EP0071027B1 - Lucarne de local d'habitation - Google Patents
Lucarne de local d'habitation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0071027B1 EP0071027B1 EP82105714A EP82105714A EP0071027B1 EP 0071027 B1 EP0071027 B1 EP 0071027B1 EP 82105714 A EP82105714 A EP 82105714A EP 82105714 A EP82105714 A EP 82105714A EP 0071027 B1 EP0071027 B1 EP 0071027B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- skylight
- frame
- casing
- accordance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 7
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000880493 Leptailurus serval Species 0.000 claims 1
- ILVGMCVCQBJPSH-WDSKDSINSA-N Ser-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO ILVGMCVCQBJPSH-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000005611 Agrostis gigantea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
- E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
- E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
- E06B2003/227—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame with reinforcing wooden section members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a living room skylight with a cover frame provided with a covering frame and a hinged or hinged window sash with a window pane inserted into a circumferential sealing profile.
- DE-U 7616021 shows a window frame profile that can be inserted into a wooden window frame with a stop flange for the window and a connecting flange that can be pressed on by a flexible strip after the window has been inserted.
- a roof window is also known from FR-A 2202219, in which the panes can be used in a rigid window frame made of sheet metal by means of an E-profile.
- window frame profiles that can be used in rigid frames are known from GB-A 1438336, DE-B 1152803 and FR-A 85188. Furthermore, from DE-C 1157758 a window frame made of extruded thermoplastic plastic profiles is known which have continuous metal inserts of T or double T shape for stiffening. With all these known profiles, the problem underlying the invention cannot be solved, namely for the entire roof window, i. H. Lining box with cover frame, window sash with insertable pane, a completely watertight, UV-radiation resistant and also astonishingly simple overall construction that can be assembled in a modular manner, and which is incredibly simple to create, which can meet all requirements for such a roof window without compromise. Above all, this applies to rational production.
- both the frame of the feed box and the frame of the window sash consist of a profile which is at least U-, E- or double-T-shaped in cross section and consists of a weather-resistant, rubber-like elastic material, in the material formed by the profile internal, all-round grooves, the window panes or inner, rigid frame profiles can be used, which are at least partially positively encompassed by the elastic jacket profile and sealingly connect these parts to the outside to form a rigid frame structure.
- the invention solves this problem by consistently using a single material made of elastic, rubber-like and at the same time fully weather-resistant synthetic rubber that has been used as a glazing profile for years in window construction.
- this material were so optimally used by the respective, correct and suitable profile design of the cross-sections and prestresses that an all-round closed, flexible at the corners and tight, the entire window element from the outside is created, which the preferably loose inner parts together with each other in a modular manner connects, seals against each other and connects with detachable fittings to stable frame units.
- the seals are either molded on or given by the properties of the material itself.
- the connection to the roof skin is integrated in the window element and, in the form of an all-round circuit board, adapts universally to any type of roof covering due to its flexibility.
- the storage is done with a material that is unsuitable for rigid profiles, which connects the individual parts of a kit with many elegant steps by means of fittings, whereby the positive properties of the material are used constructively and the negative properties for the construction are eliminated.
- a jacket profile 1 which consists of a weather-resistant, rubber-like elastic material.
- a pane 2 which can also be designed as a double pane, can be inserted into this frame profile, which can be bent in any shape to form a frame that is either closed or open on one side. It can easily be seen that only the shape of the pane determines the shape of the frame. In other words, depending on whether the pane is square, rectangular, hexagonal or round, a frame will be obtained which conforms to the outer circumference of the pane.
- the casing profile 1 forming the frame with the corner constructions 3, 4, 5 and 6 has an upper, inwardly directed leg 8, possibly a middle leg 9 with possibly a frame 10 and a lower leg 11, which may be on it Bottom carries a sealing lip 12, which serves to seal the feed box 13.
- Corner 5 is simply z. B. bent by 90 °.
- the pane 2 must of course also be rounded off at the same corner.
- the corner 4 is formed in that the outer leg 8 of the jacket profile visible here is cut out in such a way that the two edges of the upper leg 8 now abut each other. It should be particularly pointed out that here only the upper leg 8 and of course the lower leg 11 of the jacket profile 1 are cut out, but that the web is not cut under any circumstances.
- a third possibility is that the ends at the corner 3 or the corners are cut off at 45 ° (at a right angle) and then after assembly either vulcanized (Ekke 3) or with a cyanite adhesive that sets in a matter of seconds (corner 6), which does the job Material of the cladding profile loosens. Vulcanization takes place in the factory, and gluing can also take place “on site”.
- the jacket profile 1 itself thus consists of the upper leg 8, the lower leg 11 and a web 14, to which the middle leg 9 with the frame 10 is preferably connected.
- the jacket profile 1 which preferably consists of ethylene-propylene-tar polymer rubber, is placed in whole or in part as a ring around the disk. The corners are manufactured as described and joined together.
- the inner frame parts 7 can be connected as a whole or in parts by fitting the lower legs 11 of the casing profile 1 or by pushing them into the casing profile 1. The inevitably resulting tensile stresses, which arise both in the longitudinal direction and in all other directions of the profile, cause the casing profile 1 to all parts of the wing, d. H.
- the pane 2 and the inner frame parts 7 are kept in a sealing and insulating manner.
- compressive or tensile stresses are built up at individual points, which serve to press the upper leg 8 of the cladding profile 1 against the glass pane 2 and, if present, on a middle leg 10, which by rests at the bottom of the pane 2, is to be supported elastically and at the same time seals.
