EP0163043A1 - Dispositif d'amenée, dans des machines d'emballage, de petits produits pharmaceutiques, tels que tablettes, pilules, capsules, etc. - Google Patents

Dispositif d'amenée, dans des machines d'emballage, de petits produits pharmaceutiques, tels que tablettes, pilules, capsules, etc. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0163043A1
EP0163043A1 EP85103549A EP85103549A EP0163043A1 EP 0163043 A1 EP0163043 A1 EP 0163043A1 EP 85103549 A EP85103549 A EP 85103549A EP 85103549 A EP85103549 A EP 85103549A EP 0163043 A1 EP0163043 A1 EP 0163043A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
product
suction
loading chamber
channel
loading
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85103549A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0163043B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Faller
Herbert Rittinger
Detlev Gertitschke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cambio Ragione Sociale uhlmann Pac - Systeme GmbH
Original Assignee
UHLMANN MASCHF JOSEF
Uhlmann Pac Systeme GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UHLMANN MASCHF JOSEF, Uhlmann Pac Systeme GmbH and Co KG filed Critical UHLMANN MASCHF JOSEF
Priority to AT85103549T priority Critical patent/ATE28839T1/de
Publication of EP0163043A1 publication Critical patent/EP0163043A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0163043B1 publication Critical patent/EP0163043B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/02Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
    • B65B9/04Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material
    • B65B9/045Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material for single articles, e.g. tablets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B23/00Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs
    • B65B23/22Packaging glass ampoules, lamp bulbs, radio valves or tubes, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/28Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by pneumatic conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/10Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
    • B65B5/101Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity
    • B65B5/103Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity for packaging pills or tablets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a loading device on packaging machines for small pharmaceutical product objects, such as tablets, pills, capsules, oblong products or the like, with a filling shoe for feeding the product objects into mold yards of a product receiver, such as a shaped film or one, which moves beneath it relative to the filling shoe Format plate with a discharge slide arranged between the format plate and the shaped film, the filling shoe forming at least one loading chamber which has an opening which is open towards the product receiver and its molding yards and in which a product channel leading the product objects in succession ends.
  • a product receiver such as a shaped film or one
  • Beschickvorrichtun g s of this kind is not enough gravity to the product items slipping fast enough through the product channel in the Beschickhunt and to drop out of the Beschickhunt in Formhof of Artsetzillons. It is therefore known to accelerate the product objects by means of a compressed air flow which is supplied through compressed air channels which are in the product channel shortly before the end of the feed chamber open so that the compressed air flow only detects the product objects located in the product channel immediately before the mouth into the feed chamber. The objects blown into the feed chamber in this way still only get into the mold yard by free fall, because in this way there is no supportive acceleration by the compressed air flow.
  • the invention has for its object to design a loading device of the type mentioned in such a way that significantly higher filling speeds than in the free fall of the product objects or with a stream of compressed air can be achieved.
  • the loading chamber is connected to at least one suction channel which is connected to a vacuum source (suction pump for vacuum).
  • the suction effect on the product object in the loading chamber and during its transition into the molding yard can be specifically influenced according to strength and direction, so that in particular reorientation of the position of the product objects can be optimally supported and accelerated during their transition from the product channel through the feed chamber into the molding yard, which is not possible when using compressed air.
  • the falling speed can be increased significantly.
  • Another very important advantage of the suction air flow is that the air drawn in comes from the immediate vicinity of the packaging machine, that is, it is correspondingly clean and sterile if the machine itself is operated in a sterile clean air area.
