EP0106986B1 - Mortier ou matériau de revêtement avec armature textile - Google Patents

Mortier ou matériau de revêtement avec armature textile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0106986B1
EP0106986B1 EP83108616A EP83108616A EP0106986B1 EP 0106986 B1 EP0106986 B1 EP 0106986B1 EP 83108616 A EP83108616 A EP 83108616A EP 83108616 A EP83108616 A EP 83108616A EP 0106986 B1 EP0106986 B1 EP 0106986B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mortar
woven
covering material
knitted fabric
material according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83108616A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0106986A3 (en
EP0106986A2 (fr
Inventor
Hans Nicklas
Ute Werner
Christoph Pruzina
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hans Nicklas Te Darmstadt Christoph Pruzina Te Wa
Original Assignee
ISPO GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ISPO GmbH filed Critical ISPO GmbH
Priority to AT83108616T priority Critical patent/ATE42368T1/de
Publication of EP0106986A2 publication Critical patent/EP0106986A2/fr
Publication of EP0106986A3 publication Critical patent/EP0106986A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0106986B1 publication Critical patent/EP0106986B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster

Definitions

  • the invention relates to mortar with mineral binders and coating materials with organic binders, in which a textile reinforcement is embedded.
  • these are very tear-resistant glass silk fabrics that are protected against attack by the alkali of the cement by a synthetic resin or silicone coating.
  • These fabrics intended for embedding in high-quality mineral plasters or synthetic resin plasters are also non-slip, i.e. that is, the points of contact of the threads are - usually with a synthetic resin - glued, so that the fabric is given a geometrically stable structure.
  • Fabric reinforcement is common in the top coating of external insulation systems, which have gained considerable importance over the past decade to save energy.
  • a single-layer external insulation consists, for example, of insulation boards made of rigid foam, in particular polystyrene, which are glued to the outer wall of the house and which have been given an upper coating of dispersion plaster. Due to the material-related shrinkage of the rigid foam panels and the effects of temperature and weather, considerable tension occurs between the insulation panels and the plaster coating. This can lead to this external plaster shearing off the insulation boards and to the formation of cracks in the top layer, particularly where the insulation boards abut. To avoid the formation of cracks, the reinforcement is provided with alkali-protected, sliding-resistant glass silk fabrics. In warp and weft, these glass fabrics consist of untwisted yarn or threads that have only received a protective twist of, for example, less than 30 turns per meter.
  • the glass fabrics used for reinforcement themselves contribute to the cracking of the coating because they can no longer carry out the shrinkage or expansion of the plaster if they are firmly embedded in it after it has hardened.
  • Glass threads have a high tensile strength, but they have poor transverse stability and therefore break easily when they are stretched or compressed. While the warp threads, due to their linen or leno weave, can undergo the compression, especially when the plaster layer hardens, and a change in length that occurs later, this is not the case with the weft threads made of practically inelastic glass silk. Rather, they act as a rigid stiffening reinforcement that resists any changes in length. During the compression, the weft blows off the mortar, which then tears across the weft. This means that vertical laying of entire webs also leads to vertical crack formation.
  • the invention provides a remedy by providing for mortars with mineral binders and coating materials with organic binders with a textile reinforcement from a saponification and sliding resistant, wide-mesh fabric or knitted fabric that the weft thread of the fabric or knitted fabric is a twisted yarn and the fabric or knitted fabric in the longitudinal and transverse direction, an elasticity of at least 3 0/0 and in both directions has a tensile strength of at least 1200 N per 5 cm width.
  • the fabric to be used according to the invention should consist entirely or predominantly of glass and / or carbon fibers.
  • the use of highly tear-resistant organic fibers, e.g. B. from polyamides, polyesters or aramids is possible to achieve special mechanical properties and can be done by using a blended yarn or a blended fabric.
  • Glass fabrics made from twisted twine are known per se and were used for special applications, for example in filter technology. Regardless of the particular application according to the invention, however, it is very unusual to use a simple warp in such a glass fabric, i. H. an untwisted yarn as a warp thread, but a twisted thread as a weft thread.
  • a glass fabric which is particularly suitable as a textile reinforcement of mineral or synthetic resin-bound coating material is made up, for example, of a leno strand of 136 tex per thread, ie the warp yarn has a yarn count of 136 tex.
  • the individual filaments usually have a diameter of 9 or 13 ⁇ m.
  • glass threads of the same fineness are turned up from, for example, 136 tex to 150 turns by Z rotation and then at least two of these threads are turned counterclockwise with about 135 turns, ie twisted.
  • This tissue preferably has a basis weight of 100 - 600 g / m2, an elasticity in the warp and weft directions of 3 - 10, in particular 3 - 6% and a tensile strength of 5 cm in the warp direction over 1800 N and in the weft direction over 1300 N.
  • a longitudinal and transverse elastic textile reinforcement z. B. for ceiling plasters or in particular for the top coatings of the rigid foam panels in the known external insulation systems, can also be a loose knitted fabric made of glass or carbon fibers.
  • Such a knitted fabric is characterized by 20 to 25% elongation in the longitudinal direction and an elongation in the transverse direction of up to 10%.
  • the glass fiber used to manufacture the knitted fabric can be twisted, but a protective twist is usually sufficient.
  • Such a full heat protection system has the following structure, for example.
  • Deposited polystyrene rigid foam panels with a density of 15 to 30 kg / m 3 and a panel thickness of 3 to 20 cm are attached to the load-bearing wall by gluing or with dowels.
  • a full thermal insulation system with a mortar or coating material 6, which is reinforced with an embedded mesh fabric 3, is shown reduced.
  • the detail shows an enlarged view of the mesh fabric 3 with a chain as a simple leno strand 4 and a twisted weft thread 5.
  • the hardened composite mortar 6 is first scrapped onto the insulation board 2 in strips 7, then the mesh fabric 3 is placed on it and pressed in by superficial pressing embedded the composite mortar. A decorative plaster 1 can then be applied.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Mortier à liant minéral ou matériau de revêtement à liant organique, avec une armature textile formée d'un tissu ou d'un tricot à grandes mailles et apprêtage saponifié et anti-glissant, caractérisé en ce que le fil de trame du tissu ou du tricot est un fil retors et le tissu ou le tricot présente, dans les directions longitudinale et transversale, une élasticité d'au moins 3 % et, dans les deux directions, une résistance à la déchirure d'au moins 1200 N par largeur de 5 cm.
2. Mortier ou matériau de revêtement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tissu ou le tricot est produit à base de fibres de verre et/ou de carbone.
3. Mortier ou matériau de revêtement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le tissu ou le tricot présente une masse surfacique de 100 à 600 g/m2.
4. Mortier ou matériau de revêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le fil de chaîne est un fil non retordu.
5. Mortier ou matériau de revêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le tissu présente, par largeur de 5 cm, une résistance à la déchirure, dans la direction de chaîne (direction longitudinale), supérieure à 1800 N et, dans la direction de trame (direction transversale), supérieure à 1300 N.
6. Mortier ou matériau de revêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le tissu présente, dans la direction de chaîne et dans la direction de trame, une élasticité de 3 à 10, et en particulier de 3 à 6 %.
7. Mortier ou matériau de revêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le tricot est formé de fibres de verre et présente, dans la direction longitudinale, un allongement de 5 à 25 % et, dans la direction transversale, un allongement de 3 à 10 %.
EP83108616A 1982-10-21 1983-09-01 Mortier ou matériau de revêtement avec armature textile Expired EP0106986B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83108616T ATE42368T1 (de) 1982-10-21 1983-09-01 Moertel oder beschichtungsstoff mit textiler armierung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3238993 1982-10-21
DE19823238993 DE3238993A1 (de) 1982-10-21 1982-10-21 Moertel oder beschichtungsstoff mit textiler armierung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0106986A2 EP0106986A2 (fr) 1984-05-02
EP0106986A3 EP0106986A3 (en) 1984-07-04
EP0106986B1 true EP0106986B1 (fr) 1989-04-19

