EP0104471B1 - Palette pour bouteilles de gaz comprimé - Google Patents

Palette pour bouteilles de gaz comprimé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0104471B1
EP0104471B1 EP83108515A EP83108515A EP0104471B1 EP 0104471 B1 EP0104471 B1 EP 0104471B1 EP 83108515 A EP83108515 A EP 83108515A EP 83108515 A EP83108515 A EP 83108515A EP 0104471 B1 EP0104471 B1 EP 0104471B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
safety
girder
guide rod
loading
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83108515A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0104471A1 (fr
Inventor
Wulf Tempel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT83108515T priority Critical patent/ATE26427T1/de
Publication of EP0104471A1 publication Critical patent/EP0104471A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0104471B1 publication Critical patent/EP0104471B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0033—Lifting means forming part of the container
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • F17C13/084—Mounting arrangements for vessels for small-sized storage vessels, e.g. compressed gas cylinders or bottles, disposable gas vessels, vessels adapted for automotive use
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00094—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00164—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00233—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00532—Frame structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00626—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls connected via corner posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00701—Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00786—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for lifting, e.g. hooks, loops
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0103—Exterior arrangements
    • F17C2205/0107—Frames

Definitions

  • the invention is in the field of transport means and relates to a compressed gas cylinder transport pallet with a right-angled base frame and on supports at a distance above it, in which a base plate designed in particular as a pressure welding grate is inserted, with angular ones at their upper ends and at approximately half height vertical bars connected on three sides by horizontal struts, the upper horizontal struts being provided on two opposite sides with load eyes and with downward, obliquely extending load distribution struts, while the fourth side is designed as a loading side which reaches up to approximately half its height , around an axis provided on its lower edge, axles forming stub axles, and a flap arranged at the height of the upper ends of the vertical spars, around a provided on an adjacent, lateral upper horizontal strut and parallel to it the guide rod of a rotary-slide bearing can be pivoted and slidable along this guide rod, the opened cross-hatch and the pivoted-down safety crossbar, the latter in particular with a pendu
  • Pressurized gas cylinder transport pallets must be tailored to the special conditions that require handling of pressurized gas cylinders. Safety in handling the loaded pallet is essential, and it makes no difference whether the pallet is fully loaded, partially loaded or even loaded with compressed gas cylinders of different contents - and thus different heights.
  • the compressed gas cylinders housed in the pallet must not fall over; there must be no danger of compressed gas cylinders falling out of the pallet, and finally the pallet must be so stable that it can safely carry the considerable mass of the compressed gas cylinders. For this reason, such pallets are welded together from metal profiles. In the rough handling of such pallets, which are exposed to the weather for a long time even in an industrial environment, long-term corrosion protection is necessary to maintain their stability.
  • a further developed type of a compressed gas cylinder transport pallet can be found in the Gebhardt pallet program catalog edition R (1981) from Ludwig Gebhardt GmbH & Co Tun-KG, D-8490 Cham.
  • the recognizable compressed gas cylinder transport pallet consists of a floor assembly with a floor frame and floor brackets at a distance above it, into which a floor plate is inserted. Above them rise vertical spars connected by horizontal struts at their upper ends and at about half the height on three sides; load eyelets are provided on two opposing upper horizontal struts. To transfer the force from the upper lateral horizontal struts, load distribution struts are directed obliquely downwards and outwards to the vertical bars.
  • the loading flap which closes the fourth side as the loading side, forms a drive-on ramp in the folded state and can be locked in the opened state.
  • the safety crossbar can be swung open and is releasably locked in the swiveled down position; Means for locking the safety crossbeam in a gifted position are also provided.
  • the invention is based on the object of developing such a compressed gas cylinder transport pallet in such a way that it is to be made operational and transport-safe in a simple manner, and it should also be easy to operate and economically producible, taking into account the rough operation.
