitudinal sides 5, 5 ' are designed with an arrangement of the webs 13' in the form of a rhomboid, the tips 16, 16 'of which are directed approximately perpendicularly against the longitudinal and narrow sides 5, 5 ': 6, 6' of the box 8.
  • a foot element 3 ", 4" in the interior of the rhomboid is stiffened with inner webs 13 "running crosswise from tip 16 to tip 16 '.
  • the bottle transport box 8 has on each of the two longitudinal sides 5, 5 'two supporting columns 17, 17' connecting the bottom 1 and the upper edge 12. These are arranged at approximately equal intervals from the corners and among one another. They are connected in one piece at least in their lower regions, with the upstanding webs 18, 18 'and with the base 1 and with the upper edge 12.
  • the columns 17, 17 'in cross-section essentially have the shape of a relatively thick-walled, triangular tube, the triangular base 19 of which is flush with an outer surface 20, 20', and the triangular tip 21 pointing inwards a raised web 18, 18 'runs out.
  • corners 9 are formed with vertical supports 22, 22 'with box-shaped hollow profiles of relatively thick cross-section in the form of a right angle, the legs of which are connected to one another by a concavely curved surface 23 are.
  • the special feature of the stacking method according to the invention is that bottle crates, which are stacked on top of one another in at least two layers, namely crates 80, 81, 82 and 83 of a lower layer and crates 84 and 85 of a layer above Layer with longitudinal axes aligned at right angles to one another are stacked one on top of the other.
  • a box 84 by the inventive method of stacking in an overlapping manner interlocks with the two boxes 80 and 81, while the box 85 with four boxes 80, 81, 82 and 83 simultaneously interlocked.
  • a stacked composite is obtained which is approximately equivalent to a monolithic stacking block.
  • the longitudinal axes of the boxes of the one layer, 80, 81, 82, 83, - as seen from the viewing plane - are vertical, and the longitudinal axes of the boxes 84 and 85 are aligned horizontally, that is to say offset from one another by 90 °.
  • an upper box could also be stacked offset with respect to a lower box in the transverse direction and / or in the longitudinal direction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Caisse de transport de bouteilles, faite en matière plastique, comportant un fond en forme de treillis présentant deux côtés longs et deux côtés courts, dans laquelle des âmes surélevées forment des compartiments pour recevoir des bouteilles individuelles, cette caisse comportant un bord supérieur doté d'un rebord périmétrique profilé tourné vers l'intérieur et des parois latérales ajourées dont les longerons supérieurs, se raccordant au rebord, servent de poignées de transport, le fond étant doté d'éléments-pieds (3, 4) disposés individuellement, lesquels forment des saillies vers le bas, depuis le côté dessous, plan, du fond (1), sont agencés en retrait par rapport aux côtés longs et courts (5, 5' ; 6, 6') du profil de la caisse, et présentent entre eux un intervalle minimal (« A •) au moins suffisant pour franchir la largeur (« B2 •) de deux rebords (7, 7') de deux caisses de transport de bouteilles (8, 8') disposées l'une contre l'autre, chaque élément-pied (3, 3', 3" ; 4, 4', 4") étant formé par un agencement d'âmes plates (13, 13'), caractérisée par le fait que, dans la région de chacun des coins (9) de la caisse, les âmes (13) des éléments-pieds (3, 3', 4, 4') sont agencées selon la forme d'un U dont les branches ont leurs extrémités (14, 14') reliées par un segment de cercle (15) situé en vis- à-vis du coin (9), et sont agencées en forme de croix entre ces branches.
2. Caisse de transport de bouteilles selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le fond (1) présente au total au moins six éléments-pieds (3, 3', 3" ; 4, 4', 4"), un dans la région de chaque coin (9) et, entre les coins, dans la région de chacun des côtés longs (5, 5'), ces éléments-pieds étant agencés ou répartis sur la surface du côté dessous (2) du fond (1), de manière à constituer avec eux deux groupes (10, 10') de chacun quatre éléments individuels approximativement équidistants (3, 3', 3", 4") et/ou (4, 4', 4", 3") (figure 1a).
3. Caisse de transport de bouteilles selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que chaque élément-pied d'un groupe de quatre (3, 3', 3", 4") et/ou (4, 4', 4", 3") est agencé avec ses contours extérieurs à l'intérieur des limites d'une zone carrée imaginaire (11, 11') dont la longueur du côté est plus petite que la distance entre rebords parallèles (7, 7') sur les côtés longs (5, 5') d'un bord supérieur (12).
4. Caisse de transport de bouteilles selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait que les éléments-pieds (3", 4") prévus dans la région des côtés longs (5, 5'), entre les éléments-pieds (3, 3', 4, 4') situés dans les coins, présentent des âmes (13') agencées sous la forme d'un rhomboïde, dont les pointes (16, 16') sont approximativement dirigées perpendiculairement vers les côtés longs et les côtés courts (5, 5' ; 6. 6') de la caisse (8).
5. Caisse de transport de bouteilles selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait qu'un élément-pied (3". 4") en forme de rhomboïde est raidi par des âmes intérieures (13") dont les tracés de pointe (16) à pointe (16') sont en croix.
6. Caisse de transport de bouteilles selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par le fait qu'en chacun des deux côtés longs (5, 5') sont agencées deux colonnes portantes (17, 17') reliant le fond (1) au bord supérieur (12), disposées approximativement à égale distance l'une de l'autre et des coins (9), et par le fait qu'au moins dans leurs régions inférieures elles sont reliées aux âmes surélevées (18, 18') ainsi qu'au fond (1), et sont reliées au bord supérieur (12), en étant d'un seul tenant avec ces éléments.
7. Caisse de transport de bouteilles selon la revendication 6, caractérisée par le fait qu'en coupe transversale les colonnes (17, 17') présentent sensiblement la forme d'un tube triangulaire à paroi relativement épaisse, dont le côté base (19) est à fleur d'une surface extérieure (20, 20') et dont le sommet (21) tourné vers l'intérieur se termine dans une âme en surélévation (18, 18').
8. Caisse de transport de bouteilles selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée par le fait que les coins (9) sont conçus avec des supports verticaux (22, 22') qui sont des profilés creux en forme de caisson à paroi relativement épaisse ayant en coupe la forme d'un angle droit dont les côtés sont reliés l'un à l'autre par une surface courbe concave (23).
EP19850103764 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Caisses à bouteilles Expired EP0197162B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19850103764 EP0197162B1 (fr) 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Caisses à bouteilles
DE8585103764T DE3567426D1 (en) 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Bottle crates
DK218885A DK218885A (da) 1985-03-28 1985-05-17 Flaskekasse og fremgangsmaade til stabling af samme

