EP0144100A1 - Rear access ski boot - Google Patents

Rear access ski boot Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0144100A1
EP0144100A1 EP84201588A EP84201588A EP0144100A1 EP 0144100 A1 EP0144100 A1 EP 0144100A1 EP 84201588 A EP84201588 A EP 84201588A EP 84201588 A EP84201588 A EP 84201588A EP 0144100 A1 EP0144100 A1 EP 0144100A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
articulated
shoe according
rear part
shoe
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84201588A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0144100B1 (en
Inventor
Guy Courvoisier
Simon Arieh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lange International SA
Original Assignee
Lange International SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Lange International SA filed Critical Lange International SA
Priority to AT84201588T priority Critical patent/ATE27893T1/en
Publication of EP0144100A1 publication Critical patent/EP0144100A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0144100B1 publication Critical patent/EP0144100B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B11/00—Footwear with arrangements to facilitate putting-on or removing, e.g. with straps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/0429—Adjustment of the boot to calf or shin, i.e. fibula, tibia
    • A43B5/0433—Adjustment of the boot to calf or shin, i.e. fibula, tibia to the width of calf or shin, i.e. fibula, tibia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/048—Rear-entry skiboots

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ski boot with rear boot comprising a rigid shell intended to surround the foot, the heel and the lower front part of the ankle, and a rod consisting of a front part in the shape of a gutter. open at the rear, integral with said shell, and with a rear part, in the form of a gutter, articulated on the shoe and fitting into said front part to form a cuff intended to surround the ankle, and means for fixing said cuff in the closed position.
  • the main object of the present invention is to obtain as good an adaptation as possible of the rear articulated part of the cuff to the leg.
  • the ski boot according to the invention is characterized by the fact that said rear part of the upper is articulated on the boot by a link giving this rear part at least two degrees of freedom allowing any movement, limited, of rotation or translation in a substantially vertical plane parallel to the direction of the foot, in the closed position of the fixing means.
  • the pivot axis does not occupy a fixed position, neither on the articulated rear part, nor relative to the hull.
  • This freedom of movement allows the posterior part of the upper to adapt to the shape of the ankle and the calf and to rest almost uniformly on the leg.
  • this mode of articulation allows total clearance of the rear part of the shoe, that is to say an authentic fitting from the rear.
  • the rear part of the rod can be articulated either laterally on the front part by a flexible connection, or by its lower end by means guaranteeing at least two degrees of freedom, such as a link with an axial play or an articulation around two pivots with a game sufficient in all directions.
  • the shoe shown in Figures 1 to 6 is a shoe of the monocoque type, the shell of which is semi-rigid synthetic material, for example polyurethane. consists of a lower part 1 surrounding the foot and the heel and comprising the sole and a rising part 2 constituting the front part of the upper of the shoe.
  • This part 2 is in the form of a gutter open at the rear and on this is articulated a part 3, of the same material as the shell 1, also in the form of a gutter, intended to come to fit in the front part 2 for form a kind of cuff intended to surround the ankle and the anterior part of the leg.
  • the posterior part 3 is articulated to the front part 2 by means of two lateral tabs 4 and 5 freely passing through two vertical slots 6 and 7 formed in an extra thickness 8 of the part 2 (fig.5).
  • the fixing of the part 3 in the closed position is ensured by a strap 9.
  • This strap 9 passes through a vertical slot 10 similar to the slots 6 and 7 located between them. It is retained on part 2 by a stop 11. It passes through a passer-by 12, approximately in the middle of the posterior part 3 and it is provided at its other end with a loop 13 cooperating with a tensioning lever 14 articulated on the part 2.
  • the latter is fixed by a hole on a stud 15 made of metal riveted on the part 3.
  • the strap 9 has several holes 16 making it possible to adjust the relative position of strap 9 of part 3.
  • the shoe also has an inner boot, not shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, but visible in FIGS. 2 and 3, a boot which has a fixed part 17 surrounding the foot and the ankle like the parts 1 and 2 of the shell and a rear part 18 which can be folded back.
  • This liner is made of compressible material and includes a waterproof outer shell.
  • part 3 In the closed position, as shown in Figures 2,3 and 4, the rear part 3 of the upper fits into the front part 2 and rests on the part 18 of the liner.
  • part 3 can move slightly almost in any direction, that is to say also around an axis parallel to the direction of the foot, due to the flexibility of the legs and 5, to adapt to the shape of the leg.
  • the flaps 4 and 5 slide in the slots 6 and 7.
  • part 3 When the skier straightens the leg or bends it slightly back relative to the sole of the foot, part 3 tends to rotate clockwise in Figure 3. To limit this movement, which would tend to compress the Achilles tendon by leverage, there is a stop 19 on part 3, a stop which abuts against the edge of the fixed front part 2.
  • the fastening strap could be replaced by any other known device such as the buckles commonly used on ski boots.
  • the articulation tabs 4 and 5 are provided with a stop similar to the stop 11 of the strap.
  • FIG. 7 to 9 A second embodiment is shown in Figures 7 to 9.
  • the shoe again consists of a shell 17 coming from one piece with a front part 18 of the rod in the form of a gutter.
  • the floating rear part 19 is here articulated to the heel of the shell 17 by means of a link 20 with two arms whose upper axis 21 is articulated in a lumen 22 at the lower part of the part 19.
  • the closure of the cuff formed of parts 18 and 19 is also provided by a strap 23 coming in one piece with the front part 18 of the shell.
  • This strap is provided with a loop 24 cooperating with a tensioning lever 25 similar to the lever 14.
  • an inner liner 26 split from top to bottom so as to present a part rear 27 on which the cover 19 is supported and capable of being folded back when the cover 19 is open.
  • the cover 19 has a depression 28 of rectangular section in the bottom of which the strap 23 is supported by a convex part 29 which facilitates the rotation of the cover 19 in the plane of the drawing, as indicated by the arrow F1, pressing on the convex part 29, movement authorized by the link 20, the light 22 also allowing movement in translation from top to bottom or vice versa, so that the cover 19 can take it from itself - even the position best suited to the leg.
  • the articulation by the link 20 also makes it possible to completely fold the cover 19 back, thus allowing true fitting from the rear.
  • a third embodiment is shown in Figures 10 to 13.
  • the shell consists of the same parts 17 and 18 as in the previous embodiment.
  • This shoe is provided with a rear cover 30 which differs from the cover 19 of the previous embodiment only in its mode of articulation to the shell 17.
  • This articulation is here constituted by two lateral tabs 31 extending the cover downwards. each side of the heel.
  • the bent end of these legs 31 is engaged in a housing 32 formed between the shell 17 and a flange 33 secured to the shell.
  • These ends have a light 34 crossed by an axis 35, the dimensions of the light 34 being such that the articulation has a play in all directions in a plane perpendicular to the axis 35 as this is clearly visible in FIG. 12.
  • the cover 30 further comprises, on each side, a stop 36 abutting on the edges of the front part 18 to limit the tilting of the cover 30 towards the rear.
  • These stops 36 are constituted by a removable stud which can be fixed in another hole 37 so as to have a possibility of adjusting the stops.
  • the cover and its fixing device are identical to those of the second embodiment, the same parts being designated by the same references.
  • the shoe further comprises an inner bootie in two parts 26, 27 similar to the previous embodiment. To open the boot, the cover 30 is folded back around the axes 35, as shown in FIG. 13. The play of the articulation around the axes 35, as shown in FIG. 13, leaves sufficient freedom. to the cover 30 to adapt as best as possible, naturally, to the shape of the leg.
  • the shell is again made of the same parts 17 and 18 as in the previous embodiments.
  • the floating cover 38 constituting the rear part of the cuff, is hinged here to the front part 18 directly by means of the strap 23 which passes through a passer-by 39 on the back of the cover 38.
  • This cover may or may not be provided with a stop preventing it from sliding freely along the strap 23.
  • the shell 17 houses a comfort liner 40 open at the rear over its entire height and closed by a tongue 41 made of injected elastic flexible synthetic material, for example polyurethane, this tongue 41 having a bent lower part and fixed by a screw 42 to a wedge 43 occupying the bottom of the shoe or directly to the shell. Screw 42 is covered by a comfort sole 44.
  • the tongue 41 Immediately above the part of the shell 17 surrounding the heel, the tongue 41 has a bellows 45 giving this part the flexibility necessary for its adaptation to the leg and its folding towards the rear (fig.15) for fitting.
  • the cover 38 comes to bear on the tongue 41 to apply it against the leg.
  • the strap 23 crosses the passage 39 of the cover with a horizontal and vertical clearance which allows the cover to move slightly both in translation and in rotation.
  • the cover 38 can be moved completely to one side and the tongue fully folded down, completely freeing the inlet of the boot 40, that is to say truly authorizing a boot from the rear.
  • All the embodiments described could include a front part of the cuff 2, respectively 18 articulated on the shell in the region of the malleoli.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

