EP0075551A1 - Mur de protection acoustique - Google Patents

Mur de protection acoustique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0075551A1
EP0075551A1 EP82890132A EP82890132A EP0075551A1 EP 0075551 A1 EP0075551 A1 EP 0075551A1 EP 82890132 A EP82890132 A EP 82890132A EP 82890132 A EP82890132 A EP 82890132A EP 0075551 A1 EP0075551 A1 EP 0075551A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
components
leg
component
bore
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82890132A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0075551B1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Schmaranz
Hans Rieder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0075551A1 publication Critical patent/EP0075551A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0075551B1 publication Critical patent/EP0075551B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1404—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using building blocks, e.g. from concrete or stone
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins

Definitions

  • the wall or the fence has protruding corners or edges which are undesirable in many applications, in particular when installed near the street.
  • the possible uses of these trough beams are primarily limited to enclosures and retaining walls.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide a component with which as many variants of wall and fence structures as possible can be erected and with which even smooth walls can be obtained even with sufficient stability.
  • This goal is achieved with a building element for masonry and Fence constructions or the like.
  • Achieved which, according to the invention, has an essentially prismatic leg from which an angled end piece protrudes at least at one end.
  • An embodiment is preferred in which two end pieces running parallel to one another are provided.
  • S-shaped components of this type permit a large number of arrangement options, the number of variants of which can be increased if these components are combined with components each having only one end piece.
  • the S-shape of the component also enables the construction of essentially smooth walls with sufficient stability.
  • a through hole is provided in each end piece.
  • a through hole can also be formed in the leg of the component.
  • each bore can run parallel to the fold edges between the leg and each end piece.
  • each hole can run perpendicular to the fold edges.
  • each bore is divided into two sections of different diameters by a shoulder. Then one does not need pipes, rods or the like to assemble the components, but only a stepped bolt which fits with its larger diameter section into the associated section of the respective bore of the component and with its section smaller diameter protrudes from the component, so that the next component with its smaller diameter bore section can be placed on this projecting section.
  • FIG. 1 shows a component according to the invention in plan view
  • FIG. 2 shows a section along line II-II of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the component according to the invention in plan view
  • FIG. 4 shows a section along line IV-IV 3
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of a component shaped analogously to FIG. 3, the holes of which are oriented differently
  • FIG. 6 is a partial section along the line VI-VI of FIG. 5
  • FIG. 7 is a connecting bolt for the Components
  • Fig. 8 is a basic and a cut-open elevation of an intermediate block to be used occasionally when setting up a component assembly
  • Fig. 9 is a section through a connection of components according to FIGS.
  • FIG. 10 shows a partial section through a connection of components according to FIGS. 5 and 6,
  • FIG. 11 shows an enlarged section through a modified connection area of two components
  • FIG. 12 e 11 shows a section along the line XII-XII of FIG. 11
  • FIG. 13 shows an arrangement of components according to the invention which is particularly suitable as a soundproof wall
  • FIG. 14 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 13 in a front view
  • FIG. 15 shows an enlarged section along the line XV - XV of Fig. 14, from which the use of mirror-symmetrical components emerges
  • FIG. 16 shows a representation analogous to FIG. 15, which illustrates the connection of similar components
  • FIGS. 21 and 22 basic and elevation 23 and 24 two further layouts of possible applications
  • FIGS. 25 and 26 layout and elevation of a possible type of application in which the S-shape of the components according to FIG. 6 is shown in a front view, as well as FIG. 27 and 28 other front views of possible arrangements.
  • the component 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has an essentially prismatic leg 2, which has a rectangular, square or similar cross section. At one end of this leg 2 there is an angled end piece 3.
  • the angle entered can be from 90 ° to 180 °, the lower limit of this area being included, the upper limit being excluded. ⁇ is preferably 135 °.
  • the component 1 in the leg 2 and the end piece 3 each has a bore 4, which is subdivided by a shoulder into two sections 5, 6 of different diameters.
  • the bores 4 run parallel to the buckling edges 7 between the leg 2 and the end piece 3.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 A further embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4:
  • the component 8 has two end pieces 3 running parallel to one another; In both end pieces 3 and in the middle of the leg 2 bores 4 are provided analogously to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • mirror-symmetrical components which are mainly made of concrete
  • two mirror-symmetrical mold boxes are required.
  • wood, plastic, etc. are also suitable as materials for the components according to the invention.
  • a component 9 is illustrated which corresponds to the component 8 with the exception of the bores 4. It differs from this in that no bore is provided in the leg 2 and that the bores 10 in the two end pieces 3 run perpendicular to the buckling edges 7 between the leg 2 and each of the end pieces 3.
  • the bores 10 are in turn divided into a section 5 with a larger diameter and a section 6 with a smaller diameter.
  • connection of the components 1, 8, 9 takes place most expediently by offset connecting bolts 11 according to FIG. 7.
  • the diameters of the two sections 12, 13 of each connecting bolt 11 are adapted to the diameters of the sections 5, 6 of the bores 4 and 10, respectively.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 when a component is erected. connected each connecting bolt 11 first with its section 12 inserted into section 5 of a bore 4 or 10, so that section 13 protrudes. The next component is then inserted with the section 6 of one of its bores 4 and 10 on this section 13.
