EP0102347B1 - Rahmen für Zweiradfahrzeuge - Google Patents
Rahmen für Zweiradfahrzeuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0102347B1 EP0102347B1 EP83890141A EP83890141A EP0102347B1 EP 0102347 B1 EP0102347 B1 EP 0102347B1 EP 83890141 A EP83890141 A EP 83890141A EP 83890141 A EP83890141 A EP 83890141A EP 0102347 B1 EP0102347 B1 EP 0102347B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shells
- frame according
- frame
- profiling
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/18—Joints between frame members
- B62K19/22—Adhesive joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
Definitions
- the invention relates to a frame for two-wheeled vehicles with half-shells firmly connected at their abutting edges, two-wheeled vehicles being understood as bicycles, motorbikes, light motorcycles and motorcycles or scooters.
- the object of the invention is to eliminate these deficiencies and to create a frame of the type described at the outset, which is comparatively simple and inexpensive to manufacture and without reducing its strength, has only a low weight and offers extensive freedom in terms of its design.
- the invention solves this problem in that the edges of the half-shells, which are preferably made of die-cast aluminum and optionally only form frame parts, interlock positively with one another in the longitudinal direction of the profile and are additionally held together by rivets, screws and / or pins with a press fit.
- edges are not only glued, but interlock with the profiling with a positive fit and are also held together by rivets or the like, the stress on the gluing points is reduced and, above all, it is avoided that the edges diverge when twisted What is more, an increase in the adhesive surfaces can be achieved by the profiling and there is no fear of the adhesive being pushed away when the half-shells are joined together. Even if this adhesive connection should fail, the positive engagement of the interlocking profiling and the cohesion by the rivets or the like prevents the frame from collapsing immediately. It is not necessary for the entire frame to consist of the half-shells, but rather such shell elements can also be combined with different types of frame parts.
- the profiling extends only over part of the thickness of the half-shell wall, and the other part of the wall thickness forms a straight edge web projecting beyond the profiling, so that a straight, smooth half-shell joint is achieved, the adhesive surface is enlarged and a transverse displacement of the two half-shells is prevented.
- the profiling of the half-shell edges is designed as a toothing, the interlocking tooth flanks preferably being arranged at an approximately right angle to the longitudinal direction of the edge, so that the torsion or transverse force bending of the frame or the frame parts formed from the half-shells is as small as possible , perpendicular to the shell edge force component occurs, which results in a load on the adhesive joints and the rivets or the like.
- the half-shells In order to achieve sufficient wall thickness in the rivet area and, in particular, mutual support of the half-shells, the half-shells have molded on the inside, with their end faces abutting and penetrated by a rivet or the like. It is particularly expedient if one of the two butting slugs has a protruding pin which protrudes from its end face and engages in a hole in the other slug, so that loose parts can be avoided and the rivets can be produced in one casting in the half-shell production.
- the pins formed on the slugs of the one half-shell have a press fit in the holes in the other half-shell, then when the two half-shells are joined together after the adhesive has been applied, the half-shells have a relative rest position, which is required during the curing time of the adhesive.
- the tube ends and the sleeves formed from the half-shells interlock with one another and the tube ends are glued to the sleeves in a manner known per se, but there is no fear of the adhesive being pushed away when the tubes are inserted because the sleeves Sus half shells are formed so that the tube ends can be inserted into one half shell before the other half shell is applied.
- the pipe ends including the applied adhesive are thus enclosed between the half-shells.
- the half-shells forming the sleeves have warts on the inside which engage in matching holes in the pipe ends.
- the tubes also consist of half shells, the internally grooved ends of which overlap the externally grooved ends of the sleeves and are held together by rivets which are preferably molded onto a half shell.
- rivets which are preferably molded onto a half shell.
- the frame of a two-wheeled vehicle or at least part of such a frame consists of half-shells 1, 2 which are firmly bonded to their abutting edges and which are made of light metal die-cast.
- the edges lying against one another and glued to one another are provided with a tooth-like profile 3 running in the longitudinal direction of the edge, with which they engage in a form-fitting manner.
- the toothing or profiling 3 extends only over part of the thickness of the half-shell wall, the other part of the wall thickness forming a straight edge web 4 projecting beyond the profiling 3.
- the tooth flanks are arranged at an almost right angle to the longitudinal direction of the edge.
- the sleeve ends 9 have an outer groove.
- the tubes can also consist of half-shells 10, 11 (FIG. 4), the ends of the tubes having an internal groove which forms a positive fit with the groove of the sleeve ends 9, the sleeve ends 9 and the half-shells 10, 11 of the tubes being riveted 6 are held together.
