EP0071027B1 - Skylight for a living-area - Google Patents

Skylight for a living-area Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0071027B1
EP0071027B1 EP82105714A EP82105714A EP0071027B1 EP 0071027 B1 EP0071027 B1 EP 0071027B1 EP 82105714 A EP82105714 A EP 82105714A EP 82105714 A EP82105714 A EP 82105714A EP 0071027 B1 EP0071027 B1 EP 0071027B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
skylight
frame
casing
accordance
Prior art date
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Expired
Application number
EP82105714A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0071027A1 (en
Inventor
Hans Vollmer
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82105714T priority Critical patent/ATE16723T1/en
Publication of EP0071027A1 publication Critical patent/EP0071027A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E06B2003/227—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame with reinforcing wooden section members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a living room skylight with a cover frame provided with a covering frame and a hinged or hinged window sash with a window pane inserted into a circumferential sealing profile.
  • DE-U 7616021 shows a window frame profile that can be inserted into a wooden window frame with a stop flange for the window and a connecting flange that can be pressed on by a flexible strip after the window has been inserted.
  • a roof window is also known from FR-A 2202219, in which the panes can be used in a rigid window frame made of sheet metal by means of an E-profile.
  • window frame profiles that can be used in rigid frames are known from GB-A 1438336, DE-B 1152803 and FR-A 85188. Furthermore, from DE-C 1157758 a window frame made of extruded thermoplastic plastic profiles is known which have continuous metal inserts of T or double T shape for stiffening. With all these known profiles, the problem underlying the invention cannot be solved, namely for the entire roof window, i. H. Lining box with cover frame, window sash with insertable pane, a completely watertight, UV-radiation resistant and also astonishingly simple overall construction that can be assembled in a modular manner, and which is incredibly simple to create, which can meet all requirements for such a roof window without compromise. Above all, this applies to rational production.
  • both the frame of the feed box and the frame of the window sash consist of a profile which is at least U-, E- or double-T-shaped in cross section and consists of a weather-resistant, rubber-like elastic material, in the material formed by the profile internal, all-round grooves, the window panes or inner, rigid frame profiles can be used, which are at least partially positively encompassed by the elastic jacket profile and sealingly connect these parts to the outside to form a rigid frame structure.
  • the invention solves this problem by consistently using a single material made of elastic, rubber-like and at the same time fully weather-resistant synthetic rubber that has been used as a glazing profile for years in window construction.
  • this material were so optimally used by the respective, correct and suitable profile design of the cross-sections and prestresses that an all-round closed, flexible at the corners and tight, the entire window element from the outside is created, which the preferably loose inner parts together with each other in a modular manner connects, seals against each other and connects with detachable fittings to stable frame units.
  • the seals are either molded on or given by the properties of the material itself.
  • the connection to the roof skin is integrated in the window element and, in the form of an all-round circuit board, adapts universally to any type of roof covering due to its flexibility.
  • the storage is done with a material that is unsuitable for rigid profiles, which connects the individual parts of a kit with many elegant steps by means of fittings, whereby the positive properties of the material are used constructively and the negative properties for the construction are eliminated.
  • a jacket profile 1 which consists of a weather-resistant, rubber-like elastic material.
  • a pane 2 which can also be designed as a double pane, can be inserted into this frame profile, which can be bent in any shape to form a frame that is either closed or open on one side. It can easily be seen that only the shape of the pane determines the shape of the frame. In other words, depending on whether the pane is square, rectangular, hexagonal or round, a frame will be obtained which conforms to the outer circumference of the pane.
  • the casing profile 1 forming the frame with the corner constructions 3, 4, 5 and 6 has an upper, inwardly directed leg 8, possibly a middle leg 9 with possibly a frame 10 and a lower leg 11, which may be on it Bottom carries a sealing lip 12, which serves to seal the feed box 13.
  • Corner 5 is simply z. B. bent by 90 °.
  • the pane 2 must of course also be rounded off at the same corner.
  • the corner 4 is formed in that the outer leg 8 of the jacket profile visible here is cut out in such a way that the two edges of the upper leg 8 now abut each other. It should be particularly pointed out that here only the upper leg 8 and of course the lower leg 11 of the jacket profile 1 are cut out, but that the web is not cut under any circumstances.
  • a third possibility is that the ends at the corner 3 or the corners are cut off at 45 ° (at a right angle) and then after assembly either vulcanized (Ekke 3) or with a cyanite adhesive that sets in a matter of seconds (corner 6), which does the job Material of the cladding profile loosens. Vulcanization takes place in the factory, and gluing can also take place “on site”.
