EP0103333A1 - Construction de comble - Google Patents

Construction de comble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0103333A1
EP0103333A1 EP83201276A EP83201276A EP0103333A1 EP 0103333 A1 EP0103333 A1 EP 0103333A1 EP 83201276 A EP83201276 A EP 83201276A EP 83201276 A EP83201276 A EP 83201276A EP 0103333 A1 EP0103333 A1 EP 0103333A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
purlin
battens
panels
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP83201276A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Cornelis Adrianus Petrus Van Opstal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C van Opstal BV
Original Assignee
C van Opstal BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by C van Opstal BV filed Critical C van Opstal BV
Publication of EP0103333A1 publication Critical patent/EP0103333A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
    • E04B7/225—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material the slabs having non-structural supports for roofing materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof framework for a building structure, such as a house comprising a plurality of purlins passing through from wall to truss or wall and on which are attached plates lying n the plane of the roof and having thereon battens for tile-laths for example.
  • Such a roof framework is generally known. Usually it is assembled in situ from beams being prepared in contractor or carpenter workshop. It is also known to preassemble the trusses, to position these onto the wall locations at the building structure and to couple these with the purlins. In smaller building structures sometimes only purlins are sufficient traversing from wall to wall and said purlins being coupled with transversely extending rafters the lower ends of which are coupled with the building wall and the upper ends with a ridge beam.
  • This assembly is closed with plates on which battens are provided and on said battens tile-laths may be positioned extending horizontally for fixing and supporting the roofing-tiles. Usually the plates are provided with an insulating layer from foam material between the battens. It is well known to deliver presized plates to the building structure.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a roof framework, which can be manufactured very quickly.
  • the roof face is assembled from one or more panels prefabricated to size and each consisting of one or more plates connected to at least one purlin along the whole length of said purlin and that the vertical faces of the walls or trusses facing to each other are provided with U-shaped supporting brackets between the legs of which the ends of the purlins fit.
  • the roof framework will usually have dimensions such that the roof face between gutter and ridge consists of three panels the lower and central one of which have the purlin at the upper edge, said purlin projecting out of the upper edge of the plate or plates and supporting with said projecting portion the lower edge of the higher panel.
  • each panel has one purlin and at the lower panel and center panel these serve also the support of the panel positioned thereabove. This latter has a purlin being not at a location of the ridge but at a lower level.
  • center panel apertures may be provided having an edge reinforcement the thickness of which is at least equal to that of the battens, i.e. not thinner but if desired thicker.
  • This edge reinforcement may serve the attachment thereon of roof windows or dormers.
  • Each panel may be assembled from adjacent plates attached to the purlin and provided with battens and further having a foamed plastic material between the battens. Thereby it is possible to assemble the panels itselves from plates being provided with apertures or not.
  • the ridge beam may consist of two halves to be attached to each other with each half attached to a panel.
  • a bracket is attached having an U-shaped portion being open upwards and in which the ridge beam or board is located. Then, a complicated construction is not necessary as one needs only to position the bracket on a number of battens and thereafter, to place 1 ridge beam or board into the bracket.
  • the U-shaped brackets for receiving the purlin ends may be attached one by one on the correct locations on the vertical faces of the walls or trusses.
  • a provision may be possible allowing a prefabrication. According to the invention this is achieved in that the U-shaped brackets for receiving the ends of the purlins are attached previously onto boards or wall strips provided onto vertical faces of wall respectively truss. Thus, one needs only to attach on the correct location the boards having connected the brackets thereto and thereafter, to position the panels therein.
  • the panels 12 upto and including 17 are shown in top view in Fig. 2 as well as in side view with the side views at the left hand side of the top views.
  • FIG. 2 shows at the lower edge of each panel the view onto the edge.
  • Each panel 12 upto and including 17 may comprise one single plate onto which the battens 18 are connected being doubled at some locations as indicated by 19.
  • Each plate with battens is connected to the purlin and in the panels 12, 13, 16 and 17, the purlins 6, 7, 10 and 11 are provided at the edge such that the purlins project slightly as appearing most clearly from the side views.
  • the free projecting face, for example 20, of each purlin 6, 7, 10 and 11 respectively represents a bearing face for the lower edge of a panel following in upward direction. So the purlin 6 defines with its projecting face 20 a bearing face for the lower edge of the panel 13.
  • the panels may be assembled also from a plurality of plates each having for example a width substantially defined by the spacing between two doubled battens 19, in which the seam between the plates engaging hardly each other is located then between said battens.
  • a foam layer 21 known pecse may be provided between the battens.
  • the panels 12, 14, 15 and 17 are uninterrupted.
  • the panels 13 and 17 have apertures 22 and 23 respectively for connecting thereto a roof window for example.
  • Said apertures are defined by laths 24, 25, 26 and 27 at the aperture 22 and laths 28, 29, 30 and 31 at the aperture 23.
  • the strip 3 shown at the left hand side in Fig. 2 is naturally provided also at the right hand side because both of the ends of the purlins should be received in the brackets.
  • said strips may be attached to the side faces of trusses positioned between the end walls.
  • Fig. 3 shows to an enlarged scale the ridge portion and shows thereby the upper ends of the strip 3 and 4 with the upper part of the panels 14 and 15 having thereon the battens 18 and the foam layer 21 lying therebetween.
  • the purlins 8 and 9 respectively are spaced from the upper edge of the panels.
  • the brackets 5 are in U-shape and provided with flanges 32 for the connection to the strips 3 and 4 respectively.
  • the upper ends of the panels and of the strips are beveled vertically, such as indicated by the plane 33.
  • a bracket is positioned having an U-shaped portion 35 being open upwards and in which the ridge beam 36 or board is located.
  • Fig. 4 shows the junction of for example the panels 15 and 16 at the level of the purlin 10 connected to the panel 16. Therein it is also shown how the lower edge of the panel 15 is supported on the projecting purlin 10 and connected with a hook 37.
  • Fig. 5 shows the connection of the lower panel 12 or 17 onto the floor or ceiling structure 1 by connection with hooks 37 to a beam 38.
  • the lower edge of this panel has a finishing lath 39 from hard wood. This is located above a further gutter 40 attached to the building wall.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP83201276A 1982-09-13 1983-09-05 Construction de comble Withdrawn EP0103333A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8203547 1982-09-13
NL8203547A NL8203547A (nl) 1982-09-13 1982-09-13 Kapconstructie.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0103333A1 true EP0103333A1 (fr) 1984-03-21