- the profiling 3 of the edges of the half-shell 1 is arranged on the outside, whereas the web 4 lies on the inside.
- projections 12 or corresponding recesses 13 are provided in the edge region, so that when the half-shells are assembled, the projections 12 can each engage in the recesses 13.
- the frame part composed of the half-shells 1, 2 has a lateral socket attachment 14 which comprises a one-piece frame tube 15.
- the half-shells 1, 2 forming the socket attachment 14 are provided on the inside with warts 16 which engage in suitable holes 17 in the tube 15.
- the half-shells 1b, 2b which form the frame part of a bicycle in the bottom bracket area or at the front end of the rear fork, are clamped together according to FIG. 7 by a bushing 18 receiving the bottom bracket area inside, which has a collar 19 on the one hand and a thread 20 on the other hand.
- the positive interlocking edge profile is not shown for the sake of clarity.
- the frame tube 15 is formed in one piece and engages in the half-shells 1b, 2b, which are combined in the region of the tube end by a rivet 6.
- the rear wheel fork consists of two shaft tubes 21, the ends of which are gripped on the outside between semi-cylindrical projections 22 (FIG.
- the Zwiachen Trading 24 has half sleeves 23, which complements the semi-cylindrical lugs 22 of the half-shells 1b, 2b to complete hollow cylinders.
- the half sleeves 23 are rigidly connected to one another by a web 25 which is supported on the half shells 1 b, 2 b between their semi-cylindrical projections 22.
- the intermediate piece 24 has dovetail guides 26 and 27 which can be inserted into corresponding guides 28 and 29 of the half-shells 1b, 2b to prevent them from rotating.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0327482A AT377736B (de) | 1982-09-01 | 1982-09-01 | Rahmen fuer zweiradfahrzeuge |
AT3274/82 | 1982-09-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0102347A2 EP0102347A2 (de) | 1984-03-07 |
EP0102347A3 EP0102347A3 (en) | 1985-12-04 |
EP0102347B1 true EP0102347B1 (de) | 1987-04-08 |
Family
ID=3548047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83890141A Expired EP0102347B1 (de) | 1982-09-01 | 1983-08-31 | Rahmen für Zweiradfahrzeuge |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4550927A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0102347B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5959584A (ja) |
AT (1) | AT377736B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3370780D1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2172557B (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1988-07-27 | Francis George Kirk | Bicycle frame and bicycle |
JPS62176095U (ja) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-11-09 | ||
JPS638184U (ja) * | 1986-07-04 | 1988-01-20 | ||
US5018548A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-05-28 | Victaulic Company Of America | Segmented coupling for pipes |
US5255932A (en) * | 1991-07-11 | 1993-10-26 | Moore James D | Superefficient bicycle structure |
US5451071A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-09-19 | Cannondale Corporation | Bicycle frame |
US5464240A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1995-11-07 | Genesis Composites, L.C. | Hollow shell frames for bicycles and other human-powered vehicles and method for making same |
US5769442A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1998-06-23 | Teksource, Hlc | Structural shell frames and method of making same |
US5620196A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1997-04-15 | Belik; Jaroslav | Recumbent bicycle frame |
US6352485B1 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 2002-03-05 | Advanced Composites, Inc. | Fiber reinforced molded products and processes |
US6655707B2 (en) | 1994-08-22 | 2003-12-02 | Advanced Composites, Inc. | Net shape filament winding manufacturing process, articles made therefrom and composite bicycle fork and other components |
US5609349A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 1997-03-11 | Advanced Composites, Inc. | Vehicle Fork |
US6267399B1 (en) | 1994-08-22 | 2001-07-31 | Advanced Composites, Inc. | Net shape filament winding manufacturing process, articles made therefrom and composite bicycle fork and other components |
US5503773A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-04-02 | Genesis Composites, L.C. | Method of making a composite handlebar |
USD412465S (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 1999-08-03 | Cannondale Corporation | Bicycle frame |
US5791673A (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 1998-08-11 | Cannondale Corporation | Frame having a central backbone and opposing skins |
US6123353A (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 2000-09-26 | Techmatics, Inc. | Method of joining and reinforcing molded plastic bicycle frames |
US6612600B2 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2003-09-02 | Mike Devitt | Brazed bicycle frame and method for making |
US7226393B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2007-06-05 | Nautilus, Inc. | Exercise bicycle |
US6550819B2 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2003-04-22 | Aero Plumbing & Heating Co., Inc. | Pressure relieving arch having split pipe sleeves |
