EP0169802B1 - Enceinte de protection accessible - Google Patents

Enceinte de protection accessible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0169802B1
EP0169802B1 EP85730092A EP85730092A EP0169802B1 EP 0169802 B1 EP0169802 B1 EP 0169802B1 EP 85730092 A EP85730092 A EP 85730092A EP 85730092 A EP85730092 A EP 85730092A EP 0169802 B1 EP0169802 B1 EP 0169802B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shelter according
layers
sheet metal
metal elements
shelter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85730092A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0169802A3 (en
EP0169802A2 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Dipl.-Ing. Richter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABS Allgemeiner Brandschutz GUM Breivogel GmbH
Original Assignee
ABS Allgemeiner Brandschutz GUM Breivogel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4259782&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0169802(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by ABS Allgemeiner Brandschutz GUM Breivogel GmbH filed Critical ABS Allgemeiner Brandschutz GUM Breivogel GmbH
Priority to AT85730092T priority Critical patent/ATE37060T1/de
Publication of EP0169802A2 publication Critical patent/EP0169802A2/fr
Publication of EP0169802A3 publication Critical patent/EP0169802A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0169802B1 publication Critical patent/EP0169802B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/945—Load-supporting structures specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/02—Details
    • E05G1/024—Wall or panel structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a walk-in shelter against unwanted exposure to heat, radiation, gas and water and other mechanical stresses, in particular for data carriers.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a walk-in shelter for storing documents, in particular data carriers or chemicals or the like, in which the objects against undesired heat, for example during a fire, radiation, gas or water or against other mechanical Stresses are protected safely and non-destructively, the shelter should have a simple structure, the size of which can easily be adapted to the required conditions.
  • a support structure, a further or more additional insulating layers and an inner closed metal shell provide reliable protection, in particular against the effects of fire or radiation, the protection being increased further by the fact that the individual layers are built independently of one another and are not self-supporting and mechanically with one another are connected.
  • Each part fulfills its assigned function without the help of the others.
  • the inner and outer metal shells form a double Faraday cage, so that malicious or unintentional demagnetization of magnetic data media designed as magnetic tapes or floppy disks or the like is not possible.
  • the modular structure allows shelters to be designed in any size without having to change the structure or the individual elements.
  • the shelter Due to the fact that the heat storage capacity and / or the mass of the individual layers increases from the outside inwards, the shelter is adapted to the temperature behavior of a fire in which the temperatures rise quickly at the beginning and after a certain period of time which is in the region of an hour , fall approximately exponentially.
  • the heat transfer is delayed to the inside by the structure according to the invention, and after the temperatures in the outside have subsided, the heat can be transported again from the inside to the outside. The interior therefore does not heat up so much that the documents or data carriers are destroyed.
  • the hot zones are offset so that the heat is distributed evenly and no thermal bridges are created.
  • the seals between the sheet metal elements of the inner metal shell form a vapor barrier together with the sheet metal elements, so that the moisture which is released, for example, during a fire or which is present due to differences in partial pressure does not reach the interior. Since magnetic data media are demagnetized at 100% humidity, this measure is essential.
  • the structure of the door with the multiple rebate ensures that the necessary opening in the shelter is securely closed. Due to the parallel moving out and the subsequent pivoting, there is no need to resort to the complex two-door system.
  • the shelter consists of several layers, the structure for the walls, the ceilings and the floor being the same.
  • the outer layer of the shelter 1 consists of a continuous metal shell 2, which is formed by individually interconnected sheet metal elements 3.
  • the sheet metal elements 3 are bent twice vertically in their edge areas, so that a cross-sectionally U-shaped profile results in these edge areas.
  • the sheet metal elements 3 are connected to one another by screws, rivets, welding or the like on the angle pieces 4 which are bent perpendicularly to the outer shell.
  • An insulating layer 5 with high thermal insulation and mechanical strength, for example rock wool, is inserted into each of the sheet metal elements 3 and is held by the U-profile of the edge regions of the sheet metal elements 3 becomes.
  • the insulating layer 5 held in the sheet metal elements 3 is followed by a further insulating layer 6 made of the same or similar material as the insulating layer 5, the mechanical strength of the thermal insulation material having to be sufficient for the insulating layer 6 to be connected to the surface parallel to the outer surface Sheet metal elements 3 lying kinked edge regions 7 of the sheet metal elements 3 rests, carries itself.
  • the insulating layer 6 is followed by a support structure made of profile supports 8, the supports 8 having a U-profile and being connected to one another by welding, riveting or screwing in such a way that an H-profile results. Of course, beams with other profiles can also be used.
  • the support structure is self-supporting and is not mechanically connected to the insulating layer 6 or the sheet metal elements 3.
  • Thermal insulation panels 9 are inserted into the U-profiles of the supports 8.
  • a further insulating layer 10 a layer of plasterboard 11 and again an insulating layer 12 are provided.
  • the shelter also has an inner metal shell 13 made of sheet metal elements 3, although the continuous metal layer faces the insulating layer 12, while the angled regions face the interior. Between the joints. of the sheet metal elements, that is, between the perpendicularly bent angular areas, seals 14 are arranged in each case.
  • the angled areas 4, 7 encompass thermal insulation panels 15.
  • a cladding 16 made of wood or plasterboard panels or the like can be provided in the interior.
  • the individual layers of the sandwich-like structure of the walls are not connected to each other and stand alone, so that the heat transfer cannot take place via any connecting elements.
  • the thermal insulation material used for the layers 5, 6, 9, 10, 12 and 15 has a high level of thermal insulation and, in particular in the outer region, a low storage capacity, with the heat storage capacity of all layers increasing from the outside inwards in a preferred exemplary embodiment.
  • the mass increases from the outside inwards, for example the thickness of the inner metal shell 13 formed from the sheet metal elements is greater than that of the outer metal shell 2.
  • the joints between the sheet metal elements of the inner and outer metal shell 13, 2 are offset from the supports 8 the support structure arranged so that the hot zones are offset. Due to the individual sheet metal elements 3, there is a modular structure, so that the size of the shelter 1 can be changed by the provision of a larger or smaller number of sheet metal elements 3 and correspondingly by supports 8 of the support structure.
  • a feed pipe 17 is provided for a CO 2 or halon and so on extinguishing system which projects through the individual layers.
  • the feed pipe is deflected several times and is surrounded in the outer layers 2, 5, 6 by a sleeve which is covered with fire protection material.
  • the fire protection material foams up and forms a secure seal between the metallic outer skin 2 and the insulating layers 5, 6.
  • the shelter is accessible through an opening that can be closed by a door 18.
  • the door 18 is shown in more detail in FIG. 3.
  • the door is folded several times, the fold being formed at point 19 in such a way that a cavity 20 results, in which a seal 21 is arranged.
  • a steel lip 22 presses against the seal 21.
  • the door fitting for opening and closing the door 18 is arranged in the interior and, as can be seen from FIG. 3, has a pivot lever 23 and a steering lever 24.
  • the steering lever 24 prevents the door from initially being pivoted out and ensures that it can be moved out in parallel until the door 18 can be pivoted, which cannot be carried out from the start due to the thickness of the door and its mounting.
  • the levers 23, 24 describe different radii of movement.
  • the position of the levers when the door 18 is fully open is shown in broken lines.
  • the pivot lever 23 carries out a pivoting movement of 90 °, while the steering lever 24 describes a smaller pivot angle.
  • the steering lever 24 is longer than the pivot lever 23 and the pivot points of the steering lever 24 are in the direction of movement before the pivot points of the pivot lever.
  • the fulcrums of the levers 24, 23 are also laterally offset.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (19)

