EP0183030B1 - Dispositif pour la fixation de grilles à neige et analogues sur des toits couverts de briques ou de tuiles - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la fixation de grilles à neige et analogues sur des toits couverts de briques ou de tuiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0183030B1
EP0183030B1 EP85113048A EP85113048A EP0183030B1 EP 0183030 B1 EP0183030 B1 EP 0183030B1 EP 85113048 A EP85113048 A EP 85113048A EP 85113048 A EP85113048 A EP 85113048A EP 0183030 B1 EP0183030 B1 EP 0183030B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
roof
tile
retaining plate
snow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85113048A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0183030A1 (fr
EP0183030B2 (fr
Inventor
Marin Schnorr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25950070&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0183030(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19848431447 external-priority patent/DE8431447U1/de
Priority claimed from DE19848434445 external-priority patent/DE8434445U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85113048T priority Critical patent/ATE36367T1/de
Publication of EP0183030A1 publication Critical patent/EP0183030A1/fr
Publication of EP0183030B1 publication Critical patent/EP0183030B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0183030B2 publication Critical patent/EP0183030B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
    • E04D13/1471—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs using a hinge mechanism for adaptation to the inclined roof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fastening snow guards, gratings, climbing steps, roof hooks, flower boxes and the like on roofs covered with tiles or tiles with a stable support, the foot of which can be fastened to a screed between the rafters (cf. CH-A-506 679). .
  • a commercially available device of this type uses so-called metal roof panels. These are sheet metal plates, the top of which are shaped according to the shape of conventional roof tiles or tiles. These metal roof panels are covered with the other roof tiles. In order to be able to transmit the forces acting on the metal roof panels to the roof structure, they are screwed together with a special fastening plank, whereby additional securing is achieved by means of a bracket that is nailed to the roof battens. Supports are then screwed onto the outside of the metal roof panel, which finally support the snow guard, grates, etc. The screw connections of the support on the metal roof panels are sealed against the ingress of rainwater by plastic washers.
  • Another, also commercially available construction uses a composite construction of a plastic plate formed on the top of the usual roof tiles and a steel plate reinforcing it. This construction is also attached to the roof truss with the help of an additional batten. Claws should ensure that the load is transferred directly to the roof structure, without stressing bricks or pans. Step gratings, snow guards, etc. are then screwed onto the outside of the plastic-metal plate.
  • Old known constructions have in common that they use foreign material, metal and / or plastic, which do not correspond to the bricks or pans in the interlocking and coloring. In addition, they require additional warehousing in trade or handicrafts, since a corresponding metal or metal-plastic plate must be kept in stock for each type and color of brick or roof tile. In addition, despite all the precautions, it cannot be prevented that at least part of the load is also transferred to the neighboring tiles and pans via the metal roof panels.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned, in which neither foreign material is used as a roof covering nor the risk that parts of the load can be removed on the tile.
  • the support has an adjustment device to adapt to the roof pitch, that the support extends through a roof tile in the form of a roof tile with an opening at the upper end of its frustoconical shape and that an elastic sleeve seals the space between the support and roof tile .
  • Pass-through bricks as they can be used here are commercially available.
  • a vent pipe is usually placed on its opening and forms the upper end of a vent line. Since such passage tiles are already commercially available for all known types of roof tiles, the new construction means that no additional storage is required in the trade or craft.
  • the opening is large enough to leave enough space for the support, and the cuff can easily accommodate any fluctuations in the support, for example under load.
  • the cuffs are also commercially available per se.
  • the support itself consists of a round bar or a flat bar, preferably a square bar or tube of appropriate thickness.
  • the lower end of the support is screwed to the rafters either directly or via a holding screed.
  • this device for adjusting the inclination is located at the lower end of the support, where a holding plate is provided which establishes the actual connection with the roof structure.
  • holes are provided in the parts assigned to one another, such as the node plate, holding plate and support, through which bolts or screws can be inserted.
  • the distances between these holes in the support or in the node plate and holding plate are different, so that fine adjustment is possible even with a few holes.
  • roof truss formed by rafters 1, on which roof battens 2 are nailed, which in turn hold roof tiles 3.
  • roof tile 3 is replaced by a passage tile 4, which is made of the same material as the roof tile 3, but has an opening at the upper end of a frustoconical shape.
  • a screed 6 is fastened between the rafters 1 with the aid of a holding board 5.
  • a support 7 is screwed onto the screed 6.
  • the lower end of the support 7 is split, for example, and bent outward at an angle.
  • the space between the passage brick 4 and the support 7 is sealed with an elastic rubber sleeve 8.
  • the rubber sleeve 8 is tight on the support 7.
  • the inclination of the support 7 is adjustable according to the roof inclination.
  • a nodal plate 10 ' is provided under the step grating 9 and, like the support 7, has bores 11.
  • the selected setting of the step grate 9 is fixed with the aid of a screw inserted through the bores or a corresponding bolt.
  • the playpen 9 ' is firmly clamped onto the upper end of the support 7' designed as a round tube.
  • the device for adapting to the roof pitch is here at the lower end of the support 7 '. It consists of a holding plate 10 which is bent several times at right angles so that it can be screwed securely onto the screed 6.
  • Support 7 'and the part of the holding plate 10 which is vertically upward are provided with bores 11 which are at different distances from one another, so that the fewest possible bores 11 allow the finest possible adaptation to the respective roof pitch.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that the bores 11 and the retaining screw to be inserted therein are protected from the weather.
  • snow guards, gratings, window boxes etc. can be attached to it, with certainty ruling out that any loads are transmitted to the passage tile or the adjacent roof tiles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Dispositif pour la fixation de grilles de retenue pour la neige, grilles ou marches de déplacement et d'ascension, crochets de couvreur, bacs à fleurs et similaires (9, 9') sur des toits couverts de tuiles plates ou de tuiles en S, avec un support stable (7, 7') dont le pied peut être fixé sur un madrier (6) entre les chevrons (1) du toit, caractérisé en ce que le support (7, 7') présente un dispositif de réglage (10, 11, 10', 11') permettant une adaptation à la pente du toit, en ce que le support (7, 7') s'étend à travers une tuile de passage (4) présentant la forme d'une tuile de toit (3) avec une ouverture à l'extrémité supérieure de sa configuration tronconique, et en ce qu'une manchette élastique (8) étanchéifie l'espace intermédiaire entre le support (7) et la tuile de passage (4).
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support (7) est une barre de fer ronde ou carrée, ou éventuellement un tube rond ou carré.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par la présence à l'extrémité supérieure du support (7) d'une grille ou marche d'ascension (9) d'inclinaison réglable.
4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé par des équerres de maintien formées solidairement à l'extrémité inférieure du support (7).
5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé par une plaque de maintien soudée à l'extrémité inférieure du support (7).
6. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par une plaque de maintien (10) coudée à angle droit pour la fixation sur la charpente de toit (1, 2, 5, 6) et par un dispositif pour le réglage de l'inclinaison entre la plaque de maintien (10) et le support (7).
7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la grille de retenue pour la neige, grille ou marche d'ascension, crochet de couvreur ou selon le cas bac à fleurs (9') est vissé(e) sur l'extrémité supérieure du support (7').
8. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que des alésages (11) sont prévus dans la plaque de maintien (10) ou selon le cas la plaque d'assemblage (10') et dans le support (7'), alésages qui, conjointement avec des vis ou des boulons qui les traversent permettent l'adaptation à la pente du toit.
9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les écartements des alésages (11) pratiqués dans le support (7, 7') ou selon le cas dans la plaque d'assemblage (10') et dans la plaque de maintien (10) sont différents.
EP85113048A 1984-10-26 1985-10-15 Dispositif pour la fixation de grilles à neige et analogues sur des toits couverts de briques ou de tuiles Expired - Lifetime EP0183030B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85113048T ATE36367T1 (de) 1984-10-26 1985-10-15 Vorrichtung zum befestigen von schneefanggittern und aehnlichem auf ziegeloder pfannengedeckten daechern.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19848431447 DE8431447U1 (de) 1984-10-26 1984-10-26 Vorrichtung zum befestigen von schneefanggittern und aehnlichem auf ziegel- oder pfannengedeckten daechern
DE8431447U 1984-10-26
DE19848434445 DE8434445U1 (de) 1984-11-24 1984-11-24 Vorrichtung zum befestigen von schneefanggittern und aehnlichem auf ziegel- oder pfannengedeckten daechern
DE8434445U 1984-11-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0183030A1 EP0183030A1 (fr) 1986-06-04
EP0183030B1 true EP0183030B1 (fr) 1988-08-10
EP0183030B2 EP0183030B2 (fr) 1993-05-19

