EP0100078B2 - Ventilateur axial - Google Patents
Ventilateur axial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0100078B2 EP0100078B2 EP83107227A EP83107227A EP0100078B2 EP 0100078 B2 EP0100078 B2 EP 0100078B2 EP 83107227 A EP83107227 A EP 83107227A EP 83107227 A EP83107227 A EP 83107227A EP 0100078 B2 EP0100078 B2 EP 0100078B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axial
- ventilator according
- intake
- outflow
- inflow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/522—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/526—Details of the casing section radially opposing blade tips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/002—Axial flow fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D25/0606—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump
- F04D25/0613—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump the electric motor being of the inside-out type, i.e. the rotor is arranged radially outside a central stator
Definitions
- the invention relates to an axial fan according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such axial fans are preferably used for cooling in electrical and electronic devices and systems, particularly wherever very compact fan dimensions and low noise with high air performance are required.
- the space available in such devices also limits the dimensions of the fans that can be used. As a measure to increase the performance of such fans, an increase in dimensions is therefore ruled out.
- the hub of the fan wheel is provided on the suction side with a conical annular surface towards the end face.
- the housing casing is cylindrical with a small gap to the fan blades and widens to a square shape by walls that run obliquely and symmetrically to the axial center plane in the corner areas, both towards the suction side and the discharge side.
- the housings of such devices can also be made increasingly smaller.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide an axial fan which has a greater performance than the known axial fans of this type, which is to be achieved without increasing the external dimensions of the known axial fans.
- the housing casing changes from its cylindrical region into a circumferential inlet curve. This results in an enlarged inlet cross-section on the suction side, which only gradually becomes narrower than the flow channel section delimited by the cylindrical part of the housing shell. It is advantageous if the radius of curvature of the inlet rounding is provided to be greater than or equal to 1/3 of the distance between the axial center plane and the suction side, that is to say is chosen to be relatively large.
- FIG. 1 designates an axial fan which, because of its small external dimensions and its compact design, is preferably used for cooling in electronic or electrical devices.
- the fan wheel is installed in a housing jacket 2.
- the fan blades 4 and the motor housing 3 can be seen in FIG. 1.
- the fan shown preferably has a contour of less than 100 mm square side length and an axial length of less than 32 mm.
- the housing jacket 2 has a partial region 5 in which it extends cylindrically and concentrically to the fan axis B. From this cylindrical area 5, the housing shell 2 merges into a square shape on the suction side as well as on the blow-off side, with 6 fastening bores 7 being made in the corner areas thus created.
- the engine is constructed in a manner known per se.
- the shaft 15 is fixedly connected via the bushing 11 to the motor housing 3, which is integrally formed on the outside as a squirrel-cage rotor, the rods of which run in a manner known per se through the laminated sheets 16 of the rotor.
- the fan blades 4 are then attached to the outer circumference of the motor housing 3 designed as a hub.
- the interior in which the fan wheel is arranged is limited in the axial center plane A by the cylindrical region 5 of the housing shell 2, which extends to the suction side 9 over a length a 2 which is greater than half the distance a 1 from the Axial center plane Azur suction side 9.
- the housing casing runs in the corner areas from the axial center plane A with an inclined wall 17, so that overall there is an asymmetrical design with respect to the axial center plane A between the suction side half and the discharge side half of the axial fan.
- the cylindrical region 5 merges into an inlet curve 18, the radius of curvature R of which is approximately one third of the distance a 1 from the axial center plane A to the intake side 9.
- the cylindrical region 5a extends over the entire distance between the axial plane A and the suction side 9. This means that the performance can be achieved in the same way as with an axial fan, the cylindrical one of which Area 5b merges with a bevel 24 in the outer edge area to the intake side 9 (see FIG. 4), compared to the known axial fans.
- FIG. 2 shows a circumferential round edge with a relatively large inlet radius R, this has a theoretical value of zero in the embodiment according to FIG. 3.
