EP0162213B1 - Dispositif de fixation d'un véhicule suspendu à roues sur une palette de transport - Google Patents
Dispositif de fixation d'un véhicule suspendu à roues sur une palette de transport Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0162213B1 EP0162213B1 EP85102810A EP85102810A EP0162213B1 EP 0162213 B1 EP0162213 B1 EP 0162213B1 EP 85102810 A EP85102810 A EP 85102810A EP 85102810 A EP85102810 A EP 85102810A EP 0162213 B1 EP0162213 B1 EP 0162213B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- means according
- chassis
- units
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/18—Detachable decks
- B63B25/20—Detachable decks for motor vehicles or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for securely supporting and lashing a sprung, frosted vehicle on the transport surface of another transport element, with features according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a device is known from US-A-3 872 797.
- a semi-trailer or a caravan trailer is attached to a transport vehicle for so-called piggyback transport with special means.
- special means Not only specially adapted supports are used, but there are also rails and brackets for the adjustable attachment of tensioning elements, especially chains, on the vehicle to be lashed and on the transport vehicle.
- This very complex device is multi-part and expensive, but still cannot prevent vertical vibrations because the vehicle being carried is blocked, among other things, by the tires, which are not a rigid body, but rather an air spring. The resulting vibrations of the carried vehicle can be transferred to the carrying vehicle in a negative way.
- the invention is based on other problems, which are shown below. It is about vehicles, for example trucks and their trailers, which have to be transported safely over long distances without affecting the load-bearing means of transport in piggyback traffic. Rail vehicles are used as a means of transport on land and cargo ships at sea. The vehicles to be transported are generally only defined in such a way that they act in the horizontal direction or plane. In principle, however, vertical vibrations must also be avoided.
- this consideration is the basis of the present invention, that there are clearly different requirements with regard to the vertical movements during sea transport than with land transport, and that these significantly different requirements have so far not been taken into account, at least not sufficiently.
- the lashing against vertical movements takes place in such a way that the vehicle suspension is largely brought to a block, whereby the vehicle suspension is understood to mean the suspension between the vehicle axles and the vehicle frame, i.e. in general the leaf springs, coil springs or pneumatic springs provided there.
- this type of fastening is inadequate for maritime transport because the generally customary pneumatic tires represent a spring which has not been blocked up to now, which can result in vertical movements of the vehicle rocking relative to the ship deck when the sea is rough and stresses occur which can destroy the anchoring of the vehicle in relation to the ship's deck, and that the cargo consisting of vehicles slips and in extreme cases can endanger the operation of the ship.
- this object is achieved by the device specified in claim 1. Specifically, this consists in the fact that as a spring-blocking means blocking means several stilts to be attached between different points of the frame or structure of the vehicle and the transport surface of the transport member and adjustable by practically play-free support by height adjustment are provided, and that the suspension blocking against rebounding Means several flexible tensioning elements such as ropes, cables, chains or the like to be connected at different points of the frame or structure of the vehicle and the transport surface of the transport element and these are tensionable in terms of direction and force in such a way that in the tensioned state there is a constant contact of the vehicle frame or - Construction on the stilts is ensured.
- a spring-blocking means blocking means several stilts to be attached between different points of the frame or structure of the vehicle and the transport surface of the transport member and adjustable by practically play-free support by height adjustment are provided, and that the suspension blocking against rebounding Means several flexible tensioning elements such as ropes, cables, chains or the like to be connected at different points of the frame or structure of
- stilts are provided which are to be set between the transport surface of the transport member and the vehicle frame and with which tension cables are used which fix the vehicle frame relative to the stilts.
- the invention arose out of the problems of ship transportation, especially of trucks and their trailers.
- the solution is therefore especially designed for this case.
- the motor vehicle is generally referred to as a spring-loaded vehicle and the ship's deck as a means of transport.
- the invention can be used, for example, for the transport of all types of pneumatic tires on a ship's deck, a railroad car or in an airplane.
- the truck 100 with pneumatic tires is driven onto the ship deck 101 in the loaded or unloaded state.
- a tubular cross member 1 is assigned to the frame.
- These crossbeams 1 have the storage of one part of a so-called twist lock, in the example provided the hammer head 3 which can be rotated about its vertical pivot axis, at both ends, to the extent that it is permitted in the approved vehicle boundary profile.
