EP0165136B1 - Kopolymere auf Basis von Polyoxyäthylen und Polyoxyalkylen enthaltende Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen die als Antivergrauungsmittel verwendet werden und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Kopolymere auf Basis von Polyoxyäthylen und Polyoxyalkylen enthaltende Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen die als Antivergrauungsmittel verwendet werden und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0165136B1 EP0165136B1 EP85400956A EP85400956A EP0165136B1 EP 0165136 B1 EP0165136 B1 EP 0165136B1 EP 85400956 A EP85400956 A EP 85400956A EP 85400956 A EP85400956 A EP 85400956A EP 0165136 B1 EP0165136 B1 EP 0165136B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- copolymers
- compositions according
- polyoxyethylene
- zeta potential
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 title description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000010463 virgin olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0036—Soil deposition preventing compositions; Antiredeposition agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3707—Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3723—Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3726—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
- C11D3/3738—Alkoxylated silicones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to polyoxyalkylene-based copolymers used as anti-deposition agents in the washing of textiles.
- copolymers are used more particularly as an antiredepositing agent for washing in aqueous medium of polymeric, organic and synthetic materials.
- the present invention which has overcome all these technical problems relates to detergent compositions according to claim 1 below.
- zeta potential is understood to mean the absolute value of this parameter.
- copolymers which meet the definition of the invention all preferably have a molecular weight less than or equal to 150,000 and even more preferably between 2000 and 150,000 and even more particularly between 4000 and 100,000.
- the copolymers according to the invention preferably comprise an amount by weight of ethylene oxide relative to the polymer of between 10% and 90% and even more preferably an amount between 30 and 90% and very particularly an amount between 40 and 70%.
- the ethylene oxide groups constitute the hydrophilic part of the copolymer and therefore allow the solubilization of the copolymer in water which is essential for a detergency application in an aqueous medium.
- the alkylene oxide groups constitute the hydrophobic part of the copolymers and allow the adsorption of the copolymer on the fiber made up of synthetic organic polymers. This adsorption of the copolymer on the fiber will allow the desired effect, that is to say the anti-deposition.
- composition for dry cleaning is known, based in particular on an ethylene-propylene polyglycol in solution in a solvent of the hydrocarbon type.
- compositions for dry cleaning in a solvent medium and not for washing in an aqueous medium relate to compositions for dry cleaning in a solvent medium and not for washing in an aqueous medium.
- a first group of anti-depositing copolymers used in the prior art consists of copolymers composed of linear or branched polyoxyethylene and polyoxyalkylene blocks of alkylene oxide containing in particular from 3 to 6 carbon atoms per alkylene group.
- the alkylene groups are preferably propylene or butylene groups.
- copolymers marketed under the brand name "PLURONICS”" are prepared in a known manner, for example according to the process described in US Patent No. 2,674,619. They are used for the most part and essentially for polyoxyethylene-polyoxyalkylene copolymers as removal agent dirt, according to US Patent No. 4,276,205, for example, which relates to compositions based on an amine oxide, an ethoxylated alcohol or an ethoxylated alkylphenol and a condensation product d alkylene oxides - C 2- C 4 .
- compositions are presented as having a significant soil removal effect, in particular for greases, the amine oxide promoting the liquefaction of these.
- the polyoxyalkylene groups are preferably chosen from polyoxypropylene and polyoxybutylene.
- the copolymers of formula (I) can optionally be made ionizable by quaternizing the nitrogen atom (s). This quaternization can be carried out for example by a hydrogen atom or by an alkyl group.
- copolymers of formula (II) sold are prepared in a manner known per se, for example described in US Patent No. 2,970,150, Example 16.
- polyoxyalkylenes can be chosen in particular from polyoxypropylenes.
- French Patent No. 2,308,646 describes polyurethanes having an anti-redeposition action for polyester-cotton fibers.
- copolymers of formula (III) mention may be made of those for which A represents a hexamethylene, toluylene, isophorone, diphenylalkane radical.
- copolymers of formula (III) those which have: a molecular mass of between 4000 and 40,000 and very particularly between 4000 and 25,000, a weight amount of ethylene oxide of between 40 and 50%, polyoxyethylene blocks with molecular weights less than 3500 and even more preferably between 550 and 1600 and polyoxyalkylene blocks with molecular masses less than 4000 and preferably between 500 and 2000.
- copolymers of formula (III) are obtained for example by condensation of polyoxyethylene, of polyoxyalkylene of alkylene oxide of 3 to 6 carbon atoms or of block copolymers of polyoxyethylene-polyoxyalkylene with diisocyanates chosen from hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, di (isocyanatophenyl) alkanes, in an anhydrous medium in the presence of tin salt.
- diisocyanates chosen from hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, di (isocyanatophenyl) alkanes
- copolymers obtained by condensation of the homopolymers with diisocyanates have markedly improved anti-depositing properties.
