EP0159411A1 - Vêtement tricoté - Google Patents

Vêtement tricoté Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0159411A1
EP0159411A1 EP84116065A EP84116065A EP0159411A1 EP 0159411 A1 EP0159411 A1 EP 0159411A1 EP 84116065 A EP84116065 A EP 84116065A EP 84116065 A EP84116065 A EP 84116065A EP 0159411 A1 EP0159411 A1 EP 0159411A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plush
garment according
matted
sock
handles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84116065A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0159411B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Zingg
Gottfried Lindner
Werner Mettier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ROHNER JACOB AG
Original Assignee
ROHNER JACOB AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4213056&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0159411(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by ROHNER JACOB AG filed Critical ROHNER JACOB AG
Priority to AT84116065T priority Critical patent/ATE27624T1/de
Publication of EP0159411A1 publication Critical patent/EP0159411A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0159411B1 publication Critical patent/EP0159411B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/003—Hosiery with intermediate sections of different elasticity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/20—Air permeability; Ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/60—Moisture handling or wicking function

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knitted garment according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for its production.
  • Knitted clothing items are provided with knitted plush handles to improve comfort.
  • These plush handles are arranged in the area of the heel, the tip of the foot or the entire sole and serve primarily as a soft underlay for the feet, while at the same time they are supposed to absorb moisture that is separated.
  • Such plush handles result in a restless appearance and therefore no pleasing appearance of the item of clothing. In addition, they are not durable.
  • the sock in the areas in question must have reached a certain moisture saturation, ie a degree of moisture which the wearer already perceives as unpleasant and which favors the undesired growth of microorganisms, for example athlete's foot.
  • a certain moisture saturation ie a degree of moisture which the wearer already perceives as unpleasant and which favors the undesired growth of microorganisms, for example athlete's foot.
  • further matting of the two plush layers and thus stiffening and reduction in the elasticity of the sock is observed after repeated wear.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to provide socks and other knitwear whose plush layer, in addition to its durability and softness, has an improved moisture absorption which is satisfactory for the wearer, i.e. forms a real comfort layer.
  • the felt is arranged on one side only on the outside of the garment or facing away from the body ten plush handles, which form a layer, together with the body-side, ie inner basic mesh or knitted layer, form a type of climatic zone which, at the same time as having good moisture absorption, has a temperature-regulating effect, so that the wearer feels a feeling of dry clothing even when sweating heavily.
  • the moisture-saturated air in the proposed item of clothing can circulate not only through the basic mesh layer, but also through the loose plush layer, so that the moisture is dissipated and the observed climate zone effect arises. In addition to keeping the skin dry, the latter also ensures a pleasant body temperature.
  • the matted i.e. compacted plush handles made from a wool blend, preferably from about a third of coarse wool, e.g. Crossbred wool and about two thirds of fine wool, e.g. Merino wool mixed in the flake is made.
  • the fine wool is primarily for matting and compacting the matted plush layer, i.e. the upholstery; and the coarse wool for the permanent elasticity and the air content of the matted plush layer, i.e. the air conditioning, responsible and inhibits any tendency to further matting and stiffening of the plush layer.
  • the outside of the item of clothing can be plushed with the layer of matted plush, either completely or only at selected points corresponding to certain parts of the body be provided with handles.
  • Such places are, for example, shoulders, elbows, buttocks and knees in the case of sportswear, the toe of the foot, sole and heel or the instep and the tip of the instep.
  • the design of the sole of the foot according to the invention prevents the occurrence of the uncomfortable burning of the foot.
  • Elongated, plush handle-free zones can be arranged within the plush layer, which, in the manner of an air duct, ensure increased air exchange and thus optimization of the climatic zone effect. Furthermore, the points of the item of clothing which are exposed to particular wear and tear can be provided with an additional plastic coating. This is advantageously attached to the toe part of the sock or stocking.
