EP0190672B1 - Procédé d'imprégnation de fibres organiques - Google Patents
Procédé d'imprégnation de fibres organiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0190672B1 EP0190672B1 EP86101240A EP86101240A EP0190672B1 EP 0190672 B1 EP0190672 B1 EP 0190672B1 EP 86101240 A EP86101240 A EP 86101240A EP 86101240 A EP86101240 A EP 86101240A EP 0190672 B1 EP0190672 B1 EP 0190672B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bonded
- radicals
- organopolysiloxane
- sic
- basic nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 hydrocarbon radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 22
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical compound [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical group CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHEDBVUTTQXGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-[bis(2-oxidoethyl)amino]ethanolate;titanium(4+);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Ti+4].[O-]CCN(CC[O-])CC[O-] IHEDBVUTTQXGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNUALPPJLMYHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]C Chemical compound C[CH]C HNUALPPJLMYHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUDRVAHLXDBKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH]1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [CH]1CCCCC1 YUDRVAHLXDBKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPNRZVONKRBZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(diethyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CC[Sn+2]CC.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O WPNRZVONKRBZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MIGNWTQKRPNYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene-2,3-diol urea Chemical compound NC(=O)N.OC(=C(C)O)C MIGNWTQKRPNYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH2]CCCC WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
Definitions
- all organic fibers can be impregnated in the form of threads, yarns, nonwovens, mats, strands, woven, knitted or knitted textiles which have also been impregnated with organosilicon compounds.
- fibers which can be impregnated by the process according to the invention are thus those made of keratin, in particular wool, polyvinyl alcohol, copolymers of vinyl acetate, cotton, rayon, hemp, natural silk, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polyurethane, polyamide, cellulose and mixtures from at least two such fibers.
- the fibers can be of natural or synthetic origin.
- the textiles can be in the form of fabric webs or items of clothing or parts of items of clothing.
- the diorganosiloxane units in the organopolysiloxane (1), in which the two SiC-bonded organic radicals are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, are preferably those represented by the formula can be reproduced, where R is the same or different, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, R1 is hydrogen or from carbon and hydrogen atom (s) and optionally an ether oxygen atom, radicals free of multiple bonds with 1 to 15 carbon atoms per radical and a is 0 or 1.
- radicals R preferably contain 1 to 18 carbon atoms per radical.
- radicals R are alkyl radicals, such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl radical, and butyl, octyl, tetradecyl and octadecyl radicals; aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals with at least one double bond, those of the vinyl, allyl and butadienyl radical; cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radicals, such as the cyclohexyl radical; aromatic hydrocarbon radicals such as the phenyl radical and naphthyl radicals; Alkaryl groups such as tolyl groups; and aralkyl radicals, such as the benzyl radical.
- at least 80% of the number of SiC-bonded hydrocarbon residues in the organopolysiloxane (1) are preferably methyl residues.
- hydrocarbon radicals R insofar as they represent free hydrocarbon radicals with a maximum of 15 carbon atoms per radical, also apply fully to the hydrocarbon radicals R 1, with the methyl, ethyl and isopropyl radicals being preferred.
- a preferred example of a radical R 1 composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms and an ether oxygen is the rest of the formula CH3O (CH2) 2-.
- the organopolysiloxanes (1) preferably contain at least 100 diorganosiloxane units, in which the two SiC-bonded organic radicals are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, per molecule.
- the monoorganosiloxane units in which the SiC-bonded radicals with basic nitrogen are present in the organopolysiloxane (1) are preferably those represented by the formula can be reproduced while the diorganosiloxane units, in which SiC-bound radicals with basic nitrogen are present in the organopolysiloxane (1), preferably those which are represented by the formula can be reproduced, where R, R1 and a each have the meaning given above, R2 is hydrogen or identical or different alkyl or aminoalkyl or iminoalkyl radicals and R3 is identical or different, divalent hydrocarbon radicals and b is 0, 1 or 2.
- alkyl radicals R also apply fully to alkyl radicals R2.