La chaussure comporte une coque rigide (1) solidaire d'une partie antérieure de tige (2) ouverte à l'arrière sur toute sa hauteur et susceptible d'être fermée par un capot (3) articulé sur la chaussure de telle sorte qu'il présente au moins seux degrés de liberté lui permettant tout mouvement, limité, de rotation et de translation dans un plan sensiblement vertical, en position de fermeture des moyens de fixation (9, 14). Le capot (3) peut ainsi s'adapter le mieux possible à la forme de la cheville et de la partie inférieure du mollet. Le capot (3) peut être articulé avec jeu à la chaussure par son extrémité inférieure.

Figure imgaf001
The shoe comprises a rigid shell (1) secured to a front part of the upper (2) open at the rear over its entire height and capable of being closed by a cover (3) articulated on the shoe so that it has at least two degrees of freedom allowing any limited movement, rotation and translation in a substantially vertical plane, in the closed position of the fastening means (9, 14). The cover (3) can thus adapt as best as possible to the shape of the ankle and the lower part of the calf. The cover (3) can be articulated with play to the shoe by its lower end.
Figure imgaf001

Description

La présente invention a pour objet une chaussure de ski à chaussage par l'arrière comprenant une coque rigide destinée à entourer le pied, le talon et la partie antérieure inférieure de la cheville, et une tige constituée d'une partie antérieure en forme de gouttière ouverte à l'arrière, solidaire de ladite coque, et d'une partie postérieure, en forme de gouttière, articulée sur la chaussure et venant s'emboiter dans ladite partie antérieure pour former une manchette destinée à entourer la cheville, et des moyens de fixation de ladite manchette en position fermée.The present invention relates to a ski boot with rear boot comprising a rigid shell intended to surround the foot, the heel and the lower front part of the ankle, and a rod consisting of a front part in the shape of a gutter. open at the rear, integral with said shell, and with a rear part, in the form of a gutter, articulated on the shoe and fitting into said front part to form a cuff intended to surround the ankle, and means for fixing said cuff in the closed position.

