EP0180950B1 - Elément de paroi en forme de plaque - Google Patents

Elément de paroi en forme de plaque Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0180950B1
EP0180950B1 EP85113996A EP85113996A EP0180950B1 EP 0180950 B1 EP0180950 B1 EP 0180950B1 EP 85113996 A EP85113996 A EP 85113996A EP 85113996 A EP85113996 A EP 85113996A EP 0180950 B1 EP0180950 B1 EP 0180950B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
wall element
shaped wall
element according
core layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85113996A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0180950A3 (en
EP0180950A2 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Greschbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85113996T priority Critical patent/ATE53093T1/de
Publication of EP0180950A2 publication Critical patent/EP0180950A2/fr
Publication of EP0180950A3 publication Critical patent/EP0180950A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0180950B1 publication Critical patent/EP0180950B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal

Definitions

  • the invention is a plate-shaped wall element for buildings to be built according to the modular principle using a rectangular frame made of steel carrying at least one wall sheet, the sandwich-like wall sheet being reinforced with planks of wood on its vertical long sides and one made of a heat-insulating one Material existing core layer, which carries on both sides of a cover layer, which overlaps the planks, and a peripheral frame is used to form the enclosure and connecting means are provided which connect the frame and wall panel.
  • the proposed wall element is used in particular in the production of prefabricated prefabricated industrial halls.
  • Plate-shaped wall elements with a steel frame supporting a wall sheet are known in various embodiments. In some of them, the thermal insulation does not meet today's high requirements, most of them do not have sufficient abilities to support the roof structure, others are only very cumbersome, can be manufactured or require time-consuming assembly, and many are not accessible due to their structure, simple static calculation methods (DE- U 7 826 852, DE-A 2 335 863, DE-A 23 51 063, DE-A 28 00 769, EP-A 0 083 276, EP-A 0 096 118, DE-A 1 957255).
  • a plate-shaped component intended for setting buildings of lightweight construction which has a sandwich-like wall sheet reinforced with wooden planks on the side, which is provided with a rectangular border made of angle profiles.
  • the wall sheet has two cover layers, the space between which is filled with wood fibers for thermal insulation.
  • the strength and load-bearing capacity of this component is limited, however, so that it can only be used in the construction of barracks, garages or the like. is suitable (US-A-2 031 568).
  • the object of the invention is to design a plate-shaped, large-area wall element for buildings, which is also characterized by excellent thermal insulation properties, high load-bearing capacity for the purpose of supporting the roof, rational manufacturability and quick assembly, easy dismantling e.g. in the event of damage and easy static predictability.
  • a plate-shaped wall element for buildings to be built according to the modular principle using a rectangular frame made of steel carrying at least one wall sheet, as described in the introduction is assumed and this object is achieved in that the core layer consists of rigid foam plastic, the cover layers are made of sheet steel, the cover layers are bonded to the core layer in a shear-resistant manner, the edging consists of two equally large, rigid frames made of U-profile steels, which are directed towards each other with their backs and lie on the wall sheet with their backs and bear nuts as a connecting means Serve threaded bolts.
  • the required thermal insulation is due to the core layer of the wall sheet made of rigid foam plastic and consequently the thermal separation of the outside and inside, the static strength in particular through the shear-resistant connection of the layers of the wall sheet in combination with the U-profile steels of the two rigid frames Easy to manufacture as well as the quick assembly and disassembly through the construction of only three elements and the easy predictability by the formation of the two same frames.
  • the wall element with its firmly connected components acts as a rigid disc, so that buildings that are created from such a wall element do not require any further stiffening and stabilizing elements in the wall plane.