  • the articles of clothing according to the invention can be produced by subjecting a piece of clothing with knitted-in plush handles, the base stitch layer of which is made of a non-feltable yarn, for example a material that has already been finished with felt-free before knitting, to a chemical treatment.
  • a chemical treatment can consist in an alkaline felting treatment in the presence of a preferably anionic wetting agent.
  • Mechanical flexing is dispensed with, which avoids the usual surface damage to the fibers and achieves a loose, air-permeable design of the matted layer.
  • the interaction of the items of clothing on one another which are preferably introduced into the liquor with the plush layer turned outwards, promotes matting a gentle way, but without causing any surface damage.
  • the invention is further illustrated by means of the figure, which represents a sock purely schematically.
  • the sock 1 has, from top to bottom, a border 2, a tube 3, an instep area 4 and a foot area 5, the latter including a sole 6, a raised toe part 7 and heel part 8.
  • the sole 6, the toe part 7 and the heel part 8 have on their outside a layer of matted plush handles, not shown in detail.
  • This plush layer forms an elastic spacer to the insole of the shoe, on which the foot can resiliently support and at the same time prevents the build-up of moisture and heat build-up or in the raised heel part the hypothermia of the Achilles tendon.
  • the toe part 7 has a stitch 9 that is linked in a stitch-appropriate manner.
  • the border 2 is knitted from rubber threads covered with polyamide.
  • the following tube consists of 50% new wool and 50% acrylonitrile.
  • the instep part 4 is smooth and, in addition to the virgin wool / acrylonitrile threads twisted together in the tube 3, a polyester thread and a lycra thread wound with polyamide 6.6. The latter improves the elasticity, ie the adaptability of the sock to the foot, in particular in the foot area 5 thickened by plush loops.
  • the composition of the inner basic mesh layer of the foot area 5 corresponds to that of the instep area 4, the continuation of which it forms, but it is on the outside with one Provide layer of matted woolen plush handles.
  • the wool portion of the basic stitch layer was already finished felt-free before knitting, so that it remained unchanged when the plush handles were felted.
  • the sock is advantageously provided with moth protection equipment.
  • the above-mentioned components of the sock with the exception of the plush handles, which must essentially consist of wool, can be varied within a wide range, in particular the wool components in the tube, instep area and basic mesh layer of the foot area can be replaced by cotton or other, also synthetic materials.
  • the plush handles are felted exclusively by chemical means.
  • the pile loops of the sock shown were in the washing machine in an alkaline Sandopan KD-containing liquor at 30 - matted 40 0 C for 55 minutes. A matting by mechanical means, for example by milling, is expressly avoided.
  • the areas of the sock shown which are subject to particular wear, for example the area around the big toe, are provided with an elastic plastic coating which is ironed on in the form of a plastic stain 10.
  • the articles of clothing according to the invention can be used not only as sports clothing but in all areas where constant climatic conditions on the skin are desired, for example as health wash or as fine socks and hosiery. You can within the Have plush layer of plush handle-free zones of 1-2 mesh widths achieved by pulling the sinker.
  • the instep part 4 and the toe part 7 can be provided with plush handles. The latter embodiment is particularly suitable for skiers.
  • a garment can also be completely covered on the outside with a matted plush handle layer.
  • the combination of matted plush and non-matted basic mesh layer according to the invention in addition to the padding and moisture routing, also brings about a temperature compensation in that the air exchange, which can be regarded as a breathing process, takes place faster at a higher temperature, which in turn causes faster evaporation and thus cooling.
  • Another advantage of the items of clothing according to the invention, in particular the hosiery is that even after repeated wear and washing, no remarkable further matting and thus stiffening of the plush layer is observed, so that their softness, adaptability and climate zone effect are retained even over a longer period of wear.
  • the item of clothing according to the invention has a closed, clean product image both on its outside provided with knitted-in plush handles and on its inside. At the same time, the plush handle-free inside forms a smooth and therefore pleasant contact surface for the skin.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
EP84116065A 1984-03-27 1984-12-21 Vêtement tricoté Expired EP0159411B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84116065T ATE27624T1 (de) 1984-03-27 1984-12-21 Gestricktes bekleidungsstueck.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1551/84 1984-03-27
CH1551/84A CH679967B5 (fr) 1984-03-27 1984-03-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0159411A1 true EP0159411A1 (fr) 1985-10-30
EP0159411B1 EP0159411B1 (fr) 1987-06-03