  • the suction effect of the suction air flow within the product channel can easily be influenced by the fact that there are suction channels running in the wall of the product channel and ending in the loading chamber. It is often sufficient if these suction channels are only in the end section of the product channel in front of the loading chamber.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the loading chamber is connected to the suction channel via at least one suction groove open towards the product receiver. The position and course of the suction groove or suction grooves influence the vacuum and suction conditions that take effect in the feed chamber and in the molding yard.
  • the opening of the suction groove also towards the product sensor means that vacuum and suction in the mold yard are effective not only through the loading chamber but also directly from the suction grooves.
  • An embodiment which is expedient in this context is characterized in that in the case of a filling shoe, in the loading chamber of which the product channel opens at an incline in a plane which is essentially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the product receiver, the suction groove is provided on the side of the loading chamber at an acute opening angle of the product channel.
  • the suction effect emanating from this suction groove can act directly on the product object in such a way that it promotes and accelerates the change in orientation of the product object that is required during the transition from the product channel to the mold yard.
  • Accelerating this transition can also be achieved very advantageously and effectively by the fact that the front side of the loading chamber in the direction of movement of the product receiver is formed by a guide ramp for the product objects which runs obliquely in this direction against the product receiver, and that the suction groove or suction grooves along the guide ramp runs or run.
  • the result of this is that a product object that is still in the feed chamber and already in the molding yard is directed by the suction air flow in the direction of movement of the product sensor along the guide ramp into the molding yard, even if the wall part of the molding yard that is rearward in the direction of movement of the product sensor does not yet convey the product object has reached.
  • An expedient embodiment is characterized in that, with only one suction groove, it runs centrally to the loading chamber in the ramp surface of the guide ramp. With two suction grooves, on the other hand, they run better on both sides of the ramp surface of the guide ramp.
  • the design of the feed chamber in detail depends on the type and nature of the product objects and their supply in the product channel. It should be taken into account that the loading area must not only allow the separation of the product objects from the product column they have formed in the product channel, but also, if necessary, a change in the orientation of the product object if the orientation of the product objects coming from the product channel into the loading chamber is not aligned with their orientation in the mold yard matches.
  • the simplest embodiment is therefore the one in which the loading chamber is designed in such a way that it completely receives the product object in the orientation corresponding to its later position in the form. The product object then needs the passage of a mold yard only to accelerate into this through the suction air.
  • a preferred embodiment in this respect is characterized in that for oblong products the longitudinal axis of the charging chamber and the mold yards lie transversely to the direction of movement of the product receiver and the product channel in the charging chamber opens essentially in the longitudinal direction thereof, and that the wall of the charging chamber opposite this mouth is inclined is inclined towards the product receiver. The change of orientation can then be initiated within this chamber part and completed on the guide ramp.
  • the loading chamber is connected according to the invention through the molding yard to the suction channel provided in the discharge slide, so that the suction air flow passes through the molding yard in the same direction as the loading with the product item, so that the product item is drawn into the molding yard particularly effectively.
  • the product objects are generally designated 2. They can be oblong products in capsule form according to FIGS. 1 to 4 or tablets of circular cross-section as in the figures of the other exemplary embodiments. However, the invention is of course not limited to such tablets.
