EP0090794B1 - Bâtiment - Google Patents

Bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0090794B1
EP0090794B1 EP19830890043 EP83890043A EP0090794B1 EP 0090794 B1 EP0090794 B1 EP 0090794B1 EP 19830890043 EP19830890043 EP 19830890043 EP 83890043 A EP83890043 A EP 83890043A EP 0090794 B1 EP0090794 B1 EP 0090794B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall body
wall
heat
building
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19830890043
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0090794A3 (en
EP0090794A2 (fr
Inventor
Paul Dipl.-Ing. Jordan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0090794A2 publication Critical patent/EP0090794A2/fr
Publication of EP0090794A3 publication Critical patent/EP0090794A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0090794B1 publication Critical patent/EP0090794B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/005—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems combined with solar energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building with an outer wall consisting of a wall body and an outer lining arranged in front of it at a distance, the space between the wall body and the outer lining being designed as a vertical ventilation duct with a control element for selectively opening and shutting off the ventilation duct.
  • either heat emission to the outside air or warming up of the inside of the building by the outside air or by solar radiation should usually be prevented in buildings, whereby heat transport from the inside of the building must be prevented in particular in the winter months and heat transfer to the inside in the summer months .
  • the outer walls of the buildings are provided with thermal insulation layers that cannot always fulfill their task satisfactorily, especially if the interior of the building is to be protected from undesired warming up in warm seasons. The heat transfer through the outer wall can only be impeded by the heat insulation, but not excluded.
  • good thermal insulation prevents heat from being dissipated to the outside, which is particularly unpleasant when a glass house effect is to be expected on large glazed areas.
  • FR-A-1 036 846 Another known construction
  • the space between the wall body and the outer cladding is designed as a vertical ventilation duct, which can be opened or closed using control flaps. If the ventilation duct is shut off via the control flaps, the air cushion between the outer cladding and the wall body provides appropriate thermal insulation. An air flow that impairs the insulation can hardly develop due to the limited space. If the control flaps are opened, appropriate air flow between the outer cladding and the wall body and thus heat dissipation is ensured, depending on the temperature conditions from inside the building or from the outer cladding.
  • This ventilation system or the like in the area of windows, doors. is interrupted because there can be no external cladding in these areas.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of improving a building of the type described at the beginning with simple means such that the outer wall thermal insulation can also be adapted to the external conditions with regard to temperature and solar radiation in the area of window or door openings.
  • control member or the like as a shading device for windows. trained and housed in the ventilation duct.
  • the ventilation duct is opened and a cooling air flow along the outer cladding is ensured.
  • the connection of the shading device with a rear ventilation of the outer cladding of the outer wall of a building also has the particular advantage that between the shading device and the wall surface to be shaded there is a flow channel which continues the ventilation duct between the outer cladding and the inner wall body, so that also in the area effective shading can be achieved in the shading device in its working position.
  • the placement of the shading device in the ventilation duct results in an independent closure of the ventilation duct when the wall surfaces to be shaded are released by the shading device. If the shading device is actuated, ventilation of the outer wall is inevitably provided.
  • the control element designed as a shading device can have a cover closing the ventilation channel, which is moved when the shading device is used and releases the flow channel.
  • the outer wall 1 shown in the drawing of a building consists of an inner wall body 2 and an outer cladding 3 in front of this wall body 2, which is constructed according to the exemplary embodiment from mutually offset wall panels.
  • this outer cladding can also be designed completely differently, since it is only important in the context of the invention that the space between the inner wall body 2 and the outer cladding forms a vertical ventilation duct 4.
  • This ventilation duct 4 which results between the outer cladding 3 and a heat-insulating layer 5 on the outside of the wall body 2, is closed at the top by a control element 6, which controls the air flow within the ventilation duct 4.
  • This control element 6 consists of a cover 9 connected to a shading device 7 for a window 8, which serves as a window sill for the window 8 and can be pulled up with the shading device 7 accommodated in the parapet area between the outer cladding 3 and the wall body 2, so that the ventilation duct 4 is opened.
  • the shading device 7 consists of a venetian blind, the slats 10 of which are guided on both sides in vertical rails 11 and can be pulled in front of the window 8 with an actuating device, which is indicated by the arrows 12 in FIG. 1.
  • the ventilation duct 4 is closed off with the aid of the control element 6.
  • the air cushion enclosed in the ventilation duct 4 acts as additional heat insulation, which ensures the desired insulation values with regard to heat transfer from the inside to the outside, without having to form the heat-insulating layer 5 in a special way.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Construction munie d'un mur extérieur (1) formé d'un corps de mur (2) et d'un revêtement extérieur (3) placé devant celui-ci avec espacement, l'espacement entre le corps de mur (2) et le revêtement extérieur étant conçu sous forme de -canal vertical (4) d'aération muni d'un organe (6) de commande pour ouvrir et fermer au choix le canal (4) d'aération, caractérisée par le fait que l'organe de commande est conçu sous forme de dispositif d'ombragement (7) pour fenêtres ou analogues et est logé dans le canal (4) d'aération.
2. Construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que l'organe (6) de commande, conçu sous forme de dispositif d'ombra- gement (7), présente un recouvrement (9) fermant le canal (4) d'aération.
3. Construction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que le dispositif d'ombra- gement ferme le canal (4) d'aération vers le haut.
EP19830890043 1982-03-30 1983-03-24 Bâtiment Expired EP0090794B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1233/82 1982-03-30
AT0123382A AT374227B (de) 1982-03-30 1982-03-30 Bauwerk