Plusieurs exécutions de ce type de chaussures ont été proposées à ce jour. Elles ont toutes en commun une articulation de la partie postérieure de la manchette par son extrémité inférieure, sur la coque, autour d'un axe fixe. Dans le brevet FR 2 428 413 la partie postérieure de la manchette, appelée capot arrière, est articulée sur la coque autour d'un axe fixe dans la zone des malléoles. C'est également le cas de la chaussure décrite dans la demande de brevet EP 0.053.340. On connait également une chaussure monocoque dont la coque présente, sur sa partie postérieure, une large fente verticale s'étendant sur toute la hauteur de la coque et fermée par une languette articulée à la base de la coque par une patte venue d'une pièce avec cette languette (US-A-3.803.730). Cette forme d'articulation donne certes une certaine souplesse à la position de la languette, mais cette chaussure permet difficilement un véritable chaussage par l'arrière compte tenu de l'étroitesse de la fente de la coque. On a également proposé d'articuler la manchette dans la semelle par une partie souple reliée à une partie profilée (FR-A-2.358.119).Several versions of this type of shoe have been proposed to date. They all have one thing in common. articulation of the rear part of the cuff by its lower end, on the shell, around a fixed axis. In patent FR 2 428 413 the rear part of the cuff, called the rear cover, is articulated on the shell around a fixed axis in the region of the malleoli. This is also the case for the shoe described in patent application EP 0.053.340. We also know a monocoque shoe whose shell has, on its rear part, a wide vertical slit extending over the entire height of the shell and closed by a tongue articulated at the base of the shell by a tab coming from a piece with this tab (US-A-3,803,730). This form of articulation certainly gives a certain flexibility to the position of the tongue, but this shoe hardly allows a real boot from the rear taking into account the narrowness of the slot of the shell. It has also been proposed to articulate the cuff in the sole by a flexible part connected to a profiled part (FR-A-2,358,119).

Compte tenu des points d'articulation du capot, respectivement de la languette, dans ces chaussures antérieures, une bonne adaptation, confortable, du capot à la jambe est difficile, car lorsqu'on ferme le capot et serre celui-ci contre la jambe, soit sa partie inférieure vient comprimer douloureusement le tendon d'Achille, soit il subsiste un espace entre cette partie inférieure et la cheville de telle sorte que la tenue du pied n'est pas suffisante et que la conduite du ski n'est pas parfaite. En outre, l'ouverture du capot par basculement en arrière est limitée par des raisons constructives et d'utilisation dans la neige.Given the points of articulation of the hood, respectively of the tongue, in these anterior shoes, a good, comfortable adaptation of the hood to the leg is difficult, because when the hood is closed and it is pressed against the leg, either its lower part painfully compresses the Achilles tendon, or there remains a space between this lower part and the ankle so that the holding of the foot is not sufficient and the conduct of the ski is not perfect. In addition, the opening of the hood by tilting back is limited for constructive reasons and for use in snow.

de telle sorte que l'on n'a pas véritablement un chaussage par l'arrière mais un chaussage facilité par le haut.so that one does not really have a boot from the back but a boot made easier from the top.

La présente invention a principalement pour but d'obtenir une adaptation aussi bonne que possible de la partie postérieure articulée de la manchette à la jambe.The main object of the present invention is to obtain as good an adaptation as possible of the rear articulated part of the cuff to the leg.

A cet effet, la chaussure de ski selon l'invention est caractérisée par le fait que ladite partie postérieure de la tige est articulée sur la chaussure par une liaison conférant à cette partie postérieure au moins deux degrés de liberté permettant tout mouvement, limité, de rotation ou de translation dans un plan sensiblement vertical parallèle à la direction du pied, en position de fermeture des moyens de fixation.To this end, the ski boot according to the invention is characterized by the fact that said rear part of the upper is articulated on the boot by a link giving this rear part at least two degrees of freedom allowing any movement, limited, of rotation or translation in a substantially vertical plane parallel to the direction of the foot, in the closed position of the fixing means.

L'axe de pivotement n'occupe pas une position fixe, ni sur la partie postérieure articulée, ni relativement à la coque. Cette liberté de mouvement permet à la partie postérieure de la tige de s'adapter à la forme de la cheville et du mollet et de s'appuyer de façon quasi uniforme sur la jambe. Accessoirement ce mode d'articulation permet un dégagement total de la partie arrière de la chaussure, c'est-à-dire un authentique chaussage par l'arrière.The pivot axis does not occupy a fixed position, neither on the articulated rear part, nor relative to the hull. This freedom of movement allows the posterior part of the upper to adapt to the shape of the ankle and the calf and to rest almost uniformly on the leg. Incidentally, this mode of articulation allows total clearance of the rear part of the shoe, that is to say an authentic fitting from the rear.

La partie postérieure de la tige peut être articulée soit latéralement sur la partie antérieure par une liaison souple, soit par son extrémité inférieure par des moyens garantissant au moins deux degrés de liberté, tels qu'une biellette avec un jeu axial ou une articulation autour de deux pivots avec un jeu suffisant dans toutes les directions.The rear part of the rod can be articulated either laterally on the front part by a flexible connection, or by its lower end by means guaranteeing at least two degrees of freedom, such as a link with an axial play or an articulation around two pivots with a game sufficient in all directions.