  • the connecting bolts 11 are inserted approximately in the vertical direction or in a direction deviating from the vertical by a maximum of 45 °. 9, the S-shape of the component 8 is therefore perceived in a top view. In the arrangement according to FIG. 10, however, the S-shape of the component 9 comes into its own in the front view.
  • elements are required intermediate blocks 14, one of which is illustrated in Fig. 9 and shown in Fig. 8 in plan and elevation (in section).
  • each intermediate block 14 the dimensions of which are matched to the dimensions of the components 1, 8, 9, there is a stepped bore 4 or 10.
  • a groove 15 can be formed in each of the two sections 5, 6 of a bore 4 and 10, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.
  • the two grooves 15 are expediently arranged diametrically opposite one another.
  • FIGS. 13 to 16 The arrangement of components 1 and 8 illustrated in FIGS. 13 to 16 is particularly suitable as a soundproof wall. 5 layers are shown, which are labeled from bottom to top with the letters a, b, c, d and e. The position of the components 1 and 8 in the individual layers is indicated in Fig. 13 by registered letters. The components 8 cross each other and are connected by their end pieces 3 by connecting bolts 11. The holes 4 in the middle of the legs 2 can remain free. To avoid a scissor-like open wall end (see right end of FIG. 13), L-shaped components 1 can be used at the end of the wall composed of S-shaped components 8 (see left end of wall in FIG. 13).
  • the spaces 17 enclosed by the components can be filled with a bulk material in order to increase the sound absorption properties.
  • This bulk material can, in a known manner, be humus, garden soil or materials for a hydroponic so that planting can be carried out on free surfaces.
  • the wall alignment - indicated by a dash-dotted line - is essentially smooth and straight, which is why this wall is more suitable for use along traffic routes than walls of the same configuration built from the known trough beams, with projecting corners and edges occur.
  • connection of two adjacent components is made by connecting bolts 11 which only engage in them, a wall which has already been erected can be extended or extended as desired at a later point in time; humiliation and shortening can also be carried out in a simple manner.
  • the arrangement according to FIG. 13 can either be built with all the same components 8 or 1 or using mirror-symmetrical components. If mirror-symmetrical components 8 'are used for the components 8 according to FIG. 3, these are used in the positions a, c and e. As can be seen from FIG. 15, the sections 5 of larger diameter of the bores 4 are then always located on the upper side of the components, and the components can be connected by the connecting bolts 11 according to FIG. 7. If the same components 8 are used, they must be turned over in layers a, c and e relative to layers b and d so that the sections lie on the underside (FIG. 16). The connection of the components can then also Tar set connecting bolts 18, which, however, as can be seen, must be longer than the connecting bolts 11.
  • a connecting bolt 18 connecting the layers a, b, c is shown in FIG. 16.
  • two cylindrical pins 19, 20 can also be used, each of which only connects two successive layers - in FIG. 16 c, d and d, e - with one another.
  • the arrangement according to FIG. 17 is also suitable as a soundproofing wall, but also - because of its great stability - for white water barriers or as a dam protection. It is composed of all the same components 8, which on the one hand constitute two lattice walls and on the other hand connect them to one another. The sequence of the components in the individual layers is in turn identified by registered letters.
  • FIG. 18 shows an arrangement similar to FIG. 17, but in which the two lattice walls constructed from components 8 are connected by components 1.
  • the legs of the components 8 should be oriented approximately perpendicular to the wind direction (see arrow).
  • FIG. 20 shows a simple lattice fence which is composed of components 1 and 8.
  • components 1 and 8 For this arrangement, as with the arrangement according to FIG. 13, either only identical components or components with a mirror-symmetrical design can be used. The components are then connected either analogously to FIG. 15 or analogously to FIG. 16.
  • FIGS. 21 and 22 The arrangement according to FIGS. 21 and 22 is similar to that according to FIG. 20. However, the components 8 only come in a single orientation for use, and intermediate blocks 14 are provided at the ends of the lattice fence.
  • louder components 8 or alternating mirror-symmetrical components can alternatively be used. Your connection can then take place analogously to FIG. 15 or 16. The good stability and the attractive optical effect of this arrangement are to be emphasized.
  • the arrangement of FIG. 24 is a gapless wall and not a lattice work. A sufficient stability is achieved by the angled end pieces of the components 8.
  • the gaps 21 can be filled with soil and greened.
  • FIGS. 25 and 26 show a possible arrangement in which the S-shaped components 9 are used in an upright position as in FIG. 10 and are not used lying down as in all the other arrangements previously described.
  • the bores 4 and 10 are superfluous, i.e. components according to FIG. 3 or 6 can be used which, however, have no bores.
  • the components can then be connected by bricking, gluing, etc. This also applies in an analogous manner to all of the arrangement variants explained so far.
  • the arrangement according to FIGS. 25 and 26 is primarily suitable as a viewing or decorative fence, since its stability is relatively low.
  • Figures 27 and 28 illustrate two more Arrangement variants with standing up, S-shaped components 9, which can be provided with bores 10 according to FIGS. 5 and 6. If such bores 10 are present, the components can be connected by connecting bolts 11 (FIG. 7); otherwise there is the possibility of bricking, gluing, etc.
  • FIG. 7 the components can be connected by connecting bolts 11 (FIG. 7); otherwise there is the possibility of bricking, gluing, etc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP82890132A 1981-09-18 1982-09-20 Mur de protection acoustique Expired EP0075551B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT4035/81 1981-09-18
AT0403581A AT379419B (de) 1981-09-18 1981-09-18 Bauelementverband