- the crossbar 1 is assigned an eyelet 2.
- crossbar 1 In order to be able to take advantage of the possible length of the crossbar 1, it projects at both ends by a relatively large amount beyond the respective longitudinal member 5 of the vehicle frame; In order to increase the necessary corner stiffness of the respective longitudinal beam 5 and crossbar 1, 5 corner stiffeners 4 are welded in between crossbar 1 and frame longitudinal beam.
- the crossbeam 1, the hammer heads 3 with their bearings and the eyelets 2 form an assembly which is assigned to the vehicle from the start or can be subsequently assigned to an existing vehicle as a kit.
- the mounting of the hammer head 3 at each end of each crossbar 1 is constantly assigned to the crossbar 1.
- the solution according to FIG. 4 can be provided.
- the bearing of the hammer head 3 is fastened to a pin 3a which can be moved into the crossbar 1, the crossbar being designed as a hollow tube for this purpose at least in the end regions.
- the securing in this position is carried out by a bolt 8 which is guided from above through holes in the crossbar 1 and the pin 3a.
- this bolt 8 is designed as a handle.
- the bolt 8 is secured in its operating position by a split pin which is inserted through the lower end of the bolt shaft.
- One of the cross members 1 is arranged in the area between the front axle and the rear axles of the truck 100.
- a second crossbar in the rear area behind the rear axles.
- a stilt 6 is set under each hammer head 3, which is designed according to FIG. 5.
- the outer tube 6a of a stilt is provided with cross-shaped fins 6d at the lower end in order to have the largest possible contact area on the transport surface 101.
- the inner tube 6b which is provided with a fitting 3b at the upper end, is introduced into the outer tube 6a with little play but is longitudinally adjustable.
- a longitudinal slot is provided in the fitting 3b, through which the hammer head 3 can pass in its one end position when the inner tube 6b is moved upward in order to come into contact with the top of its fitting 3b on the underside of the holder of the hammer head 3.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3419242 | 1984-05-23 | ||
DE19843419242 DE3419242A1 (de) | 1984-05-23 | 1984-05-23 | Vorrichtung zum zuordnen eines gefedert bereiften fahrzeuges zu einer transportpalette |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0162213A2 EP0162213A2 (fr) | 1985-11-27 |
EP0162213A3 EP0162213A3 (en) | 1988-03-23 |
EP0162213B1 true EP0162213B1 (fr) | 1989-10-04 |
Family
ID=6236675
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85102810A Expired EP0162213B1 (fr) | 1984-05-23 | 1985-03-12 | Dispositif de fixation d'un véhicule suspendu à roues sur une palette de transport |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0162213B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3419242A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9112763U1 (de) * | 1991-10-14 | 1991-12-19 | Letzgus, Andreas, 7407 Rottenburg | Vorrichtung zum Festhalten eines zu transportierenden Fahrzeugs auf einer Ladefläche |
FI106946B (fi) * | 1999-04-01 | 2001-05-15 | Finnlines Oyj | Menetelmä ja laite horisontaalisesti lastattavien lastiyksiköiden kiinnittämiseksi alukseen |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2848259A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | 1958-08-19 | Eastern Rotorcraft Corp | Chain securing apparatus |
US3317219A (en) * | 1965-06-04 | 1967-05-02 | Hindin Eugene | Vehicle formed by coupleable containers with demountable adapter frames |
US3760906A (en) * | 1971-01-20 | 1973-09-25 | Gee L Mc | Jack assembly for stabilizing house trailer |
US3738481A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1973-06-12 | Gen Motors Corp | Vehicle positioning and restraint apparatus |
US3788238A (en) * | 1972-04-11 | 1974-01-29 | Evans Prod Co | Car shipping apparatus |
US3872797A (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1975-03-25 | Whitehead & Kales Co | Trailer hitch tie-down assembly |
-
1984
- 1984-05-23 DE DE19843419242 patent/DE3419242A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-03-12 EP EP85102810A patent/EP0162213B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-03-12 DE DE8585102810T patent/DE3573412D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3419242A1 (de) | 1985-11-28 |
EP0162213A2 (fr) | 1985-11-27 |
EP0162213A3 (en) | 1988-03-23 |
DE3573412D1 (en) | 1989-11-09 |
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