EP0183030B1 - Device for the fixation of snow-receiving grids and the like to brick or tile-covered roofs - Google Patents
Device for the fixation of snow-receiving grids and the like to brick or tile-covered roofs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0183030B1 EP0183030B1 EP85113048A EP85113048A EP0183030B1 EP 0183030 B1 EP0183030 B1 EP 0183030B1 EP 85113048 A EP85113048 A EP 85113048A EP 85113048 A EP85113048 A EP 85113048A EP 0183030 B1 EP0183030 B1 EP 0183030B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- roof
- tile
- retaining plate
- snow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
- E04D13/1471—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs using a hinge mechanism for adaptation to the inclined roof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for fastening snow guards, gratings, climbing steps, roof hooks, flower boxes and the like on roofs covered with tiles or tiles with a stable support, the foot of which can be fastened to a screed between the rafters (cf. CH-A-506 679). .
- a commercially available device of this type uses so-called metal roof panels. These are sheet metal plates, the top of which are shaped according to the shape of conventional roof tiles or tiles. These metal roof panels are covered with the other roof tiles. In order to be able to transmit the forces acting on the metal roof panels to the roof structure, they are screwed together with a special fastening plank, whereby additional securing is achieved by means of a bracket that is nailed to the roof battens. Supports are then screwed onto the outside of the metal roof panel, which finally support the snow guard, grates, etc. The screw connections of the support on the metal roof panels are sealed against the ingress of rainwater by plastic washers.
- Another, also commercially available construction uses a composite construction of a plastic plate formed on the top of the usual roof tiles and a steel plate reinforcing it. This construction is also attached to the roof truss with the help of an additional batten. Claws should ensure that the load is transferred directly to the roof structure, without stressing bricks or pans. Step gratings, snow guards, etc. are then screwed onto the outside of the plastic-metal plate.
- Old known constructions have in common that they use foreign material, metal and / or plastic, which do not correspond to the bricks or pans in the interlocking and coloring. In addition, they require additional warehousing in trade or handicrafts, since a corresponding metal or metal-plastic plate must be kept in stock for each type and color of brick or roof tile. In addition, despite all the precautions, it cannot be prevented that at least part of the load is also transferred to the neighboring tiles and pans via the metal roof panels.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned, in which neither foreign material is used as a roof covering nor the risk that parts of the load can be removed on the tile.
- the support has an adjustment device to adapt to the roof pitch, that the support extends through a roof tile in the form of a roof tile with an opening at the upper end of its frustoconical shape and that an elastic sleeve seals the space between the support and roof tile .
- Pass-through bricks as they can be used here are commercially available.
- a vent pipe is usually placed on its opening and forms the upper end of a vent line. Since such passage tiles are already commercially available for all known types of roof tiles, the new construction means that no additional storage is required in the trade or craft.
- the opening is large enough to leave enough space for the support, and the cuff can easily accommodate any fluctuations in the support, for example under load.
- the cuffs are also commercially available per se.
- the support itself consists of a round bar or a flat bar, preferably a square bar or tube of appropriate thickness.
- the lower end of the support is screwed to the rafters either directly or via a holding screed.
- this device for adjusting the inclination is located at the lower end of the support, where a holding plate is provided which establishes the actual connection with the roof structure.
- holes are provided in the parts assigned to one another, such as the node plate, holding plate and support, through which bolts or screws can be inserted.
- the distances between these holes in the support or in the node plate and holding plate are different, so that fine adjustment is possible even with a few holes.
- roof truss formed by rafters 1, on which roof battens 2 are nailed, which in turn hold roof tiles 3.
- roof tile 3 is replaced by a passage tile 4, which is made of the same material as the roof tile 3, but has an opening at the upper end of a frustoconical shape.
- a screed 6 is fastened between the rafters 1 with the aid of a holding board 5.
- a support 7 is screwed onto the screed 6.
- the lower end of the support 7 is split, for example, and bent outward at an angle.