  • the wall sheet consists of two or more single sheets which are connected by grooves and tongues and butt butt.
  • An important inventive embodiment of the invention consists in a prismatic reinforcement element attached to the edge of the wall element, the length of which corresponds to the edge and the thickness of which corresponds at least to that of the wall element.
  • This reinforcing element is arranged between two adjacent wall elements and attached to the edges of these two.
  • the reinforcement element is a wooden beam; the reinforcing element can also be a waterproof glued plywood plank, a glass or carbon fiber reinforced plastic strip or a flat steel piece.
  • the reinforcing element is expediently fastened to the two frames using fastening means in the form of threaded bolts.
  • the plate-shaped wall element shown in the drawings consists of a two-part wall sheet 1, two frames 2 and 3 and connecting means 4 and 5.
  • the wall element can be provided with door and window openings (not shown).
  • the rectangular wall sheet 1 is constructed like a sandwich and consists of a core layer 6 and two double layers 7 and 8.
  • the two cover layers 7 and 8 are bonded to the core layer 6 in a shear-resistant manner, e.g. through an adhesive connection.
  • the core layer 6 consists of a heat-insulating, rigid foam plastic.
  • the wall sheet 1 is produced by means of a mold in which the two cover layers 7 and 8 are inserted and then the material of the core layer 6 is introduced in liquid form, this forms the shear-resistant adhesive connection when it solidifies, and a separate adhesive connection is not required.
  • the two cover layers 7 and 8 made of sheet steel.
  • Flat sheet metal plates or sheets with a lower U or trapezoidal profile, which have a higher rigidity, can be used.
  • the wall sheet 1 consists of two elongated rectangular single sheets 9 and 10, which abut each other with their longitudinal edges 11 in the middle of the wall element.
  • the two single sheets 9 and 10 have 11 grooves 12 along their longitudinal edges, into which a connection 13 which connects the two single sheets 9 and 10 is inserted.
  • Each single sheet 9 or 10 is on its outer longitudinal side - cf.
  • This screed 14 extends over the entire length of the single sheet 9 or 10, and it has a rectangular cross section.
  • the two cover layers 7 and 8 overlap the screed 14 and their edges are flush with the outside of the screed 14; the cover layers 7 and 8 can be attached to the screed 14 or by screws or the like. be attached.
  • the two frames 2 and 3 together form a wall sheet 1 supporting, made of steel. These two circumferential frames 2 and 3 are of the same size and rigid in terms of their outer dimensions and consist of section steels. Between these frames 2 and 3, the one-part or multi-part wall sheet 1 (in the case shown: the two single sheets 9 and 10) is inserted. If the converting element is used to support a roof, then the outer frame 3 can be designed somewhat lower than the inner frame 2.
  • the two frames 2 and 3 are made of U-section steels which are mitred at their corners and connected there by means of weld seams 15.
  • the U-profile steels of the two frames 2 and 3 are directed towards one another with their backs 16 and lie with these backs 16 on the wall sheet 1, cf. in particular Figure 2.
  • the proposed plate-shaped wall elements are arranged side by side and also one above the other and butt against one another, so that the backs of the U-profile steels lie close together and can be firmly connected to one another.
  • the backs of adjacent U-profile steels have rows of holes 17 aligned with one another for corresponding connecting screws passing through the backs.
  • the lower horizontal leg 18 of the outer frame 3 consists - see. in particular Figure 2 - made of a Z-profile steel.
  • the two frames 2 and 3 have exits 19 at their corners in the form of triangular sheets which are welded into the corners.
  • the connecting means 4 and 5 are provided for the firm connection of the two frames 2 and 3 to the wall sheet 1 and the two individual sheets 9 and 10.
  • the connecting means 4 are threaded bolts which carry nuts 20 on both sides and penetrate the wall panel 1 and the two profile steels of the frames 2 and 3. By appropriately tightening the nuts 20, the wall sheet 1 is pressed between the inner and outer frames 2 and 3, respectively.
  • steel sleeves 21 are inserted in the latter for receiving the threaded bolts.
