EP0149138A2 - Porte automatique - Google Patents

Porte automatique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0149138A2
EP0149138A2 EP84115258A EP84115258A EP0149138A2 EP 0149138 A2 EP0149138 A2 EP 0149138A2 EP 84115258 A EP84115258 A EP 84115258A EP 84115258 A EP84115258 A EP 84115258A EP 0149138 A2 EP0149138 A2 EP 0149138A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gate
door
gate according
opening
guide members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84115258A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0149138A3 (en
EP0149138B1 (fr
Inventor
Arnold Butzbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84115258T priority Critical patent/ATE46558T1/de
Publication of EP0149138A2 publication Critical patent/EP0149138A2/fr
Publication of EP0149138A3 publication Critical patent/EP0149138A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0149138B1 publication Critical patent/EP0149138B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/13—Roller shutters with closing members of one piece, e.g. of corrugated sheet metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gate with a device for automatic opening and closing.
  • Gates that separate individual workshops or warehouses, for example, are usually designed as swing gates and essentially consist of two wings made of relatively thick, transparent plastic material.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a drive-through gate, in particular for internal purposes, that works perfectly and that requires very little space. It is an object of the invention to make the arrangement such that, in particular, the risk of accidents is greatly reduced.
  • each gate part is formed by two webs which are arranged parallel to one another in the closed state of the gate and are wound on driven rollers in the area of the gate reveal in the open state ,
  • the gate according to the invention can consist of a single gate part which moves laterally when opening or closing.
  • the invention can also be applied to an upwardly movable gate.
  • the door according to the invention consists of two door parts which are arranged symmetrically to one another and are moved relative to one another, each of which is designed analogously.
  • Such an arrangement has the essential advantage that the masses moved during the opening process are comparatively small and the distances to be covered remain moderate until they are fully opened. This allows a high opening speed, which in turn is associated with the advantage that the devices for triggering the automatic opening process can be arranged such that they are only triggered when the door is approached closely.
  • These devices have a design known per se and consist, for example, of light barriers, induction loops or similar means.
  • the advantage is also obtained that the gate with the associated devices takes up little space, which is supplemented by the fact that no pivoting movement takes place in the gate according to the invention. It is clear that the short opening time also has other advantages, for example in saving heating energy.
  • the double arrangement of the tracks gives the advantage of good thermal insulation when the door is closed.
  • the two tracks are at a distance from one another when the gate is closed and delimit an air layer.
  • the invention proposes that the air layer is connected to a heat source or a heatable interior space, whereby the web according to the invention remains sufficiently deformable to be wound up even at low outside temperatures.
  • a particularly favorable design is obtained if a driven winding roller is provided for each web. This significantly improves and speeds up the winding process.
  • the take-up roller can be equipped with a special motor. A significant simplification is obtained, however, if the winding roller is driven by a spring, which is tensioned during the closing process.
  • an encircling chain is provided over the gate opening for driving the guide links.
  • the drive of the guide links can easily be derived from two interacting door parts from a single rotating chain.
  • the guide members can be arranged at least partially between the tracks. It is favorable if the guide members or the like from a trolley. are guided, which is movable above the gate opening and leads the web end during the closing movement. This design ensures that the gate according to the invention can also be used in limited space. Despite good guidance, the trolley only needs a little more space than the gate opening. In the closed state, the trolleys of two door parts are partially in a row.
  • a door according to the invention consists of two door parts which, like sliding gates or sliding doors, can be moved in mirror image relative to one another.
  • the gate parts are essentially formed by lanes 1 and 2.
  • These sheets can be plastic films, for example.
  • these webs are made of canvas or a similar material, a different configuration or a combination of different materials also being possible.
  • the tracks can be made completely transparent.
  • the web consists of three parts, namely a lower and an upper part that is opaque, while a transparent part is inserted in the middle, which is in use approximately at eye level. This is not shown in the drawing.
  • Such a design has the advantage that the good transparency of the material is retained even after prolonged use and the material, in particular the lower parts of the web, can be better adapted to the stress.
  • the webs 1 and 2 can each be wound on the spring-driven winding rollers 3 and 4, which are supported by the upper and lower roller bearings 12 and 13 (see also Fig. 1).
  • These roller bearings 12 and 13 are arranged in the goal frame 14, which also receives the other parts of the goal according to the invention. Rollers 3 and 4 each move in opposite directions.
  • the beams 16 and 17 extend over the gate opening 15 and the rails 18 and 19, and 20 and 21 are arranged parallel to the beams 16 and 17.
  • These rails each carry a trolley 9 for the left and right part of the door, the rail 18 being assigned to the trolley 9 (FIGS. 1 and 2) of the left part of the door, while the rail 19 to the trolley 9 (FIG. 3) of the right Serves part of the gate.
  • each trolley has an arm 22 which carries in its front end a roller 23 which engages in the rails 18 and 19, respectively.
  • the two trolleys also each have the rollers 24 to 27, which are guided on the rail 21.
  • the rails 20 and 21 have a relatively large distance from one another, so that good lateral stability is obtained, from which the point of attack 11 also derives its lateral guidance by means of the side supports 10 '.
  • the ends 5 of the tracks 1 and 2 are connected to one another and fastened to the U-rail 28.
  • This U-rail is located between lanes 1 and 2.
  • a vertical support 29 is arranged, which is used on the one hand for fastening the end 5 to the U-rail 28 and on the other hand also carries the profile 30.
  • This profile 30 can, for example, accommodate an anti-trap device, as described in DE-OS 30 01 231.
  • the two trolleys 9 are driven by a motor, not shown, which drives the chain 8, which is guided on the chain wheels 31.
  • the chain is connected at 32 to one trolley and, analogously, to the other run with the other trolley.
  • each of the guide member 6 extends downward into the gap between the tracks 1 and 2.
  • This guide member 6 is articulated at the point of attack 11 with the U-rail 28, so that the Driving force is introduced approximately in the middle of the track.
  • the U-rail 28 can, as indicated in FIG. 1, have a higher profile in the middle than at the ends.
  • the lower ends of the side supports 10 are fastened to the outside of the point of attack 11.
  • the webs 1 and 2 are spaced from each other, so that there will be an air layer 7 between the webs 1 and 2.
  • the air necessary for the air layer 7 can flow in through the opening slots 33, it being assumed that the door frame 14 is located in a room with relatively higher air It is clear that a warm air duct can also be connected to the air slots 33 if required.
  • the sheets 34 improve the air seal in the gate according to the invention.
  • the gate according to the invention is preferably intended as an internal gate for separating the individual workshops or the like. It can also be used as an external gate, although it is advisable to supplement it with a stable gate of conventional design.
  • the gate according to the invention is to be supplemented by those components which are known per se and which trigger the opening signal and the closing signal.
  • opening it is expedient to proceed in such a way that an existing brake on the rollers 3 and 4 is first released, so that the driving forces of the rollers are already effective when the motor driving the chain 8 is then switched on. This ensures that the tarpaulin is sufficiently tight even at high opening speeds.
  • the drive motor can have different speed levels in order to move the door as gently as possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
EP84115258A 1984-01-13 1984-12-12 Porte automatique Expired EP0149138B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84115258T ATE46558T1 (de) 1984-01-13 1984-12-12 Selbsttaetiges tor.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843401042 DE3401042A1 (de) 1984-01-13 1984-01-13 Selbsttaetiges tor
DE3401042 1984-01-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0149138A2 true EP0149138A2 (fr) 1985-07-24
EP0149138A3 EP0149138A3 (en) 1986-03-12
EP0149138B1 EP0149138B1 (fr) 1989-09-20