- radical R 3 is that of the formula - (CH2) 3- particularly preferred. Further examples of R3 radicals are those of the formula
- the organopolysiloxane (1) or the organopolysiloxane (1) must have at least one monoorganosiloxane unit with a Sic-bonded radical contain with basic nitrogen and at least one diorganosiloxane unit with an SiC-bonded residue with basic nitrogen, one of these units per molecule of organopolysiloxane (1) being sufficient.
- the sum of the number of monoorganosiloxane units with an SiC-bonded radical with basic nitrogen and the number of diorganosiloxane units with an SiC-bonded radical with basic nitrogen is at most 20% of the number of diorganosiloxane units, in which the two SiC-bonded organic radicals are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals in order to avoid a risk of yellowing of the impregnated fibers and to avoid unnecessary effort.
- the ratio of the number of monoorganosiloxane units with basic nitrogen to the number of diorganosiloxane units with basic nitrogen is preferably 0.9: 3 to 3: 1, in particular 0.9: 1 to 1.1: 1.
- the organopolysiloxane (1) or a mixture of at least two different types of organopolysiloxane (1) preferably has an average viscosity of 100 to 100,000 mPa.s at 25 ° C.
- the organopolysiloxanes (1) can be prepared in a manner known per se for any of the organopolysiloxanes which contain monovalent SiC-bonded radicals containing basic nitrogen.
- organopolysiloxanes (2) with at least 3 Si-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule the same organopolysiloxanes containing at least 3 Si-bonded hydrogen atoms can also be used in the process according to the invention, which could be used in all previously known processes for impregnating organic fibers.
- the silicon valences which are saturated by hydrogen and siloxane oxygen atoms, are preferably methyl, ethyl or Saturated phenyl radicals or a mixture of at least two such hydrocarbon radicals. It is further preferred that each silicon atom to which a hydrogen atom is bound also has one of the preferred hydrocarbon radicals mentioned above bound.
- Particularly preferred organopolysiloxanes (2) with at least 3 Si-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule are those of the formula wherein R4 is hydrogen or the methyl, ethyl or phenyl radical and p is an integer from 10 to 500, with the proviso that at most one hydrogen atom is bonded to a silicon atom and that the ratio of R 4th 2nd SiO units in which both R4 are hydrocarbon radicals to the units with Si-bonded hydrogen is 0: 1 to 4: 1.
- R4 also preferably denotes a methyl radical if it is not hydrogen.
- organopolysiloxane can also be used as organopolysiloxanes (2) with at least 3 Si-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule.
- Organopolysiloxane (2) with at least 3 Si-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule can also be used in the process according to the invention in the same amounts as in the previously known processes for impregnating organic fibers in connection with directly on silicon bound organopolysiloxane containing condensable groups could be used.
- Such organopolysiloxane is preferably used in amounts of 0.01 to 0.50 part by weight of Si-bonded hydrogen per 100 parts by weight of organopolysiloxane (1).
- any catalysts for the condensation of condensable groups directly bonded to silicon can also be used in the process according to the invention which have hitherto been used to promote the condensation of directly bonded to silicon , condensable groups could be used.
- catalysts are, in particular, carboxylic acid salts of tin or zinc, it being possible for hydrocarbon radicals to be bonded directly to tin, such as di-n-butyltin dilaurate, tin octoates, di-2-ethyltin dilaurate, di-n-butyltin di-2-ethylhexoate, di-2- ethylhexyltin di-2-ethylhexoate, dibutyl or dioctyltin diacylates, the acylate groups each being derived from alkanoic acids having 3 to 16 carbon atoms per acid, in which at least two of the valences of the carbon atom bonded to the carboxyl group are saturated by at least two carbon atoms other than that of the carboxy group , and zinc octoates.
- catalysts (3) are alkyl titanates, such as butyl titanates and triethanolamine titanate, and zir
- catalysts (3) The same or different molecules of this type of catalyst can also be used as catalysts (3).
- the catalysts (3) can also be used in the process according to the invention in the same amounts in which they could previously be used to promote the condensation of condensable groups bonded directly to silicon.
- Catalyst (3) is preferably used in amounts of 1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of organopolysiloxane (1).
