EP0136310B1 - Combinaison d'une fixation de ski de fond et d'une chaussure adaptee a celle-ci - Google Patents
Combinaison d'une fixation de ski de fond et d'une chaussure adaptee a celle-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0136310B1 EP0136310B1 EP84900858A EP84900858A EP0136310B1 EP 0136310 B1 EP0136310 B1 EP 0136310B1 EP 84900858 A EP84900858 A EP 84900858A EP 84900858 A EP84900858 A EP 84900858A EP 0136310 B1 EP0136310 B1 EP 0136310B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shoe
- outsole
- coupling member
- combination according
- ski
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/20—Non-self-releasing bindings with special sole edge holders instead of toe-straps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0411—Ski or like boots for cross-country
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0496—Ski or like boots boots for touring or hiking skis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a combination of a cross-country ski binding and a shoe adapted to it according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the cross-country ski boots are usually provided with a front tongue-shaped sole extension on which the shoe is fixed.
- the aim of this construction is to place the bending zone or bending line as far as possible in front of the shoe cap in order to obtain a "longer step" in this way.
- the situation is similar in the construction according to DE-A-3 002 874 (FIG. 26), in which the cross-country ski boot does not have a sole extension, but is only provided with a U-shaped retaining bracket at its front end.
- the cross-country ski boot is fixed at the rear end of a flexible elastic strap attached to the body with the ski front end in such a way that the flexible elastic strap is effective as a front tongue-shaped sole extension.
- the front tongue-shaped sole extension is therefore part of the ski binding and not part of the ski boot in the latter construction.
- a cross-country ski binding is known from CH-A-574 745 with a pivot bearing arranged above the ski top surface for a pivot axis arranged in the outsole of the ski boot, the pivot axis being about 1/4 of the length of the shoe the front end of the shoe is set back.
- the pivot bearing is located at such a distance above the ski deck surface that the boot can be tilted forward by about 45 degrees when cross-country skiing. This known construction is not suitable for cross-country skiing and can lead to devastating falls.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a combination of the type mentioned, which allows precise ski guidance and maximum power transmission to the ski and are reduced to a minimum in the deformation of the running shoe, so that a maximum proportion of the runner applied Energy can be converted into speed.
- the construction according to the invention makes use of the knowledge that maximum power transmission from the foot to a surface takes place over the ball of the foot or over the metatarsal heads.
- maximum power transmission to the ski is achieved.
- This also makes the ski contact considerably better than with conventional shoe binding systems, in which the connection of the shoe to the ski body in front of the shoe cap, i.e. H. far in front of the bale area.
- the additional arrangement of a contact bead on the coupling element in the area between the front sole end and the connection of the coupling element on the shoe ensures optimal contact from the beginning of the rolling phase. It is avoided that the front end of the shoe "falls" into a free space at the beginning of the rolling phase.
- the contact bead is preferably designed to be resilient in the direction approximately perpendicular to the ski top surface, so that a disruptive reaction pressure on the toes is reliably avoided. The contact bead allows the toes to grip anatomically.
- the measures mentioned prevent premature fatigue of the feet or foot muscles and thus the cross-country skier.
- the toes are no longer squeezed in the front area of the shoe.
- the foot is held or embedded in the running shoe essentially without pressure.
- the running shoe adapted according to the invention it is also possible to walk like a normal walking shoe.
- the running shoe has no sole extensions or fastening brackets or the like which hinder walking.
- the sole construction of the running shoe comprises a thin insole, an outsole and an elastically flexible intermediate layer made of a foam arranged between them.
- Rubber, thermoplastics, reaction plastics, leather or the like can be used as the sole material.
- the soles can be produced in the injection molding process using thermoplastic polymers in the reaction injection molding process using reactive individual components, in the direct soling process using polyurethane 2-component systems or in the conventional embossing process.
- a cross-country shoe or running shoe 12 is connected to a ski body 11 via a coupling element 10, which is flexible in an upright plane, in the form of a spring leaf made of cold-stable, mechanically highly resilient material, in such a way that the coupling of the running shoe 12 on the coupling element 10 in the ball area or in the area of the metatarsal heads.
- This connection point is identified in FIGS. 1 to 4 with the reference number 16.
- the flexible coupling element in front of the connection point 16 or in the area between the same and the front end of the running shoe 12 has a contact bead 17, which provides optimal contact with the ski body 11 during the entire movement phase of the running shoe, in particular at the beginning of the Lifting of the heel heel 14 from the ski body, guaranteed.