  • the securing means for locking the safety crossmember in the opened position is an elongated hole in the safety crossmember comprising the guide rod of the rotary / sliding bearing, with the longitudinal axis running in the direction of the safety crossmember, the outer edge of the safety crossmember being provided against the inside of the vertical leg of the one provided with the guide rod , lateral, upper horizontal strut is supported and the distance of the axis of the elongated hole from the outer edge of the safety crossmember is only slightly smaller than the distance of the axis of the guide rod from the inside of the vertical leg.
  • the solution is given by the following features: a) The axle tunnels projecting at the lower edge of the tailgate and mounted in sleeves engage in one of the vertical bars provided in the vertical bars adjacent to the tailgate oblong slot on; b) approximately rectangular recesses are provided near the upper edge of the loading flap, which interact with U-shaped approaches on these vertical bars; c) the securing means for locking the safety crossbar in the opened position is a locking pawl which can be freely pivoted about an axis and has a protrusion at right angles to it, with the locking part of the locking pawl being supported against the top of the horizontal leg of the lateral, upper horizontal strut provided with the guide rod when the safety crossbar is erected is, the length of the locking part of the locking pawl corresponds to the distance from the upper side of this horizontal leg and the locking pawl has a recess in the region of the guide rod which enables it to be placed on the guide rod.
  • This design creates a compressed gas cylinder transport pallet in which storage of the loading flap, which when folded down serves as a loading platform and can be walked on, under certain circumstances must also be passable, by engaging the stub axles in elongated holes.
  • the stub axles thus remain free to move in the vertical direction and the folded-down loading flap can also rest on the uneven floor without any constraining forces leading to deformation of the axle and / or axle bearing.
  • Slits, pockets and other slot-like structures are known from DE-OS 24 60 846. However, these serve to form a collapsible lattice box pallet in which the problem of a foldable loading flap that can be used as a loading ramp does not arise.
  • the safety crossmember is secured by placing the top of the opened safety crossmember on the inside of the vertical leg of the lateral, upper horizontal strut, which also limits the swivel angle to a little over 90 °.
  • the underside of the securing pawl attached to the sliding bearing lies against the upper side of the horizontal leg of the upper lateral horizontal strut, while here, too, the pivoting movement is limited by the vertical leg of this strut.
  • the guide rod of the sliding bearing remains force-free, closing the safety crossbeam without releasing the lock does not lead to deformation of the guide rod and / or sliding bearing.
  • the safety catch is designed as a plastic part and is preferably colored red-orange.
  • the locking pawl is designed as a plastic part, a locking member is created which can be deformed or even broken if overused. This prevents overstressing when the locked safety crossbar is improperly closed.
  • the coloring has a signal character; it makes it easier to recognize the locking pawl and thus serves for easier handling.
  • the drop hook is provided with a deflection limiter, a locking pin being movable in an elongated hole to limit the deflection, the drop hook preferably being provided with the locking pin and a side wall of the safety cross member having the elongated hole permitting the movement of the locking pin.
  • the floor angle in the area of the loading flap is designed as a counter-bearing bracket provided with an outer flange for supporting the folded-down loading flap. This measure ensures that the hinged flap leaf of the loading side itself is not deformed in the event of an overload which has not yet deformed the thrust bearing angle. The smooth operation of the loading flap is ensured.
  • the degree of lowering of the loading flap is arbitrary, since depending on the lowering, only the stub axles in the elongated holes are raised, the contact edge of the counter bearing angle being the axis of rotation.
  • the load distribution struts proceeding from the upper horizontal struts and running obliquely downward run at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the vertical spars and are non-positively connected to the load eyes arranged centrally on the upper horizontal struts.
  • the non-positive connection of the load eyelets with the load distribution struts ensures a favorable introduction of force when the pallet is struck in a two-hook load harness and a favorable load distribution; in addition, these struts also serve to stabilize the upper part of the pallet.