- further substances such as can conventionally be used for the impregnation of organic fibers, can optionally also be used in the process according to the invention.
- further substances in the terminal units are dimethylpolysiloxanes each having an Si-bonded hydroxyl group and having a viscosity of at most 10,000 mPa.s at 25 ° C, dimethylpolysiloxanes endblocked by trimethylsiloxy groups and having a viscosity of at most 10,000 mPa.s at 25 ° C and, especially if the fibers to be impregnated consist at least in part of cellulose or cotton, so-called "crease-free finishes", such as dimethyldihydroxyethylene urea (DMDHEU) in a mixture with zinc nitrate or magnesium chloride.
- DMDHEU dimethyldihydroxyethylene urea
- the substances used in the process according to the invention can be applied to the fibers to be impregnated in undiluted form or in the form of solutions in organic solvent or in the form of aqueous emulsions. If aqueous emulsions are used, these emulsions can contain, in addition to water, dispersant and the above-mentioned substances to be dispersed, thickeners, such as poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone.
- the substances used in the process according to the invention are preferably applied in the form of aqueous emulsions to the fibers to be impregnated. As dispersants in these dispersions are nonionic and cationogenic emulsifiers preferred. These emulsions can be prepared in a manner known for the emulsification of organopolysiloxanes.
- the substances used in the process according to the invention can be applied to the fibers to be impregnated in any suitable and well-known manner for the impregnation of fibers, e.g. B. by dipping, brushing, pouring, spraying, including spraying from aerosol packaging, rolling, padding or printing.
- the substances used in the process according to the invention are preferably applied in amounts such that the weight gain of the fiber by these substances, minus any diluents which may be used, is 1 to 20 percent by weight, based on the weight of the fiber.
- the organosilicon compounds used in the process according to the invention are crosslinked on the fiber at room temperature. B. accelerated 50 ° to 180 ° C.
- a fabric made of 50% cotton and 50% polyester with a weight of 210 g / m2 is immersed in an emulsion that 40 g / l of the emulsion, the preparation of which was described in Example 1 under b), 4 g / l of the emulsion, the preparation of which was described in Example 1 under c), 4 g / l of the emulsion, the preparation of which was described in Example 1 under d), 80 g / l DMDHEU 10 g / l magnesium chloride and contains the rest of water, and then squeezed to 80% fluid intake.
- the fabric so impregnated is then heated to 150 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- the impregnated fabric thus obtained has a soft, elastic handle, which is still present in a household washing machine even after 5 delicates at 60 ° C.
- the knitted fabrics impregnated according to Example 1 and the knitted fabrics impregnated according to the two comparative tests were evaluated for their grip by 9 people who had no knowledge of which knitted fabrics according to the comparative tests and which knitted fabric was impregnated according to Example 1. Before and after 5 delicates at 40 ° C. in a household washing machine, the knitted fabric impregnated according to Example 1 was rated 5 times and the knitted fabric impregnated according to the two comparative tests was rated twice.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Procédé d'imprégnation de fibres organiques avec1) un polyorganosiloxane à groupes condensables directement liés au silicium et qui comporte, en plus de motifs diorganosiloxaniques dont les deux radicaux organiques à liaison SiC sont des radicaux hydrocarbonés monovalents, au moins deux radicaux à azote basique monovalents à liaison SiC,2) un polyorganosiloxane ayant par molécule au moins trois atomes d'hydrogène liés à du silicum, et3) un catalyseur pour la condensation des groupes condensables directement liés au silicium, et
procédé caractérisé en ce que les radicaux à azote basiques en liaison SiC du polyorganosiloxane (1) se trouvent aussi bien dans des motifs de mono-organosiloxane que dans ceux de diorganosiloxane. - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le rapport du nombre de motifs de monoorganosiloxane à azote basique au nombre de motifs de diorganosiloxane à azote basique est compris entre 0,1 : 3 et 3 : 1.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le rapport du nombre de motifs de monoorganosiloxane à azote basique au nombre de motifs de diorganosiloxane à azote basique est compris entre 0,9 : 1 et 1,1 : 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86101240T ATE63583T1 (de) | 1985-02-01 | 1986-01-30 | Verfahren zur impraegnierung von organischen fasern. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853503457 DE3503457A1 (de) | 1985-02-01 | 1985-02-01 | Verfahren zur impraegnierung von organischen fasern |