Family

ID=25950070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85113048A Expired - Lifetime EP0183030B2 (fr) 1984-10-26 1985-10-15 Dispositif pour la fixation de grilles à neige et analogues sur des toits couverts de briques ou de tuiles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0183030B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE3564302D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9726210D0 (en) * 1997-12-11 1998-02-11 Roof Edge Fabrications Limited Fixing device
DE202004007940U1 (de) * 2004-05-14 2005-09-29 Claussen, Sven Halterung für einen Blumenkasten

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE289282C (fr) *
DE1941830U (de) * 1966-04-29 1966-07-07 Willi Banz Einstellbare laufbrettstuetze fuer schraegdaecher.
CH506679A (fr) * 1969-04-28 1971-04-30 Meyer Rene Dispositif de retenue de la neige sur un toit
DE3139009C2 (de) * 1981-10-01 1986-01-23 Oskar 4354 Datteln Fleck Dacheindeckungsplatte mit einem zum Festlegen einer Trittbohle oder dergleichen dienenden, im wesentlichen Z-förmigen Halteelement
FR2539447A1 (fr) * 1983-01-19 1984-07-20 Redland France Ensemble pour permettre le passage dans une toiture couverte avec des tuiles, d'un conduit ou le montage d'une lanterne d'aeration
DE3322518A1 (de) * 1983-06-23 1985-01-17 Oskar 4354 Datteln Fleck Universalhalter mit zusatzteilen fuer das dach

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0183030A1 (fr) 1986-06-04
DE3564302D1 (en) 1988-09-15
EP0183030B2 (fr) 1993-05-19

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