- the small frame 10 at the end of the middle leg 9 serves to better nestle and hold the profile 1.
- middle leg 9 a corresponding sealing insert can be used instead, but the use of the middle leg 9 is preferred.
- the lower leg 11 of the casing profile encloses the inner frame parts 7 from below and additionally has a sealing lip 12 which rests on the top of the feed box 13.
- the fastening of the glass pane 2 together with the inner frame parts 7, which are preferably made of wood or a wood-like material, is thus completed. It should be noted that these frame parts 7 can be removed in an equally simple manner without any special tools. The same applies to disc 2.
- the lips 15 and 16 arranged on the outside of the cladding profile form, together with the web 14 of the cladding profile, a U-shaped profile which serves, for example, to accommodate decorative strips, but in particular also to accommodate fittings.
- These decorative strips 17 can be made of any material per se and do not have to be connected to one another at the corners, since they have no sealing function.
- these decorative strips consist of a weather-resistant and / or insulating material that is at least so stable that it holds itself by clamping in the two lips 15, 16 drawn in downwards or upwards. It is only essential that the decorative black cladding profile 1 can be contrasted in color by these decorative strips 17. If the decorative strips 17 are made correspondingly stable, this results in an additional stiffening effect on the jacket profile 1.
- casing profile 1, decorative strips 17 and / or fittings 18 can be connected to one another in a wide variety of ways.
- the decorative strip 17 can abut the fitting 18.
- the decorative strip has a thickness on its inside of the fitting has a corresponding recess so that the fitting itself is hidden under the decorative strip.
- the feed box 13 is constructed in a modular manner in exactly the same way as the wing 20.
- the lower leg 11 of the casing profile 1 with molded sealing lips 12 is used in the feed box 13 for insulation and sealing against a covering frame 21, which in this case is only used as a board 23 is formed and extends only in a single plane.
- the middle leg 9 of the casing profile can either be grooved, folded over or separated.
- the upper leg 8 presses, as in the case of the glass pane 2, as a seal 22 onto the upper edge of the feed box and stores it against the outside world when the window is open.
- it serves for the elastic sealing between the wing 20 and the feed box 13 and thus makes the previously common, often leaky overlaps at this point superfluous.
- the outer lips 15 and 16 are also used, as in the case of the window sash 20, for receiving decorative strips and / or fittings.
- the previously usual complex and only by overlapping more or less good covering frame 21 are replaced here by a simple board 23 which can be plugged together from individual parts.
- the whole window can basically only be assembled from three essential parts in a modular manner and just as easily disassembled, namely from the casing profile, the pane and the inner frame part. It has been shown that after the assembly of these parts there is an extraordinarily stable, torsionally rigid window, which is present at all corners and is completely sealed all around. If, on the one hand, the legs or lips of the UE- or T-shaped cladding profile are directed towards one another or provided with corresponding frames, a tension is achieved, the pressure of which is sufficient to firmly connect the corresponding parts of the window to one another, although the cladding profile 1 is made of soft, pliable material.
- the web 14 now has a cavity 24 which can either be closed or slotted on one long side, preferably on the inside.
- a profile 25 which is stiff in the vertical direction and flexible in the longitudinal direction can then either be inserted into this cavity or, if the cavity is not closed, can be inserted by bending.
- This profile can be made of any material, but preferably aluminum.
- the construction according to the invention is of course excellently suitable for windows of all kinds, but in particular also for front windows.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82105714T ATE16723T1 (de) | 1981-07-28 | 1982-06-28 | Wohnraumdachfenster. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813129691 DE3129691A1 (de) | 1981-07-28 | 1981-07-28 | Wohnraumdachfenster |
DE3129691 | 1981-07-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0071027A1 EP0071027A1 (fr) | 1983-02-09 |
EP0071027B1 true EP0071027B1 (fr) | 1985-11-27 |
Family
ID=6137895
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82105714A Expired EP0071027B1 (fr) | 1981-07-28 | 1982-06-28 | Lucarne de local d'habitation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0071027B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE16723T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3129691A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201110481D0 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2011-08-03 | Keylite Roof Windows Ltd | An insulated roof window |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR85188E (fr) * | 1964-02-03 | 1965-06-25 | Dispositif pour la fixation et l'assemblage de panneaux ondulés ou plans | |
FR2202219B1 (fr) * | 1972-10-05 | 1975-01-03 | Damas Lucien | |
US3866374A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1975-02-18 | Standard Products Co | Panel mounting system |
NL7604485A (nl) * | 1976-04-27 | 1977-10-31 | Polyplastic Bv | Ruitvattingsprofiel uit elastomeermateriaal. |
IT1209211B (it) * | 1980-04-29 | 1989-07-16 | Smae Soc Meridionale Access | Profilato di ancoraggio e di tenuta per aperture di autoveicoli |
-
1981
- 1981-07-28 DE DE19813129691 patent/DE3129691A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-06-28 AT AT82105714T patent/ATE16723T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-28 DE DE8282105714T patent/DE3267671D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-28 EP EP82105714A patent/EP0071027B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3267671D1 (en) | 1986-01-09 |
DE3129691A1 (de) | 1983-02-17 |
ATE16723T1 (de) | 1985-12-15 |
EP0071027A1 (fr) | 1983-02-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT DE FR IT |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19830726 |
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GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT DE FR IT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 19851127 |
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EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19860628 |
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PLBI | Opposition filed |
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26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: WILH. FRANK GMBH Effective date: 19860805 |
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PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19870303 |
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RDAG | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED |
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27W | Patent revoked |
Effective date: 19870410 |
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ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |