EP0148111B1 - Elektro-dynamisch öffnendes Kontaktsystem - Google Patents
Elektro-dynamisch öffnendes Kontaktsystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0148111B1 EP0148111B1 EP84730132A EP84730132A EP0148111B1 EP 0148111 B1 EP0148111 B1 EP 0148111B1 EP 84730132 A EP84730132 A EP 84730132A EP 84730132 A EP84730132 A EP 84730132A EP 0148111 B1 EP0148111 B1 EP 0148111B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- spring arrangement
- guide
- rotatable
- contact part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H77/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting
- H01H77/02—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism
- H01H77/10—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening
- H01H77/102—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening characterised by special mounting of contact arm, allowing blow-off movement
- H01H77/104—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening characterised by special mounting of contact arm, allowing blow-off movement with a stable blow-off position
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electro-dynamically opening contact system with a fixed contact part and a contact part rotatably arranged about an axis of rotation and with a prestressed spring arrangement which is held stationary at one end and engages the rotatable contact part at its other end in such a way that the spring arrangement causes a contact pressure when the contact is closed and generates a torque when the contact is open.
- Such an electrodynamically opening contact system known from DE-C-1 079176 has a spring arrangement with two pretensioned tension springs arranged in parallel. These are held stationary at their respective ends and are suspended at their respective other ends on a bolt which transversely penetrates the rotatable contact part.
- the two tension springs When the contact is closed, the two tension springs generate a contact force via the rotatable contact part.
- the rotatable contact part As soon as an overcurrent flows through the closed contact system, the rotatable contact part is thrown away from the stationary contact part by the action of electro-dynamic force against the contact force applied by the spring arrangement.
- With a predetermined opening angle between the fixed and the rotatable contact part the direction of the torque exerted by the spring arrangement on the rotatable contact part reverses, so that the spring arrangement now accelerates the further opening of the contact.
- the invention has for its object to provide an electro-dynamically opening contact system that has a relatively high contact force in the closed state and opens particularly quickly and safely when an overcurrent occurs.
- the rotatable contact part has a guide extending transversely to its axis of rotation, that the spring arrangement is oriented so that when the contact is closed, its line of action runs approximately at right angles to the guide and that other end of the spring arrangement is slidably mounted along this guide.
- a major advantage of the contact system according to the invention is that when the contact is closed, because of the approximately vertical action of the spring force on the guide of the movable contact part, the force component of the spring arrangement effective for generating the contract pressure and thus the contact force is particularly large.
- Another advantage of the contact system according to the invention results from the displaceable arrangement of the point of application of the spring arrangement on the rotatable contact part, because as a result the spring arrangement in the event of an overcurrent accelerates the further opening of the contact even after the contact has been opened only slightly by electro-dynamic forces.
- the guide can have such a contour that the torque exerted by the spring arrangement on the movable contact part during the opening of the contact takes on optimal values depending on the opening angle with regard to a higher opening speed.
- the spring arrangement has a roller at one end which runs along the guide. It is thereby achieved that the other end of the spring arrangement moves with particularly little friction along the guide of the rotatable contact part during the opening of the contact, so that the opening process takes place particularly quickly and safely.
- the guide has two stops for the end positions of the other end of the spring arrangement. These stops ensure that both the opening and the closing of the contact move the other end of the spring arrangement in the guide against the respective stop, so that the rotatable contact part cannot carry out any oscillating movements after the opening or closing process has ended. In this way, bouncing phenomena are prevented when the contact system is actuated.
- a particularly simple construction of the contact system according to the invention is achieved in that the guide is formed by a recess in the rotatably arranged contact part and in that the ends of the recess represent the stops of the guide.
- a particularly compact structure of the contact system according to the invention can be achieved in that the spring arrangement consists of two tension springs which are arranged on both sides of the rotatable contact part.
- the contact system shown in Figures 1 to 3 has a U-shaped angled fixed contact part 1 and a further rotatable contact part 2, which is mounted in a housing part 3 or a switching shaft part of the circuit breaker about an axis of rotation 4.
- the contact system further includes a spring arrangement 5, consisting of two preloaded tension springs 6 and 7, which are arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the rotatable contact part 2.
- the two tension springs 6 and 7 are each fixed at one end 6a to a bolt 8 which penetrates the housing 3 transversely.
- the two tension springs 6 and 7 engage on the axis of a roller 9 which runs in a guide 10 of the rotatable contact part 2 transversely to its axis of rotation 4.
- the guide 10 is formed by a recess in the rotatable contact part 2, the ends of the recess forming two stops 11 and 12 for the end positions of the other end 6b and 7b of the spring arrangement 5 with the roller 9.