- 4 shows only a small angle of expansion of the cylinder surface 5b in the region of the cone surface 24 towards the inflow side; it starts, for example, from one eighth of the axial length of the housing from the entry level 9 and has a value of approximately 60 °.
- FIG. 6 shows a variant of the tapering ring surface 10 according to FIG. 2.
- this is a surface which is cylindrically offset in the axial direction in the region of the closed outer rotor base with a region 65 with a reduced diameter d 1 with the length 11 , which gradually changes into an area 66 with the full rotor diameter d 2 .
- Blades 63 are butt-welded to a rotor cap 61 deep-drawn from soft magnetic metal, for example by capacitor discharge, so that a larger inlet cross section (namely as in the case of the conical annular surface 10 of FIG. 2) is provided in the inflow direction 60.
- a rotor pot area 65 with a reduced diameter acts in the same way as a strongly pronounced inlet cone of the rotor hub or of the flange.
- a cylindrical part 67 of the channel wall extends from the central plane A by a length a 2 to the suction side, which is significantly greater than the remaining axial length of the channel wall between its cylindrical part and the suction opening.
- the channel wall merges into the square corner areas with a wall 68 that extends the channel.
- An inclined wall 68 (which is only a coaxial conical surface in special cases) can also be replaced by a wall with cylindrical surfaces, the diameter of which is gradually increased towards the outlet surface, as indicated by a wall 69, so that so-called full corner pockets are formed, while in the event of a gradual transition through the sloping corner walls 68, something like a "half corner pocket" is formed.
- the ratio of the lengths a 2 + a 3 / 2a 1 should have a minimum value of 0.3, but preferably a value of 0.5.
- a 3 corresponds to the distance between the central axis A and the beginning of the widening region of the duct wall on the outlet side and 2a i to the total axial length of the fan.
- the ratio a 2 + a 3 / 2a 1 should be even larger, whereby optimal value can then be about 0.5.
- the ratio of 11 / 2a1 has a minimum value of around 0.3.
- the housing has an outer ring wall 74, which merges into square fastening tabs, as shown in FIG. 1, as one piece with fastening webs 75 and a flange 76 and a bearing tube made of parts 77, 78, 79 trained; and that is why it is a one-piece plastic injection molded or pressed part, preferably with an enlarged inner diameter of the bearing tube in the area of bearings 72, 73 compared to the central part 78 for inserting the bearings, because the fan shown is from a collectorless, in particular a so-called 2-pulse DC motor is driven. Especially when the fan is very small, it is difficult to control the electronics in the motor area, ie. H. either in the flange 76 or, as explained in the case of FIG. 7, in the area of the closed rotor base 71.
- the motor can preferably be a brushless DC motor, in particular a 1 or 2-pulse motor with permanent magnetic rotor, in which the electronics for commutation are arranged in the area of the motor.
- the bearing tube 77, 78, 79 can be made of plastic. It has sufficient fatigue strength and maintains tolerances over a long service life because the heating caused by the motor losses and the electronics is so low.
- the plastic bearing tube can be economically very advantageously manufactured in one piece with the rest of the housing.
- Fig. 8 shows in a similar configuration as Fig. 6 and 7 shoulder-like pockets 81 and 89 and additionally inclined corner walls 84 and 88 on the entry and exit side. It is again crucial here that on the entry side a transition point 85 from a corner wall 84 into a cylindrical wall 87 is further away from the central plane Aals on the exit side, the point 86 in which the over gang from the cylindrical wall 87 in the corner wall 88 takes place.
- the stepped recesses which lead to the formation of the corner pockets 81 and 89, are above all production-friendly and guarantee better dimensional accuracy of the one-piece plastic housing, which is otherwise similar to that of FIG. 7, namely in one piece including a bearing tube and consisting of plastic.
- Fig. 9 clearly shows that a small extension into the corners on the inflow side, as drawn in Fig. 4, brings a very advantageous curve with a slightly higher pressure requirement, while at a pronounced maximum pressure, the differences disappear due to different contours of the inflow opening and in the medium pressure range, where the practical applications are, a relatively large radius of curvature of the circumferential contour (as indicated in FIG. 2) clearly brings an additional improvement.
