EP0116819B1 - Dispositif de blindage rendant les portes pliantes résistant au tir - Google Patents
Dispositif de blindage rendant les portes pliantes résistant au tir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0116819B1 EP0116819B1 EP84100012A EP84100012A EP0116819B1 EP 0116819 B1 EP0116819 B1 EP 0116819B1 EP 84100012 A EP84100012 A EP 84100012A EP 84100012 A EP84100012 A EP 84100012A EP 0116819 B1 EP0116819 B1 EP 0116819B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- gate
- strip
- angle section
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/481—Wings foldable in a zig-zag manner or bi-fold wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a folding door with two door halves attached to a building, wherein the door halves have door leaves made of sheet steel articulated to one another by hinge connections.
- folding gates are installed, for example, in buildings which are particularly to be protected, such as state criminal police or the like, the requirement arises to design the folding gates to be bullet-resistant.
- a differentiation is made between different fire classes, whereby for example for fire class M 4 the folding door elements are provided with an 8 mm thick steel sheet and for fire class M 5 steel sheets with 13 mm thickness are provided. These steel sheets are sufficient to prevent conventional bullets from penetrating.
- Weak points on such folding gates are the connections of the gate elements with the building opening, the divisions under the gate leaves and the center of the gate. Since a certain space must be left at these points to allow the movement of the parts, projectiles or projectile parts can pass through there.
- DE-A-28 24 199 describes a device for connecting bulletproof glass to bulletproof composite panels on doors, windows and partitions, a catch chamber being formed between the pivotable glazing and the fixed part of the building in the closed state.
- the invention has for its object to design a folding door in such a way that the bullet resistance is guaranteed everywhere.
- trap chambers are provided at the connections to the building, at the branches and at the center of the gate, that the trap chambers are formed in the form of labyrinth arrangements from steel profiles and that the profiles on the gate side of the labyrinth arrangements are welded to the gate leaves.
- an angle steel and on the top of the gate a steel bar lying in the closed state against the horizontal leg of the angle steel is arranged
- an angle steel can be arranged be welded through one leg end and an elastic sealing strip can be arranged on the other leg end.
- an angle profile can be arranged on the building side and a horizontally arranged steel strip on the building side, in particular in the case of a higher fire class as the upper connection, it being possible for a sealing strip lying against the steel strip to be provided on the angle profile.
- a steel bar can preferably be anchored as the lower connection on the building side and a steel bar lying in the closed state against the steel bar can be arranged on the underside of the gate.
- An elastic sealing strip can also be provided on the underside of the door.
- a double-walled angle profile can be arranged in the corner recess of the wall as a side connection on the building side, a steel bar aligned parallel to the door can be attached to a leg and a T-shaped steel profile can be provided on the side surface of the door.
- the legs of the T-profile can be connected to each other via an angle steel.
- a sealing strip lying against the T-profile is preferably arranged, which can be clamped to the angle profile via an aluminum strip, the aluminum strip serving to absorb energy from ricochets due to the softness of the material.
- the sealing strips serve to prevent bullet residues from passing through the gap without greater energy. Such remnants of the projectile are dampened and caught in the rubber profile.
- a lining is arranged on the building-side angle profile, which can either consist of plastic and is attached to the angle profile and the building-side steel strip with aluminum profiles, or which can consist entirely of aluminum.
- a lining also serves to absorb the energy from ricochets.
- a steel bar can be arranged on each door wing in an embodiment of the invention and a steel bar projecting into the area of the other steel bar can be arranged on a steel bar.
- a steel bar and a stop for the other steel bar can be arranged in the center of the door in each embodiment of the invention in the embodiment of the invention, an angular profile made of aluminum being arranged behind the double steel bar. It can further be provided that a seal is arranged between the door skin and the aluminum profile is, and that a sealing strip is clamped opposite the aluminum profile on an aluminum strip on the gate wing. These sealing strips and aluminum profiles also serve in particular to absorb the energy from ricochets.
- the gate wings can have a frame made of steel tubes, the frame can be covered on both sides with a skin made of sheet steel and reinforcing plates made of steel can be arranged on the outside of the door on the inner wall of the steel skin.