Family

ID=4213056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84116065A Expired EP0159411B1 (fr) 1984-03-27 1984-12-21 Vêtement tricoté

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4631755A (fr)
EP (1) EP0159411B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS60215850A (fr)
AT (1) ATE27624T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1243451A (fr)
CH (1) CH679967B5 (fr)
DE (2) DE8430625U1 (fr)
FI (1) FI84499C (fr)
NO (1) NO165253C (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5555565A (en) * 1995-06-23 1996-09-17 Tanner Lynx Corporation Thick pile sock with heterogeneous body and foot portions, and sock system therewith
CN100559978C (zh) * 2006-02-08 2009-11-18 冈本株式会社 袜子
CN102517773A (zh) * 2005-04-18 2012-06-27 郡是株式会社 接触冷感优异的纤维

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6366303A (ja) * 1986-09-03 1988-03-25 カネボウ株式会社 水虫抑制靴下
US5027440A (en) * 1989-11-02 1991-07-02 Morris John A Sock with storage pocket
US6016575A (en) * 1999-03-08 2000-01-25 Prychak; Tim E. Dry sock system
US6308337B1 (en) * 2001-03-12 2001-10-30 Neuville Industries, Inc. Blister protection mohair sock
US7069600B1 (en) 2001-06-29 2006-07-04 Injinji Footwear, Inc. Toe sock
US6708348B1 (en) 2001-06-29 2004-03-23 Injinji Footwear, Inc. Anatomic dry athletic toe sock
US7168190B1 (en) 2002-07-18 2007-01-30 Reebok International Ltd. Collapsible shoe
DE20217332U1 (de) * 2002-11-11 2003-02-27 Brand Factory Swiss Gmbh Rotkr Socke
US20110173732A1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2011-07-21 John Gordon Wet/dry suit with knitted wool layers
WO2004069649A1 (fr) 2003-02-03 2004-08-19 John Gordon Combinaison isothermique
GB0407371D0 (en) * 2004-03-31 2004-05-05 Bristol Myers Squibb Co Improvements relating to socks
US8424117B2 (en) * 2008-06-02 2013-04-23 Achilles Comfort, Llc Garment including ankle cushion and method of making same
US8156768B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2012-04-17 Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc System and method of forming a toe seam
US8250676B2 (en) * 2010-04-05 2012-08-28 Smartwool Llc Selectively feltable garment
US9049889B2 (en) * 2010-09-07 2015-06-09 Tammy Grubisha Protective half sock for use in multi-stage recovery
US9144264B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2015-09-29 Reebok International Limited Sole with projections and article of footwear
USD675002S1 (en) 2010-11-02 2013-01-29 Reebok International Limited Shoe sole
USD714036S1 (en) 2011-03-31 2014-09-30 Adidas Ag Shoe sole
USD711636S1 (en) 2012-03-23 2014-08-26 Reebok International Limited Shoe
US9955750B2 (en) 2012-07-10 2018-05-01 Reebok International Limited Article of footwear with sole projections
USD693550S1 (en) 2012-07-10 2013-11-19 Reebok International Limited Shoe
USD693551S1 (en) 2012-07-10 2013-11-19 Reebok International Limited Shoe
TWI570293B (zh) * 2014-12-15 2017-02-11 Da Kong Enterprise Co Ltd Socks suture method and structure
US10240283B2 (en) * 2015-12-07 2019-03-26 Trident Limited Fabric and method of manufacturing fabric
US11583009B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2023-02-21 Nike, Inc. Sock with lateral toe seam
US20200205480A1 (en) 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 Nike, Inc. Open toe sock with toe anchor
CN110725054B (zh) * 2019-11-16 2021-08-17 江苏翔宇工艺编织有限公司 一种延弹性毛针织物编织工艺
US20220322754A1 (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-10-13 Lindi Rruka 5 Finger Socks With Strategic Merino Wool Absorbent In Toe Sections