  • each of the two lateral of the upper horizontal struts is provided with two load eyes each close to the end of the struts, the one load eye of each horizontal strut in the region of the vertical spar assigned to the strut end and the other are arranged offset by at least one load eye width towards the center of the horizontal strut, and the load eyes provided in the area of the vertical bars of the two horizontal struts are arranged diagonally opposite one another.
  • This arrangement of the load eyelets ensures that when picking up the pallet with a four-hook load, even pallets placed close to each other can be safely struck or pallets can be placed close to each other by means of such load harnesses, since the load eyelets offset against each other also in the adjacent pallets Allow the hooks to be hooked in or out.
  • the central horizontal struts connecting the vertical bars at about half the height on three sides are designed as angle profiles which are preferably directed outwards with their apex. With these middle profiles, even smaller bottles with a lower height can be set securely, the angle profiles introducing the necessary rigidity and the outer wall of the bottles being advantageously supported against the two inward profile edges.
  • the bottom plate inserted into the bottom bracket in particular in the form of a pressure welding grate, be spot welded to the bottom angles, the welding points being the underside of the bottom plate, preferably the undersides of some webs of the lattice structure of the pressing welding grate and the inner edges of the horizontal legs of the bottom bracket connect.
  • This connection which is to be addressed as a tack in terms of welding technology, ensures that the base plate is securely inserted, with simple interchangeability, for which purpose only the punctiform welding points have to be separated.
  • Figure 1 shows the bottle range, which is constructed on the rectangular base frame 11 from a substantially flat profile.
  • the floor brackets 12 At a distance above the legs of the floor frame and running parallel to them, there are the floor brackets 12 on three sides; the fourth side, the loading side is provided with a counter-bearing bracket 13 with an outer bend 13.1.
  • the bottom bracket In the bottom bracket, the bottom plate, indicated schematically, is inserted as a grate 14 and spot welded to the inside edge of the horizontal leg of the bottom bracket 12 and the counter bearing bracket 13.
  • the floor brackets 12 and the counter bearing bracket 13 are fastened to the vertical bars 21, the front vertical bars being designated by 21.1 and the rear vertical bars being designated by 21.2, corner corner plates 15 standing at a corner and the center supports 16 being spaced apart being provided for support.
  • the center supports 16, which maintain the distance, are expediently designed as tube sections in order to be able to reject the prongs of the fork from the stackers receiving the pallets.
  • the vertical bars 21 have horizontal struts 22 at their upper end corresponding to the floor angles as upper side bars.
  • the corresponding link to the counter bearing bracket 13 is the hinged safety bar 41, which can be pivoted about the shaft 44 and is secured with the drop hook 45 in the closed position.
  • three middle side rails corresponding to the floor angles 12 are welded in, which are preferably formed from an isosceles angle profile with an apex directed outwards.
  • Load transmission struts 27 are fastened to the two side bars 24 arranged at right angles to the loading side, near the vertical bars 21.1 and 21.2, which are inclined at approximately 45 ° relative to the vertical bars to the corresponding upper side bars 22 and are welded to them there.
  • the free legs of the load eyes are shaped so that they are aligned in the direction of the load transmission struts, with which they can be welded in the area of the upper side rails.
  • the front, the loading side of the pallet is closed with the loading flap 31, which is suspended in approximately U-shaped bearings 36 fastened to the inner sides of the front vertical bars 21.1.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of the bottle pallet, the opening area of the loading flap 31 in particular being made recognizable.
  • the extension of the shaft 44 serving as a guide rod can also be seen, along which the securing bar 41 (FIG. 1) can be displaced, in the event that the bottle pallet is only partially loaded.
  • FIGs 3 and 4 show the details of the articulation of the loading flap 31,
  • Figure 5 shows the interaction of the individual parts thereof.
  • the loading flap 31 is provided on its lower edge with short axle receiving sleeves 32 in relation to the flap width, into which stub axles 33 are inserted, so that the stub axles 33 extend through the elongated holes 37 in the vertical strut 21.1 into the interior of this vertical strut and in the sleeves 32 through after Insertion of the stub axle 33 was carried out at least one-sided pressing 32.1 are fixed.
  • the long axis of the elongated hole 37 is oriented in the direction of the vertical spar 21.1.