Le dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exemple quelques formes d'exécution de l'invention.

  • La figure 1 représente une vue ouverte, en perspective, d'une chaussure selon une première forme d'exécution. sans le chausson intérieur.
  • La figure 2 est une vue de la chaussure fermée vue depuis le côté intérieur de la jambe.
  • La figure 3 montre la chassure fermée, vue du côté extérieur de la jambe.
  • La figure 4 est une vue en coupe horizontale de la chaussure représentée à la figure 1, au niveau de la boucle de fixation.
  • La figure 5 représente un détail de la tige montrant les moyens de fixation de la partie postérieure de la tige et de la sangle de fixation.
  • La figure 6 représente la sangle de fixation.
  • La figure 7 est une vue de côté d'une deuxième forme d'exécution.
  • La figure 8 est une vue de dos de cette deuxième forme d'exécution.
  • La figure 9 représente un détail de cette deuxième forme d'exécution.
  • La figure 10 est une vue de côté d'une troisième forme d'exécution.
  • La figure 11 est une vue de détail, en coupe selon XI-XI de la figure 10.
  • La figure 12 est une vue de détail de cette troisième forme d'exécution.
  • La figure 13 est une vue ouverte de cette troisième forme d'exécution.
  • La figure 14 représente une quatrième forme d'exécution.
  • La figure 15 est une vue ouverte, en perspective, de cette quatrième forme d'exécution.
  • La figure 16 est une vue en coupe de la partie talon de cette quatrième forme d'exécution.
The accompanying drawing shows, by way of example some embodiments of the invention.
  • Figure 1 shows an open perspective view of a shoe according to a first embodiment. without the inner liner.
  • Figure 2 is a view of the closed shoe viewed from the inside of the leg.
  • Figure 3 shows the closed chase, seen from the outside of the leg.
  • Figure 4 is a horizontal sectional view of the shoe shown in Figure 1, at the attachment loop.
  • FIG. 5 represents a detail of the rod showing the means of fixing the rear part of the rod and the fixing strap.
  • Figure 6 shows the fixing strap.
  • Figure 7 is a side view of a second embodiment.
  • Figure 8 is a back view of this second embodiment.
  • Figure 9 shows a detail of this second embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a side view of a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a detail view, in section along XI-XI of FIG. 10.
  • Figure 12 is a detail view of this third embodiment.
  • Figure 13 is an open view of this third embodiment.
  • Figure 14 shows a fourth embodiment.
  • Figure 15 is an open perspective view of this fourth embodiment.
  • Figure 16 is a sectional view of the heel portion of this fourth embodiment.

La chaussure représentée aux figures 1 à 6 est une chaussure du type monocoque, dont la coque en matière synthétique semi-rigide, par exemple en polyuréthane. est constituée d'une partie inférieure 1 entourant le pied et le talon et comprenant la semelle et d'une partie montante 2 constituant la partie antérieure de la tige de la chaussure. Cette partie 2 est en forme de gouttière ouverte à l'arrière et sur celle-ci est articulée une partie 3, de même matière que la coque 1, également en forme de gouttière, destinée à venir s'emboiter dans la partie antérieure 2 pour former une sorte de manchette destinée à entourer la cheville et la partie antérieure de la jambe. La partie postérieure 3 est articulée à la partie antérieure 2 au moyen de deux pattes latérales 4 et 5 traversant librement deux fentes verticales 6 et 7 ménagées dans une surépaisseur 8 de la partie 2 (fig.5). La fixation de la partie 3 en position fermée est assurée par une sangle 9. Cette sangle 9 traverse une fente verticale 10 analogue aux fentes 6 et 7 situées entre celles-ci. Elle est retenue sur la partie 2 par un arrêt 11. Elle passe à travers un passant 12, approximativement au milieu de la partie postérieure 3 et elle est munie à son autre extrémité d'une boucle 13 coopérant avec un levier tendeur 14 articulé sur la partie 2. Pour empêcher un déplacement de la partie postérieure 3 le long de la sangle 9, celle-ci est fixée par un trou sur un téton 15 en métal rivé sur la partie 3. La sangle 9 présente plusieurs trous 16 permettant de régler la position relative de la sangle 9 de la partie 3.The shoe shown in Figures 1 to 6 is a shoe of the monocoque type, the shell of which is semi-rigid synthetic material, for example polyurethane. consists of a lower part 1 surrounding the foot and the heel and comprising the sole and a rising part 2 constituting the front part of the upper of the shoe. This part 2 is in the form of a gutter open at the rear and on this is articulated a part 3, of the same material as the shell 1, also in the form of a gutter, intended to come to fit in the front part 2 for form a kind of cuff intended to surround the ankle and the anterior part of the leg. The posterior part 3 is articulated to the front part 2 by means of two lateral tabs 4 and 5 freely passing through two vertical slots 6 and 7 formed in an extra thickness 8 of the part 2 (fig.5). The fixing of the part 3 in the closed position is ensured by a strap 9. This strap 9 passes through a vertical slot 10 similar to the slots 6 and 7 located between them. It is retained on part 2 by a stop 11. It passes through a passer-by 12, approximately in the middle of the posterior part 3 and it is provided at its other end with a loop 13 cooperating with a tensioning lever 14 articulated on the part 2. To prevent displacement of the rear part 3 along the strap 9, the latter is fixed by a hole on a stud 15 made of metal riveted on the part 3. The strap 9 has several holes 16 making it possible to adjust the relative position of strap 9 of part 3.

La chaussure comporte en outre un chausson intérieur, non représenté aux figures 1,4 et 5, mais visible aux figures 2 et 3, chausson qui comporte une partie fixe 17 entourant le pied et la cheville comme les parties 1 et 2 de la coque et une partie postérieure 18 rabattable vers l'arrière. Ce chausson est en matière compressible et comprend une enveloppe extérieure étanche. En position fermée, telle que représentée aux figures 2,3 et 4 la partie postérieure 3 de la tige vient s'emboiter dans la partie antérieure 2 et s'appuyer sur la partie 18 du chausson. Dans cette position la partie 3 peut se déplacer légèrement quasiment en tout sens, c'est-à-dire également autour d'un axe parallèle à la direction du pied, en raison de la souplesse des pattes et 5, pour venir s'adapter à la forme de la jambe. Dans ce mouvement d'adaptation , les pattelettes 4 et 5 coulissent dans les fentes 6 et 7.The shoe also has an inner boot, not shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, but visible in FIGS. 2 and 3, a boot which has a fixed part 17 surrounding the foot and the ankle like the parts 1 and 2 of the shell and a rear part 18 which can be folded back. This liner is made of compressible material and includes a waterproof outer shell. In the closed position, as shown in Figures 2,3 and 4, the rear part 3 of the upper fits into the front part 2 and rests on the part 18 of the liner. In this position part 3 can move slightly almost in any direction, that is to say also around an axis parallel to the direction of the foot, due to the flexibility of the legs and 5, to adapt to the shape of the leg. In this movement of adaptation, the flaps 4 and 5 slide in the slots 6 and 7.

Lorsque le skieur redresse la jambe ou la fléchit légèrement en arrière relativement à la plante du pied, la partie 3 a tendance à tourner sur elle-même dans le sens horaire à la figure 3. Pour limiter ce mouvement, qui aurait tendance à comprimer le tendon d'Achille par effet de levier, il est prévu une butée 19 sur la partie 3, butée qui vient buter contre le bord de la partie antérieure fixe 2.When the skier straightens the leg or bends it slightly back relative to the sole of the foot, part 3 tends to rotate clockwise in Figure 3. To limit this movement, which would tend to compress the Achilles tendon by leverage, there is a stop 19 on part 3, a stop which abuts against the edge of the fixed front part 2.

Dans des variantes d'exécution, la sangle de fixation pourrait être remplacée par tout autre dispositif connu tel que les boucles utilisées couramment sur les chaussures de ski. Dans ce cas les pattes d'articulation 4 et 5 sont munies d'un arrêt analogue à l'arrêt 11 de la sangle.In alternative embodiments, the fastening strap could be replaced by any other known device such as the buckles commonly used on ski boots. In this case, the articulation tabs 4 and 5 are provided with a stop similar to the stop 11 of the strap.

Une deuxième forme d'exécution est représentée aux figures 7 à 9. La chaussure est à nouveau constituée d'une coque 17 venue d'une pièce avec une partie antérieure 18 de la tige en forme de gouttière. La partie postérieure flottante 19 est ici articulée au talon de la coque 17 au moyen d'une biellette 20 à deux bras dont l'axe supérieur 21 est articulé dans une lumière 22 à la partie inférieure de la partie 19. La fermeture de la manchette formée des parties 18 et 19 est également assurée par une sangle 23 venue d'une pièce avec la partie antérieure 18 de la coque. Cette sangle est munie d'une boucle 24 coopérant avec un levier tendeur 25 analogue au levier 14. A l'intérieur de la coque 17 est monté un chausson intérieur 26 fendu du haut en bas de manière à présenter une partie arrière 27 sur laquelle s'appuie le capot 19 et susceptible d'être rabattue en arrière lorsque le capot 19 est ouvert. A l'endroit du passage de la sangle 23, le capot 19 présente une dépression 28 de section rectangulaire dans le fond de laquelle s'appuie la sangle 23 par une partie convexe 29 qui facilite la rotation du capot 19 dans le plan du dessin, comme indiqué par la flèche F1, en appui sur la partie convexe 29, mouvement autorisé par la biellette 20, la lumière 22 permettant en outre un déplacement en translation de haut en bas ou inversement, de telle sorte que le capot 19 peut prendre de lui-même la position la mieux adaptée à la jambe. L'articulation par la biellette 20 permet en outre de rabattre totalement le capot 19 en arrière, permettant ainsi un véritable chaussage par l'arrière.A second embodiment is shown in Figures 7 to 9. The shoe again consists of a shell 17 coming from one piece with a front part 18 of the rod in the form of a gutter. The floating rear part 19 is here articulated to the heel of the shell 17 by means of a link 20 with two arms whose upper axis 21 is articulated in a lumen 22 at the lower part of the part 19. The closure of the cuff formed of parts 18 and 19 is also provided by a strap 23 coming in one piece with the front part 18 of the shell. This strap is provided with a loop 24 cooperating with a tensioning lever 25 similar to the lever 14. Inside the shell 17 is mounted an inner liner 26 split from top to bottom so as to present a part rear 27 on which the cover 19 is supported and capable of being folded back when the cover 19 is open. At the place of the passage of the strap 23, the cover 19 has a depression 28 of rectangular section in the bottom of which the strap 23 is supported by a convex part 29 which facilitates the rotation of the cover 19 in the plane of the drawing, as indicated by the arrow F1, pressing on the convex part 29, movement authorized by the link 20, the light 22 also allowing movement in translation from top to bottom or vice versa, so that the cover 19 can take it from itself - even the position best suited to the leg. The articulation by the link 20 also makes it possible to completely fold the cover 19 back, thus allowing true fitting from the rear.