  • a filling shoe 1 is used to feed the product objects 2 into mold cavities 3 of a product sensor 5 that is moved past under the filling shoe 1 in the direction of the arrows.
  • the product sensor as in FIGS. 1 to 18, can be a plastic shaped film, for example made of PVC, with molding yards produced therein by deep drawing be; the product receiver can, however, also be formed by a format plate containing the form cavities 3, a discharge slide 1 'being arranged between the format plate and a form film 5' which in turn receives the product objects in its own form cavities 3 ', which is opposite the format plate in the direction of the double arrow 4a is reversibly reciprocable.
  • the product objects 2 contained in the molding holes 3 of the format plate can simultaneously fall through the discharge openings 3a into the molding holes 3' of the molding film 5 ', for example temporarily standing still during this process, which thus moves clocked in the direction of arrow 4b.
  • the movement of the product sensor 5 with respect to the filling shoe 1 is in any case to be understood as a relative movement.
  • the filling shoe 1 can also be moved with respect to the product receiver 5 designed as a format plate, as is the case in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS.
  • the filling shoe 1 for transferring one of each of the product objects 2 forms a loading chamber 6, which has an opening which is open towards the bottom of the product receiver 5 and is connected to a product channel 7 which feeds the product objects 2 from a magazine device, not shown, in succession to the feeding chamber 6 .
  • These product channels 7 can run vertically above the loading chamber 6, as in FIGS. 5 to 7.
  • FIGS. 8 to 11 show exemplary embodiments in which the product channels 7 are inclined in a vertical plane parallel to the direction of movement 4 of the product receiver 5, while in In all other exemplary embodiments, the product channels 7 are inclined in a plane perpendicular to the direction of movement 4 of the product sensor 5. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS.
  • the oblong products forming the product objects 2 are lined up in the direction of their longitudinal axis in the product channel 7.
  • the tablets lie on one another with their circular surfaces, that is to say they are stacked coaxially in the product channel 7, while in all other exemplary embodiments in the product channel 7 they are lined up against one another, so to speak, only in each case on their circumference touch.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 or 20 to 22 a corresponding number of charging chambers 6 are arranged next to one another, as is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 or 20 to 22 using the example of two charging chambers each, in FIGS. 16 to 18 is shown using the example of three loading chambers.
  • the filling shoe 1 has its own charging chamber 6 with its own product channel 7 for each molding station 3. This arrangement can be seen to be extended to any number of molding yards 3 arranged side by side transversely to the direction of movement 4 of the product receiver 5.
  • the charging chamber 6 is connected to at least one suction air duct 8.1, 8.2, which is connected to a vacuum source, not shown, for example a suction pump for vacuum, which can be largely arbitrary, provided that there is only sufficient suction power and suction power.
  • a solid separator also not shown, can be provided in the path of the suction air flow downstream behind the feed chambers 6 and the suction channel 8.1, 8.2, a solid separator, also not shown, can be provided be seen that filters out and separates broken or residual pieces of damaged product objects 2 carried in the suction air stream or dust created by abrasion on the product objects 2.
  • the feed chamber 6 is connected to the suction channel 8.1, 8.2 via one or more suction grooves 8.
  • These suction grooves 8 are open to the product receiver 5.
  • one of the suction grooves 8 on the side of the loading chamber 6 and in acute opening angle 8 'of the product channel 7 may be provided so that the suction air exerts an effect on the product object 2 which promotes and accelerates the folding of the product object 2 into the flat horizontal position.
  • the front side of the loading chamber 6 in the direction of movement 4 of the product receiver 5 is formed by a guide ramp 9 for the product objects 2, which runs obliquely in this direction against the product receiver 5.
  • the suction grooves 8 run along the guide ramp 9. If there is only one suction groove 8, as in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 3 or 5b or 6b, this suction groove 8 runs centrally to the loading chamber 6 in the ramp area of the guide ramp 9. On the other hand, there are a total of two Suction grooves 8 are provided per loading chamber 6, as is the case in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 4 and 5a and 6a, these suction grooves 8 run on both sides of the ramp surface of the guide ramp 9.