- the steel tubes can be square tubes, the steel skin can consist of a 3 mm thick steel sheet and, depending on the firing class, the reinforcement plates can be 8 or 13 mm thick, for example.
- Sealing lips which preferably consist of rubber, can be provided in the area of the labyrinth arrangements.
- layers for absorbing the energy from ricochets can be arranged in the labyrinth arrangements, which can consist of a synthetic rubber and / or an aluminum sheet and which are deformed when a projectile or part of a projectile hits, so as to absorb the kinetic energy of the projectile.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a folding door from two door halves 10 and 12, wherein the door half 10 consists of two door leaves 14 and 16 and the door half 12 consists of two door leaves 18 and 20.
- the wings 14 and 16 are connected to one another via joints 22 and 24 and the wings 18 and 20 via joints 26 and 28.
- Gate 14 is articulated to the building via joints 30 and 32 and gate 20 via joints 34 and 36.
- the weak points of such a door with regard to bullet resistance result as an upper connection between the upper edge of the door and the top of the building-side door opening, as a lower connection between the lower edge of the door and the floor, as a lateral connection between the outer side edges of the wings 14 and 20 with the vertical opening walls of the building, as a division between the gate leaves 14 and 16 or 18 and 20 and in the middle of the gate between the leaves 16 and 18.
- the gate leaves 14 to 20 are constructed from a closed frame 38, for example from a square steel tube, which is provided on both sides with a skin made of a steel sheet.
- Fig. 2 shows a first embodiment of an upper connection, which offers security for a fire class up to M 4.
- An upper bolt 42 of a frame made of steel tubes is shown in section of a gate wing 40, which for example consist of an ST 37.
- a steel skin 44 is attached to the frame made of steel tubes, on the outside a plate 46 made of an 8 mm thick steel sheet ST 37 is placed on the steel tube frame and connected to the frame by a weld 48.
- An outer skin 50 made of a 3 mm thick steel sheet is drawn over the plate 46.
- a steel strip 52 with two continuous weld seams 54, 56 is welded to the top of the cross tube 42.
- the steel strip 52 can be 15 mm thick, for example, and consist of an ST 37 steel.
- the bent edges of the outer skins 44 and 50 are continuously welded to the steel strip 52 via weld seams 58 and 60, respectively.
- the steel strip 52 serves as a stop against the horizontal leg 62 of an angled steel 66 fastened to a concrete lintel 64.
- an angled steel 68 is connected to a vertical leg 70 via continuous welds 72 and 74, respectively.
- An angle profile 78 is fastened to the horizontal leg 76 with the interposition of a sealing strip 80, on the vertical leg 82 of which a sealing strip 84, for example a CR sealing profile, is arranged.
- This sealing strip 84 seals against the upper edge of the steel strip 52 of the gate wing when the gate is closed.
- the profiles 66, 68 and 78 form a trap chamber, which ensures that even small parts of the projectile do not enter the interior of the building and can injure people standing behind the gate.
- FIG. 3 shows the upper connection of a gate, which is designed for a fire class for M 5.
- a gate wing 90 consists of a frame made of steel tubes, the upper cross member 92 of which is shown in section.
- a steel skin 94 is provided on the inside of the gate, while on the outside a plate 96 made of a 13 mm thick steel sheet is welded to the tubular frame via welds 98.
- the steel plate 96 is covered by an outer steel skin 100.
- a horizontally arranged steel strip 102 is welded to the gate wing via continuous weld seams 104 and 106, respectively.
- a steel lintel 110 On the building side is on a steel lintel 110 is attached to a concrete lintel, on which a parallel steel ledge 112 and a horizontal steel ledge 114 also connected to this steel ledge 112 are arranged.
- the connection between the strips 110, 112 and 114 is made by continuous weld seams 116, 118 and 120.
- a vertical distance has been maintained between the steel strip 102 and the steel strip 114.
- a U-profile 122 is welded to the top of the steel strip 112, to which a steel strip 124 is in turn fastened by means of screws or a weld seam.
- a sealing strip 126 for example a CR sealing profile, is arranged on the lower edge of the steel strip 124. This sealing strip is in sealing contact with the steel strip 102 on the gate. Through the steel strips 102, 112. 114 and 124 a trap chamber is formed in which small parts of the projectile are retained.