Une troisième forme d'exécution est représentée aux figures 10 à 13. La coque est constituée des mêmes parties 17 et 18 que dans la forme d'exécution précédente. Cette chaussure est munie d'un capot arrière 30 qui ne diffère du capot 19 de l'exécution précédente que par son mode d'articulation à la coque 17. Cette articulation est ici constituée par deux pattes latérales 31 prolongeant le capot vers le bas de chaque côté du talon. L'extrémité coudée de ces pattes 31 est engagée dans un logement 32 formé entre la coque 17 et un flasque 33 solidaire de la coque. Ces extrémités présentent une lumière 34 traversée par un axe 35, les dimensions de la lumière 34 étant telles que l'articulation présente un jeu dans toutes les directions dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe 35 comme ceci est clairement visible à la figure 12. Le capot 30 comporte en outre, de chaque côté, une butée 36 venant buter sur les bords de la partie antérieure 18 pour limiter le basculement du capot 30 vers l'arrière. Ces butées 36 sont constituées par un plot amovible qui peut être fixé dans un autre trou 37 de manière à avoir une possibilité de réglage des butées. Pour le reste le capot et son dispositif de fixation sont identiques à ceux de la deuxième forme d'exécution, les mêmes parties étant désignées par les mêmes références. La chaussure comporte en outre un chausson intérieur en deux parties 26,27 analogues à la forme d'exécution précédente. Pour l'ouverture de la chaussure le capot 30 est rabattu vers l'arrière autour des axes 35, comme représenté à la figure 13. Le jeu de l'articulation autour des axes 35, comme représenté à la figure 13, laisse une liberté suffisante au capot 30 pour s'adapter le mieux possible, naturellement, à la forme de la jambe.A third embodiment is shown in Figures 10 to 13. The shell consists of the same parts 17 and 18 as in the previous embodiment. This shoe is provided with a rear cover 30 which differs from the cover 19 of the previous embodiment only in its mode of articulation to the shell 17. This articulation is here constituted by two lateral tabs 31 extending the cover downwards. each side of the heel. The bent end of these legs 31 is engaged in a housing 32 formed between the shell 17 and a flange 33 secured to the shell. These ends have a light 34 crossed by an axis 35, the dimensions of the light 34 being such that the articulation has a play in all directions in a plane perpendicular to the axis 35 as this is clearly visible in FIG. 12. The cover 30 further comprises, on each side, a stop 36 abutting on the edges of the front part 18 to limit the tilting of the cover 30 towards the rear. These stops 36 are constituted by a removable stud which can be fixed in another hole 37 so as to have a possibility of adjusting the stops. For the rest, the cover and its fixing device are identical to those of the second embodiment, the same parts being designated by the same references. The shoe further comprises an inner bootie in two parts 26, 27 similar to the previous embodiment. To open the boot, the cover 30 is folded back around the axes 35, as shown in FIG. 13. The play of the articulation around the axes 35, as shown in FIG. 13, leaves sufficient freedom. to the cover 30 to adapt as best as possible, naturally, to the shape of the leg.

Une quatrième forme d'exécution représentée aux figures 14 à 16. La coque est à nouveau constituée des mêmes parties 17 et 18 que dans les formes d'exécution précédentes. Le capot flottant 38, constituant la partie postérieure de la manchette, est articulé ici à la partie antérieure 18 directement au moyen de la sangle 23 qui traverse un passant 39 au dos du capot 38. Ce capot peut être muni ou non d'un arrêt l'empêchant de coulisser librement le long de la sangle 23. La coque 17 abrite un chausson de confort 40 ouvert à l'arrière sur toute sa hauteur et fermé par une languette 41 en matière synthétique souple élastique injectée, par exemple en polyuréthane, cette languette 41 présentant une partie inférieure coudée et fixée par une vis 42 à une cale 43 occupant le fond de la chaussure ou directement à la coque. La vis 42 est recouverte par une semelle de confort 44. Immédiatement au-dessus de la partie de la coque 17 entourant le talon, la languette 41 présente un soufflet 45 donnant à cette partie la souplesse nécessaire à son adaptation à la jambe et à son rabattement vers l'arrière (fig.15) pour le chaussage. Le capot 38 vient prendre appui sur la languette 41 pour l'appliquer contre la jambe. Comme cela est visible à la figure 1, la sangle 23 traverse le passant 39 du capot avec un jeu horizontal et vertical qui permet au capot de se déplacer légèrement aussi bien en translation qu'en rotation. Pour le chaussage, le capot 38 peut être écarté totalement d'un côté et la languette entièrement rabattue, dégageant entièrement l'entrée du chausson 40, c'est-à-dire autorisant véritablement un chaussage par l'arrière.A fourth embodiment shown in Figures 14 to 16. The shell is again made of the same parts 17 and 18 as in the previous embodiments. The floating cover 38, constituting the rear part of the cuff, is hinged here to the front part 18 directly by means of the strap 23 which passes through a passer-by 39 on the back of the cover 38. This cover may or may not be provided with a stop preventing it from sliding freely along the strap 23. The shell 17 houses a comfort liner 40 open at the rear over its entire height and closed by a tongue 41 made of injected elastic flexible synthetic material, for example polyurethane, this tongue 41 having a bent lower part and fixed by a screw 42 to a wedge 43 occupying the bottom of the shoe or directly to the shell. Screw 42 is covered by a comfort sole 44. Immediately above the part of the shell 17 surrounding the heel, the tongue 41 has a bellows 45 giving this part the flexibility necessary for its adaptation to the leg and its folding towards the rear (fig.15) for fitting. The cover 38 comes to bear on the tongue 41 to apply it against the leg. As can be seen in FIG. 1, the strap 23 crosses the passage 39 of the cover with a horizontal and vertical clearance which allows the cover to move slightly both in translation and in rotation. For the boot, the cover 38 can be moved completely to one side and the tongue fully folded down, completely freeing the inlet of the boot 40, that is to say truly authorizing a boot from the rear.