- the space between the passage brick 4 and the support 7 is sealed with an elastic rubber sleeve 8.
- the rubber sleeve 8 is tight on the support 7.
- the inclination of the support 7 is adjustable according to the roof inclination.
- a nodal plate 10 ' is provided under the step grating 9 and, like the support 7, has bores 11.
- the selected setting of the step grate 9 is fixed with the aid of a screw inserted through the bores or a corresponding bolt.
- the playpen 9 ' is firmly clamped onto the upper end of the support 7' designed as a round tube.
- the device for adapting to the roof pitch is here at the lower end of the support 7 '. It consists of a holding plate 10 which is bent several times at right angles so that it can be screwed securely onto the screed 6.
- Support 7 'and the part of the holding plate 10 which is vertically upward are provided with bores 11 which are at different distances from one another, so that the fewest possible bores 11 allow the finest possible adaptation to the respective roof pitch.
- This embodiment has the advantage that the bores 11 and the retaining screw to be inserted therein are protected from the weather.
- snow guards, gratings, window boxes etc. can be attached to it, with certainty ruling out that any loads are transmitted to the passage tile or the adjacent roof tiles.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Schneefanggittern, Laufrosten, Steigtritten, Dachhaken, Blumenkästen und ähnlichem auf ziegel- oder pfannengedeckten Dächern mit einer stabilen Stütze, deren Fuß an einer Bohle zwischen den Dachsparren befestigbar ist (vgl. CH-A-506 679).The invention relates to a device for fastening snow guards, gratings, climbing steps, roof hooks, flower boxes and the like on roofs covered with tiles or tiles with a stable support, the foot of which can be fastened to a screed between the rafters (cf. CH-A-506 679). .
Eine handelsübliche Vorrichtung dieser Art verwendet sogenannte Metalldachplatten. Es handelt sich dabei um Blechplatten, deren Oberseite entsprechend der Form herkömmlicher Dachziegel oder -pfannen geformt sind. Diese Metalldachplatten werden mit den übrigen Dachziegeln mitgedeckt. Um die auf die Metalldachplatten wirkenden Kräfte auf den Dachstuhl übertragen zu können, werden sie mit einer besonderen Befestigungsbohle verschraubt, wobei eine zusätzliche Sicherung durch einen Haltewinkel erreicht wird, der an die Dachlatten angenagelt wird. Auf die Außenseite der Metalldachplatte werden dann Stützen aufgeschraubt, die schließlich die Schneefanggitter, Laufroste usw. tragen. Die Verschraubungen der Stütze auf den Metalldachplatten werden durch Kunststoffscheiben gegen eindringendes Regenwasser abgedichtet.A commercially available device of this type uses so-called metal roof panels. These are sheet metal plates, the top of which are shaped according to the shape of conventional roof tiles or tiles. These metal roof panels are covered with the other roof tiles. In order to be able to transmit the forces acting on the metal roof panels to the roof structure, they are screwed together with a special fastening plank, whereby additional securing is achieved by means of a bracket that is nailed to the roof battens. Supports are then screwed onto the outside of the metal roof panel, which finally support the snow guard, grates, etc. The screw connections of the support on the metal roof panels are sealed against the ingress of rainwater by plastic washers.
Eine andere, ebenfalls handelsübliche Konstruktion verwendet eine Verbundkonstruktion einer an der Oberseite den üblichen Dachziegeln nach gebildeten Kunststoffplatte und einer sie verstärkenden Stahlplatte. Die Befestigung dieser Konstruktion erfolgt ebenfalls mit Hilfe einer zusätzlichen Dachlatte am Dachstuhl. Krallen sollen für eine direkte Abtragung der Belastung auf den Dachstuhl sorgen, ohne Ziegel oder Pfannen zu belasten. Auf der Außenseite der Kunststoff-Metall-Platte werden dann Trittroste, Schneefanggitter usw. angeschraubt.Another, also commercially available construction uses a composite construction of a plastic plate formed on the top of the usual roof tiles and a steel plate reinforcing it. This construction is also attached to the roof truss with the help of an additional batten. Claws should ensure that the load is transferred directly to the roof structure, without stressing bricks or pans. Step gratings, snow guards, etc. are then screwed onto the outside of the plastic-metal plate.