- the setting angle s a on the radial outside on the inflow side (again formed by the tangent to this wing edge and its angle to the entry plane) is smaller than the setting angle on the radial outside edge on the outflow side a a . That is, ⁇ i is smaller than ⁇ i and s a is smaller than a a , the relationships, as shown in FIG. 10, being optimal for a fan according to FIG. 2, while in the case of FIGS. 6, 7, 8 similar relationships apply, but ⁇ i is advantageously approximately equal to a a there .
- the blade curvature is approximately that of a cylinder surface. In all these cases, the angles ⁇ i and ⁇ i continuously change into s a and a a in the radially directed course of the entry and exit edges.
- ⁇ i , s a are preferably in the range between 30 ° and 50 ° and the values for a ; , a a in the range between 40 ° and 60 °, where ⁇ i is approximately equal to a a .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823227698 DE3227698A1 (de) | 1982-07-24 | 1982-07-24 | Axialventilator |
DE3227698 | 1982-07-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0100078A1 EP0100078A1 (fr) | 1984-02-08 |
EP0100078B1 EP0100078B1 (fr) | 1987-10-21 |
EP0100078B2 true EP0100078B2 (fr) | 1993-06-30 |
Family
ID=6169236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83107227A Expired - Lifetime EP0100078B2 (fr) | 1982-07-24 | 1983-07-22 | Ventilateur axial |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4734015A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0100078B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0650119B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1338735C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3227698A1 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG64990G (fr) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59145396A (ja) * | 1982-11-09 | 1984-08-20 | パプスト・モ−ト−レン・ゲ−エムベ−ハ−・ウント・コ−・カ−ゲ− | 直流小形通風機 |
DE3439539A1 (de) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-05-07 | Papst-Motoren GmbH & Co KG, 7742 St Georgen | Ventilator |
US4806081A (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1989-02-21 | Papst-Motoren Gmbh And Company Kg | Miniature axial fan |
USRE34456E (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1993-11-23 | Papst Motoren | Miniature axial fan |
GB2185074B (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1990-12-19 | Papst Motoren Gmbh & Co Kg | Fan |
DE3638282B4 (de) * | 1985-11-08 | 2006-05-04 | Papst Licensing Gmbh & Co. Kg | Axialkleinstgebläse |
GB2227793B (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1990-10-31 | Papst Motoren Gmbh & Co Kg | Miniature axial fan |
DE3612249A1 (de) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-15 | Papst Motoren Gmbh & Co Kg | Ventilator |
US4737673A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-04-12 | Papst Motoren Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bearing assembly for an axially compact miniature motor or ventilator |
DE3731710C2 (de) * | 1986-09-19 | 1997-11-27 | Papst Motoren Gmbh & Co Kg | Axial kompakter Kleinstventilator |
JPH0749800B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-11 | 1995-05-31 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 軸流送風機 |
GB2217784B (en) * | 1988-03-19 | 1991-11-13 | Papst Motoren Gmbh & Co Kg | An axially compact fan |
DE4115485A1 (de) * | 1991-05-11 | 1992-11-12 | Mulfingen Elektrobau Ebm | Antriebseinheit fuer doppelluefter |
US6254343B1 (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-07-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Low-noise cooling fan for electronic components and method of making the same |
US6572346B2 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-06-03 | Hsieh Hsin-Mao | Cooling fan |
US7008180B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2006-03-07 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Axial-flow fan and projector provided with the same |
TW566073B (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2003-12-11 | Delta Electronics Inc | Heat-dissipating device and a housing thereof |
JP4627409B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-20 | 2011-02-09 | 日本電産サーボ株式会社 | 軸流ファン |