  • the suction effect of the suction air within the product channel 7 can be influenced by suction channels 13, as are provided in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 6a, 6b, 9 to 11 and 13. They run in the wall of the product channel 7 and end in the charging chamber 6.
  • suction channels can also be formed at 13 ′ between the circular-cylindrical product column formed by the product objects 2 and the charging channel 7 with a square cross section, as in FIGS. 5b to 7b.
  • the suction effect through the four corner channels 13 'along the product column is particularly optimal.
  • the Beachick chamber 6 can be designed such that it can completely accommodate the product object 2 in the orientation corresponding to its later position in the molding yard 3. More often, however, the case will arise that the loading chamber 6 must enable the product objects 2 to be reoriented from their position specified by the product channel 7 to the later position of the product objects in the molding yards 3.
  • the guide ramp 9 already mentioned plays a decisive role in this by forcing the product object 2 to perform the movement sequence necessary for this change in orientation.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 5a, 6a and 7a shows a particularly typical case where the initially upright product object 2 is transferred to the horizontal flat position on the guide ramp 9. Similar relationships exist in the case of FIGS.
  • the loading chamber 6 has, moreover, between the mouth 11 of the product channel 7 and the beginning of the guide ramp 9, a chamber part 14 with a passage cross section, which the projection seen in the direction of movement 4 of the product sensor 5 of the part of the product object 2 protruding from the molding yard 3 into the loading chamber 6, in its orientation determined by the inclination of the product channel 7.
  • this chamber part 14 therefore, the product object 2 is reoriented during the movement of the product sensor 5, which is then completed along the guide ramp 9.
  • the loading chamber 6 can completely accommodate the product object 2, as is particularly the case in FIGS the loading chamber 6 happens.
  • Oblong products have the longitudinal axis of the feed chamber 6 and the molding holes 3 transverse to the direction of movement of the product receiver 5.
  • the product channel 7 opens into the feed chamber 6 essentially in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • the wall 12 of the charging chamber 6 opposite this mouth 11 is inclined obliquely towards the product receiver 5 and is rounded in a concave manner, so that a product object 2 coming from the product channel 7 into the charging chamber 6 can be deflected downwards on this chamber wall 12.
  • FIGS. 19 and 20 to 22 with a product designed as a format plate pickup 5 show the case that the move back to the product receiver 5 in the direction of the double arrow 4 and forth b edorfde filling shoe 1 can feed the form courtyards 3 in the direction of both movement strokes.
  • the filling shoe 1 in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 19 is of completely symmetrical design in both directions of movement with respect to the loading chamber 6, the suction grooves 8 and the suction channels 8.1, 8.2, the suction channels 8.1 or 8.2 being alternately connected to the suction source.
  • Figs. 20 to 22 shows the case that the Beschickhunt 6 is connected by the shape courtyards 3 through the discharge provided in the slider 1 1 suction grooves.
  • each molding station 3 is traversed by the suction air flow while it is being filled in the direction of the loading movement of the product article, that is to say from top to bottom, and the product article 2 is thereby drawn in from the loading chamber 6 into the molding station 3 in a particularly effective manner.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
EP85103549A 1984-05-02 1985-03-26 Dispositif d'amenée, dans des machines d'emballage, de petits produits pharmaceutiques, tels que tablettes, pilules, capsules, etc. Expired EP0163043B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85103549T ATE28839T1 (de) 1984-05-02 1985-03-26 Beschickvorrichtung an verpackungsmaschinen fuer kleine pharmazeutische produktionsgegenstaende, wie tabletten, pillen, kapseln oder dergl.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3416200 1984-05-02
DE3416200 1984-05-02
DE3433371 1984-09-12
DE3433371 1984-09-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0163043A1 true EP0163043A1 (fr) 1985-12-04
EP0163043B1 EP0163043B1 (fr) 1987-08-12