- Fig. 4 shows the lower connection of the gate wing 40 with a lower cross member 130 made of a steel tube.
- a steel strip 132 with continuous weld seams 134 is fastened to the underside of the steel tube.
- the lower ends of the outer sheets 44 and 50 are connected to the steel strip 132 via welds 136 and 138, respectively.
- the steel strip 132 is for example 15 mm thick and consists of a steel ST 37.
- a sealing strip 140 is arranged on the underside of the steel skin 44 in the direction of the inside of the building.
- a steel bar 144 is fastened to the concrete floor 142, against which the steel bar 132 abuts when the gate is closed.
- Fig. 5 shows the lower connection of the gate wing 90, in which a steel strip 152 with welds 154 is attached to the lower cross member 150 of the frame.
- the edges of the steel sheets 94 and 100 are connected to the steel bar 152 via continuous welds 156 and 158.
- the steel bar is for example 13 mm thick and consists of a steel XH 129.
- a steel bar 162 is fastened to the concrete floor 160, which can also consist of a 13 mm thick steel XH 129 and against which the steel bar 152 rests when the gate is closed .
- the steel plate 96 is 13 mm thick and is also made of XH 129 steel.
- FIG. 6 to 8 show a lateral connection of a gate wing 170, of which a vertical bolt 172 of a tubular frame is shown in section.
- the frame is covered with steel sheets 174 and 176, a plate 178 made of an 8 mm thick steel sheet being arranged between the tube 172 and the outer skin 176.
- a steel strip 180 is fastened to the pipe 172 via welds 182.
- the edges of the steel sheets 174 and 176 are welded to the steel strip 180 via weld seams 184.
- a vertically arranged bar 186 is fastened to the bar 180 by means of weld seams 188, so that there is a T-shaped configuration between the bars 180 and 186.
- the strip 186 is additionally fastened to the strip 180 via an angle profile 190.
- the angle profile 190 is connected to the steel strips via weld seams 192 or 194.
- the strips 180 and 186 consist of 15 mm thick steel ST 37.
- a double-walled angle profile 198 is fastened to the concrete reveal 196 of the building opening and is composed of suitably bent steel sheets 200 and 202.
- the steel plates 200 and 202 are connected via continuous weld seams 204 and 206, respectively.
- a steel strip 208 is connected to the steel plate 200 via weld seams 210.
- the front surface of the steel strip 208 is at a distance from the outer surface of the steel strip 186, so that there is no contact between the steel strips when the gate wing 170 is pivoted about a pivot point 212.
- a sealing strip 216 is clamped on the wall 200 of the angle section 168 parallel to the steel strip 186 by means of an aluminum strip 214.
- the sealing strip 216 can be designed as a CR sealing profile and, when the door is closed, bears against the angle profile 190 of the gate wing.
- a catch chamber is formed by the angular profile 198 and the steel strips 180, 186, 208 and by the sealing strip 216, in which storeys, transverse bearings and projectile parts are effectively prevented from penetrating into the interior of the building.
- the inner surface of the wall 200 and the outside of the strip 208 are covered with a layer 218 made of a synthetic rubber, for example a 1.5 mm thick eutyl layer.
- This layer 218 is attached via an aluminum strip 220 at one end to the wall 200 and via a U-shaped profile strip 222 to the steel strip 208.
- This layer 218 and the aluminum profiles 220 and 222 serve to prevent bullet residues from being used without excessive energy, to pass through the gap between the steel strip 208 and the steel strip 186. These parts are caught by the layer and the energy is absorbed therein.
- the layer on the inner surface of the wall 200 is formed as an aluminum layer 224.
- This aluminum layer 224 has the same function as the layer 218 made of synthetic rubber.
- Fig. 9 shows the side connection of a folding door of a fire class up to M 5.
- a gate wing 226 is provided with a tubular steel frame, the outer vertical spar 228 is shown in section.
- a skin 230 is arranged on the inside of the gate on the frame, while on the outside a plate 232 made of sheet steel is provided with a skin 234 made of sheet steel arranged above it.
- the fulcrum of the flight ice is with 236 marked.