- the contact bead according to FIGS. 2 and 4 is formed by an upwardly convex curvature of the bi-spring coupling element 10 which extends transversely to the longitudinal direction of the ski.
- the underside of the outsole 13 is in the area in front of the connection point 16, i. H. in the area between the same and the front end of the sole or shoe, for example in adaptation to the bending line of the coupling element 10, which occurs when the heel 14 is lifted off the ski body 11.
- the leaf spring-like coupling element 10 is fastened to the ski body 11 with its ski-front end.
- the attachment point is identified in FIGS. 1 to 3 with the reference number 18.
- the leaf spring-like coupling element 10 has a width corresponding approximately to the ski width. It can be in the area of the junction 16 preferably be widened approximately to the width of the outsole.
- the sole of the running shoe 12 comprises a thin insole (not shown), an outsole 13 and preferably an elastically flexible intermediate layer or midsole arranged between them, which, for. B. can consist of a relatively soft foam.
- the outsole 13 and / or intermediate layer (not shown) have a thickness which decreases from the ball area (connection point 16) to the front end of the sole, forming the arched outsole underside in the front outsole region.
- the insole should extend unaffected from the ball area to the toe substantially horizontally, so that anatomically correct support of the foot in the running shoe 12 is guaranteed. This support remains with the described connection of the running shoe to the ski body during the entire movement phase.
- the leaf spring-like coupling element 10 extends over the entire front sole region, i.e. H. beyond junction 16 towards the end of the ski.
- the coupling element serves as an intermediate support between the running shoe 12 and the ski body 11. It is provided on its upper side with a guide rib 19 extending in the longitudinal direction of the ski, which cooperates with a complementary guide groove on the underside of the outsole 13.
- the attachment points 20 of the leaf spring-like coupling element 10 on the ski body 11 are preferably selected so that subsequent installation is also possible with all conventional cross-country skis, provided that they comply with the Nordic standard (see FIG. 5).
- FIGS. 5 and 6 which comprises two clamping tongues 20a on the upper side of the spring leaf-like coupling element 10, which are diametrically opposed to a blind hole-like receptacle 23 for a centering pin 21 on the underside the shoe outsole 13 are arranged.
- transverse webs 22 can be inserted in the manner of a bayonet lock.
- the transverse webs 22 held by the clamping tongues 20a are shown in dash-dot lines.
- the transverse webs 22 form integral parts of the outsole 13.
- the transverse webs 22 assigned to the clamping tongues 20a are arranged diametrically to the centering pin 21 already mentioned. This makes it much easier for the crossbars 22 to get in or under the clamping tongues 20a by rotating the boot 90 degrees with respect to the ski body.
- the transverse webs 22 and the centering pin 21 are designed in the embodiment according to FIG. 6 as a one-piece component which is firmly anchored in the outsole 13, preferably cast in during manufacture of the outsole.
- the crosspieces 22 and the centering pin 21 are arranged within an outsole recess 24, preferably in such a way that they do not protrude from the underside of the outsole 13.
- the component 22, 21 extends almost over the entire width of the outsole in the ball area or in the area of the metatarsal heads. This ensures that the outsole is not deformed in the ball area by the repelling forces that go past the ski.
- the repulsive forces are transmitted via inner and outer bales.
- the repulsive force of top cross-country skiers is twice the body weight, ie about 150 to 180 daN (150 to 180 kp).
- Experience has shown that around 58% is transmitted via the inner ball and approximately 42% via the outer ball.
- the ball points are approx. 77 mm apart.
- the push-off forces go past the cross-country ski, which is only about 45 mm wide. If a shoe is absolutely stiff in the transverse direction in the ball area, it is not deformed by the repulsive forces that pass the ski. The corresponding energy can be converted into speed.
- the cross-country shoe can also be attached to the spring-leaf-like coupling element by means of a fixing sleeve arranged transversely through the outsole 13 and through the top of the coupling element 10, which can be inserted into corresponding outsole depressions such that they are aligned with the passage for the cross bolt.
- the cross bolt can preferably be locked in its fixing position by a locking element.
- a receptacle 25 for the free end section of the leaf spring-like coupling element 10 is arranged on the underside of the outsole 13 for the purpose of connecting the shoe to the coupling element 10.