1. Abri praticable contre les effets indésirables de la chaleur, des radiations, des gaz, de l'eau et des sollicitations mécaniques, destiné en particulier aux supports de données, caractérisé en ce que ses parois sont constituées de plusieurs couches différentes, les couches extérieure et . intérieure (2, 13) présentant la forme d'enveloppes métalliques fermées, en ce qu'une armature métallique (8) est prévue entre les couches extérieure et intérieure (2,13), en ce que des couches isolantes (6, 10, 12) à pouvoir calorifuge et résistance mécanique élevés sont disposées entre la couche extérieure (2), l'armature (8) et la couche intérieure (13), et en ce que toutes les couches sont indépendantes les unes des autres, auto- portantes et montées sans liaison mécanique entre elles.
2. Abri selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les enveloppes métalliques (2, 13) sont réalisées à l'aide de tôles pliées (3).
3. Abri selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les tôles (3) présentent des bords (4, 7) rabattus à angle droit, les bords des différentes tôles (3) étant reliés ensemble.
4. Abri selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les bords (4, 7) sont rabattus deux fois à angle droit.
5. Abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'armature est constituée de poutres (8) parallèles entre elles.
6. Abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les tôles (3) de l'enveloppe métallique (13) qui constitue la paroi intérieure, sont pourvues d'un joint d'étanchéité le long de leurs bords de jonction.
7. Abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que, de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur, les parois sont constituées des couches suivantes :
a) tôles à bords rabattus (3) garnies de plaques isolantes (5) à résistance élevée, glissées sous les bords rabattus ;
b) couche isolante (6) à pouvoir calorifuge et résistance mécanique élevés ;
c) armature à poutres (8) entre lesquelles des plaques isolantes (9) à résistance élevée sont montées ;
d) couche isolante (10) à pouvoir calorifuge et résistance mécanique élevés ;
e) couche de placoplâtre (11) ;
f) couche isolante (12) à pouvoir calorifuge et résistance mécanique élevés ;
g) tôles à bords rabattus (3) isolées par des joints le long de leurs bords de jonction, ces bords rabattus étant orientés vers l'intérieur et enserrant des plaques isolantes (15) à résistance élevée ;
h) un habillage en bois ou placoplâtre ou similaire.
8. Abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la capacité d'absorption de chaleur des couches augmente de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur.
9. Abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la masse des différentes couches augmente de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur.
10. Abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une structure modulaire, la taille des modules étant déterminée par celle des tôles (3).
11. Abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les poutres (8) de l'armature et les jonctions des tôles (3) sont décalées les unes par rapport aux autres.
12. Abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que sa paroi est traversée par un tuyau d'amenée (17) à relier à une installation d'extinction, ce tuyau qui change plusieurs fois de direction en allant de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur est pourvu, à hauteur des couches extérieures (2, 5, 6), d'une manchette entourée d'un matériau ignifuge qui mousse en cas d'incendie.
13. Abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'une porte (18) à plusieurs épaulements décalés, constituée de plaques ignifuges de grande densité montées dans un cadre, est associée à l'enveloppe métallique (13), les gonds étant réalisés de telle manière que la porte (18) doit d'abord être tirée parallèlement vers l'extérieur avant de pivoter.
14. Abri selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les gonds de la porte comportent un levier de pivotement (23) et un levier de commande (24), ce dernier empêchant le pivotement de la porte vers l'extérieur pendant les dix à quinze premiers degrés du mouvement de pivotement du levier (23).
15. Abri selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que les points d'articulation (25, 26) du levier de pivotement (24) se trouvent devant les points d'articulation (27, 28) du levier de commande (23) dans la direction du mouvement.
16. Abri selon la revendication 14 ou 15, caractérisé en ce que le levier de commande (24) est plus long que le levier de pivotement (23).
17. Abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications 13 à 16, caractérisé en ce que la porte (18) présente au moins un épaulement (19) de 360°.
EP85730092A 1984-07-27 1985-06-27 Enceinte de protection accessible Expired EP0169802B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85730092T ATE37060T1 (de) 1984-07-27 1985-06-27 Begehbares schutzhaus.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH361584 1984-07-27
CH3615/84 1984-07-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0169802A2 EP0169802A2 (fr) 1986-01-29
EP0169802A3 EP0169802A3 (en) 1986-07-02
EP0169802B1 true EP0169802B1 (fr) 1988-09-07