  • the jacket profile 1 itself thus consists of the upper leg 8, the lower leg 11 and a web 14, to which the middle leg 9 with the frame 10 is preferably connected.
  • the jacket profile 1 which preferably consists of ethylene-propylene-tar polymer rubber, is placed in whole or in part as a ring around the disk. The corners are manufactured as described and joined together.
  • the inner frame parts 7 can be connected as a whole or in parts by fitting the lower legs 11 of the casing profile 1 or by pushing them into the casing profile 1. The inevitably resulting tensile stresses, which arise both in the longitudinal direction and in all other directions of the profile, cause the casing profile 1 to all parts of the wing, d. H.
  • the pane 2 and the inner frame parts 7 are kept in a sealing and insulating manner.
  • compressive or tensile stresses are built up at individual points, which serve to press the upper leg 8 of the cladding profile 1 against the glass pane 2 and, if present, on a middle leg 10, which by rests at the bottom of the pane 2, is to be supported elastically and at the same time seals.
  • the small frame 10 at the end of the middle leg 9 serves to better nestle and hold the profile 1.
  • middle leg 9 a corresponding sealing insert can be used instead, but the use of the middle leg 9 is preferred.
  • the lower leg 11 of the casing profile encloses the inner frame parts 7 from below and additionally has a sealing lip 12 which rests on the top of the feed box 13.
  • the fastening of the glass pane 2 together with the inner frame parts 7, which are preferably made of wood or a wood-like material, is thus completed. It should be noted that these frame parts 7 can be removed in an equally simple manner without any special tools. The same applies to disc 2.
  • the lips 15 and 16 arranged on the outside of the cladding profile form, together with the web 14 of the cladding profile, a U-shaped profile which serves, for example, to accommodate decorative strips, but in particular also to accommodate fittings.
  • These decorative strips 17 can be made of any material per se and do not have to be connected to one another at the corners, since they have no sealing function.
  • these decorative strips consist of a weather-resistant and / or insulating material that is at least so stable that it holds itself by clamping in the two lips 15, 16 drawn in downwards or upwards. It is only essential that the decorative black cladding profile 1 can be contrasted in color by these decorative strips 17. If the decorative strips 17 are made correspondingly stable, this results in an additional stiffening effect on the jacket profile 1.
  • casing profile 1, decorative strips 17 and / or fittings 18 can be connected to one another in a wide variety of ways.
  • the decorative strip 17 can abut the fitting 18.
  • the decorative strip has a thickness on its inside of the fitting has a corresponding recess so that the fitting itself is hidden under the decorative strip.
  • the feed box 13 is constructed in a modular manner in exactly the same way as the wing 20.
  • the lower leg 11 of the casing profile 1 with molded sealing lips 12 is used in the feed box 13 for insulation and sealing against a covering frame 21, which in this case is only used as a board 23 is formed and extends only in a single plane.
  • the middle leg 9 of the casing profile can either be grooved, folded over or separated.
  • the upper leg 8 presses, as in the case of the glass pane 2, as a seal 22 onto the upper edge of the feed box and stores it against the outside world when the window is open.
  • it serves for the elastic sealing between the wing 20 and the feed box 13 and thus makes the previously common, often leaky overlaps at this point superfluous.
  • the outer lips 15 and 16 are also used, as in the case of the window sash 20, for receiving decorative strips and / or fittings.
  • the previously usual complex and only by overlapping more or less good covering frame 21 are replaced here by a simple board 23 which can be plugged together from individual parts.
  • the whole window can basically only be assembled from three essential parts in a modular manner and just as easily disassembled, namely from the casing profile, the pane and the inner frame part. It has been shown that after the assembly of these parts there is an extraordinarily stable, torsionally rigid window, which is present at all corners and is completely sealed all around. If, on the one hand, the legs or lips of the UE- or T-shaped cladding profile are directed towards one another or provided with corresponding frames, a tension is achieved, the pressure of which is sufficient to firmly connect the corresponding parts of the window to one another, although the cladding profile 1 is made of soft, pliable material.
  • the web 14 now has a cavity 24 which can either be closed or slotted on one long side, preferably on the inside.
  • a profile 25 which is stiff in the vertical direction and flexible in the longitudinal direction can then either be inserted into this cavity or, if the cavity is not closed, can be inserted by bending.
  • This profile can be made of any material, but preferably aluminum.
  • the construction according to the invention is of course excellently suitable for windows of all kinds, but in particular also for front windows.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

1. Living-room skylight with a casing (13) provided with covering frame (21) and hinged or tilting window leaf (20) attached to the casing, with window panes (2) fitted in all-round profiled seal, characterized in that both the frame of the casing (13) and the frame of the window leaf (20) comprises a weatherproof, rubber-type elastic material with an at least U, E or double T-shaped profile with all-round internal grooves, formed by the profile, into which the window panes (2) or inner rigid frame profiles (7) can be inserted, and that the panes or profiles are surrounded by the elastic casing profile (1) at least partially with a form fit and join these parts to form an inherently rigid frame structure, sealed to prevent ingress of water from the outside.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Wohnraumdachfenster mit einem mit Eindeckrahmen versehenen Futterkasten und einem daran schwenk- oder klappbar angelenkten Fensterflügel mit in ein umlaufendes Dichtungsprofil eingesetzter Fensterscheibe.The invention relates to a living room skylight with a cover frame provided with a covering frame and a hinged or hinged window sash with a window pane inserted into a circumferential sealing profile.

Es sind bereits Wohnraumdachfenster bekannt, bei denen das für derartige Spezialfenster äusserst wichtige Problem der äusseren Verwahrung gegen Witterungseinflüsse sowie das damit verbundene Problem der dichten Eckverbindung dadurch zu lösen versucht wurde, dass man teure und besonders durch die hohen Werkzeugkosten aufwendig herzustellende Rahmenkonstruktionen aus duroplastischen oder thermoplastischen Kunststoffen verwendet. Diese Konstruktionen konnten trotz des hohen Aufwandes den Anforderungen an UV-beständige Oberflächen nicht genügen. Man begnügte sich daher mit den üblichen Blechverwahrungen oder eloxierten teuren Aluminiumprofilen, bei denen die Eckverbindungen nach wie vor problematisch geblieben sind.Roof skylights are already known in which the extremely important problem of external storage against weather influences and the associated problem of the tight corner connection have been attempted to be solved in such a way that expensive frame constructions made of thermosetting or thermoplastic, which are particularly complex to produce due to the high tool costs, have been attempted Plastics used. Despite the high expenditure, these constructions could not meet the requirements for UV-resistant surfaces. One was therefore content with the usual sheet metal storage or anodized, expensive aluminum profiles, in which the corner connections remained problematic.

Ausserdem haben alle bekannten Wohndachfensterkonstruktionen den Nachteil, dass entweder nur bestimmte Grössen herstellbar sind oder zumindest fixe Rahmen erforderlich sind, um die Verwahrungen zu befestigen.In addition, all known roof window constructions have the disadvantage that either only certain sizes can be produced or at least fixed frames are required to secure the safeguards.

Daraus ergibt sich zwingend, dass zusätzliche Dichtungen verwendet werden müssen, um die naturgemäss steifen Rahmen von Futterkasten und Fensterflügel gegeneinander abzudichten.This means that additional seals must be used to seal the naturally rigid frames of the feed box and window sash against each other.

Ein weiteres ungelöstes Problem bildet der nur bei Dachfenstern notwendige sogenannte Eindeckrahmen zum absolut dichten Anschluss des Wohndachfensters an die Dachhaut. Mit den bis heute verwendeten, aus Blech gefertigten Eckrahmen ist ein schon im Herstellerwerk integrierter, den unterschiedlichen Eindeckungsarten sich universell anpassender Anschluss immer eine Kompromisslösung, die immer auf Kosten der Dichtheit des Anschlusses geht.Another unsolved problem is the so-called roof frame, which is only necessary for roof windows, for the absolutely tight connection of the roof window to the roof skin. With the corner frames made of sheet metal that are still used today, a connection that is already integrated in the manufacturing plant and that universally adapts to the different types of covering is always a compromise solution that always comes at the expense of the tightness of the connection.

Zusammenfassend ergibt sich daraus, dass keine der bisher bekannt gewordenen Wohnraum-Dachfensterkonstruktionen allen Anforderungen an ein fertiges Bauelement optimal gerecht werden konnte, so dass sowohl hinsichtlich der verwendeten Materialien als auch in bezug auf die Verwahrungen nur mit den bekannten Kompromissen ein Ergebnis zu erzielen war.In summary, it follows that none of the previously known residential roof window constructions could optimally meet all the requirements for a finished component, so that both in terms of the materials used and in terms of safekeeping, a result could only be achieved with the known compromises.

Aus dem Stande der Technik ist eine ganze Anzahl von Scheiben-Einfassprofilen für Fenster aller Art bekannt. So zeigt beispielsweise die DE-U 7616021 ein in einen aus Holz bestehenden Fensterrahmen einsetzbares Scheibeneinfassprofil mit einem Anschlagflansch für die Scheibe und einem nach Einsetzen der Scheibe durch eine biegsame Leiste andrückbaren Anschlussflansch.A whole number of pane edging profiles for windows of all types are known from the prior art. For example, DE-U 7616021 shows a window frame profile that can be inserted into a wooden window frame with a stop flange for the window and a connecting flange that can be pressed on by a flexible strip after the window has been inserted.