- the receptacle 25 is formed by a passage 26, which is arranged on the underside of the outsole 13 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the shoe and extends backwards starting from the ball area over a length which corresponds to at least approximately twice the width of the leaf spring-like coupling element.
- the rear free end section of the coupling element 10 is fixed within the passage 26 by means of complementary latching elements, according to FIG. 8 by latching cams 27 arranged laterally on the coupling element 10, which can be latched into corresponding latching recesses in the passage 26.
- a securing pin 28 can also be provided, which extends transversely through the receptacle 25 and the coupling element 10.
- FIG tion form of the device according to the invention is briefly explained.
- This is characterized in that the flexurally elastic or leaf spring-like coupling element 10 extends behind the heel shoulder 14.
- the coupling of the running shoe 12 in the ball area (connection point 16) remains unchanged.
- an additional fixation 15 of the heel heel 14 of the running shoe 12 on the coupling element 10 is possible. This can be an advantage when touring.
- a latching body 31 with the latching opening 30 already mentioned is arranged on the upper side of the coupling element in the region of the sole groove, ie immediately in front of the heel shoulder 14.
- the locking and fixing takes place by lowering the heel heel 14 onto the coupling element in the direction of the arrow “Z”.
- the coupling element on part 32 projecting beyond the heel heel is pressed down against the ski top surface by the cross-country ski pole or held against it and the heel is lifted off the ski body in the direction of arrow «A».
- the part 32 of the coupling element 10 protruding beyond the heel shoulder is notch-shaped in order to prevent the tip of the ski stick from slipping off.
- the locking body 31 is preferably displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the ski in such a way that the locking opening 30 can be brought into a position outside the movement path of the locking projection 29.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show the embodiment corresponding to FIGS. 6 and 7, only with the difference that an anchoring device 41 is provided instead of the securing pin 28.
- This comprises an anchoring trap extending approximately transversely to the spring-leaf-like coupling element 10 on the upper side thereof in the form of a U-shaped sheet or the like.
- a front opening slot 42 into which an anchoring tab 34 arranged on the underside of the outsole of the shoe 12 can be inserted.
- a latching bead 33 is formed on the end of the anchoring tab 34 facing the heel.
- the resistance of the anchoring tab 34 is dimensioned such that the shoe 12 can be deliberately pulled off the coupling element 10 by pulling the shoe 12 backwards while at the same time holding the corresponding cross-country ski.
- the anchoring tab 34 is preferably an integral part of the outsole 13 of the shoe 12 and has a transverse extent corresponding to the transverse extent of the anchoring trap 35 the complementary receptacle 25, 26 engages on the underside of the outsole 13 when the front area of the shoe 12 is loaded into the opening slot 42 and is held by the anchoring trap 35. The shoe 12 can then no longer easily move to the right in FIG. 10.
- the anchoring flap 34 which extends towards the heel of the shoe 12 is designed in such a way that it continuously adapts to the curvature of the underside of the outsole 13 in the front area of the shoe when the shoe rolls off.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84900858T ATE33943T1 (de) | 1983-02-25 | 1984-02-24 | Kombination einer langlauf-skibindung und eines daran angepassten schuhs. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3306618 | 1983-02-25 | ||
DE19833306618 DE3306618A1 (de) | 1983-02-25 | 1983-02-25 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines skilanglaufschuhes |
DE8490038U DE8490038U1 (de) | 1983-02-25 | 1984-02-24 | Langlauf-Skibindungen mit entsprechend angepasstem Schuh |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0136310A1 EP0136310A1 (fr) | 1985-04-10 |
EP0136310B1 true EP0136310B1 (fr) | 1988-05-04 |
Family
ID=25808532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84900858A Expired EP0136310B1 (fr) | 1983-02-25 | 1984-02-24 | Combinaison d'une fixation de ski de fond et d'une chaussure adaptee a celle-ci |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0136310B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3306618A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1984003225A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4428154A1 (de) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-03-16 | Rottefella As | Anordnung einer Langlaufskibindung und eines daran angepaßten Langlaufskischuhs |
DE4343485C1 (de) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-03-30 | Rottefella As | Anordnung einer Langlaufskibindung |