  • the exact positioning of the elongated hole 37 is irrelevant: If it is set too low, the stub axles are free on both sides, since the flap leaf of the loading flap rests on the thrust bearing bracket 13. It is only important that the length of the long axis of the elongated holes 37 is selected so that the loading flap 31 can preferably be raised so high with the aid of the handle holes 34 that the upper edge of the lateral recesses 35 in the loading flap 31 over the upper edge of the front leg of the approximately U-shaped receptacle 36 can be guided away. 5, this raised position of the loading flap is shown in dashed lines. The rear leg 36.1 of the U-shaped receptacle 36 is expediently pulled up so that the loading flap cannot pivot through. FIGS.
  • FIG. 6, 7 and 8 show a representation of the hinged securing bar 41.
  • the hinged securing bar the pivoting range of which is shown in FIG. 6 by the arrow describing an approximately 90 ° circular sector, is mounted around the guide rod 44 which is mounted in the upper side bar 22 is pivotable.
  • the guide rod 44 is guided through openings in the prongs of the fork-shaped sliding bearing 42. These openings are expediently designed as elongated holes 43, the longitudinal axis of the elongated holes being mounted in the direction of the spar 41. This makes the spar movable in the direction of the slot axis.
  • the securing bar 41 raised into the vertical position "falls” into a "secured” position according to the indicated arrows: It cannot fall back without being raised.
  • the drop hook 45 is provided, which can be easily rotated about the drop hook bolt 45.1.
  • bores 25.1 and recesses 25.2 are provided in the horizontal legs of the angle profiles of the upper side bars 22, the securing bar having a spacer bolt 46 interacting with the holes 25.1 and on its sliding bearing side with one in the Recesses 25.2 engaging detent 42.1 is provided.
  • the spacer holes 25.1 and the recesses 25.2 it is possible to determine the position of the securing bar for different rows of compressed gas cylinders from the start, also taking into account different cylinder diameters.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show another embodiment of the means for securing the vertical position of the securing bar: the sliding bearing 42 is attached to the securing bar 41, the forks of which are aligned here with the side walls of the securing bar.
  • the guide rod 44 is designed as a tube and is enclosed by the guide hole in the sliding bearing 42 with little play.
  • a locking pawl 47 is arranged on a bolt 48, the bolt 48 being fixedly connected to the sliding bearing 42 and taking part in its movement.
  • FIG. 11 shows a top view of the bottle pallet with the upper side bars 22 and the safety bar 41 that can be swiveled in the direction of the arrow.
  • the visible base plate is shown as a grating 14.
  • the center supports 16 formed from pipe sections are shown in a recognizable manner.
  • Essential for the securing function of the hinged securing bar 41 which is provided at one end with the sliding bearing 42 and can be displaced along the guide rod 44, is securing it in the possible pressurized gas cylinder arrangements, taking into account the positions predetermined by their diameter.
  • spaced hole openings 25.1 and corresponding recesses 25.2 are provided in the two upper horizontal bars 22 on the side.
  • the safety bar 41 carries at its free end the spacer bolt 46 which engages in one of the selected distance holes 25.1 when the safety bar 41 is lowered.
  • the sliding bearing 42 also rotates about the guide rod 44 and the detent 42.1 engages in the recess in the recesses 25.2, which corresponds to the selected spacing hole.
  • the securing bar 41 is secured against displacement on both sides and thus also the compressed gas cylinders set in the bottle range.
  • an additional belt can be tensioned around the cylinders from the belt clips 29 (FIG. 2).
  • FIG. 12 shows a perspective top view of the upper part of a pallet with the upper horizontal cross bars 22 and the closed securing bar 41, the upper horizontal cross bars 22 being carried by the front vertical bars 21.1 and the rear vertical bars 21.2.
  • the two lateral ones of the upper horizontal spars 22 are each provided with two load eyes 28, one of the two load eyes each being arranged close to the vertical spar 21.1 or 21.2 and the other being offset inwards by a load eye width.
  • the two load eyes arranged near the vertical spar 21.1 and 21.2 are arranged diagonally opposite one another. This ensures that the load eyes of an adjacent pallet are not covered by the load eyes of the pallet and can therefore be easily picked up by the crane harness.
  • FIG. 13 shows a detail of the securing hook 45, which is provided with a deflection limitation.
  • the deflection limitation is effected by a pin 45.2 provided in the securing hook, which can be moved in an elongated hole 41.1 of the securing bar 41.
  • the fall hook which is itself freely rotatable about the fall hook bolt 45.1, is limited in its deflection in such a way that it can neither roll over nor get into an unwanted blocking position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)