Aus der FR-A 2202219 ist ferner ein Dachfenster bekannt, bei dem die Scheiben in einem aus Blech bestehenden starren Fensterrahmen mittels eines E-Profils einsetzbar sind.A roof window is also known from FR-A 2202219, in which the panes can be used in a rigid window frame made of sheet metal by means of an E-profile.

Weitere in starre Rahmen einsetzbare Scheibeneinfassprofile sind aus der GB-A 1438336, der DE-B 1152803 und der FR-A 85188 bekannt. Ferner ist aus der DE-C 1157758 ein Fensterrahmen aus stranggepressten thermoplastischen Kunststoffprofilen bekannt, die zur Versteifung durchgehende Metalleinlagen von T- oder Doppel-T-Form aufweisen. Mit allen diesen bekannten Profilen ist das der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Problem nicht zu lösen, nämlich für das gesamte Wohndachfenster, d. h. Futterkasten mit Eindeckrahmen, Fensterflügel mit einsetzbarer Scheibe, eine baukastenartig zusammensetzbare, vollkommen dichte, nach aussen vollkommen verwahrte witterungs- und UV-Strahlungsbeständige und auch verblüffend einfache Gesamtkonstruktion zu schaffen, die alle Anforderungen an ein solches Wohndachfenster kompromisslos zu erfüllen vermag. Dies betrifft vor allem auch die rationelle Fertigung.Further window frame profiles that can be used in rigid frames are known from GB-A 1438336, DE-B 1152803 and FR-A 85188. Furthermore, from DE-C 1157758 a window frame made of extruded thermoplastic plastic profiles is known which have continuous metal inserts of T or double T shape for stiffening. With all these known profiles, the problem underlying the invention cannot be solved, namely for the entire roof window, i. H. Lining box with cover frame, window sash with insertable pane, a completely watertight, UV-radiation resistant and also astonishingly simple overall construction that can be assembled in a modular manner, and which is amazingly simple to create, which can meet all requirements for such a roof window without compromise. Above all, this applies to rational production.

Dies wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch erreicht, dass sowohl der Rahmen des Futterkastens als auch der Rahmen des Fensterflügels aus einem im Querschnitt mindestens U-, E- oder doppel-T-förmigen Profil aus einem witterungsbeständigen, gummiartigen elastischen Material besteht, in dessen durch das Profil gebildete innenliegende, rundumlaufende Nuten die Fensterscheiben bzw. innere, starre Rahmenprofile einsetzbar sind, die durch das elastische Mantelprofil mindestens teilweise formschlüssig umfasst werden und diese Teile nach aussen hin abdichtend zu einer in sich steifen Rahmenstruktur verbinden.This is achieved according to the invention in that both the frame of the feed box and the frame of the window sash consist of a profile which is at least U-, E- or double-T-shaped in cross section and consists of a weather-resistant, rubber-like elastic material, in the material formed by the profile internal, all-round grooves, the window panes or inner, rigid frame profiles can be used, which are at least partially positively encompassed by the elastic jacket profile and sealingly connect these parts to the outside to form a rigid frame structure.

D. h. die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch konsequente Anwendung eines einzigen, seit Jahren im Fensterbau als Verglasungsprofil verwendeten Materials aus elastischem, gummiartigen und gleichzeitig voll witterungsbeständigen Synthetik-Kautschuk.I.e. The invention solves this problem by consistently using a single material made of elastic, rubber-like and at the same time fully weather-resistant synthetic rubber that has been used as a glazing profile for years in window construction.

Die Eigenschaften dieses Materials wurden dabei durch die jeweilige, richtige und geeignete Profilgestaltung der Querschnitte und Vorspannungen so optimal genützt, dass ein ringsum geschlossener, an den Ecken biegsamer und dichter, das gesamte Fensterelement von aussen verwahrender Mantel entsteht, der die vorzugsweise losen Innenteile miteinander baukastenartig verbindet, gegeneinander abdichtet und mit lösbaren Beschlagteilen zu stabilen Rahmeneinheiten verbindet. Die Dichtungen sind entweder angeformt oder durch die Eigenschaften des Materials selbst gegeben. Der Anschluss an die Dachhaut ist im Fensterelement integriert und passt sich in Form einer ringsumlaufenden Platine durch seine Flexibilität jeder Art von Dacheindeckung universell an.The properties of this material were so optimally used by the respective, correct and suitable profile design of the cross-sections and prestresses that an all-round closed, flexible at the corners and tight, the entire window element from the outside is created, which the preferably loose inner parts together with each other in a modular manner connects, seals against each other and connects with detachable fittings to stable frame units. The seals are either molded on or given by the properties of the material itself. The connection to the roof skin is integrated in the window element and, in the form of an all-round circuit board, adapts universally to any type of roof covering due to its flexibility.