Family

ID=25820840

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85103549A Expired EP0163043B1 (fr) 1984-05-02 1985-03-26 Dispositif d'amenée, dans des machines d'emballage, de petits produits pharmaceutiques, tels que tablettes, pilules, capsules, etc.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4627225A (fr)
EP (1) EP0163043B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3560438D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK195485A (fr)
ES (1) ES286440Y (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996018539A1 (fr) * 1994-12-16 1996-06-20 I.M.A. Industria Macchine Automatiche S.P.A. Systeme d'alimentation en articles des blisters d'une bande a blisters
EP1094020A1 (fr) * 1999-10-19 2001-04-25 Unilever Plc Appareil de manutention d'articles

Families Citing this family (22)

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US4951444A (en) * 1989-02-06 1990-08-28 Durden To A.M.E. Engineering, Inc. Multi-station die-less packaging machine
US5081822A (en) * 1990-02-01 1992-01-21 Warner-Lambert Company Automatic caplet filler
US5765342A (en) * 1993-10-13 1998-06-16 Jensen; Richard B. Pill or capsule card filling apparatus and method
US5827180A (en) * 1994-11-07 1998-10-27 Lifemasters Supported Selfcare Method and apparatus for a personal health network
US5997111A (en) * 1997-11-10 1999-12-07 Jensen; Richard B. Dispensing container for use with one or more strip packages of medication
IT1316684B1 (it) * 1999-03-13 2003-04-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert Supporto delle parti di capsule in una macchina di caricamento e dichiusura per capsule in due parti
DE102004025840A1 (de) * 2004-05-24 2005-12-29 Uhlmann Pac-Systeme Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zur Übergabe von festen Produkten in die Näpfe einer bewegten Warenbahn
DE102004049560B4 (de) * 2004-10-12 2006-08-31 Mediseal Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einlegen von Tabletten in die Höfe einer tiefgezogenen Bodenfolie
DE102006007136A1 (de) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 Wolfgang Zieher Vorrichtung zur Individual-Verpackung von Tabletten nach enem Multi-Dose-System
DE502007005242D1 (de) * 2006-02-24 2010-11-18 Roche Diagnostics Gmbh Platte für Verteilen von Kugeln
DE102007015647A1 (de) * 2007-03-31 2008-10-02 Uhlmann Pac-Systeme Gmbh & Co Kg Zuführung
ITBO20080666A1 (it) * 2008-11-03 2010-05-04 Marchesini Group Spa Dispositivo per l'alimentazione di articoli a corrispondenti alveoli di un nastro alveolato
AU2010347421C1 (en) * 2010-03-05 2016-06-09 Tosho, Inc. Medicine Dispensing Apparatus
AU2011226737B2 (en) * 2010-03-11 2016-12-15 Manrex Pty. Ltd. Blister sheet loading apparatus with bounce prevention means
DE102010050357A1 (de) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-10 Mtu Onsite Energy Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mit Katalysatorpellets befüllten Reformiereinheit
GB201101075D0 (en) 2011-01-21 2011-03-09 Labminds Ltd Automated solution dispenser
ITMI20120398A1 (it) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-15 I M A Ind Macchine Automatic He S P A Gruppo distributore
JP6363597B2 (ja) * 2012-07-18 2018-07-25 ラブマインズ リミテッド 自動化溶液ディスペンサー
US9394070B2 (en) * 2012-10-08 2016-07-19 Pearson Medical Technologies, Llc Pill packaging machine
WO2016125027A1 (fr) 2015-02-06 2016-08-11 Labminds, Ltd. Distributeur automatique de solution
CN114590432B (zh) * 2022-03-08 2023-10-13 江苏环亚医用科技集团股份有限公司 一种医疗机构用药品包装机构
WO2023230705A1 (fr) * 2022-06-02 2023-12-07 Synergy Medical Brg Inc. Plateau pour système de remplissage automatique de plaquettes alvéolaires de médicament

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US3226163A (en) * 1962-11-26 1965-12-28 American Mach & Foundry Cigarette pack conveying mechanism
FR2054592A1 (fr) * 1969-06-26 1971-04-23 Lilly Co Eli

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DE2262951A1 (de) * 1972-12-22 1974-06-27 Hoefliger & Karg Vorrichtung zum einlegen von laenglichen gegenstaenden
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FR2054592A1 (fr) * 1969-06-26 1971-04-23 Lilly Co Eli

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996018539A1 (fr) * 1994-12-16 1996-06-20 I.M.A. Industria Macchine Automatiche S.P.A. Systeme d'alimentation en articles des blisters d'une bande a blisters
US5802804A (en) * 1994-12-16 1998-09-08 I.M.A. Industria Macchine Automatiche S.P.A. System for feeding articles to blisters of a blister band
EP1094020A1 (fr) * 1999-10-19 2001-04-25 Unilever Plc Appareil de manutention d'articles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3560438D1 (en) 1987-09-17
ES286440U (es) 1986-03-01
ES286440Y (es) 1986-10-01
DK195485A (da) 1985-11-03
US4627225A (en) 1986-12-09
DK195485D0 (da) 1985-05-01
EP0163043B1 (fr) 1987-08-12

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