Alten bekannten Konstruktionen ist gemeinsam, daß sie artfremdes Material, Metall und/oder Kunststoff, verwenden, die in der Verfalzung und Farbgebung den Ziegeln bzw. Pfannen nicht entsprechen. Darüber hinaus bedingen sie eine zusätzliche Lagerhaltung beim Handel bzw. Handwerk, da für jeden Typ und jede Farbe von Ziegel bzw. Dachpfanne eine entsprechende Metall- bzw. Metall-KunststoffPlatte vorrätig gehalten werden muß. Außerdem kann trotz aller Vorkehrungen nicht verhindert werden, daß wenigstens ein Teil der Belastung über die Metalldachplatten auch auf die benachbarten Ziegel und Pfannen übertragen wird.Old known constructions have in common that they use foreign material, metal and / or plastic, which do not correspond to the bricks or pans in the interlocking and coloring. In addition, they require additional warehousing in trade or handicrafts, since a corresponding metal or metal-plastic plate must be kept in stock for each type and color of brick or roof tile. In addition, despite all the precautions, it cannot be prevented that at least part of the load is also transferred to the neighboring tiles and pans via the metal roof panels.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, bei der weder artfremdes Material als Dacheindeckung verwendet wird noch die Gefahr auftreten kann, daß Teile der Belastung auf die Ziegel abgetragen werden.The present invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned, in which neither foreign material is used as a roof covering nor the risk that parts of the load can be removed on the tile.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß die Stütze eine Verstelleinrichtung zur Anpassung an die Dachneigung aufweist, daß die Stütze durch einen Durchlaßziegel in Form eines Dachziegels mit einer Öffnung am oberen Ende seiner kegelstupfartigen Ausformung reicht und daß eine elastische Manschette den Zwischenraum zwischen Stütze und Durchlaßziegel abdichtet.This object is achieved in that the support has an adjustment device to adapt to the roof pitch, that the support extends through a roof tile in the form of a roof tile with an opening at the upper end of its frustoconical shape and that an elastic sleeve seals the space between the support and roof tile .
Durchlaßziegel wie sie hier eingesetzt werden können, sind handelsüblich. Auf ihre Öffnung wird üblicherweise ein Dunstrohr aufgesetzt, das das obere Ende einer Entlüfungsleitung bildet. Da derartige Durchlaßziegel für alle bekannten Dachziegeltypen bereits handelsüblich sind, wird durch die neue Konstruktion keine zusätzliche Lagerhaltung bei Handel oder Handwerk erforderlich. Außerdem ist die Öffnung groß genug, um der Stütze genügend Platz zu lassen, wobei die Manschette eventuelle auftretende Schwankungen der Stütze, beispielsweise bei Belastung, problemlos aufnimmt. Auch die Manschetten sind an sich handelsüblich.Pass-through bricks as they can be used here are commercially available. A vent pipe is usually placed on its opening and forms the upper end of a vent line. Since such passage tiles are already commercially available for all known types of roof tiles, the new construction means that no additional storage is required in the trade or craft. In addition, the opening is large enough to leave enough space for the support, and the cuff can easily accommodate any fluctuations in the support, for example under load. The cuffs are also commercially available per se.
Die Stütze selbst besteht aus einem Rundeisen oder einem Flacheisen, vorzugsweise einem Vierkanteisen bzw. -rohr entsprechender Stärke. Das untere Ende der Stütze wird mit den Sparren entweder direkt oder über eine Haltebohle verschraubt.The support itself consists of a round bar or a flat bar, preferably a square bar or tube of appropriate thickness. The lower end of the support is screwed to the rafters either directly or via a holding screed.