Family

ID=4259782

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85730092A Expired EP0169802B1 (fr) 1984-07-27 1985-06-27 Enceinte de protection accessible

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US4628826A (fr)
EP (1) EP0169802B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS6145078A (fr)
AT (1) ATE37060T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1265307A (fr)
DE (1) DE3564840D1 (fr)
NO (1) NO852961L (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0169802B1 (fr) * 1984-07-27 1988-09-07 ABS Allgemeiner Brandschutz G. u. M. Breivogel GmbH Enceinte de protection accessible
GB8524975D0 (en) * 1985-10-10 1985-11-13 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Fire resistant panel
GB8628424D0 (en) * 1986-11-27 1986-12-31 Micropore International Ltd Fire-resistant container
DE8717999U1 (de) * 1986-11-27 1992-04-23 gte Gesellschaft für technische Entwicklung AG, Jona Verschließvorrichtung zum Verschließen von Öffnungen in Schutzräumen
DE3718911A1 (de) * 1987-06-05 1988-12-22 Wrede & Niedecken Gmbh Schutzkammer, insbesondere fuer bauteile industrieller anlagen
DE3728055C2 (de) * 1987-08-20 1996-11-28 Gte Ges Tech Entwicklung Kombinations-Schutzraum
EP0417563B1 (fr) 1989-09-12 2000-07-05 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Protéines qui lient le TNF
JP3654919B2 (ja) * 1993-06-07 2005-06-02 株式会社東芝 電磁遮蔽出入口構造、電磁遮蔽構造及び電磁遮蔽室
US5545844A (en) * 1993-08-03 1996-08-13 The Zippertubing Company Quick access electrical shielding chamber
US7921758B2 (en) 2007-02-09 2011-04-12 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Impact panels
US20090126098A1 (en) * 2007-11-19 2009-05-21 Gary Gong Infrared Sauna with Metal Board Coating
US8677708B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2014-03-25 A&A Sheet Metal Products, Inc. Wall, roof and building structures
US11274464B2 (en) * 2018-09-13 2022-03-15 Baker Engineering & Risk Consultants, Inc. Fragment-, overpressure-, radiation-, and toxic-resistant emergency safety shelter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2189126A (en) * 1937-04-22 1940-02-06 Standard Railway Equipment Mfg Floor for refrigerator cars
US2492422A (en) * 1945-03-07 1949-12-27 Govan James Fire resistant receptacle
US2582144A (en) * 1946-02-20 1952-01-08 Johns Manville Wall assembly
US2699669A (en) * 1948-10-28 1955-01-18 United States Gypsum Co Hollow wall construction
NL257593A (fr) * 1959-11-07 1900-01-01
US3332170A (en) * 1964-07-23 1967-07-25 John R Bangs Structural assembly for the prevention of thermal leakage
US3517468A (en) * 1968-07-22 1970-06-30 John Thomas Woods Audiometric enclosure
US3561183A (en) * 1969-02-20 1971-02-09 Hinchliffe & Keener Wall construction
US3535842A (en) * 1969-03-12 1970-10-27 Peelle Co The Fire-resistant removable wall panel
US3559594A (en) * 1969-07-14 1971-02-02 Schwab Safe Co Inc Fire resistant safe
US3994105A (en) * 1972-03-20 1976-11-30 Hughes Aircraft Company Shelter construction
US4381716A (en) * 1978-06-05 1983-05-03 Hastings Otis Insulating apparatus and composite laminates employed therein
FR2448005A1 (fr) * 1979-02-05 1980-08-29 Iotti Tullio Cloison pour le batiment
US4221093A (en) * 1979-02-12 1980-09-09 Crookston Joseph A Sheet metal wall module and wall formed therewith
DE2931330A1 (de) * 1979-08-02 1981-02-26 Distelrath Gmbh Stahlschrank, tresor o.dgl.
NL8001356A (nl) * 1980-03-06 1981-10-01 Groeneveld H D Beheer Brandwerende wand voor toepassing in de off-shore techniek.
DE3010031A1 (de) * 1980-03-15 1981-10-01 Mt-Verriegelungstechnik Gmbh, 6238 Hofheim Schutzraum fuer datentraegersichere aufbewahrung von datentraegern
DE3114206A1 (de) * 1981-04-08 1982-11-04 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Wandelement
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US4470357A (en) * 1983-01-17 1984-09-11 Caesar Sanzaro Laminated panels for vault construction
EP0169802B1 (fr) * 1984-07-27 1988-09-07 ABS Allgemeiner Brandschutz G. u. M. Breivogel GmbH Enceinte de protection accessible

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE37060T1 (de) 1988-09-15
NO852961L (no) 1986-01-28
EP0169802A3 (en) 1986-07-02
JPS6145078A (ja) 1986-03-04
EP0169802A2 (fr) 1986-01-29
DE3564840D1 (en) 1988-10-13
US4729326A (en) 1988-03-08
CA1265307A (fr) 1990-02-06
US4628826A (en) 1986-12-16

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