- copolymers described above can be used according to the invention as anti-depositing agents when they lower the zeta potential of the textile fiber to a value less than or equal to 0.5 times the zeta potential of the bare fiber.
- This decrease in zeta potential is a function of the amount of copolymer adsorbed. This amount must be greater than 0.02 mg / g.
- the quantity adsorbed is measured by bringing a sample of fabric made of polymeric, organic, synthetic material (TERGAL "type) of a mass close to 3.5 g fixed on a metal support, with 100 ml of a NaCl solution. (3 g / l) containing the polymer, in a cell thermostatically controlled at 25 ° C. The medium is stirred When the adsorption equilibrium is reached, the quantity adsorbed is determined by an assay of the concentration of polymer remaining in solution according to the method described by BALEUX (CR Acad. Sc., 274 series C, (1972), 1617).
- the zeta potential of the fiber is measured before contact with the copolymer and after contact.
- zeta potential or electrokinetic potential
- the variation of the potential difference at the ends of the buffer as a function of the pressure applied to the solution makes it possible to determine the zeta potential of the fibers (JS STANLEY J. Phys. Chem. 58, (1954), 533).
- the tissue washers Before measuring the electrokinetic potential, the tissue washers are brought into contact for 24 hours with a polymer solution in NaCl 3 g / l medium, so as to adsorb the copolymer on the fibers. After this adsorption phase, the tissue washers are placed in the filter of the apparatus and the copolymer solution used during the adsorption period circulates under the effect of a pressure through the tissue pad.
- the anti-depositing effect of the copolymer can be measured by a series of different tests in the presence of dirt.
- the anti-depositing effect is achieved when the zeta potential of the fiber on which the copolymer is adsorbed is equal to or less than 0.5 times that of the bare fiber.
- This reduction in zeta potential is achieved for amounts of adsorbed copolymer equal to or greater than 0.02 mg / g of tissue.
- the preferred amount of adsorbed copolymer varies with the type of adsorbed copolymer.
- the preferred amount of adsorbed copolymer is between 0.05 and 5 mg / g of tissue.
- the anti-depositing efficacy of an additive is evaluated by carrying out five cumulative “Terg-O-Tometer” washing cycles (United States Testing Company Inc. Hobokin, NJ) in the presence of “complete” soiling.
- the total soil concentration used is 50 g / I for each wash cycle.
- the fabric samples used during our washing tests are polyester samples ("DACRON" 54 "from TESTFABRIC) washed beforehand at 60 ° C in a machine supplied with fresh water and in the absence of detergent.
- the concentration of anti-depositing additive used is 50 mg / 1.
- the redeposition is quantified by the difference AR (measured by a GARDNER photometer "", filter Y) between the reflectance of the initially clean fabric and that of the fabric after five washing cycles.
- the anti-depositing agent is all the more effective when ⁇ R is low.
- an additive has a significant anti-depositing effect if the value of AR is reduced by at least 3 points in the presence of the polymer compared to the value of AR measured in the absence of additive.
- Examples 1 to 14 were carried out using copolymers obtained by condensation of PLURONICS "by means of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) at a temperature between 80 and 105 ° C. in the optional presence of a catalyst such as dilaurate dibutyltin Tests 1 to 14 are reported in Table 1a.
- a catalyst such as dilaurate dibutyltin Tests 1 to 14 are reported in Table 1a.
- Examples 15 to 39 were carried out using copolymers obtained by condensation of polyoxyethylene and another polyoxyalkylene in the presence of hexamethylene diisocyanate. Tests 15 to 39 are reported in Table 1b, 1c and 1d.
- the invention also relates to the preparation of detergent compositions comprising the copolymers of the type described above, a simple and effective preparation process has been developed.
- the process for the preparation of detergent compositions of the type of the invention is characterized in that the anti-depositing copolymer is added to a slurry comprising other constituents of the compositions, the mixture thus obtained is then dried.
- copolymer thus introduced retains all of these properties in the composition obtained. This is an advantageous advantage because the copolymers of the invention can be used without appreciably modifying the conventional methods of preparation of detergent compositions.
- the preparation of the slurry is done in a manner known per se.
- the copolymer is added thereto with stirring.
- the mixture obtained is then dried by any suitable means.
- Any dry additive used in detergent compositions can be mixed with the dry product thus obtained: bleaching agents, anti-foaming agent, perfumes, dyes, enzymes for example.
- the amount of copolymer added is such that it represents in particular approximately 0.2 to 5% and preferably between 1 and 2% by weight of the final composition.
- the copolymer When added to the slurry, the copolymer can be presented in different forms.
- a first possibility consists in presenting the copolymer in the form of a solution in water.
- the concentration of copolymer in the solution is between 5 and 20% and preferably 10 to 15%.