Toutes les formes d'exécution décrites pourraient comporter une partie avant de la manchette 2, respectivement 18 articulée sur la coque dans la région des malléoles.All the embodiments described could include a front part of the cuff 2, respectively 18 articulated on the shell in the region of the malleoli.

Claims (12)

1. Chaussure de ski à chaussage par l'arrière comprenant une coque rigide (1;17) destinée à entourer le pied, le talon et la partie antérieure inférieure de la cheville et une tige constituée d'une partie antérieure (2;18) en forme de gouttière ouverte à l'arrière, solidaire de ladite coque, et d'une partie postérieure (3;19;30;38), en forme de gouttière, articulée sur la chaussure et venant s'emboiter dans ladite partie antérieure (2;18) pour former une manchette destinée à entourer la cheville, et des moyens de fixation (9,14;23,25) de ladite manchette en position fermée, caractérisée par le fait que ladite partie postérieure de la tige (3;19;30;38) est articulée sur la chaussure par une liaison (4,5;20;31;23) conférant à cette partie postérieure au moins deux degrés de liberté permettant tout mouvement, limité, de rotation et de translation dans un plan sensiblement vertical parallèle à la direction du pied, en position de fermeture des moyens de fixation.1. Ski boot with rear boot comprising a rigid shell (1; 17) intended to surround the foot, the heel and the lower front part of the ankle and a rod made up of a front part (2; 18) in the form of a gutter open at the rear, integral with said shell, and with a rear part (3; 19; 30; 38), in the form of a gutter, articulated on the shoe and fitting into said anterior part ( 2; 18) to form a cuff intended to surround the ankle, and fixing means (9,14; 23,25) of said cuff in the closed position, characterized in that said rear part of the rod (3; 19 ; 30; 38) is articulated on the shoe by a link (4,5; 20; 31; 23) giving this rear part at least two degrees of freedom allowing any movement, limited, rotation and translation in a plane substantially vertical parallel to the direction of the foot, in the closed position of the fixing means. 2. Chaussure selon la revendication 1. caractérisée par le fait que ladite partie postérieure (3) est articulée latéralement sur la partie antérieure de la tige au moyen d'au moins une bande de matière souple non extensible (4,5).2. Shoe according to claim 1. characterized in that said rear part (3) is articulated laterally on the front part of the upper by means of at least one strip of non-extensible flexible material (4,5). 3. Chaussure selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que ladite bande est venue d'une pièce avec la partie postérieure.3. Shoe according to claim 2, characterized in that said strip came in one piece with the rear part. 4. Chaussure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que ladite partie postérieure (19) est articulée au talon de la coque par une biellette (20) présentant un jeu axial (22).4. Shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that said rear part (19) is articulated at the heel of the shell by a link (20) having an axial clearance (22). 5. Chaussure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que ladite partie postérieure (30) est articulée sur chaque côté de la coque, dans la zone des malléoles, en un point (35) autour duquel l'articulation (31) présente un jeu en tout sens.5. Shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that said rear part (30) is articulated on each side of the shell, in the region of the malleoli, at a point (35) around which the articulation (31) has a game in any sense. 6. Chaussure selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par le fait que ladite partie postérieure articulée présente , à proximité de son extrémité inférieure et au moins d'un côté, une butée (19;36) destinée à limiter la rotation de la partie inférieure de ladite partie postérieure articulée en direction du pied.6. Shoe according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said articulated rear part has, near its lower end and at least on one side, a stop (19; 36) intended to limit rotation of the lower part of said rear part articulated in the direction of the foot. 7. Chaussure selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens de fixation de la manchette sont constitués par une sangle (9;23) reliant les deux côtés de la partie antérieure de la tige (2;18) et munie de moyens d'accrochage (13;24) coopérant avec des moyens de tension (14;25).7. Shoe according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the cuff fixing means are constituted by a strap (9; 23) connecting the two sides of the front part of the upper (2; 18 ) and provided with hooking means (13; 24) cooperating with tensioning means (14; 25). 8. Chaussure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que ladite partie postérieure (38) est articulée latéralement sur la partie antérieure (18) par une sangle de fixation (23) coopérant avec un moyen de tension (25) fixé sur l'autre côté de la partie antérieure.8. Shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that said rear part (38) is articulated laterally on the front part (18) by a fixing strap (23) cooperating with a tensioning means (25) fixed on the other side of the front. 9. Chaussure selon la revendication 8, caractérisée par le fait que ladite sangle (23) est venue d'une pièce avec la partie antérieure (18) et que ladite partie postérieure (38) est montée coulissante sur cette sangle.9. Shoe according to claim 8, characterized in that said strap (23) came in one piece with the front part (18) and that said part posterior (38) is slidably mounted on this strap. 10. Chaussure selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, comprenant un chausson intérieur en deux parties dont l'une peut s'écarter vers l'arrière pour permettre un chaussage par l'arrière, caractérisée par le fait que la partie postérieure (41) écartable du chausson est en matière synthétique souple élastique injectable et que ladite partie postérieure de la tige vient s'appuyer sur cette partie de chausson.10. Shoe according to one of claims 1 to 9, comprising an inner boot in two parts, one of which can move backwards to allow a boot from the rear, characterized in that the rear part ( 41) separable from the liner is made of flexible injectable elastic synthetic material and that said rear part of the upper comes to rest on this part of liner. 11. Chaussure selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par le fait que ladite partie écartable (41) du chausson intérieur est fixée rigidement à la partie fixe de la chaussure et qu'elle présente un soufflet d'articulation (45) à la hauteur des malléoles.11. Shoe according to claim 10, characterized in that said separable part (41) of the inner boot is rigidly fixed to the fixed part of the shoe and that it has an articulation bellows (45) at the height of the malleoli . 12. Chaussure selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée par le fait que ladite partie antérieure (2;18) est articulée sur la coque dans la zone des malléoles.12. Shoe according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that said front part (2; 18) is articulated on the shell in the region of the malleoli.
EP84201588A 1983-11-11 1984-11-05 Rear access ski boot Expired EP0144100B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84201588T ATE27893T1 (en) 1983-11-11 1984-11-05 REAR MOUNT SKI BOOT.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH609283A CH655641B (en) 1983-11-11 1983-11-11
CH6092/83 1983-11-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0144100A1 true EP0144100A1 (en) 1985-06-12
EP0144100B1 EP0144100B1 (en) 1987-06-24