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19850103764 EP0197162B1 (fr) 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Caisses à bouteilles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0197162A1 EP0197162A1 (fr) 1986-10-15
EP0197162B1 true EP0197162B1 (fr) 1989-01-11

Family

ID=8193409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19850103764 Expired EP0197162B1 (fr) 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Caisses à bouteilles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0197162B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3567426D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK218885A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7231740B2 (en) 2003-03-19 2007-06-19 Wenger Corporation Modular stage prop

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH674345A5 (fr) * 1987-09-07 1990-05-31 Schoeller & Co Ag A
KR950001104B1 (ko) * 1993-02-24 1995-02-11 박종일 핸들과 몸체절첩이 가능한 자전거

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1137916A (en) * 1965-03-07 1968-12-27 Ind Mouldings Warwick Ltd Improvements in or relating to crates
GB1323946A (en) * 1971-05-18 1973-07-18 Gpg Holdings Ltd Crates
FR2223248A1 (en) * 1973-03-29 1974-10-25 Allibert Exploitation Plastic crate for stacking in piles - sides are strengthened by hollow pillars to allow stacking at right angles
US3998328A (en) * 1975-04-14 1976-12-21 Box Theodor Full depth beverage case
GR64982B (en) * 1977-10-04 1980-06-11 Palbox Spa Reception(receiver)made of inflated thermoplastic material for the carrying out and storage of goods in bulk,for example agricultural products

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7231740B2 (en) 2003-03-19 2007-06-19 Wenger Corporation Modular stage prop

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3567426D1 (en) 1989-02-16
DK218885D0 (da) 1985-05-17
EP0197162A1 (fr) 1986-10-15
DK218885A (da) 1986-09-29

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