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0075551A1 true EP0075551A1 (fr) 1983-03-30
EP0075551B1 EP0075551B1 (fr) 1985-08-07

Family

ID=3558766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82890132A Expired EP0075551B1 (fr) 1981-09-18 1982-09-20 Mur de protection acoustique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0075551B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT379419B (fr)
DE (1) DE3265245D1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0860109A3 (fr) * 1997-02-20 1999-01-20 Ebenseer Betonwerke AG Eléments de construction préfabriqués et construction réalisée avec ceux-ci
DE19936572B4 (de) * 1999-08-03 2005-05-19 Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh Klimaschrank
WO2022034570A1 (fr) * 2020-08-14 2022-02-17 Hurtado Ochoa Hector Eduardo Méthode pour configurer des murs de types jalousies, procédé de renforcement pour maçonnerie préfabriquée et système de construction de type

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH93513A (de) * 1919-03-03 1922-04-01 J Willimann Baustein zur Herstellung von Hohlmauerwerk.
DE2227381A1 (de) * 1972-06-06 1973-12-20 Bernhard Gerhards Baustein
DE2706485B2 (de) * 1977-02-16 1980-09-04 Wagner Handelshaus Gmbh, 5900 Siegen Aus Grundbauelementen zusammengesetztes Bauelement zur Erstellung von Brüstungen, Wänden, Umrandungen, Pflanzenkästen u.dgl

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH93513A (de) * 1919-03-03 1922-04-01 J Willimann Baustein zur Herstellung von Hohlmauerwerk.
DE2227381A1 (de) * 1972-06-06 1973-12-20 Bernhard Gerhards Baustein
DE2706485B2 (de) * 1977-02-16 1980-09-04 Wagner Handelshaus Gmbh, 5900 Siegen Aus Grundbauelementen zusammengesetztes Bauelement zur Erstellung von Brüstungen, Wänden, Umrandungen, Pflanzenkästen u.dgl

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0860109A3 (fr) * 1997-02-20 1999-01-20 Ebenseer Betonwerke AG Eléments de construction préfabriqués et construction réalisée avec ceux-ci
DE19936572B4 (de) * 1999-08-03 2005-05-19 Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh Klimaschrank
WO2022034570A1 (fr) * 2020-08-14 2022-02-17 Hurtado Ochoa Hector Eduardo Méthode pour configurer des murs de types jalousies, procédé de renforcement pour maçonnerie préfabriquée et système de construction de type

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT379419B (de) 1986-01-10
ATA403581A (de) 1985-05-15
ATE14767T1 (de) 1985-08-15
DE3265245D1 (en) 1985-09-12
EP0075551B1 (fr) 1985-08-07

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