Claims (9)

1.- Palette de transport pour bouteilles de gaz comprimé comprenant un cadre de base rectangulaire (11), des cornières de base (12) montées à une certaine distance au-dessus de ce cadre sur des colonnettes (15, 16) et dans lesquelles est installée une plaque de fond (14) ayant, en particulier, la forme d'un grillage soudé par pression, des montants d'angle (21.1, 21.2) reliés à leurs extrémités supérieures et environ à mi-hauteur, de trois côtés, par des entretoises horizontales (22, 24), les entretoises horizontales supérieures (22) étant pourvues, sur deux côtés opposés l'un à l'autre, d'oeillets de support de charge (29) et de contrefiches de répartition de charge (27) obliques orientées vers le bas, tandis que le quatrième côté a la forme d'un côté de chargement qui peut être fermé par un abattant de chargement (31) qui s'étend environ jusqu'à la moitié de la hauteur de ce côté et qui peut pivoter autour d'un axe (33) prévu au niveau de son bord inférieur et comprenant des tourillons disposés des deux côtés et par une traverse de sécurité (41) disposée au niveau des extrémités supérieures des montants (21.1), pouvant pivoter autour d'une tige de guidage (44) d'un palier à rotation et glissement (42) prévue au niveau d'une entretoise horizontale supérieure latérale voisine (22) et parallèle à cette dernière et pouvant être fermé le long de cette tige de guidage, l'abattant de chargement (31) relevé et la traverse de sécurité (41) abaissée, cette dernière en particulier par un loquet pendulant (45), pouvant être bloqués de manière détachable et la traverse de securité (41) comportant, en outre, des moyens de blocage en position relevée, caractérisée par les particularités suivantes: a) les tourillons (33) montés dans des douilles (32) et dépassant du bord inférieur de l'abattant de chargement (31) s'engagent chacun dans une boutonnière (37) prévue dans le montant (21.1) voisin et s'étendant dans le sens de celui-ci; b) près du bord supérieur de l'abattant de chargement (31) sont prévues des encoches (35) à peu près rectangulaires qui coopèrent avec des saillies en U (36) sur ces montants (21.1); c) le moyen de sécurité prévu pour bloquer la traverse de sécurité (41) dans la position relevée est une boutonnière (43) dans la traverse de sécurité (41) encerclant la tige de guidage (44) du palier à rotation et glissement (42) et dont l'axe longitudinal s'étend dans le sens de la traverse de sécurité (41), étant entendu que, lorsque la traverse de sécurité (41) est dressée, son côté extérieur prend appui contre la face intérieure de l'aile verticale de l'entretoise horizontale latérale (22) pourvue de la tige de guidage (44) et que la distance séparant l'axe de la boutonnière (43) du côté extérieur de la traverse de sécurité (41) n'est que légèrement inférieure à la distance séparant l'axe de la tige de guidage (44) de la face intérieure de l'aile verticale.
2.- Palette de transport pour bouteilles de gaz comprimé, comprenant un cadre de base rectangulaire (11) et des cornières de base (12) montées à une certaine distance au-dessus de ce cadre sur des colonnettes (15, 16) et dans lesquelles est installée une plaque de fond (14) ayant, en particulier, la forme d'un grillage soudé par pression, des montants d'angle (21.1,21.2) reliés à leurs extrémités supérieures et environ à mi-hauteur, de trois côtés, par des entretoises horizontales (22, 24), les entretoises horizontales supérieures (22) étant pourvues, sur deux côtés opposés l'un à l'autre, d'oeillets de support de charge (28) et de contrefiches de répartition de charge (27) obliques orientées vers le bas, tandis que le quatrième côté a la forme d'un côté de chargement qui peut être fermé par un abattant de chargement (31) qui s'étend environ jusqu'à la moitié de la hauteur de ce côté et qui peut pivoter autour d'un axe (33) prévu au niveau de son bord inférieur et comprenant des tourillons disposés des deux côtés et par une traverse de sécurité (41) disposée au niveau des extrémités supérieures des montants (21.1), pouvant pivoter autour d'une tige de guidage (44) d'un palier à rotation et glissement prévue au niveau d'une entretoise horizontale supérieure latérale voisine (22) et parallèle à cette dernière et pouvant être fermé le long de cette tige de guidage (44), l'abattant de chargement (31) relevé et la traverse de sécurité (41) abaissée, cette dernière, en particulier, par un loquet pendulant (45), pouvant être bloqués de manière détachable et la traverse de sécurité 41 comportant, en outre, des moyens de blocage en position relevée, caractérisée par les particularités suivantes: a) les tourillons (33) montés dans des douilles (32) et dépassant du bord inférieur de l'abattant de chargement (31) s'engagent chacun dans une boutonnière (37) prévue dans le montant (21.1) voisin et s'étendant dans le sens de celui-ci; b) près du bord supérieur de l'abattant de chargement (31) sont prévues des encoches (35) à peu près rectangulaires qui coopèrent avec des saillies en U (36) sur ces montants (21.1); c) le moyen de sécurité prévu pour bloquer la traverse de sécurité dans la position dressée est un loquet de sécurité (47) pouvant pivoter librement autour d'un axe (48) et comportant une saillie (47.2) perpendiculaire, de sorte que, lorsque la traverse de sécurité (41) est dressée, la partie bloquante (47.1) du cliquet de sécurité (47) prend appui contre la face supérieure de l'aile horizontale de l'entretoise horizontale supérieure latérale (22) pourvue de la tige de guidage (44), la longueur de la partie bloquante (47.1) du cliquet de sécurité (47) correspond à l'espacement de la face supérieure de cette aile horizontale et le cliquet de sécurité (47) présente un évidement dans la zone de la tige de guidage (44) permettant un ajustement contre cette tige de guidage.
3.- Palette de transport pour bouteilles de gaz comprimé suivant la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le cliquet de sécurité (47) est une pièce en matière plastique et est de préférence d'une couleur rouge-orange.
4.- Palette de transport pour bouteilles de gaz comprimé suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que le crochet pendulant (45) est pourvu d'une limitation de pivotement, cette limitation étant assurée par un doigt de sécurité (45.2) mobile dans une boutonnière (41.1), le crochet pendulant (45) étant de préférence pourvu du doigt de sécurité (45.2) et une paroi latérale de la traverse de sécurité (41) présentant la boutonnière (41.1) qui permet le déplacement du doigt de sécurité (45.2).
5.- Palette de transport pour bouteilles de gaz comprimé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la cornière de base, dans la zone de l'abattant de chargement (31), a la forme d'une cornière de butée (13) pourvue d'une aile extérieure (13.1) sur laquelle l'abattant (31) s'applique en position abaissée.
6.- Palette de transport pour bouteilles de gaz comprimé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les contrefiches de répartition de charge (27), qui s'étendent obliquement vers le bas et qui partent des entretoises horizontales supérieures (22), forment un angle d'environ 45° avec les montants (21.1, 21.2) et sont reliées avec transfert de force aux oeillets de support de charge montés respectivement sur les entretoises horizontales superieures (22), au milieu de celles-ci.
7.- Palette de transport pour bouteilles de gaz comprimé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que chacune des deux entretoises horizontales supérieures (22) latérales est pourvue de deux oeillets de support de charge (28), disposés chacun près d'une extrémité des entretoises, étant entendu que le premier oeillet de support de charge (28) de chaque entretoise horizontale (22) est disposé dans la zone du montant (21.1, 21.2) associé à cette extrémité d'entretoise et que l'autre est décalé d'au moins une largeur d'oeillet de support de charge vers le milieu de l'entretoise horizontale (22), et les oeillets de support de charge (22) des deux entretoises horizontales, disposés dans la zone des montants (21.1, 21.2), sont opposés en diagonale.
8.- Palette de transport pour bouteilles de gaz comprimé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les entretoises horizontales médianes (24), qui relient les montants (21.1, 21.2) sur trois côtés, environ à mi-hauteur, ont de préférence la forme de cornières profilées dont le sommet est orienté vers l'extérieur.
9.- Palette de transport pour bouteilles de gaz comprimé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de fond installée dans les cornières de base (12) et ayant, en particulier, la forme d'un grillage soudé par pression (14), est soudée par points aux cornières de base (12), les endroits de soudage reliant la face inférieure de la plaque de fond, de préférence les faces inférieures de quelques barreaux du grillage soudé par pression (14) et les faces intérieures des ailes horizontales des cornières de base (12).
EP83108515A 1982-09-01 1983-08-30 Palette pour bouteilles de gaz comprimé Expired EP0104471B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83108515T ATE26427T1 (de) 1982-09-01 1983-08-30 Palette fuer druckgasflaschen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3232423 1982-09-01
DE3232423A DE3232423C2 (de) 1982-09-01 1982-09-01 Palette für Druckgasflaschen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0104471A1 EP0104471A1 (fr) 1984-04-04
EP0104471B1 true EP0104471B1 (fr) 1987-04-08