Die Verwahrung erfolgt dabei mit einem für steife Profile an sich ungeeigneten Material, das durch viele elegante Schritte mittels Beschlagteilen die einzelnen Teile eines Bausatzes miteinander verbindet, wobei die positiven Eigenschaften des Materials konstruktiv eingesetzt und die für die Konstruktion negativen Eigenschaften ausgeschaltet werden.The storage is done with a material that is unsuitable for rigid profiles, which connects the individual parts of a kit with many elegant steps by means of fittings, whereby the positive properties of the material are used constructively and the negative properties for the construction are eliminated.

Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den weiteren Patentansprüchen zu entnehmen.Further refinements of the invention can be found in the further patent claims.

Die Erfindung wird nunmehr anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit den beigefügten Zeichnungen im einzelnen näher erläutert. In den Figuren zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Teilansicht, teilweise im Schnitt, des erfindungsgemäss aufgebauten Wohnraumdachfensters;
  • Fig. 2 vier mögliche Eckkonstruktionen des neuen Wohnraumdachfensters;
  • Fig. 3 schematisch Einzelheiten der Befestigung von Dekorleisten und Beschlägen, und
  • Fig. 4 eine weitere Ausführungsform des Mantelprofils.
The invention will now be explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The figures show:
  • 1 is a partial perspective view, partly in section, of the roof window constructed according to the invention;
  • 2 shows four possible corner constructions of the new living room roof window;
  • Fig. 3 shows schematically details of the attachment of decorative strips and fittings, and
  • Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of the jacket profile.

Wie man aus Fig. 1 erkennt, ist dort ein Mantelprofil 1 gezeigt, das aus einem witterungsbeständigen, gummiartig elastischen Material besteht. In dieses Rahmenprofil, das in beliebiger Form zu einem entweder geschlossenen oder einseitig offenen Rahmen umgebogen werden kann, ist eine Scheibe 2, die auch als Doppelscheibe ausgeführt sein kann, einsetzbar. Man erkennt dabei ohne weiteres, dass ausschliesslich die Form der Scheibe die Form des Rahmens bestimmt. Mit anderen Worten, je nachdem, ob die Scheibe quadratisch, rechteckig, sechseckig oder rund ist, wird man einen Rahmen erhalten, der sich dem äusseren Umfang der Scheibe anschmiegt. Das den Rahmen mit den Eckkonstruktionen 3, 4, 5 und 6 bildende Mantelprofil 1 weist einen oberen, nach innen gerichteten Schenkel 8, ggf. einen mittleren Schenkel 9 mit ggf. einer Zarge 10 und einem unteren Schenkel 11 auf, der ggf. an seiner Unterseite eine Dichtungslippe 12 trägt, die der Abdichtung zum Futterkasten 13 dient.As can be seen from Fig. 1, there is shown a jacket profile 1, which consists of a weather-resistant, rubber-like elastic material. A pane 2, which can also be designed as a double pane, can be inserted into this frame profile, which can be bent in any shape to form a frame that is either closed or open on one side. It can easily be seen that only the shape of the pane determines the shape of the frame. In other words, depending on whether the pane is square, rectangular, hexagonal or round, a frame will be obtained which conforms to the outer circumference of the pane. The casing profile 1 forming the frame with the corner constructions 3, 4, 5 and 6 has an upper, inwardly directed leg 8, possibly a middle leg 9 with possibly a frame 10 and a lower leg 11, which may be on it Bottom carries a sealing lip 12, which serves to seal the feed box 13.