Um die Stellung der Stütze an die Dachneigung anpassen zu können, besteht die Möglichkeit, einen in der Neigung verstellbaren Steigtritt bzw. Laufrost am oberen Ende der Stütze anzubringen. Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung befindet sich diese Einrichtung zur Verstellung der Neigung am unteren Ende der Stütze, wo eine Halteplatte vorgesehen ist, die die eigentliche Verbindung mit dem Dachstuhl herstellt.In order to be able to adjust the position of the support to the roof pitch, it is possible to attach a climbing step or grating with adjustable inclination to the upper end of the support. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, this device for adjusting the inclination is located at the lower end of the support, where a holding plate is provided which establishes the actual connection with the roof structure.
Um die einmal gewählte Einstellung der Stütze bzw. des Laufrostes fixieren zu können, sind in den einander zugeordneten Teilen wie Knotenplatte, Halteplatte und Stütze Bohrungen vorgesehen, durch die Bolzen bzw. Schrauben gesteckt werden können. Dabei sind gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung die Abstände dieser Bohrungen in der Stütze bzw. in Knotenplatte und Halteplatte unterschiedlich, so daß auch mit wenigen Bohrungen eine Feineinstellung möglich ist.In order to be able to fix the selected setting of the support or the grating, holes are provided in the parts assigned to one another, such as the node plate, holding plate and support, through which bolts or screws can be inserted. According to a preferred embodiment, the distances between these holes in the support or in the node plate and holding plate are different, so that fine adjustment is possible even with a few holes.
Anhand der Zeichnung soll die Erfindung in Form von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1 eine erste Ausführungsform, bei der die Anpassung an die Dachneigung am oberen Ende der Stütze erfolgt und
- Fig. 2 eine zweite Ausführungsform, bei der die Anpassung an die Dachneigung am unteren Ende der Stütze erfolgt.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment in which the adaptation to the roof pitch at the upper end of the support and
- Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment in which the adaptation to the roof pitch takes place at the lower end of the support.
Man erkennt in Fig. 1 einen Ausschnitt aus einem Dachstuhl, gebildet durch Dachsparren 1, auf denen Dachlatten 2 aufgenagelt sind, die ihrerseits Dachziegel 3 halten. Einer der Dachziegel 3 ist durch einen Durchlaßziegel 4 ersetzt, der aus demselben Material besteht wie die Dachziegel 3, jedoch eine Öffnung am oberen Ende einer kegelstumpfartigen Ausformung besitzt. Unter dem Durchlaßziegel 4 ist zwischen den Dachsparren 1 mit Hilfe eines Haltebretts 5 eine Bohle 6 befestigt. Auf der Bohle 6 ist eine Stütze 7 aufgeschraubt. Zu diesem Zweck ist das untere Ende der Stütze 7 beispielsweise aufgespalten und winkelartig nach außen gebogen.1 shows a section of a roof truss, formed by rafters 1, on which
Der Zwischenraum zwischen Durchlaßziegel 4 und der Stütze 7 ist mit einer elastischen Gummimanschette 8 abgedichtet. Die Gummimanschette 8 liegt an der Stütze 7 dicht an.The space between the
Am oberen Ende der Stütze 7 erkennt man einen Trittrost 9, dessen Neigung zur Stütze 7 entsprechend der Dachneigung verstellbar ist. Unter dem Trittrost 9 ist eine Knotenplatte 10' vorgesehen, die ebenso wie die Stütze 7 Bohrungen 11 aufweist. Mit Hilfe einer durch die Bohrungen durchgesteckten Schraube bzw. eines entsprechenden Bolzens wird die gewählte Einstellung des Trittrostes 9 fixiert.At the upper end of the