DE102006061454B4 (de) * | 2006-12-23 | 2010-05-06 | Atelier & Friends Gmbh | Langlaufskibindung mit einem darauf angepassten Langlaufskischuh |
NO20221039A1 (no) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-04-01 | Rottefella As | Skisko med myk tupp |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2590491B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-26 | 1988-11-18 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de liaison entre une chaussure et un ski de fond |
FR2590490B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-26 | 1988-11-25 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de liaison entre une chaussure et un ski de fond |
FR2590492B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-26 | 1988-10-14 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de liaison d'une chaussure avec un ski de fond |
FR2659025B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-02 | 1992-05-15 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de rappel d'une chaussure de ski sur un ski. |
FR2660569B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-06 | 1993-07-09 | Salomon Sa | Fixation pour ski de fond. |
FR2660570B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-09 | 1993-05-14 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de rappel d'une chaussure de ski sur un ski. |
IT1272104B (it) * | 1993-03-17 | 1997-06-11 | Asolo Spa | Calzatura sportiva ad elevata flessibilita' |
US5625966A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1997-05-06 | Nordica S.P.A. | Highly flexible item of sports footwear |
US5897127A (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 1999-04-27 | Rottefella A/S | Combination of a ski binding and of a boot adapted thereto |
WO1996039233A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-12-12 | Rottefella A/S | Dispositif pour fixation de ski de fond, en particulier pour la pratique du patinage |
FR2742060B1 (fr) | 1995-12-08 | 1998-01-09 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport |
EP1100601A1 (fr) | 1998-07-22 | 2001-05-23 | Rottefella AS | Fixation, en particulier pour ski de randonnee |
FI981771A (fi) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-02-19 | Lasse Gunnar Floejt | Päkiäside-hiihtokenkä yhdistelmä |
DE19915064A1 (de) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-05 | Rottefella A S Klokkarstua | Skischuh, insbesondere Skischuh für den Skilanglauf oder Telemark |
AT502278B1 (de) | 2005-07-29 | 2011-07-15 | Fischer Gmbh | Anordnung bestehend aus einer skibindung und einem skischuh |
CA2685885A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Startex Oy | Construction pour une fixation de ski et une chaussure de ski |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE496417C (de) * | 1930-04-24 | Hugo Bergmann | Riemenlose Schneeschuhbindung | |
FR970912A (fr) * | 1947-07-18 | 1951-01-10 | Perfectionnements aux attaches de ski | |
FR980478A (fr) * | 1948-12-17 | 1951-05-15 | G Prost Ets | Dispositif de fixation pour ski |
CH535590A (de) * | 1972-05-19 | 1973-04-15 | Haefliger Alfred | Verstellbare Zusatzeinrichtung an Skischuhen für die Abfahrt und das Tourenfahren |
CH574745A5 (en) * | 1974-03-05 | 1976-04-30 | Albertin Hans | Ski binding with pivot pin across skis - allows 45 deg. swivel of boots to produce natural walking movement |
US4235452A (en) * | 1977-04-13 | 1980-11-25 | Josef Linecker | Cross-country ski shoe and binding |
FR2484799A1 (fr) * | 1980-06-20 | 1981-12-24 | Sarragan Sa | Chaussure de ski de fond |
DE3136146A1 (de) * | 1981-09-11 | 1983-03-31 | Salewa Sportgeräte GmbH, 8000 München | Langlauf- und abfahrts-skibindung |
-
1983
- 1983-02-25 DE DE19833306618 patent/DE3306618A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-02-24 WO PCT/EP1984/000047 patent/WO1984003225A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1984-02-24 DE DE8490038U patent/DE8490038U1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-02-24 EP EP84900858A patent/EP0136310B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4428154A1 (de) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-03-16 | Rottefella As | Anordnung einer Langlaufskibindung und eines daran angepaßten Langlaufskischuhs |
DE4343485C1 (de) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-03-30 | Rottefella As | Anordnung einer Langlaufskibindung |
DE4428154C2 (de) * | 1993-09-14 | 1999-03-04 | Rottefella As | Anordnung einer Langlaufskibindung und eines daran angepaßten Langlaufskischuhs |
DE102006061454B4 (de) * | 2006-12-23 | 2010-05-06 | Atelier & Friends Gmbh | Langlaufskibindung mit einem darauf angepassten Langlaufskischuh |
NO20221039A1 (no) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-04-01 | Rottefella As | Skisko med myk tupp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8490038U1 (de) | 1985-05-23 |
WO1984003225A1 (fr) | 1984-08-30 |
EP0136310A1 (fr) | 1985-04-10 |
DE3306618A1 (de) | 1984-08-30 |
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