- the roller 9 When the contact is closed, the roller 9 lies in the guide 10 on the stop 11 and transmits the spring force of the spring arrangement to the movable contact part 2 such that it is pressed against the fixed contact part 1 with a predetermined contact pressure.
- the rotatable contact part 2 and one leg of the U-shaped fixed contact part 1 are parallel to one another and form a current loop. As soon as the current in this current loop exceeds a predetermined value, electro-dynamic forces acting on the rotatable contact part 2 counteracting the contact pressure or the force of the spring arrangement 5, which lift the rotatable contact part 2 from the fixed contact part 1.
- the roller 9 moves in the guide 10 from its position on the stop 11 in the direction of the stop 12.
- the respective position of the roller 9 as a function of the opening angle between the fixed contact part 1 and the rotating contact part 2 is determined in that the spring arrangement 5 strives to apply the lowest possible spring force, so that the line of action of the spring force applied by the spring arrangement 5 is always perpendicular to the direction of freedom of movement of the roller 9 in the guide 10.
- the line of action of the spring force moves through the axis of rotation 4 of the rotatable contact part 2, the torque exerted by the spring arrangement 5 on the rotatable contact part 2 reversing its direction.
- the spring arrangement 5 therefore causes the contact to open further with its spring force until the movable contact part 2 strikes a stop device 13.
- the exemplary embodiment of the contact system according to the invention shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, like the exemplary embodiment described above, has a fixed contact part 20 and a contact part 23 which can be rotated about an axis of rotation 22 in a housing part 21 or in a switching shaft.
- the rotatable contact part 23 contains a recess which represents a guide 24 and the ends of which form two stops 25 and 26 of the guide 24.
- the contact system shown also has a prestressed spring arrangement 27 which contains two pots 28 and 29 which can be displaced telescopically relative to one another, between which a compression spring 30 is arranged.
- the spring arrangement 27 is rotatably supported at one end about an axis 31 which extends through the housing part 21; at its other end, the spring arrangement 27 engages a roller 32 which runs in the guide 24 of the rotatable contact part 23 transversely to its axis of rotation 22.
- the roller 32 When the contact is closed, the roller 32 lies on the first stop 25, the line of action 33 of the force of the spring arrangement 27 and the guide 24 enclosing an angle 34 which is slightly less than 90 °.
- the roller 32 transmits the spring force of the spring arrangement 27 to the rotatable contact part 23 and presses it against the fixed contact part 20 with a predetermined contact pressure.
- the rotatable contact part 23 In the event of an overcurrent, the rotatable contact part 23 is moved away from the fixed contact part 20 by the electro-dynamic forces that occur, the angle between the direction of the force applied by the spring assembly 27 and the guide 24 increases. As soon as this angle becomes greater than 90 °, the compression spring 30 of the spring arrangement 27 can relax suddenly, the roller 32 being moved along the guide 24 up to the second stop 26.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833347120 DE3347120A1 (de) | 1983-12-22 | 1983-12-22 | Elektro-dynamisch oeffnendes kontaktsystem |
DE3347120 | 1983-12-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0148111A2 EP0148111A2 (de) | 1985-07-10 |
EP0148111A3 EP0148111A3 (en) | 1985-08-07 |
EP0148111B1 true EP0148111B1 (de) | 1987-03-04 |
Family
ID=6218180
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84730132A Expired EP0148111B1 (de) | 1983-12-22 | 1984-12-04 | Elektro-dynamisch öffnendes Kontaktsystem |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4562419A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0148111B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS60157115A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE3347120A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (89)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4608545A (en) * | 1985-09-24 | 1986-08-26 | Siemens-Allis, Inc. | Movable contact arm assembly for a current limiting circuit breaker |
JP2520457Y2 (ja) * | 1986-09-09 | 1996-12-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回路しや断器 |
DE3708807A1 (de) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-10-06 | Licentia Gmbh | Elektrischer leistungsschalter mit einem elektro-dynamisch oeffnenden kontaktsystem |
DE3736013A1 (de) * | 1987-10-23 | 1989-05-11 | Kloeckner Moeller Elektrizit | Kontaktsystem fuer einen leistungsschalter |
FR2734800B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-01 | 1997-08-01 | Snef Cote D Azur Sa | Convoyeur pneumatique pour petites pieces metalliques, notamment des pieces de monnaie, pour bornes d'encaissement |
IT1292453B1 (it) | 1997-07-02 | 1999-02-08 | Aeg Niederspannungstech Gmbh | Gruppo rotante di contatti per interrutttori di alta portata |
DE19819242B4 (de) * | 1998-04-29 | 2005-11-10 | Ge Power Controls Polska Sp.Z.O.O. | Thermomagnetischer Leistungsschalter |
US6114641A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-09-05 | General Electric Company | Rotary contact assembly for high ampere-rated circuit breakers |
US6084489A (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-07-04 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker rotary contact assembly locking system |
US6087913A (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-07-11 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker mechanism for a rotary contact system |
US6037555A (en) * | 1999-01-05 | 2000-03-14 | General Electric Company | Rotary contact circuit breaker venting arrangement including current transformer |
US6166344A (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-12-26 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker handle block |
US6262872B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2001-07-17 | General Electric Company | Electronic trip unit with user-adjustable sensitivity to current spikes |