Family

ID=6172179

Family Applications (1)

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EP83108515A Expired EP0104471B1 (fr) 1982-09-01 1983-08-30 Palette pour bouteilles de gaz comprimé

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0104471B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE26427T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3232423C2 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2150911A (en) * 1983-12-07 1985-07-10 R A J Thomson Pallet
FR2610081A1 (fr) * 1987-01-23 1988-07-29 Air Liquide Dispositif de stockage de liquide cryogenique
EP0463642A2 (fr) * 1987-01-23 1992-01-02 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Ensemble de livraison de gaz
US5830269A (en) * 1995-05-26 1998-11-03 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Method of preparing group II-VI or III-V compound single crystal
WO2005016772A1 (fr) * 2003-08-14 2005-02-24 E.F. Pallets Pty Ltd Support de bobine a fente horizontale presentant un alesage
DE102007008457A1 (de) 2007-02-19 2008-08-21 Helga Pigors Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Druckgasflaschen

Families Citing this family (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3234753A1 (de) * 1982-09-20 1984-03-22 Rietberg Werke GmbH & Co KG, 4835 Rietberg Vorrichtung zur sicheren handhabung eines buendels von gasflaschen
DE102013001484B3 (de) 2013-01-29 2014-04-03 Messer Gaspack Gmbh Transportpalette für Druckgasflaschen
FR3005038B1 (fr) * 2013-04-29 2015-05-01 Gaz De Petrole Palette metallique pour le transport de bouteilles de gaz de petrole liquefie.
CN104310194A (zh) * 2014-09-11 2015-01-28 新兴能源装备股份有限公司 气瓶转运架
CN111469480A (zh) * 2020-05-25 2020-07-31 山东华鹏重工有限公司 四柱导向抽真空加压振动成型机
CN113074552B (zh) * 2021-05-07 2023-09-01 南京长江工业炉科技集团有限公司 一种天然气连续步进式两用固化炉

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DE1144178B (de) * 1956-02-25 1963-02-21 Daimler Benz Ag Zusammenlegbarer Behaelter
FR80400E (fr) * 1961-10-13 1963-04-19 Triquet Ets Container à parois rabattables
US3602368A (en) * 1969-09-19 1971-08-31 Sun Oil Co Pallet for gas cylinders and the like
DE2408427C3 (de) * 1973-02-22 1978-03-02 Technifil Anc. Ets. Tirlet, Neuilly- Sur-Seine (Frankreich) Vorrichtung zum Festlegen zweier Wandteile einer Gitterboxpalette
DE2460846C3 (de) * 1974-12-21 1982-09-23 Friedrich 7250 Leonberg Eger Palette zum Transport von Gütern, insbesondere mit Hilfe von Kränen
FR2447325A1 (fr) * 1979-01-25 1980-08-22 Chrysler France Palette composite de stockage et de transport de pieces
US4295431A (en) * 1979-11-23 1981-10-20 Aga Ab Pallet for pressurized gas cylinders

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Gebhardt-Paletten-Programm-Katalog, Ausgabe R(1981) der Firma Ludwig Gebhardt GmbH & Co, Betriebs-KG, D-8490 Cham *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2150911A (en) * 1983-12-07 1985-07-10 R A J Thomson Pallet
FR2610081A1 (fr) * 1987-01-23 1988-07-29 Air Liquide Dispositif de stockage de liquide cryogenique
EP0280586A1 (fr) * 1987-01-23 1988-08-31 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Ensemble de livraison de gaz
EP0463642A2 (fr) * 1987-01-23 1992-01-02 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Ensemble de livraison de gaz
EP0463642A3 (fr) * 1987-01-23 1992-01-22 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Ensemble de livraison de gaz
US5830269A (en) * 1995-05-26 1998-11-03 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Method of preparing group II-VI or III-V compound single crystal
WO2005016772A1 (fr) * 2003-08-14 2005-02-24 E.F. Pallets Pty Ltd Support de bobine a fente horizontale presentant un alesage
DE102007008457A1 (de) 2007-02-19 2008-08-21 Helga Pigors Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Druckgasflaschen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3232423C2 (de) 1989-07-20
EP0104471A1 (fr) 1984-04-04
ATE26427T1 (de) 1987-04-15
DE3232423A1 (de) 1984-03-08

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