  • suitable steel screws can also be used as the connecting means 5, which penetrate the profile steels and are screwed into the wall sheet 1.
  • a prismatic reinforcing element 23 is attached to the vertical edge 22 of the wall element 1 in order to form wall elements which can withstand high loads (cf. FIGS. 1 and 3).
  • the length of this reinforcing element 23 corresponds to the edge 22 or the height of the wall element 1 and its thickness 24 corresponds to that of the wall element 1.
  • the reinforcing element 23 is a bar made of wood (FIG. 3), but it can also be formed by a waterproof glued plywood plank, by a glass or carbon fiber reinforced plastic strip or a flat steel piece.
  • the reinforcing element 23 carries two longitudinal strips 25 serving to protect it, for example made of metal or plastic, which have a U-shaped cross section.
  • the reinforcing element 23 is screwed onto the two frames 2 and 3 of two adjacent wall elements 1 using fastening means 26 which penetrate the holes 17, for example provided with nuts, as is indicated in FIG. 3 by dashed lines on the left.
  • the cross section of this component can be seen in Figure 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Elément de mur en forme de panneau pour des bâtiments à construire selon le principe modulaire en utilisant un châssis rectangulaire (2, 3) en acier portant au moins une plaque murale (1), laquelle plaque murale (1) construite à la manière d'un sandwich est armée sur ses côtés longtudinaux verticaux (22) de planches (14) en bois et présente une couche centrale (6) qui, constituée par une matière thermiquement isolante, porte sur ses deux côtés respectivement une couche de recouvrement (7, 8) qui s'engage sur les planches, un cadre s'étendant sur tout le pourtour servant de châssis et des organes de liaison (4, 5) étant prévus qui relient le cadre et la plaque murale entre eux, caractérisé en ce que la couche centrale (6) est en une matière synthétique alvéovalaire rigide, en ce que les couches de recouvrement (7 et 8) sont en tôle d'acier et sont reliées par adhérence à la couche centrale (6) de façon à résister au cisaillement, en ce que le châssis est constitué par deux cadres (2 et 3) qui, rigides à la flexion et de même taille, sont formés de profilés d'acier en U, lesquels ont leurs âmes (16) tournées l'une vers l'autre et prennent appui avec les âmes (16) sur la plaque murale (1), et en ce que des boulons (4) portant des écrous (20) servent d'organes de liaison.
2. Elément de mur en forme de panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque murale (1) est constituée par deux ou un plus grand nombre de plaques individuelles (9 et 10) qui sont reliées par des rainures (12) et des languettes (13) et sont placées bout à bout.
3. Elément de mur en forme de panneau selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les deux cadres (2 et 3) portent au niveau de leurs angles des raidisseurs (19).
4. Elément de mur en forme de panneau selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que des tôles triangulaires soudées dans les angles servent de raidisseurs (19).
5. Elément de mur en forme de panneau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un élément renforçateur prismatique (23) fixé au bord (22) de l'élément de mur et dont la longueur correspond au bord (22) et dont l'épaisseur (24) correspond au moins à celle de l'élément de mur.
6. Elément de mur en forme de panneau selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément renforçateur (23) est une poutre en bois.
7. Elément de mur en forme de panneau selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément renforçateur (23) est une barrette en matière synthétique armée de fibres de verre ou de carbone.
8. Elément de mur en forme de panneau selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément renforçateur (23) est une pièce d'acier plat.
9. Elément de mur en forme de panneau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément renforçateur (23) est fixé aux deux cadres (2 et 3) à l'aide d'organes de fixation (26).
EP85113996A 1984-11-05 1985-11-04 Elément de paroi en forme de plaque Expired - Lifetime EP0180950B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85113996T ATE53093T1 (de) 1984-11-05 1985-11-04 Plattenfoermiges wandelement.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843440297 DE3440297A1 (de) 1984-11-05 1984-11-05 Plattenfoermiges wandelement
DE3440297 1984-11-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0180950A2 EP0180950A2 (fr) 1986-05-14
EP0180950A3 EP0180950A3 (en) 1987-09-30
EP0180950B1 true EP0180950B1 (fr) 1990-05-23