- Another possibility is to prepare a solution of the copolymer in a water-alcohol mixture.
- an aliphatic alcohol such as for example ethanol or a compound which can be used in detergency as a nonionic surfactant such as for example polyoxyethylenated alkylphenols, polyoxyethylenated aliphatic alcohols, glycols and polyglycols.
- a nonionic surfactant such as for example polyoxyethylenated alkylphenols, polyoxyethylenated aliphatic alcohols, glycols and polyglycols.
- a suitable silica can be used as support, for example a silica of the TIXOSIL "38A type.
- copolymer and of sulfonic acids such as for example arylsulfonic, alkylsulfonic, alkylarylsulfonic acids, in particular linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acids.
- sulfonic acids such as for example arylsulfonic, alkylsulfonic, alkylarylsulfonic acids, in particular linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acids.
- a slurry is prepared comprising LABS and sodium sulfate, stearate, silicate and tripolyphosphate, with stirring for 20 minutes at 85-90 ° C.
- the antiredepositing agent according to the invention is not added to the formulation.
- the slurry is then dried at 4 hours at 150 ° C. and then mixed with the other constituents of the composition.
- an antiredeposition agent is added with stirring for 15 minutes at 80 ° C. in the form of a 10% solution in water according to the invention.
- This agent is that corresponding to Example 20 (copolymer obtained by condensation of polyoxyethylene and polyoxyalkylene in the presence of hexamethylene diisocyanate).
- the slurry thus prepared is mixed after drying (4 hours at 150 ° C) with the other components of the composition.
- the amount of anti-depositing agent used represents 1% of the total weight of the composition.
- the concentration of the washing composition is 6 g / l.
- the reflectance Ry of the textile is evaluated after washing. The higher the reflectance Ry, the lower the redeposition. The results are given below:
- the invention is in no way limited to the embodiments described which have been given only by way of examples.
- it includes all the means constituting technical equivalents of the means described as well as their combinations if these are used in the context of protection as claimed.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Claims (13)
und die das Zetapotential eines Gewebes aus einem synthetischen, organischen, polymeren Werkstoff auf einen Wert kleiner oder gleich dem 0,5-fachen des Zetapotentials der unbehandelten Faser verringert, wobei das Zetapotential durch Kontakt des Gewebes mit einer NaCI-Lösung von 3 g/l und pH-Wert 7 und unter solchen Bedingungen gemessen wird, daß die Menge des pro Gramm des Gewebes adsorbierten Copolymeren mindestens 0,02 mg beträgt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85400956T ATE41030T1 (de) | 1984-05-23 | 1985-05-15 | Kopolymere auf basis von polyoxyaethylen und polyoxyalkylen enthaltende reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen die als antivergrauungsmittel verwendet werden und verfahren zu deren herstellung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8408009A FR2564852B1 (fr) | 1984-05-23 | 1984-05-23 | Compositions detergentes comprenant des polymeres oxyde d'ethylene-oxyde d'alkylene a titre d'agents antiredeposants. |
FR8408009 | 1984-05-23 | ||
FR8505125 | 1985-04-04 | ||
FR8505125A FR2579988A2 (en) | 1985-04-04 | 1985-04-04 | Process for the preparation of detergent compositions comprising copolymers based on polyoxyethylene and polyoxyalkylene |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0165136A1 EP0165136A1 (de) | 1985-12-18 |
EP0165136B1 true EP0165136B1 (de) | 1989-03-01 |
Family
ID=26223980
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85400956A Expired EP0165136B1 (de) | 1984-05-23 | 1985-05-15 | Kopolymere auf Basis von Polyoxyäthylen und Polyoxyalkylen enthaltende Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen die als Antivergrauungsmittel verwendet werden und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4724095A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0165136B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3568455D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK227385A (de) |
ES (3) | ES8702485A1 (de) |
FI (1) | FI80472C (de) |
GR (1) | GR851258B (de) |
NO (1) | NO163866C (de) |
PT (1) | PT80513B (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3536530A1 (de) * | 1985-10-12 | 1987-04-23 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von pfropfcopolymerisaten aus polyalkylenoxiden und vinylacetat als vergrauungsinhibitoren beim waschen und nachbehandeln von synthesefasern enthaltendem textilgut |
US4904359A (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1990-02-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition containing polymeric surfactant |
EP0222557B1 (de) * | 1985-10-31 | 1993-10-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flüssige Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
DE3643791A1 (de) * | 1986-12-20 | 1988-06-23 | Basf Ag | Waessrige polyurethan-klebstoff-dispersion |
DE3712069A1 (de) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-10-20 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von pfropfpolymerisaten auf basis von polyestern, polyesterurethanen und polyesteramiden als vergrauungsinhibitoren in waschmitteln |
US4839942A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1989-06-20 | Damp James B | Fish scaling apparatus |