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0090794A2 EP0090794A2 (fr) 1983-10-05
EP0090794A3 EP0090794A3 (en) 1984-07-04
EP0090794B1 true EP0090794B1 (fr) 1987-09-16

Family

ID=3509480

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19830890043 Expired EP0090794B1 (fr) 1982-03-30 1983-03-24 Bâtiment

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0090794B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT374227B (fr)
DE (1) DE3373689D1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4022441C1 (fr) * 1990-07-14 1991-10-17 Alco-Systeme Gmbh, 4400 Muenster, De
DE4032552A1 (de) * 1990-10-13 1992-04-16 Alco Systeme Gmbh Belueftungsanordnung fuer gebaeude
AT403073B (de) * 1987-06-04 1997-11-25 Jordan Paul Dipl Ing Verfahren und hochhaus zur verbesserung der aussenluft, insbesondere stadtluft

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH674391A5 (fr) * 1986-12-23 1990-05-31 Sarna Granol Ag
EP0481217B1 (fr) * 1990-10-13 1995-09-27 ALCO-Systeme GmbH Bâtiment
AT410456B9 (de) * 2000-12-12 2003-12-29 Consultplan Tech Buero Ges M B Hochbau mit einer vielzahl von geschossen sowie profil mit metall

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH64648A (de) * 1913-01-16 1914-04-16 Reinh Rosenthal Nicolai Einrichtung zur Vermeidung des Temperaturausgleiches zwischen dem Innern von Gebäuden, Fahrzeugen etc. und der Außenluft
FR1036846A (fr) * 1951-05-08 1953-09-11 Revêtement écran pour parois de construction telles que murs ou toitures
DE3026635A1 (de) * 1978-02-27 1982-02-11 Schmidt Reuter Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 5000 Köln Luftfuehrende fassade
US4286420A (en) * 1979-04-18 1981-09-01 Pharmakidis Panayiotis D Heat retention wall system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT403073B (de) * 1987-06-04 1997-11-25 Jordan Paul Dipl Ing Verfahren und hochhaus zur verbesserung der aussenluft, insbesondere stadtluft
DE4022441C1 (fr) * 1990-07-14 1991-10-17 Alco-Systeme Gmbh, 4400 Muenster, De
DE4032552A1 (de) * 1990-10-13 1992-04-16 Alco Systeme Gmbh Belueftungsanordnung fuer gebaeude

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3373689D1 (en) 1987-10-22
EP0090794A3 (en) 1984-07-04
AT374227B (de) 1984-03-26
ATA123382A (de) 1983-08-15
EP0090794A2 (fr) 1983-10-05

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