Family

ID=6224917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84115258A Expired EP0149138B1 (fr) 1984-01-13 1984-12-12 Porte automatique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0149138B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE46558T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3401042A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4030197A1 (de) * 1990-06-11 1991-12-12 Schieffer Gmbh Co Kg Rolltor
US7322395B2 (en) 2002-07-11 2008-01-29 Kaba Gilgen Ag Tambour door comprising a door leaf that can be rolled up and uses thereof

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9103559U1 (de) * 1991-02-25 1991-08-08 Schieffer GmbH & Co KG, 4780 Lippstadt Rolltor
DE4227328C1 (de) * 1992-08-18 1993-10-07 Seuster Adolf Gmbh Rolltor
DE29710189U1 (de) * 1997-06-11 1997-08-21 Festo Kg, 73734 Esslingen Schutzvorrichtung
CN112568160A (zh) * 2021-01-07 2021-03-30 南京善甫工贸易有限公司 一种用于螃蟹养殖的防盗门设备

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR429053A (fr) * 1911-03-11 1911-09-14 Joseph Fabre & Cie Soc Système d'enroulement et de déroulement pour tentes, stores, vélums, etc., avec ressort compensateur à tension et détente automatiques
FR15848E (fr) * 1912-10-04 Joseph Louis Finot Volets de fermeture pour fenetres et portes-fenetres se manoeuvrant de l'intérieur des locaux
DE2625927A1 (de) * 1975-06-13 1976-12-23 Louis Junod Tuer mit wenigstens einem biegsamen tuerfluegel
US4151871A (en) * 1978-05-22 1979-05-01 Ryan J Michael Extendable retractable insulative enclosure for a window and the like of a building
DE2749037A1 (de) * 1977-11-02 1979-05-03 Gartner & Co J Fenster, insbesondere gebaeudefenster

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR15848E (fr) * 1912-10-04 Joseph Louis Finot Volets de fermeture pour fenetres et portes-fenetres se manoeuvrant de l'intérieur des locaux
FR429053A (fr) * 1911-03-11 1911-09-14 Joseph Fabre & Cie Soc Système d'enroulement et de déroulement pour tentes, stores, vélums, etc., avec ressort compensateur à tension et détente automatiques
DE2625927A1 (de) * 1975-06-13 1976-12-23 Louis Junod Tuer mit wenigstens einem biegsamen tuerfluegel
DE2749037A1 (de) * 1977-11-02 1979-05-03 Gartner & Co J Fenster, insbesondere gebaeudefenster
US4151871A (en) * 1978-05-22 1979-05-01 Ryan J Michael Extendable retractable insulative enclosure for a window and the like of a building

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4030197A1 (de) * 1990-06-11 1991-12-12 Schieffer Gmbh Co Kg Rolltor
US7322395B2 (en) 2002-07-11 2008-01-29 Kaba Gilgen Ag Tambour door comprising a door leaf that can be rolled up and uses thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0149138A3 (en) 1986-03-12
DE3479827D1 (de) 1989-10-26
EP0149138B1 (fr) 1989-09-20
ATE46558T1 (de) 1989-10-15
DE3401042A1 (de) 1985-07-18

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