EP0150172B1 - Tube de prélèvement sanguin - Google Patents

Tube de prélèvement sanguin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0150172B1
EP0150172B1 EP85890006A EP85890006A EP0150172B1 EP 0150172 B1 EP0150172 B1 EP 0150172B1 EP 85890006 A EP85890006 A EP 85890006A EP 85890006 A EP85890006 A EP 85890006A EP 0150172 B1 EP0150172 B1 EP 0150172B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
cap
closure element
heat
sealing membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85890006A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0150172A3 (en
EP0150172A2 (fr
Inventor
Franz Ing. Konrad
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CA Greiner and Soehne GmbH
Original Assignee
CA Greiner and Soehne GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=3480487&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0150172(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by CA Greiner and Soehne GmbH filed Critical CA Greiner and Soehne GmbH
Publication of EP0150172A2 publication Critical patent/EP0150172A2/fr
Publication of EP0150172A3 publication Critical patent/EP0150172A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0150172B1 publication Critical patent/EP0150172B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
    • B01L3/5082—Test tubes per se
    • B01L3/50825—Closing or opening means, corks, bungs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/002—Closures to be pierced by an extracting-device for the contents and fixed on the container by separate retaining means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an evacuable blood sample tube closed with a seal for a blood collection device with a hollow cylindrical holder, which has a double-ended hollow needle at one end and in the other, open end of which the blood sample tube can be inserted to such an extent that one needle end pierces the seal.
  • a closure element which is adjacent to a sealing membrane made of rubber-elastic material, for example Silicone rubber, is arranged and made of a flat, preferably constant wall thickness film, z.
  • B. consists of aluminum, which is provided on its side facing the inside of the tube with a continuous heat-sealable layer.
  • a tube for a vacuum blood collection system is known from DE-OS 2908817.
  • the closure element there forms a screw-on cap, which has an opening, the edge of which presses a membrane forming the seal from a material that can be pierced by one end of the needle, sealingly against the open end of the blood sample tube.
  • threads have to be produced at its opening and at its cap, and furthermore, when the cap is screwed on, a careful sealing of the membrane between the cap and the end of the tube has to be made.
  • Access to the sample taken with such a tube ultimately requires unscrewing the cap again, which is cumbersome and time consuming; moreover, it cannot be determined on the tube whether an unwanted opening has been carried out. It has also been found that when these tubes are stored for a prolonged period, in particular if they are made of microporous plastic, the vacuum is no longer or only insufficiently present.
  • a tube similar to the type mentioned is known from DE-OS 22 43 593.
  • a metal cap shaped in the manner of a crown closure is provided, which has a circular crown part in its central part and then an outwardly hanging annular cuff with an inverted U-profile, which ends in an upturned edge.
  • the central part of the circular crown part is designed with a smaller thickness in order to be easily pierced by the hollow needle.
  • At least the inner surface of the metal cap, preferably its entire lower surface, is covered with a thin protective coating made of vinal in order to prevent contamination of the tube contents.
  • the seal is attached to the outer surface of the metal cap, and the cap with its U-profile is attached to the end of the tube using a hot-melt material, such as polyamide, which forms an adhesive bond between the butt surface of the sleeve and the outer surface of the tube end.
  • a hot-melt material such as polyamide
  • the tube of the latter type is improved according to AT-PS 368 389 in that the closure consists of a flat, preferably constant wall thickness film, which is provided on one side with a continuous heat-sealable layer, which provides a tight connection between the film and the Forms end face of the tube and insulates the interior of the tube against the film.