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE377766A (fr) *
FR1326495A (fr) * 1962-03-26 1963-05-10 Procédé de renforcement des articles textiles tricotés et produit en résultant
DE1610542A1 (de) * 1966-04-21 1971-03-18 Hammer Geb Nebel Sigrid Rundgestrickter Strumpf
FR2095109A5 (fr) * 1971-06-01 1972-02-04 Lauth Robert
GB2017776A (en) * 1978-03-27 1979-10-10 Iwata S Method of and apparatus for treating fabric
US4172370A (en) * 1978-09-07 1979-10-30 Alamance Industries, Inc. Method of knitting a dress weight tube sock
NL7903715A (nl) * 1978-05-12 1979-11-14 Eiser Ab Sok.
NL7907044A (nl) * 1978-09-29 1980-04-01 Franz Falke Rohen Strumpfwaren Sportsok.

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1686172A (en) * 1925-03-12 1928-10-02 Frederick L Porte Knitted fabric
US2144563A (en) * 1936-12-05 1939-01-17 W B Davis & Son Inc Stocking
JPS5653274A (en) * 1979-10-01 1981-05-12 Kao Corp Milling and wash blowing composition
US4277959A (en) * 1980-03-24 1981-07-14 Thorneburg James L Socks with integrally knit cushions in heel, arch and ball
US4373361A (en) * 1981-04-13 1983-02-15 Thorneburg James L Ski sock with integrally knit thickened fabric areas
US4522044A (en) * 1984-02-21 1985-06-11 Kayser-Roth Hosiery, Inc. Ankle and arch support sock
US4520635A (en) * 1984-05-29 1985-06-04 Kayser-Roth Hosiery, Inc. Cushion foot sock

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE377766A (fr) *
FR1326495A (fr) * 1962-03-26 1963-05-10 Procédé de renforcement des articles textiles tricotés et produit en résultant
DE1610542A1 (de) * 1966-04-21 1971-03-18 Hammer Geb Nebel Sigrid Rundgestrickter Strumpf
FR2095109A5 (fr) * 1971-06-01 1972-02-04 Lauth Robert
GB2017776A (en) * 1978-03-27 1979-10-10 Iwata S Method of and apparatus for treating fabric
NL7903715A (nl) * 1978-05-12 1979-11-14 Eiser Ab Sok.
US4172370A (en) * 1978-09-07 1979-10-30 Alamance Industries, Inc. Method of knitting a dress weight tube sock
NL7907044A (nl) * 1978-09-29 1980-04-01 Franz Falke Rohen Strumpfwaren Sportsok.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5555565A (en) * 1995-06-23 1996-09-17 Tanner Lynx Corporation Thick pile sock with heterogeneous body and foot portions, and sock system therewith
CN102517773A (zh) * 2005-04-18 2012-06-27 郡是株式会社 接触冷感优异的纤维
CN100559978C (zh) * 2006-02-08 2009-11-18 冈本株式会社 袜子

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4631755A (en) 1986-12-30
CA1243451A (fr) 1988-10-25
NO165253B (no) 1990-10-08
NO851207L (no) 1985-09-30
FI851101L (fi) 1985-09-28
DE8430625U1 (de) 1985-02-14
FI851101A0 (fi) 1985-03-20
FI84499B (fi) 1991-08-30
EP0159411B1 (fr) 1987-06-03
CH679967GA3 (fr) 1992-05-29
DE3464071D1 (en) 1987-07-09
FI84499C (fi) 1991-12-10
NO165253C (no) 1991-01-16
CH679967B5 (fr) 1992-11-30
JPS60215850A (ja) 1985-10-29
ATE27624T1 (de) 1987-06-15

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