Family

ID=6176255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83108616A Expired EP0106986B1 (fr) 1982-10-21 1983-09-01 Mortier ou matériau de revêtement avec armature textile

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0106986B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE42368T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3238993A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2589903B1 (fr) * 1985-11-07 1990-08-17 Zryd Ets Dispositif d'isolation de murs par l'exterieur.
US5763043A (en) * 1990-07-05 1998-06-09 Bay Mills Limited Open grid fabric for reinforcing wall systems, wall segment product and methods of making same
CH688779A5 (de) * 1994-12-02 1998-03-13 Josef Scherer Verfahren zum Applizieren einer armierten Betonschicht auf eine Unterlage sowie Bewehrungsnetz zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.
DE10118289A1 (de) * 2001-04-12 2002-10-17 Tubag Trass Zement Stein Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen einer Putzbeschichtung auf stehende Wandbauelemente sowie entsprechendes Wandbauelement
US7141284B2 (en) 2002-03-20 2006-11-28 Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Canada, Ltd. Drywall tape and joint
US7311964B2 (en) 2002-07-30 2007-12-25 Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Canada, Ltd. Inorganic matrix-fabric system and method
EP1818437A1 (fr) * 2006-02-13 2007-08-15 Milliken Europe N.V. Tricot-chaîne avec fils de trame pour renforcer des matériaux cimenteux
WO2011022849A1 (fr) 2009-08-28 2011-03-03 Josef Scherer Treillis d'armature pour une couche de mortier ou de mortier projeté armée sur une base, procédé de pose associé et revêtement de mortier armé ainsi obtenu
DE202010004805U1 (de) 2010-04-09 2010-08-05 Sto Ag Wärmedämmverbundsystem
DE102010014478A1 (de) 2010-04-09 2011-10-13 Sto Ag Wärmedämmverbundsystem sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wärmedämmverbundsystems
DE202013007489U1 (de) * 2013-08-23 2014-11-28 Triflex GmbH & Co. KG Verbessertes Verbundsystem

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA957120A (en) * 1971-01-28 1974-11-05 Joseph W. Schneller Drywall joint system
DE2451805A1 (de) * 1974-10-31 1976-05-06 Artur Muschaweck Waermedaemmender fassadenputz
DE2623011A1 (de) * 1976-05-22 1977-12-08 Friedrich Schneider Verfahren und anordnung zum herstellen von fugenlosen waermeisolierungen an aussenwaenden
DE2909179C2 (de) * 1979-03-08 1982-06-24 Harry 2350 Neumünster Haase Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Tragfähigkeit bestehender Stahlbetonkonstruktionen wie Stahlbeton-Silos
DE2914410C2 (de) * 1979-04-10 1983-03-03 Heidelberger Zement Ag, 6900 Heidelberg Verfahren zum Beschichten und Ummanteln eines Rohres mit einer hydraulisch abbindenden Masse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0106986A3 (en) 1984-07-04
EP0106986A2 (fr) 1984-05-02
DE3379669D1 (en) 1989-05-24
ATE42368T1 (de) 1989-05-15
DE3238993C2 (fr) 1990-03-29
DE3238993A1 (de) 1984-04-26

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