  • a separate proposal which does not belong to the prior art, it is provided in a tube in which the closure element carries the sealing membrane on the outside that this closure element is fixed by means of the heat-sealable layer on a flange of a cap having a double jacket, which cap has the open end of the tube from the inside and outside and is press-fitted in it.
  • a cap with a double jacket is provided, which is attached to the end of the tube, and the double jacket provides a particularly good seal with the tube, so that vacuum losses are avoided.
  • this cap can be used to seal the blood samples very simply by simply pushing them into the tube, so that sealed storage is made possible.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the difficulties mentioned even in the case of evacuable tubes made of glass.
  • this object is achieved in that the closure element is fixed by means of the heat-sealable layer on the end face of a cap which has a double jacket and encompasses the open end of the tube from the outside, and in that the sealing membrane arranged next to the heat-sealable layer of the closure element is also designed as a cap having a double jacket, the outer jacket of which rests on the inside of the end of the tube and which receives the inner jacket of the closure element cap, the caps being press-fitted to the end of the tube.
  • two caps each having a double jacket, are thus provided, and are inserted into one another such that the open end of the tube is surrounded on the outside by the inside surface of the outside jacket of the closure element cap and on the inside by the outside surface of the outside jacket of the sealing membrane cap. This ensures an excellent seal against the inside of the tube when it has been placed under vacuum.
  • heat-sealable layer is also connected to the end face of the sealing membrane cap.
  • the strength of the end wall of the sealing membrane cap is increased in this way.
  • the outer jacket of the closure element cap is longer than the sealing membrane cap. This causes an increased strength of the outer shell of the closure element cap.
  • a final feature of the invention is that on the inside of the closure element protrusions, z. B. V-ribs are arranged, which engage in the central part of the cap designed as a directional cushion. This results in an increased bond effect between the two nested caps.
  • the outer cap 1 here cylindrical, which is made of plastic and has the closure element, has an outer jacket 2, an end wall 3 and an inner jacket 4.
  • This inner jacket 4 is provided on its inner surface with two circumferential V-ribs 5.
  • the end face 3 of the cap 1 carries the closure element 6, which is formed in the form of a circuit board from an aluminum foil 8 provided with a heat seal layer 7 and having a constant wall thickness.
  • Such films are known per se. A 0.3 mm thick aluminum foil is expediently used.
  • the closure element 6 is firmly and tightly connected to the end wall 3 of the cap 1 via the layer 7 by its heat sealing.
  • an approximately 2-4 mm thick sealing pad 9 is also provided within the inner jacket 4 of the outer cap 1, which is made of a rubber-elastic material, preferably silicone rubber, and forms the middle part of a further, inner sealing membrane cap 10 .
  • this second cap 10 has, following the cushion 9, an inner jacket 11 which extends downwards and at the end of which an outer jacket 12 which extends upwards again.
  • the arrangement is such that the inner cap 10 is inserted into the outer cap 1 at the bottom, in such a way that the inner shell 4 of the outer cap 1 lies between the outer shell 12 on the one hand and the inner shell 11 or cushion 9 of the inner cap 10.
  • annular space which is intended to receive the free end 13 of the tube 14 made of glass.
  • the cap 10 made of the elastic material resiliently deforms due to the press fit of the two caps 1, 10 on the end 13 of the tube 14, so that a particularly good seal of the tube interior can be achieved when this is evacuated and then stored under vacuum until use.
  • the sealing pad 9 vulcanized onto the cap 1 in an airtight manner has the property that when one end of the double-ended needle of the hollow cylindrical holder is pierced and the needle is withdrawn again after the blood has been drawn, it closes completely.
  • the outside of the outer casing 2 of the cap 1 can, as shown, be provided with grooves 15.