US6268991B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2001-07-31 | General Electric Company | Method and arrangement for customizing electronic circuit interrupters |
US6218917B1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2001-04-17 | General Electric Company | Method and arrangement for calibration of circuit breaker thermal trip unit |
US6188036B1 (en) | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-13 | General Electric Company | Bottom vented circuit breaker capable of top down assembly onto equipment |
US6252365B1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-06-26 | General Electric Company | Breaker/starter with auto-configurable trip unit |
US6710988B1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2004-03-23 | General Electric Company | Small-sized industrial rated electric motor starter switch unit |
US6396369B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2002-05-28 | General Electric Company | Rotary contact assembly for high ampere-rated circuit breakers |
US6175288B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-01-16 | General Electric Company | Supplemental trip unit for rotary circuit interrupters |
US6232570B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2001-05-15 | General Electric Company | Arcing contact arrangement |
US6326869B1 (en) | 1999-09-23 | 2001-12-04 | General Electric Company | Clapper armature system for a circuit breaker |
US6239395B1 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2001-05-29 | General Electric Company | Auxiliary position switch assembly for a circuit breaker |
US6229413B1 (en) | 1999-10-19 | 2001-05-08 | General Electric Company | Support of stationary conductors for a circuit breaker |
US6317018B1 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2001-11-13 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker mechanism |
US6232856B1 (en) | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-15 | General Electric Company | Magnetic shunt assembly |
US6377144B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2002-04-23 | General Electric Company | Molded case circuit breaker base and mid-cover assembly |
EP1098343B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2005-09-21 | AEG Niederspannungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Circuit breaker rotary contact arm arrangement |
US6300586B1 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2001-10-09 | General Electric Company | Arc runner retaining feature |
US6310307B1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2001-10-30 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker rotary contact arm arrangement |
US6172584B1 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2001-01-09 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker accessory reset system |
US6184761B1 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2001-02-06 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker rotary contact arrangement |
US6215379B1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2001-04-10 | General Electric Company | Shunt for indirectly heated bimetallic strip |
US6281461B1 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2001-08-28 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker rotor assembly having arc prevention structure |
US6346869B1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2002-02-12 | General Electric Company | Rating plug for circuit breakers |
US6211758B1 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2001-04-03 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker accessory gap control mechanism |
US6239677B1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2001-05-29 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker thermal magnetic trip unit |
US6429759B1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2002-08-06 | General Electric Company | Split and angled contacts |
US6313425B1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2001-11-06 | General Electric Company | Cassette assembly with rejection features |
US6281458B1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-28 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker auxiliary magnetic trip unit with pressure sensitive release |
US6404314B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2002-06-11 | General Electric Company | Adjustable trip solenoid |
US6204743B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-03-20 | General Electric Company | Dual connector strap for a rotary contact circuit breaker |
US6346868B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2002-02-12 | General Electric Company | Circuit interrupter operating mechanism |
US6340925B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2002-01-22 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker mechanism tripping cam |
US6379196B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2002-04-30 | General Electric Company | Terminal connector for a circuit breaker |
US6448521B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2002-09-10 | General Electric Company | Blocking apparatus for circuit breaker contact structure |
US6366438B1 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2002-04-02 | General Electric Company | Circuit interrupter rotary contact arm |
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US6459349B1 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2002-10-01 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker comprising a current transformer with a partial air gap |
US6496347B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2002-12-17 | General Electric Company | System and method for optimization of a circuit breaker mechanism |
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US6366188B1 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2002-04-02 | General Electric Company | Accessory and recess identification system for circuit breakers |
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US6232859B1 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2001-05-15 | General Electric Company | Auxiliary switch mounting configuration for use in a molded case circuit breaker |
US6459059B1 (en) | 2000-03-16 | 2002-10-01 | General Electric Company | Return spring for a circuit interrupter operating mechanism |