TWI256444B (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2006-06-11 | Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co | Air outlet structure for an axial-flow fan |
CN100406747C (zh) * | 2004-05-18 | 2008-07-30 | 建准电机工业股份有限公司 | 轴流风扇的进风构造 |
US20050281692A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-22 | Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. | Axial-flow type fan having an air inlet blade structure tipped with leading corners |
TW200609715A (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-16 | Delta Electronics Inc | Electronic device and fan thereof |
US20060171804A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-08-03 | Brown Fred A | Fluid moving device |
TWI322229B (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2010-03-21 | Delta Electronics Inc | Fixing assembly for vehicle heat-dissipating fan and use method thereof |
JP2008267176A (ja) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-11-06 | Sony Corp | 軸流ファン装置、ハウジング及び電子機器 |
CA2598867A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-01-31 | Ghislain Lauzon | Ventilateur silencieux |
JP2013113128A (ja) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-10 | Sanyo Denki Co Ltd | 軸流ファン |
JP5832052B1 (ja) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-12-16 | 山洋電気株式会社 | 双方向軸流ファン装置 |
TWI614412B (zh) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-02-11 | 建準電機工業股份有限公司 | 軸流式風扇及其扇輪 |
CN105545815A (zh) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-04 | 山西省安瑞风机电气有限公司 | 一种矿用轴流风机铜钢复合防爆叶轮筒体及其制作方法 |
US10989221B2 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2021-04-27 | Quanta Computer Inc. | Cooling system for streamlined airflow |
CN111828394A (zh) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-27 | 奇宏电子(深圳)有限公司 | 风扇框体结构 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB858640A (en) * | 1958-10-07 | 1961-01-11 | Jacobus Constant Van Rijn | Ventilating motor and fan |
GB1043213A (en) * | 1963-01-14 | 1966-09-21 | Papst Hermann | Ventilating fans driven by electric motors |
US3334807A (en) * | 1966-03-28 | 1967-08-08 | Rotron Mfg Co | Fan |
US3644066A (en) * | 1969-10-13 | 1972-02-22 | Msl Ind Inc | Fan |
US3701912A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1972-10-31 | Gerhard Schulze | Fan motor bearing assembly |
US3903960A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-09-09 | Int Harvester Co | Fan shroud entrance structure |
CH611983A5 (fr) * | 1974-11-18 | 1979-06-29 | Papst Motoren Kg | |
CH612736A5 (fr) * | 1976-04-27 | 1979-08-15 | Papst Motoren Kg | |
DE2652642A1 (de) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-05-24 | Papst Motoren Kg | Axialventilator mit der aussenkontur eines ein paar quadratische begrenzungsflaechen aufweisenden quaders |
DE2742734A1 (de) * | 1977-09-22 | 1979-04-05 | Mulfingen Elektrobau Ebm | Axialventilator |
DE2940650A1 (de) * | 1979-10-06 | 1981-04-16 | Papst-Motoren Kg, 7742 St Georgen | Axialventilator |
US4564335A (en) * | 1979-10-06 | 1986-01-14 | Papst-Motoren Gmbh & Co. Kg | Axial flow fan |
JPS56159598A (en) * | 1980-05-14 | 1981-12-08 | Hitachi Ltd | Brushless motor fan |
FR2497883B1 (fr) * | 1981-01-09 | 1985-12-13 | Etri Sa | Ventilateur electrique axial de type plat |
-
1982
- 1982-07-24 DE DE19823227698 patent/DE3227698A1/de active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-07-22 EP EP83107227A patent/EP0100078B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-07-22 DE DE8383107227T patent/DE3374144D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-22 CA CA000433021A patent/CA1338735C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-07-25 JP JP58134517A patent/JPH0650119B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-06-26 US US07/067,389 patent/US4734015A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-08-06 SG SG649/90A patent/SG64990G/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0100078B1 (fr) | 1987-10-21 |
DE3374144D1 (en) | 1987-11-26 |
JPH0650119B2 (ja) | 1994-06-29 |
CA1338735C (fr) | 1996-11-26 |
DE3227698A1 (de) | 1984-01-26 |
JPS5977240A (ja) | 1984-05-02 |
EP0100078A1 (fr) | 1984-02-08 |
US4734015A (en) | 1988-03-29 |
SG64990G (en) | 1991-02-14 |
DE3227698C2 (fr) | 1991-01-17 |
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