Family

ID=6249485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85113996A Expired - Lifetime EP0180950B1 (fr) 1984-11-05 1985-11-04 Elément de paroi en forme de plaque

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0180950B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE53093T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3440297A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH670671A5 (fr) * 1986-08-15 1989-06-30 Dow Chemical Europ
DE3705303C1 (de) * 1987-02-19 1988-09-15 Mahle Gmbh Rahmen fuer eine insbesondere nur an den Ecken gelagerte Bodenplatte fuer aufgestaenderte Doppelboeden
CA2193030A1 (fr) * 1996-12-16 1998-06-16 Gerald Robinson Systeme de construction
CA2204595A1 (fr) * 1996-12-16 1998-06-16 Gerald Robinson Systeme de construction
CN104499605B (zh) * 2014-12-10 2017-03-22 广州康普顿至高建材有限公司 一种钢隔断及其隔断门
CN105888101B (zh) * 2016-04-14 2019-03-22 北京工业大学 一种模块化装配式t形冷弯薄壁型钢组合墙体连接方式
GB201621669D0 (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-02-01 Acermetric Ltd A Building Panel
US11225790B1 (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-01-18 Covestro Llc Foam wall structures and methods for their manufacture

Family Cites Families (30)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3124222A (en) * 1964-03-10 Wall panel
US2031568A (en) * 1933-11-28 1936-02-18 Masonite Corp Building construction
US2170637A (en) * 1938-02-24 1939-08-22 Union Steel Prod Co Insulating wall panel
US2199586A (en) * 1938-04-25 1940-05-07 Int Stacey Corp Panel for building construction
GB713817A (en) * 1952-05-28 1954-08-18 Samuel Clipson Improvements in or relating to the construction of ceilings, wall-coverings and the like
GB762710A (en) * 1954-07-23 1956-12-05 William Eustace Pitt Miller Improvements in or relating to units for making walls, particularly for farm and horticultural purposes
NL94632C (fr) * 1956-07-26
FR1330703A (fr) * 1957-03-26 1963-06-28 Système d'assemblage et de fixation d'éléments de construction préfabriqués, permettant un montage ou un démontage rapides
DE1803690U (de) * 1958-04-26 1960-01-07 Hoesch Ag Wandelement fuer zerlegbare gebaeude.
FR1285404A (fr) * 1961-01-13 1962-02-23 Tavernier Houdy Nouvel assemblage de panneaux préfabriqués permettant la réalisation de surfaces lisses
FR1371733A (fr) * 1962-10-25 1964-09-04 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Dispositif d'assemblage perfectionné destiné à retenir ensemble des panneaux rigides
FR1387480A (fr) * 1964-02-13 1965-01-29 Hunter Douglas Ltd Soc Panneau de construction préfabriqué sans cadre et procédé de fabrication d'un tel panneau
US3406491A (en) * 1965-06-25 1968-10-22 Metal Sections Ltd Panelling arrangements
FR1478486A (fr) * 1966-03-04 1967-04-28 Chausson Usines Sa Panneau de façade-rideau
DE6603042U (de) * 1966-05-28 1969-08-21 Hoesch Ag Wandelement.
DE1957255C3 (de) * 1969-11-14 1973-10-31 Luwa Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Wandelement
DE2037812A1 (en) * 1970-07-30 1972-03-16 Jung, Eugen, 4156 Oedt Foam filling - for steel cavity wall with polyurethane foam augmented by coarse-grain tyre waste material
US3670466A (en) * 1970-08-03 1972-06-20 Metal Products Corp Insulated panel
DE2335863C3 (de) * 1973-07-14 1979-10-31 Rudolf 3300 Braunschweig Zinkler Großflächiges wandtörmiges Bauelement für baukastenartig zu erstellende Gebäude
DE2351063A1 (de) * 1973-10-11 1975-04-30 Bosch & Wuestenrot Strukturbau Modulares wandbausystem und wandelemente hierfuer
FI753357A (fr) * 1974-12-02 1976-06-03 Broederna Westmans Plaotslager
DE2511665A1 (de) * 1975-03-18 1976-09-30 Hofmann Hans E Aus einzelnen bauelementen zusammengesetztes gebaeude
US4075811A (en) * 1976-11-11 1978-02-28 Nordam Building roof panel
DE2800769A1 (de) * 1977-10-13 1979-04-19 Foldaway Res Int Fertigbauelement und mit einem solchen element errichtetes gebaeude
US4295304A (en) * 1978-04-04 1981-10-20 Star Manufacturing Company Of Oklahoma Prefabricated panel construction system
DE7826852U1 (de) * 1978-09-09 1979-05-17 Rische, Karl, 5249 Hamm Akustikpaneel
FR2519050A1 (fr) * 1981-12-24 1983-07-01 Dietrich & Cie De Panneau pour la construction modulaire d'un batiment, notamment d'une maison individuelle
AT372137B (de) * 1982-03-31 1983-09-12 Rib Roof Dachprofile Ges M B H Bauplatte, insbesondere wandverkleidungsplatte
DE3220944C2 (de) * 1982-06-03 1985-09-05 Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen Mehrschichtige Bekleidungsplatte
DE3274477D1 (en) * 1982-06-11 1987-01-15 Egide Jozef Debremaeker Building

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0180950A3 (en) 1987-09-30
DE3440297C2 (fr) 1989-10-19
DE3577898D1 (de) 1990-06-28
EP0180950A2 (fr) 1986-05-14
DE3440297A1 (de) 1986-05-22
ATE53093T1 (de) 1990-06-15

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