US6421217B1 (en) | 2000-03-16 | 2002-07-16 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker accessory reset system |
US6476698B1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2002-11-05 | General Electric Company | Convertible locking arrangement on breakers |
US6479774B1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2002-11-12 | General Electric Company | High energy closing mechanism for circuit breakers |
FR2806548B1 (fr) | 2000-03-17 | 2002-08-23 | Ge Power Controls France | Mecanisme extractible pour disjoncteurs |
US6586693B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2003-07-01 | General Electric Company | Self compensating latch arrangement |
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US6388213B1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2002-05-14 | General Electric Company | Locking device for molded case circuit breakers |
US6472620B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2002-10-29 | Ge Power Controls France Sas | Locking arrangement for circuit breaker draw-out mechanism |
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US6747535B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2004-06-08 | General Electric Company | Precision location system between actuator accessory and mechanism |
US6373357B1 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2002-04-16 | General Electric Company | Pressure sensitive trip mechanism for a rotary breaker |
US6995640B2 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2006-02-07 | General Electric Company | Pressure sensitive trip mechanism for circuit breakers |
US6400245B1 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2002-06-04 | General Electric Company | Draw out interlock for circuit breakers |
US6531941B1 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2003-03-11 | General Electric Company | Clip for a conductor in a rotary breaker |
US6806800B1 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2004-10-19 | General Electric Company | Assembly for mounting a motor operator on a circuit breaker |
US6429760B1 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2002-08-06 | General Electric Company | Cross bar for a conductor in a rotary breaker |
US6362711B1 (en) | 2000-11-10 | 2002-03-26 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker cover with screw locating feature |
US6380829B1 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2002-04-30 | General Electric Company | Motor operator interlock and method for circuit breakers |
US6448522B1 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2002-09-10 | General Electric Company | Compact high speed motor operator for a circuit breaker |
US6476337B2 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2002-11-05 | General Electric Company | Auxiliary switch actuation arrangement |
US6882258B2 (en) | 2001-02-27 | 2005-04-19 | General Electric Company | Mechanical bell alarm assembly for a circuit breaker |
US6678135B2 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2004-01-13 | General Electric Company | Module plug for an electronic trip unit |
US6469882B1 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2002-10-22 | General Electric Company | Current transformer initial condition correction |
US6804101B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2004-10-12 | General Electric Company | Digital rating plug for electronic trip unit in circuit breakers |
ITMI20012325A1 (it) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-06 | Abb Service Srl | Interruttore di bassa tensione |
DE102005050705B4 (de) * | 2005-10-05 | 2008-07-31 | Moeller Gmbh | Kontaktsystem für einen Niederspannungsschalter |
DE102007010269A1 (de) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-04 | Siemens Ag | Fehlerstromschutzschalter und Kombigerät |
KR101079012B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-11-01 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 한류형 배선용 차단기 |
DE102010035625A1 (de) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrischer Schalter und Verfahren zum Montieren einer Schalteinheit eines elektrischen Schalters |
DE102012201257A1 (de) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rotorgehäuse für einen Öffnungsmechanismus einer Schaltvorrichtung für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät |
KR101356551B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-01-28 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 진공차단기의 moc 스위치 |
DE102015108129B4 (de) | 2014-05-30 | 2020-06-18 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Schutzschalter mit einfach herzustellender Schaltwelle, Negativform zur Herstellung einer Schaltwelle eines derartigen Schutzschalters und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schaltwelle eines derartigen Schutzschalters |
DE102015117324A1 (de) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-13 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Schaltgerät mit einem Kontaktsystem |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE492295C (de) * | 1930-02-22 | Richard Braun | Einstellbares Gewindeschneideisen | |
NL112822C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1958-07-30 | |||
US3317866A (en) * | 1963-02-07 | 1967-05-02 | Terasaki Denki Sangyo Kk | Automatic circuit interrupter having magnetic blowoff means |
DE1763252C3 (de) * | 1968-04-25 | 1978-10-19 | Baer Elektrowerke Kg, 5885 Schalksmuehle | Einbauschalter, insbesondere Kippschalter |
DE3208009A1 (de) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-08 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Schnellschalter |
-
1983
- 1983-12-22 DE DE19833347120 patent/DE3347120A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-12-04 EP EP84730132A patent/EP0148111B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-12-04 DE DE8484730132T patent/DE3462563D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-12-20 JP JP59270597A patent/JPS60157115A/ja active Granted
- 1984-12-21 US US06/684,477 patent/US4562419A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0151845B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-11-07 |
DE3347120A1 (de) | 1985-07-11 |
JPS60157115A (ja) | 1985-08-17 |
US4562419A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
DE3462563D1 (en) | 1987-04-09 |
EP0148111A2 (de) | 1985-07-10 |
EP0148111A3 (en) | 1985-08-07 |
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