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US (1) US4587747A (en)
EP (1) EP0144100B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS60122501A (en)
AT (1) ATE27893T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1219439A (en)
CH (1) CH655641B (en)
DE (1) DE3464319D1 (en)

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EP0328481A1 (en) * 1988-02-12 1989-08-16 Fire-Generation Establishment Ski boot with an insert
EP0410201A1 (en) * 1989-07-25 1991-01-30 Dolomite S.P.A. A rear-entry ski boot
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AT396863B (en) * 1988-11-18 1993-12-27 Koeflach Sportgeraete Gmbh SKI BOOT
GB2474289A (en) * 2009-10-12 2011-04-13 Simon Andrew Watson Ski boot with rear opening cuff
EP2494880A1 (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-05 Rossignol Lange S.R.L. Holding and binding strap for boardsport footwear

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FR2645413B1 (en) * 1989-04-07 1991-10-04 Salomon Sa ALPINE SKI BOOT WITH REAR ENTRY
IT1236327B (en) * 1989-10-20 1993-02-25 Nordica Spa LEG STRUCTURE, PARTICULARLY FOR SKI BOOTS
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DE202004007174U1 (en) * 2004-05-05 2005-09-22 Ackermann, Bruno Ski boot for entry from the back
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US7793438B1 (en) 2007-01-26 2010-09-14 Reebok International Ltd. Rear entry footwear
EP2572599B1 (en) * 2011-09-26 2015-04-22 Rossignol Lange S.R.L. Shell of a ski boot with spoiler
ITUD20130089A1 (en) * 2013-06-24 2014-12-25 Calzaturificio Dal Bello S R L SKI BOOT, OR SIMILAR FOOTWEAR
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US20160166006A1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-06-16 Joseph DiFrancisco Easy Access Footwear with Zipper Closure
CN106667747A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-05-17 山东泉志医疗科技有限责任公司 Diabetic-foot limb microenvironment accurate-treatment cabin based on 3D printing
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CH669311A5 (en) * 1986-01-31 1989-03-15 Raichle Sportschuh Ag Ski boot upper holder strap - incorporates two clasps with intermediate piece
EP0328481A1 (en) * 1988-02-12 1989-08-16 Fire-Generation Establishment Ski boot with an insert
CH675525A5 (en) * 1988-02-12 1990-10-15 Fire Generation Ets
AT396863B (en) * 1988-11-18 1993-12-27 Koeflach Sportgeraete Gmbh SKI BOOT
EP0410201A1 (en) * 1989-07-25 1991-01-30 Dolomite S.P.A. A rear-entry ski boot
FR2662057A1 (en) * 1990-05-15 1991-11-22 Dolomite Spa PERFECTED SKI SHOE.
US5177885A (en) * 1990-08-28 1993-01-12 Skis Rossignol S.A. Device for closing and for clamping a ski boot and ski boot thus equipped
GB2474289A (en) * 2009-10-12 2011-04-13 Simon Andrew Watson Ski boot with rear opening cuff
EP2494880A1 (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-05 Rossignol Lange S.R.L. Holding and binding strap for boardsport footwear

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4587747A (en) 1986-05-13
CH655641B (en) 1986-05-15
DE3464319D1 (en) 1987-07-30
JPS60122501A (en) 1985-07-01
EP0144100B1 (en) 1987-06-24
ATE27893T1 (en) 1987-07-15
CA1219439A (en) 1987-03-24

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