DE3503457 | 1985-02-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0190672A2 EP0190672A2 (fr) | 1986-08-13 |
EP0190672A3 EP0190672A3 (en) | 1988-09-28 |
EP0190672B1 true EP0190672B1 (fr) | 1991-05-15 |
Family
ID=6261426
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86101240A Expired - Lifetime EP0190672B1 (fr) | 1985-02-01 | 1986-01-30 | Procédé d'imprégnation de fibres organiques |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4720520A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0190672B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS61179376A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR890001790B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE63583T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8600117A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1274731A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3503457A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4800026A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1989-01-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Curable amine functional silicone for fabric wrinkle reduction |
DE3727181A1 (de) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-02-23 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verwendung von selbstvernetzenden vinylesterdispersionen mit reduziertem beziehungsweise ohne formaldehydgehalt zur verfestigung textiler fasergebilde |
JPS6461576A (en) * | 1987-08-27 | 1989-03-08 | Lion Corp | Gloss preventing composition |
DE3730413A1 (de) * | 1987-09-10 | 1989-03-30 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur impraegnierung von organischen fasern |
GB8725921D0 (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1987-12-09 | Precision Proc Textiles Ltd | Treatment of wool |
EP0360383A3 (fr) * | 1988-09-21 | 1991-12-11 | International Paper Company | Fibre de coton élastique et sa méthode |
GB8828414D0 (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1989-01-05 | Precision Proc Textiles Ltd | Method for treatment of cellulosic fibres |
GB9303815D0 (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1993-04-14 | Unilever Plc | Use of fabric treatment compositions |
DE102006052730A1 (de) | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-15 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Füllfasern mit wässrigen Dispersionen von Organopolysiloxanen |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1419968A (fr) * | 1963-12-07 | 1965-12-03 | Shinetsu Chem Ind Co | Perfectionnements apportés aux compositions et procédés pour imperméabiliser des étoffes |
GB1434017A (en) * | 1972-07-15 | 1976-04-28 | Dow Corning Ltd | Treatment of fibres |
GB1570983A (en) * | 1976-06-26 | 1980-07-09 | Dow Corning Ltd | Process for treating fibres |
JPS5328468A (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-03-16 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Electronic wristwatch with electronic calculator |
JPS57111354A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-10 | Toray Silicone Co Ltd | Organopolysiloxane composition |
DE3104582A1 (de) * | 1981-02-10 | 1982-09-02 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | "verfahren zur impraegnierung von textilen flaechengebilden" |
JPS5825789A (ja) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-02-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 多方式受信用カラ−テレビ受像機 |
JPS61296184A (ja) * | 1985-06-20 | 1986-12-26 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 繊維処理剤 |
-
1985
- 1985-02-01 DE DE19853503457 patent/DE3503457A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-12-10 CA CA000497249A patent/CA1274731A/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-01-14 BR BR8600117A patent/BR8600117A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-01-14 KR KR1019860000183A patent/KR890001790B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-01-30 AT AT86101240T patent/ATE63583T1/de active
- 1986-01-30 DE DE8686101240T patent/DE3679206D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-01-30 EP EP86101240A patent/EP0190672B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-01-31 JP JP61018265A patent/JPS61179376A/ja active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-04-09 US US07/039,811 patent/US4720520A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS61179376A (ja) | 1986-08-12 |
KR890001790B1 (ko) | 1989-05-22 |
DE3503457A1 (de) | 1986-08-07 |
BR8600117A (pt) | 1986-09-23 |
US4720520A (en) | 1988-01-19 |
KR860006597A (ko) | 1986-09-13 |
CA1274731A (fr) | 1990-10-02 |
ATE63583T1 (de) | 1991-06-15 |
DE3679206D1 (de) | 1991-06-20 |
EP0190672A2 (fr) | 1986-08-13 |
EP0190672A3 (en) | 1988-09-28 |
JPS641591B2 (fr) | 1989-01-12 |
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