US5049303A (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1991-09-17 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Detergent compositions containing a mixture of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer and a polycarboxylate |
US20050204477A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-22 | Casella Victor M | Fabric treatment for stain release |
US20030192130A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-16 | Kaaret Thomas Walter | Fabric treatment for stain release |
US7893014B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-02-22 | Gregory Van Buskirk | Fabric treatment for stain release |
US10822577B2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2020-11-03 | Gregory van Buskirk | Fabric treatment method for stain release |
US10900168B2 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2021-01-26 | Gregory van Buskirk | Fabric treatment for stain repellency |
US20050058515A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-17 | Markusch Peter H. | Geotextile/polymer composite liners based on waterborne resins |
US20050229327A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-10-20 | Casella Victor M | Fabric treatment for stain release |
EA016304B1 (ru) * | 2006-11-10 | 2012-04-30 | Басф Се | Способ сульфинилирования производной пиразола |
EP2081908B1 (de) | 2006-11-10 | 2013-04-24 | BASF Agro B.V., Arnhem (NL), Zürich Branch | Verfahren zur sulfinylierung eines pyrazolderivats |
CA2667562A1 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Basf Se | Process for the sulfinylation of a pyrazole derivative |
DK2349987T3 (da) | 2008-10-02 | 2013-03-11 | Basf Se | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling og oprensning af trifluormethansulfinsyre |
JP2018505320A (ja) | 2015-01-14 | 2018-02-22 | バスカーク、 グレゴリー ヴァン | しみ抜きのための改善された布地の処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2806001A (en) * | 1952-12-05 | 1957-09-10 | Fong Willie | Polyethyleneglycols as laundering aids |
CH1277169D (de) * | 1969-08-22 | |||
FR2308646A1 (fr) * | 1975-04-23 | 1976-11-19 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Polyurethanne hydrophile et son application |
US4028313A (en) * | 1975-06-25 | 1977-06-07 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of water-dispersible polyhydroxyl compounds |
CA1066984A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1979-11-27 | Harold D. Deshon | Drycleaning detergent solution |
US4347152A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1982-08-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Phosphate-free concentrated particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
US4201824A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1980-05-06 | Rhone-Poulenc Industries | Hydrophilic polyurethanes and their application as soil-release, anti-soil redeposition, and anti-static agents for textile substrates |
FR2407980A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-02 | 1979-06-01 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Nouvelles compositions anti-salissure et anti-redeposition utilisables en detergence |
US4276205A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-06-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing amine oxide and nonionic surfactants and polyethylene glycol |
DE3165042D1 (en) * | 1980-06-17 | 1984-08-30 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition containing low level of substituted polyamines |
US4383079A (en) * | 1981-04-09 | 1983-05-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Extension of polyurethane hydrogel cure time |
US4493773A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1985-01-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low phosphate, softening laundry detergent containing ethoxylated nonionic, alkylpolysaccharide and cationic surfactants |
-
1985
- 1985-05-15 DE DE8585400956T patent/DE3568455D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-05-15 EP EP85400956A patent/EP0165136B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-05-21 NO NO852017A patent/NO163866C/no unknown
- 1985-05-21 GR GR851258A patent/GR851258B/el unknown
- 1985-05-22 DK DK227385A patent/DK227385A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-05-22 FI FI852050A patent/FI80472C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-22 ES ES543378A patent/ES8702485A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-05-22 PT PT80513A patent/PT80513B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-23 US US06/737,044 patent/US4724095A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1986
- 1986-07-16 ES ES556897A patent/ES8801365A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-07-16 ES ES556898A patent/ES8801366A1/es not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
J.S.Stanley, J.Phys.Chem. 58 (1954), pp. 533-536 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES8702485A1 (es) | 1986-12-16 |
NO163866C (no) | 1990-08-01 |
FI80472B (fi) | 1990-02-28 |
PT80513B (fr) | 1987-04-06 |
NO163866B (no) | 1990-04-23 |
EP0165136A1 (de) | 1985-12-18 |
PT80513A (fr) | 1985-06-01 |
US4724095A (en) | 1988-02-09 |
NO852017L (no) | 1985-11-25 |
ES543378A0 (es) | 1986-12-16 |
FI80472C (fi) | 1990-06-11 |
FI852050L (fi) | 1985-11-24 |
DK227385D0 (da) | 1985-05-22 |
GR851258B (de) | 1985-11-25 |
FI852050A0 (fi) | 1985-05-22 |
ES556897A0 (es) | 1988-01-01 |
DE3568455D1 (en) | 1989-04-06 |
ES8801365A1 (es) | 1988-01-01 |
ES8801366A1 (es) | 1988-01-01 |
ES556898A0 (es) | 1988-01-01 |
DK227385A (da) | 1985-11-24 |
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