Die in Fig. 2 gezeigten möglichen Eckenkonstruktionen 3,4,5 und 6 des aus dem Mantelprofil 1 bestehenden Rahmens seien kurz erläutert. Die Ecke 5 ist einfach z. B. um 90° gebogen. Zu diesem Zweck muss natürlich auch die Scheibe 2 an der gleichen Ecke entsprechend abgerundet sein. Die Ecke 4 ist dadurch gebildet, dass der hier sichtbare odere Schenkel 8 des Mantelprofils so ausgeschnitten ist, dass die beiden Kanten des oberen Schenkels 8 nunmehr aneinander stossen. Dabei ist ganz besonders darauf hinzuweisen, dass hier nur der obere Schenkel 8 und selbstverständlich der untere Schenkel 11 des Mantelprofils 1 ausgeschnitten werden, dass jedoch der Steg auf gar keinen Fall geschnitten wird.The possible corner constructions 3, 4, 5 and 6 shown in FIG. 2 of the frame consisting of the casing profile 1 will be briefly explained. Corner 5 is simply z. B. bent by 90 °. For this purpose, the pane 2 must of course also be rounded off at the same corner. The corner 4 is formed in that the outer leg 8 of the jacket profile visible here is cut out in such a way that the two edges of the upper leg 8 now abut each other. It should be particularly pointed out that here only the upper leg 8 and of course the lower leg 11 of the jacket profile 1 are cut out, but that the web is not cut under any circumstances.

Eine dritte Möglichkeit besteht darin, dass die Enden an der Ecke 3 oder den Ecken unter 45° (bei rechtem Winkel) abgeschnitten sind und dann nach Zusammensetzen entweder vulkanisiert (Ekke 3) oder mit einem in Sekundenschnelle abbindenden Zyanitkleber (Ecke 6), der das Material des Mantelprofils anlöst «geklebt» werden. Das Vulkanisieren erfolgt in der Fabrik, das Kleben kann auch «vor Ort» erfolgen.A third possibility is that the ends at the corner 3 or the corners are cut off at 45 ° (at a right angle) and then after assembly either vulcanized (Ekke 3) or with a cyanite adhesive that sets in a matter of seconds (corner 6), which does the job Material of the cladding profile loosens. Vulcanization takes place in the factory, and gluing can also take place “on site”.

Das Mantelprofil 1 selbst besteht also aus dem oberen Schenkel 8, dem unteren Schenkel 11 und einem Steg 14, an den sich vorzugsweise der mittlere Schenkel 9 mit der Zarge 10 anschliesst. Im Zusammenbau wird also das Mantelprofil 1, das vorzugsweise aus Äthylen-Propylen-Teerpolymer-Kautschuk besteht, ganz oder teilweise als Ring um die Scheibe gelegt. Die Ecken werden dabei, wie beschrieben, gefertigt und miteinander verbuden. Die inneren Rahmenteile 7 können als Ganzes oder in Teilen durch Überstülpen der unteren Schenkel 11 des Mantelprofils 1 oder durch Einschieben mit dem Mantelprofil 1 verbunden werden. Die sich dabei zwangsläufig ergebenden Zugspannungen, die sich sowohl in Längsrichtung als auch in allen anderen Richtungen des Profils ergeben, bewirken, dass das Mantelprofil 1 alle Teile des Flügels, d. h. die Scheibe 2 und die inneren Rahmenteile 7 abdichtend und isolierend verwahrt. Je nach Querschnitt und/oder Form des Mantelprofils werden an einzelnen Stellen Druck- bzw. Zugspannungen aufgebaut, die dazu dienen, den oberen Schenkel 8 des Mantelprofils 1 an die Glasscheibe 2 anzupressen und diese - falls vorhanden - auf einem mittleren Schenkel 10, der von unten an der Scheibe 2 anliegt, elastisch zu lagern und gleichzeitig abzudichten. Die kleine Zarge 10 am Ende des mittleren Schenkels 9 dient zum besseren Anschmiegen und Halten des Profils 1.The jacket profile 1 itself thus consists of the upper leg 8, the lower leg 11 and a web 14, to which the middle leg 9 with the frame 10 is preferably connected. In assembly, the jacket profile 1, which preferably consists of ethylene-propylene-tar polymer rubber, is placed in whole or in part as a ring around the disk. The corners are manufactured as described and joined together. The inner frame parts 7 can be connected as a whole or in parts by fitting the lower legs 11 of the casing profile 1 or by pushing them into the casing profile 1. The inevitably resulting tensile stresses, which arise both in the longitudinal direction and in all other directions of the profile, cause the casing profile 1 to all parts of the wing, d. H. the pane 2 and the inner frame parts 7 are kept in a sealing and insulating manner. Depending on the cross-section and / or shape of the cladding profile, compressive or tensile stresses are built up at individual points, which serve to press the upper leg 8 of the cladding profile 1 against the glass pane 2 and, if present, on a middle leg 10, which by rests at the bottom of the pane 2, is to be supported elastically and at the same time seals. The small frame 10 at the end of the middle leg 9 serves to better nestle and hold the profile 1.