- the outside of the wing 226 is attached to a leg 238 of an angle section 240 made of steel in the closed state of the gate.
- the other leg 242 of the angle profile 240 is fastened to the concrete reveal 244 of the building opening.
- FIG. 10 shows a division between two gate leaves 250 and 252, which are connected to one another at the top and bottom by joints, the pivot point of which is designated by 254.
- a steel bar 258 is welded to a vertical bar 256 of a tubular steel frame on the surface facing the joint 254 via welds 260.
- Steel sheets 262 and 264 are provided on the outer sides of the tubular steel frame and are connected at their end edges to the steel strip 258 via welds 266.
- a steel plate 268 is arranged on the inside of the sheet 264.
- the gate leaf 252 has a tubular steel frame, of which a vertical bar 270 is shown in section.
- a plate 272 made of steel sheet is arranged on the steel tube frame, steel sheet 274 or 276 form the outer skin of the gate leaf 252.
- a steel bar 278 is attached to the outer surface of the steel tube 270 by welding seams 280 by a small amount.
- the steel skin 276 is connected to the bar 278 via a weld seam 282.
- a steel strip 284 is fastened to the free inner surface of the steel strip 278 and protrudes into the free area of the steel strip 278 and thus provides an overlap of this steel strip.
- the steel strips 258 and 278 are spaced apart by a small amount, so that there is no jamming of the strips when the gate is actuated.
- the strip 284 is fastened to the gate leaf 252 via weld seams 286 and 288, respectively.
- 11 to 13 show gate wings meeting in the middle with corresponding configurations to ensure bullet resistance.
- FIG. 11 shows a gate wing 290, of the tubular steel frame of which a vertical spar 292 is shown in section.
- the tubular steel frame is provided on both sides with a skin 294 made of sheet steel or a skin 296 made of sheet steel.
- a plate 298 made of an 8 mm thick steel sheet ST 37 is arranged on the inside of the skin 296.
- the side surface formed by the sheets 294 and 296 is used for the abutment of a leg 300 of an angle profile 302 made of ST 37 steel, the other leg 304 of which runs parallel to the gate surfaces when the gate is closed.
- a U-profile 306 is fastened to the side surface of the steel skin 294 via a weld seam 308.
- a gate wing 310 on a tubular steel frame, of which a vertical spar 312 is shown steel outer sheets 314 and 316 are arranged, a plate 318 made of an 8 mm thick steel sheet ST 37 being provided on the inside of the sheet metal 316.
- the side edges of the plates 314 and 316 are bent over and meet approximately in the middle.
- the connection to one another and to the tube 312 is made via a weld 320.
- a strip 322 made of a 12 mm thick steel ST 37 is fastened to this side surface of the gate wing via welds 324.
- the strip 312 is arranged approximately in the front quarter point of the side surface of the gate wing.
- a sealing strip 326 for example made of a CR sealing profile, is clamped inwards on this side surface on the inside by means of an aluminum strip 328.
- the free end of the sealing strip 326 lies against the outside of the inner leg of the U-profile 306.
- a profile chamber is formed by the profiles 302, 306, the steel strip 322, the sealing strip 326 and the side surfaces of the gate leaves, in which projectiles, ricochets and projectile parts are effectively intercepted.
- outer sheets 334 and 336 are arranged on a tubular steel frame, of which a vertical leg 332 is shown in section.
- a plate 338 made of a 13 mm thick steel sheet is arranged on the inside of the sheet 336.
- a strip 340 made of a 12 mm thick steel ST 37 is connected to the latch 332 via weld seams 342 and to the plates 334 and 336 via weld seams 344.
- gate wing 346 which also consists of a tubular steel frame, of which a vertical bolt 348 is shown in section, steel sheets 350 and 354 and a plate 356 made of a 13 mm thick steel sheet XH 129 are provided.
- a ledge 358 is aligned with the ledge 340 via welds 360 to the bolt 348 and welds 362 to the steel wall 350.
- a bar 364 is arranged on the bar 358 via welds 366 and 368.
- This strip 364 bridges the space between the strips 340 and 358 and lies with its free end on the outside of the strip 340.