Family

ID=19840263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83201276A Withdrawn EP0103333A1 (fr) 1982-09-13 1983-09-05 Construction de comble

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0103333A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL8203547A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0318238A1 (fr) * 1987-11-25 1989-05-31 Norcros Plc Structures de toit en pente
WO1999018300A1 (fr) * 1997-10-02 1999-04-15 Braas Gmbh Jeu de pieces detachees pour la construction du sous-toit d'une toiture inclinee

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB422765A (en) * 1934-06-20 1935-01-17 Wilfred Peter Durman An improved bracket for supporting roof rafters, flooring joists and the like
FR1304817A (fr) * 1961-10-31 1962-09-28 Carla Bonistalli Di Infrastructure de couverture de bâtiment en bandes de tissu, matière plastique et analogues
US3172507A (en) * 1961-10-12 1965-03-09 Central Fabricators Inc Structural member
DE1658965A1 (de) * 1966-04-14 1970-11-26 Applic Ind Des Resines De Synt Fertigteil-Dachkonstruktion
FR2231832A1 (en) * 1973-06-01 1974-12-27 Gay Joseph Prefabricated roof decking panels - comprise rectangular frames attached between purlins
NL7310764A (en) * 1973-08-03 1975-02-05 Houtkonstruktie Vuren B V Construction for tiled roof - includes glass wool insulation between roof tiles and chipboard layer
CA968124A (en) * 1972-12-15 1975-05-27 John F. Chambers Framework connector
NL7712483A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-05-16 Mondialin Dunspan Naamloze Ven Self:supporting sandwich panel for roofs and walls - has expanded polystyrene layer between two chipboards and laths
DE3039112A1 (de) * 1979-11-15 1981-05-27 Lega-Norm AG, 8400 Winterthur Vorrichtung zum abstuetzen einer dachkonstruktion
GB2075081A (en) * 1980-04-30 1981-11-11 Redland Roof Tiles Ltd Support for Attaching a Ridge Batten
US4335555A (en) * 1980-03-10 1982-06-22 Robert D. Southerland Rafter assembly and fixtures

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB422765A (en) * 1934-06-20 1935-01-17 Wilfred Peter Durman An improved bracket for supporting roof rafters, flooring joists and the like
US3172507A (en) * 1961-10-12 1965-03-09 Central Fabricators Inc Structural member
FR1304817A (fr) * 1961-10-31 1962-09-28 Carla Bonistalli Di Infrastructure de couverture de bâtiment en bandes de tissu, matière plastique et analogues
DE1658965A1 (de) * 1966-04-14 1970-11-26 Applic Ind Des Resines De Synt Fertigteil-Dachkonstruktion
CA968124A (en) * 1972-12-15 1975-05-27 John F. Chambers Framework connector
FR2231832A1 (en) * 1973-06-01 1974-12-27 Gay Joseph Prefabricated roof decking panels - comprise rectangular frames attached between purlins
NL7310764A (en) * 1973-08-03 1975-02-05 Houtkonstruktie Vuren B V Construction for tiled roof - includes glass wool insulation between roof tiles and chipboard layer
NL7712483A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-05-16 Mondialin Dunspan Naamloze Ven Self:supporting sandwich panel for roofs and walls - has expanded polystyrene layer between two chipboards and laths
DE3039112A1 (de) * 1979-11-15 1981-05-27 Lega-Norm AG, 8400 Winterthur Vorrichtung zum abstuetzen einer dachkonstruktion
US4335555A (en) * 1980-03-10 1982-06-22 Robert D. Southerland Rafter assembly and fixtures
GB2075081A (en) * 1980-04-30 1981-11-11 Redland Roof Tiles Ltd Support for Attaching a Ridge Batten

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0318238A1 (fr) * 1987-11-25 1989-05-31 Norcros Plc Structures de toit en pente
WO1999018300A1 (fr) * 1997-10-02 1999-04-15 Braas Gmbh Jeu de pieces detachees pour la construction du sous-toit d'une toiture inclinee
WO1999018299A1 (fr) * 1997-10-02 1999-04-15 Lafarge Braas Gmbh Jeu de pieces detachees pour sous-toit autoporteur de toiture inclinee

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL8203547A (nl) 1984-04-02

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

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18W Application withdrawn

Withdrawal date: 19840830

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: VAN OPSTAL, CORNELIS ADRIANUS PETRUS