US6988427B2 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2006-01-24 | Shimano, Inc. | Seal assembly for a bicycle bottom bracket |
US20060191724A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2006-08-31 | David Mairose | Appliance transporting system |
US20060213572A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Andre Beaulieu | Multi-sectional conduit and a method of repairing existing conduits using said multi-sectional conduit |
CA2604866C (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2013-06-25 | Gingl, Manfred | Bicycle frame construction |
US7681601B2 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2010-03-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Inner casing of a rotating thermal machine |
DE502006008249D1 (de) * | 2006-01-05 | 2010-12-16 | Norma Germany Gmbh | Verbindungsanordnung mit Rohrstutzen zum Verbinden von Fluidaufnahmeteilen |
US20080048410A1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Chun-Hung Lin | Bicycle tube connector |
US20090096186A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-16 | Wheeler Kenneth A | Wooden tubular frames |
US20090183356A1 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-23 | Chang Hui Lin | Method for assembling parts of cycle frame |
WO2010091731A1 (de) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-19 | Bmc Trading Ag | Fahrradrahmen |
EP2405978A4 (en) | 2009-03-13 | 2015-08-05 | Nautilus Inc | exercise bike |
USD624612S1 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2010-09-28 | Nautilus, Inc. | Exercise bike |
WO2015002680A2 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2015-01-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Manifold for gas turbine |
US9027439B2 (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-05-12 | Tien Hsin Industries Co., Ltd. | Crank arm |
KR101500370B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-03-09 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 자전거용 프레임 유닛 및 그 제작방법 |
US10184522B2 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2019-01-22 | Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. | Bottom bracket assembly and bicycle |
JP6625481B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-12-25 | ブリヂストンサイクル株式会社 | 収容体、自転車、及び自転車の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191322568A (en) * | 1913-10-07 | 1914-10-07 | Harry Joyce | Improvements in or relating to Tubes or the like and to the Manufacture of same. |
GB259026A (en) * | 1925-09-30 | 1926-10-07 | William Edward Ewings | Improvements relating to frames for bicycles and the like |
FR612718A (fr) * | 1926-03-12 | 1926-10-29 | Cadre pour bicyclette et véhicules analogues | |
FR625354A (fr) * | 1926-08-17 | 1927-08-09 | Cadre pour cycles à moteur ou à pédales | |
US2690193A (en) * | 1948-01-26 | 1954-09-28 | Telford L Smith | Pipe clamp |
GB657603A (en) * | 1949-02-19 | 1951-09-19 | Walton And Brown Ltd | Improvements in, and in the method of manufacture of, cycle frames |
DE944173C (de) * | 1952-01-09 | 1956-06-07 | Klaue Hermann | Aus zwei gepressten Halbschalen zusammengesetzter Fahrradrahmen |
GB710162A (en) * | 1952-02-29 | 1954-06-09 | Walton And Brown Ltd | Improvements in the manufacture of cycle frames |
FR1076963A (fr) * | 1952-02-29 | 1954-11-03 | Walton & Brown Ltd | Perfectionnements à la construction des cadres pour cycles |
DE1079981B (de) * | 1954-06-23 | 1960-04-14 | Nsu Werke Ag | Motorrad oder Motorfahrrad (Moped) mit einem durchgehenden Rahmenhaupt-traeger |
US3233916A (en) * | 1964-02-13 | 1966-02-08 | Benjamin G Bowden | Velocipede frame |
GB1281731A (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1972-07-12 | Raleigh Industries Ltd | A cycle frame |
JPS52171060U (ja) * | 1976-06-18 | 1977-12-26 | ||
DE3230624A1 (de) * | 1982-08-18 | 1984-02-23 | Rixe & Co GmbH, 4800 Bielefeld | Fahrradrahmen |
-
1982
- 1982-09-01 AT AT0327482A patent/AT377736B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-08-23 US US06/525,633 patent/US4550927A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-08-24 JP JP58153337A patent/JPS5959584A/ja active Granted
- 1983-08-31 DE DE8383890141T patent/DE3370780D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-08-31 EP EP83890141A patent/EP0102347B1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH025627B2 (ja) | 1990-02-05 |
ATA327482A (de) | 1984-09-15 |
JPS5959584A (ja) | 1984-04-05 |
US4550927A (en) | 1985-11-05 |
AT377736B (de) | 1985-04-25 |
EP0102347A2 (de) | 1984-03-07 |
DE3370780D1 (en) | 1987-05-14 |
EP0102347A3 (en) | 1985-12-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
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PUAL | Search report despatched |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19860114 |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19861001 |
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GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
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ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: DE DOMINICIS & MAYER S.R.L. |
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ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
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