  • tube 14 may e.g. also consist of plastic. It is also possible to provide a plastic film 8 on the closure element 6. The layer 7 can also be heat-sealed with the cushion 9.
  • the cap 1 is made of thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic, e.g. B. impact resistant polystyrene, polypropylene, thermoplastic polyesters or polyamides, polymethyl methacrylate or the like.
  • the inner cap 10 is shaped by injection molding, preferably into the outer cap 1.
  • the tube designed according to the invention can be used not only for taking blood, but also for taking or storing other body fluids or infusion solutions and also for similar purposes.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Tube de prélèvement sanguin fermé par un joint d'étanchéité et dans lequel on peut faire le vide, pour un appareil de prise de sang muni d'un support cylindrique creux, qui présente à une extrémité une aiguille creuse à deux bouts et dans lequel l'autre extrémité ouverte du tube de prélèvement sanguin peut être introduite de façon télescopique de telle sorte que l'un des bouts de l'aiguille perce le joint, le tube (14) étant recou- vert, à son extrémité ouverte, d'un élément de fermeture (6) qui est placé au voisinage d'une membrane d'étanchéité (9), en matériau caoutchouteux élastique tel qu'un caoutchouc de silicone et qui se compose d'une feuille (8) présentant une épaisseur de paroi uniforme, de préférence constante, par exemple en aluminium, feuille qui est munie sur sa face tournée vers l'intérieur du tube d'une couche (7) continue thermocollante, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fermeture (6) est fixé, au moyen de la couche thermocollante (7), sur la face frontale (3) d'un capuchon (1) présentant un enveloppe double (2, 4) qui entoure l'extérieur de l'extrémité ouverte (13) du tube (14) et en ce que la membrane d'étanchéité (9) raccordée à la couche thermocollante (7) de l'élément de fermeture (6) est également conformée comme un capuchon (10) présentant une enveloppe double dont l'enveloppe extérieure (12) adhère à la face intérieure de l'extrémité (13) du tube (14) et qui reçoit l'enveloppe intérieure (4) du capuchon de l'élément de fermeture (1), les capuchons (1, 10) étant logés, au moyen d'un ajustage serré, sur l'extrémité (13) du tube (14).
2. Tube selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche thermocollante (7) est également liée à la face frontale du capuchon de la membrane d'étanchéité (10).
3. Tube selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe extérieure (2) du capuchon de l'élément de fermeture (1) est plus large que le capuchon 10 de la membrane d'étanchéité.
4. Tube selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que des saillies, telles que des nervures trapézoïdales (5) sont prévues sur la face intérieure du capuchon (1) de l'élément de fermeture, nervures qui viennent s'engager dans la partie médiane du capuchon (10) présentant la configuration d'un rembourrage d'étanchéité (9).
EP85890006A 1984-01-11 1985-01-11 Tube de prélèvement sanguin Expired EP0150172B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT61/84 1984-01-11
AT0006184A AT379069B (de) 1984-01-11 1984-01-11 Blutprobenroehrchen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0150172A2 EP0150172A2 (fr) 1985-07-31
EP0150172A3 EP0150172A3 (en) 1985-08-21
EP0150172B1 true EP0150172B1 (fr) 1988-10-05

Family

ID=3480487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85890006A Expired EP0150172B1 (fr) 1984-01-11 1985-01-11 Tube de prélèvement sanguin

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4652429A (fr)
EP (1) EP0150172B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS60242367A (fr)
AT (1) AT379069B (fr)
AU (1) AU568179B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8500108A (fr)
CA (1) CA1234770A (fr)
DE (1) DE3565365D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES292754Y (fr)
IL (1) IL74024A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA85194B (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR8500108A (pt) 1985-08-20
DE3565365D1 (en) 1988-11-10
ZA85194B (en) 1985-08-28
IL74024A (en) 1988-07-31
EP0150172A3 (en) 1985-08-21
ES292754U (es) 1986-06-16
ATA6184A (de) 1984-10-15
ES292754Y (es) 1987-03-01
AU568179B2 (en) 1987-12-17
US4652429A (en) 1987-03-24
CA1234770A (fr) 1988-04-05
AU3753185A (en) 1985-07-18
JPS60242367A (ja) 1985-12-02
IL74024A0 (en) 1985-04-30
EP0150172A2 (fr) 1985-07-31
AT379069B (de) 1985-11-11

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