- an angled profile 372 made of aluminum is arranged on the angled edge of the steel sheet 350 with the interposition of a sealing strip 370, which can be 3 mm thick, for example, and has a leg parallel to the strips 358 and 364 with a length that is sufficient to cover the distance between the strips 340 and 358.
- the steel strips and the aluminum strip form a catching space in which storeys or parts of storeys can be caught.
- FIG. 13 corresponds to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 12.
- a sealing strip 374 is clamped on the side surface of the gate wing 330 via an aluminum strip 376.
- This sealing strip 374 can rest with its free end on the angular profile 372 made of aluminum.
- the catch chamber formed by the strips 340, 364, 358 and the profile 372 is closed by the sealing strip 374.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84100012T ATE22958T1 (de) | 1983-01-26 | 1984-01-02 | Panzerungsvorrichtung zur durchschusssicherung von falttoren. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3302571A DE3302571C2 (de) | 1983-01-26 | 1983-01-26 | Durchschußhemmendes Falttor |
DE3302571 | 1983-01-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0116819A1 EP0116819A1 (fr) | 1984-08-29 |
EP0116819B1 true EP0116819B1 (fr) | 1986-10-15 |
Family
ID=6189273
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84100012A Expired EP0116819B1 (fr) | 1983-01-26 | 1984-01-02 | Dispositif de blindage rendant les portes pliantes résistant au tir |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0116819B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE22958T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3302571C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19506733C2 (de) * | 1995-02-27 | 1998-03-19 | Rudolf Bieraeugel Stahl Und Me | Beschußhemmende Anordnung für Fenster oder Türen |
DE10162671A1 (de) | 2001-12-19 | 2003-07-17 | Glenewinkel Juergen | Sekundärpanzerung von Sectional-Toren gegen Faust- und Langfeuerwaffen |
AU2013308906B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2016-07-21 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Point-and-click programming for deep brain stimulation using real-time monopolar review trendlines |
CN103089122B (zh) * | 2013-01-30 | 2015-01-14 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部工程兵第四设计研究院 | 地铁出入口防护段折叠式伪装门 |
DE102016117884A1 (de) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-22 | EFAFLEX INŽENIRING d.o.o. Ljubljana | Beschusshemmendes Rolltor |
US11029133B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2021-06-08 | Audrey Hannah LARSON | Moveable barrier system to provide bullet-proof shelter |
CN112523652A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 江西朝阳机械有限公司 | 一种两折折叠门生产工艺 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2015868A (en) * | 1933-08-09 | 1935-10-01 | O B Mcclintock Company | Bullet-resisting structure |
US2406047A (en) * | 1943-02-18 | 1946-08-20 | Jr Willard E Swift | Protection against bullet spatter |
DE2625270C2 (de) * | 1976-06-04 | 1982-11-11 | Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen | Torblatt für ein feuerhemmendes Falttor |
DE7813606U1 (de) * | 1978-05-05 | 1978-10-26 | Duesseldorfer Drahtwaren- Und Gitterfabrik Gebr. Spielmann Gmbh + Co Kg, 4030 Ratingen | Teilesatz für Wände mit beweglichen und unbeweglichen, beschußhemmende Glasscheiben enthaltenden. Rahmen |
DE7816557U1 (de) * | 1978-06-02 | 1978-11-16 | Gustav Kugel Kg Stahl- Und Metallbau, 7562 Gernsbach | Einrichtung zum Verbinden von schußsicherem Glas mit schußsicheren Verbundplatten an Türen, Fenstern und Trennwänden |
DE2824199A1 (de) * | 1978-06-02 | 1979-12-06 | Gustav Kugel Kg Stahl Und Leic | Einrichtung zum verbinden von schusssicherem glas mit schussicheren verbundplatten an tueren, fenstern und trennwaenden |
-
1983
- 1983-01-26 DE DE3302571A patent/DE3302571C2/de not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-01-02 EP EP84100012A patent/EP0116819B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-01-02 DE DE8484100012T patent/DE3460996D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-01-02 AT AT84100012T patent/ATE22958T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE22958T1 (de) | 1986-11-15 |
EP0116819A1 (fr) | 1984-08-29 |
DE3302571A1 (de) | 1984-07-26 |
DE3302571C2 (de) | 1985-10-10 |
DE3460996D1 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
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