Wenn kein mittlerer Schenkel 9 verwendet wird, so kann stattdessen eine entsprechende Dichtungseinlage verwendet werden, doch ist die Verwendung des mittleren Schenkels 9 vorzuziehen.If no middle leg 9 is used, a corresponding sealing insert can be used instead, but the use of the middle leg 9 is preferred.

Der untere Schenkel 11 des Mantelprofils umschliesst die inneren Rahmenteile 7 von unten und weist ausserdem zusätzlich eine Dichtungslippe 12 auf, die an der Oberseite des Futterkastens 13 anliegt. Die Befestigung der Glasscheibe 2 zusammen mit den vorzugsweise aus Holz oder einem holzartigen Werkstoff bestehenden inneren Rahmenteilen 7 ist damit abgeschlossen. Es sei darauf hingewiesen, dass sich diese Rahmenteile 7 in ebenso einfacher Weise ohne jegliches Spezialwerkzeug wieder entnehmen lassen. Das gleiche gilt auch für die Scheibe 2.The lower leg 11 of the casing profile encloses the inner frame parts 7 from below and additionally has a sealing lip 12 which rests on the top of the feed box 13. The fastening of the glass pane 2 together with the inner frame parts 7, which are preferably made of wood or a wood-like material, is thus completed. It should be noted that these frame parts 7 can be removed in an equally simple manner without any special tools. The same applies to disc 2.

Die an der Aussenseite des Mantelprofils angeordneten Lippen 15 und 16 bilden zusammen mit dem Steg 14 des Mantelprofils ein U-förmiges Profil, das beispielsweise der Aufnahme von Dekorleisten, insbesondere aber auch der Aufnahme von Beschlägen dient. Diese Dekorleisten 17 können dabei an sich aus einem beliebigen Material sein und müssen an den Ecken nicht miteinander verbunden werden, da sie keine Dichtungsfunktion haben. Selbstverständlich ist es vorteilhaft, wenn diese Dekorleisten aus einem witterungsbeständigen und/oder isolierenden Werkstoff bestehen, der mindestens so stabil ist, dass er sich selbst durch Klemmung in den beiden nach unten bzw. nach oben hereingezogenen Lippen 15, 16 selbst hält. Wesentlich ist dabei lediglich, dass durch diese Dekorleisten 17 das naturgemäss schwarze Mantelprofil 1 farblich abgesetzt werden kann. Wenn man die Dekorleisten 17 entsprechend stabil ausführt, ergibt sich damit eine zusätzliche Versteifungswirkung auf das Mantelprofil 1.The lips 15 and 16 arranged on the outside of the cladding profile form, together with the web 14 of the cladding profile, a U-shaped profile which serves, for example, to accommodate decorative strips, but in particular also to accommodate fittings. These decorative strips 17 can be made of any material per se and do not have to be connected to one another at the corners, since they have no sealing function. Of course, it is advantageous if these decorative strips consist of a weather-resistant and / or insulating material that is at least so stable that it holds itself by clamping in the two lips 15, 16 drawn in downwards or upwards. It is only essential that the decorative black cladding profile 1 can be contrasted in color by these decorative strips 17. If the decorative strips 17 are made correspondingly stable, this results in an additional stiffening effect on the jacket profile 1.

Wie aus Fig. 3 im einzelnen rein schematisch zu erkennen, können Mantelprofil 1, Dekorleisten 17 und/oder Beschläge 18 in verschiedenster Weise miteinander verbunden werden. Beispielsweise kann die Dekorleiste 17 an den Beschlag 18 anstossen. Besonders günstig ist es jedoch, wenn die Dekorleiste auf ihrer Innenseite eine der Dicke des Beschlags entsprechende Ausnehmung trägt, so dass der Beschlag selbst unter der Dekorleiste verborgen liegt.As can be seen purely schematically from FIG. 3 in detail, casing profile 1, decorative strips 17 and / or fittings 18 can be connected to one another in a wide variety of ways. For example, the decorative strip 17 can abut the fitting 18. However, it is particularly favorable if the decorative strip has a thickness on its inside of the fitting has a corresponding recess so that the fitting itself is hidden under the decorative strip.