In Fig. 2 erkennt man einen gleichartigen Ausschnitt aus dem Dachstuhl. Bei der hier dargestellten Ausführungsform ist das Laufgitter 9' auf das obere Ende der als Rundrohr ausgebildeten Stütze 7' fest aufgeklemmt. Die Einrichtung zur Anpassung an die Dachneigung befindet sich hier am unteren Ende der Stütze 7'. Sie besteht aus einem Halteblech 10, welches rechtwinklig mehrfach so abgebogen ist, daß es sicher auf der Bohle 6 verschraubt werden kann. Stütze 7' und der senkrecht nach oben stehende Teil des Halteblechs 10 sind mit Bohrungen 11 versehen, die untereinander unterschiedliche Abstände aufweisen, so daß mit wenigen Bohrungen 11 eine möglichst feine Anpassung an die jeweilige Dachneigung möglich ist. Diese Ausführung hat den Vorteil, daß die Bohrungen 11 sowie die darin einzusetzende Halteschraube wettergeschützt sind.2 shows a similar section from the roof structure. In the embodiment shown here, the playpen 9 'is firmly clamped onto the upper end of the support 7' designed as a round tube. The device for adapting to the roof pitch is here at the lower end of the support 7 '. It consists of a
Verwendet man mehrere der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Konstruktionen in einer Reihe nebeneinander, so können daran Schneefanggitter, Laufroste, Blumenkästen usw. befestigt werden, wobei mit Sicherheit ausgeschlossen ist, daß irgendwelche Belastungen auf den Durchlaßziegel oder die benachbarten Dachziegel übertragen wird.If several of the constructions shown in the drawing are used in a row next to one another, snow guards, gratings, window boxes etc. can be attached to it, with certainty ruling out that any loads are transmitted to the passage tile or the adjacent roof tiles.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85113048T ATE36367T1 (en) | 1984-10-26 | 1985-10-15 | DEVICE FOR ATTACHING SNOW GUARDS AND SIMILAR TO TILED OR PAN-TOP ROOFING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8431447U | 1984-10-26 | ||
DE19848431447 DE8431447U1 (en) | 1984-10-26 | 1984-10-26 | DEVICE FOR FASTENING SNOW CATCHES AND SIMILAR ON ROOF TILES OR TILES |
DE19848434445 DE8434445U1 (en) | 1984-11-24 | 1984-11-24 | DEVICE FOR FASTENING SNOW CATCHES AND SIMILAR ON ROOF TILES OR TILES |
DE8434445U | 1984-11-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0183030A1 EP0183030A1 (en) | 1986-06-04 |
EP0183030B1 true EP0183030B1 (en) | 1988-08-10 |
EP0183030B2 EP0183030B2 (en) | 1993-05-19 |
Family
ID=25950070
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85113048A Expired - Lifetime EP0183030B2 (en) | 1984-10-26 | 1985-10-15 | Device for the fixation of snow-receiving grids and the like to brick or tile-covered roofs |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0183030B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3564302D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9726210D0 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1998-02-11 | Roof Edge Fabrications Limited | Fixing device |
DE202004007940U1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-09-29 | Claussen, Sven | Flower box holder, comprises holder part for box and rafter anchor for securing to roof |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE289282C (en) * | ||||
DE1941830U (en) * | 1966-04-29 | 1966-07-07 | Willi Banz | ADJUSTABLE FOOTBOARD SUPPORT FOR SLOPING ROOFS. |
CH506679A (en) * | 1969-04-28 | 1971-04-30 | Meyer Rene | Snow retainer on a roof |
DE3139009C2 (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1986-01-23 | Oskar 4354 Datteln Fleck | Roofing plate with a substantially Z-shaped holding element which is used to fix a step board or the like |
FR2539447A1 (en) * | 1983-01-19 | 1984-07-20 | Redland France | Assembly for allowing the passage in a tile-covered roof of a duct or the fitting of a ventilation lantern |
DE3322518A1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-17 | Oskar 4354 Datteln Fleck | Multipurpose fastener with accessories for the roof |
-
1985
- 1985-10-15 DE DE8585113048T patent/DE3564302D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-10-15 EP EP85113048A patent/EP0183030B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0183030B2 (en) | 1993-05-19 |
EP0183030A1 (en) | 1986-06-04 |
DE3564302D1 (en) | 1988-09-15 |
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