Andererseits ist es auch denkbar, anstelle der Dekorleiste den Beschlag über die gesamten Seitenwangen und mindestens bis zu einer sicheren Halterung um die Unterseite des Fensterflügels 20 herumzuführen. Dies stellt eine Möglichkeit dar, ohne besondere Befestigungsmittel für den Beschlag 18 auszukommen. Andererseits ist es aber auch denkbar, dass die Klemmwirkung entsprechend stark ausgeführter Lippen 15 und 16 ausreicht, den Beschlag 18 sicher mit dem Flügel zu verbinden. Ausserdem kann man bei einer verdeckten Anbringung des Beschlags 18 diesen auch, wie bei 19 angedeutet, befestigen.On the other hand, it is also conceivable to guide the fitting over the entire side cheeks and at least up to a secure mounting around the underside of the window sash 20 instead of the decorative strip. This represents a possibility of getting by without special fastening means for the fitting 18. On the other hand, it is also conceivable that the clamping effect of lips 15 and 16 of correspondingly strong design is sufficient to securely connect the fitting 18 to the sash. In addition, if the fitting 18 is concealed, it can also be fastened, as indicated at 19.

Der Futterkasten 13 ist praktisch in genau der gleichen Weise baukastenmässig aufgebaut wie der Flügel 20. Dabei wird der untere Schenkel 11 des Mantelprofils 1 mit angeformten Dichtungslippen 12 beim Futterkasten 13 zur Isolation und Abdichtung gegenüber einem Eindeckrahmen 21 verwendet, der in diesem Fall nur noch als eine Platine 23 ausgebildet ist und sich nur in einer einzigen Ebene erstreckt. Beim Futterkasten kann der mittlere Schenkel 9 des Mantelprofils entweder eingenutet, umgelegt oder abgetrennt werden. Der obere Schenkel 8 presst sich, genau wie bei der Glasscheibe 2, als Abdichtung 22 auf die Oberkante des Futterkastens und verwahrt diese gegen die Aussenwelt, wenn das Fenster geöffnet ist. Ausserdem dient er der elastischen Abdichtung zwischen Flügel 20 und Futterkasten 13 und macht so die bisher üblichen, oft undichten Überlappungen an dieser Stelle überflüssig.The feed box 13 is constructed in a modular manner in exactly the same way as the wing 20. The lower leg 11 of the casing profile 1 with molded sealing lips 12 is used in the feed box 13 for insulation and sealing against a covering frame 21, which in this case is only used as a board 23 is formed and extends only in a single plane. In the case of the feed box, the middle leg 9 of the casing profile can either be grooved, folded over or separated. The upper leg 8 presses, as in the case of the glass pane 2, as a seal 22 onto the upper edge of the feed box and stores it against the outside world when the window is open. In addition, it serves for the elastic sealing between the wing 20 and the feed box 13 and thus makes the previously common, often leaky overlaps at this point superfluous.

Die äusseren Lippen 15 und 16 werden ebenfalls wie beim Fensterflügel 20 zur Aufnahme von Dekorleisten und/oder Beschlägen vewendet. Die bisher üblichen aufwendigen und lediglich durch Überlappung mehr oder weniger gut abdichtenden Eindeckrahmen 21 sind hier durch eine einfache, aus einzelnen Teilen zusammensteckbare Platine 23 ersetzt.The outer lips 15 and 16 are also used, as in the case of the window sash 20, for receiving decorative strips and / or fittings. The previously usual complex and only by overlapping more or less good covering frame 21 are replaced here by a simple board 23 which can be plugged together from individual parts.

Bei dieser Konstruktion ergeben sich nun eine ganze Reihe von Vorteilen. Da die Glasscheibe 2 elastisch gelagert ist, ergibt sich neben einer ausgezeichneten Isolation auch eine sehr gute Schalldämmung. Wegen der Konstruktion des neuen Wohnraumdachfensters ist eine Blitzschutzerdung nicht mehr erforderlich.There are a number of advantages to this construction. Since the glass pane 2 is elastically supported, in addition to excellent insulation, there is also very good sound insulation. Due to the construction of the new roof window, lightning protection earthing is no longer required.

Das ganze Fenster kann im Grunde genommen nur aus drei wesentlichen Teilen baukastenartig zusammengebaut und ebenso leicht wieder auseinandergenommen werden, nämlich aus dem Mantelprofil, der Scheibe und dem inneren Rahmenteil. Es hat sich dabei gezeigt, dass nach dem Zusammenfügen dieser Teile sich ein ausserordentlich stabiles, verwindungssteifes Fenster ergibt, das an allen Ecken, so vorhanden, und rundum völlig dicht ist. Wenn man einerseits die Schenkel bzw. Lippen des U-E- oder T-förmigen Mantelprofils entsprechend gegeneinander richtet oder mit entsprechenden Zargen versieht, erreicht man eine Verspannung, deren Druck ausreicht, um die entsprechenden Teile des Fensters fest miteinander zu verbinden, obgleich das Mantelprofil 1 aus weichem, biegsamem Material besteht. Wenn die miteinander zu verbindenden Teile in ihren Abmessungen so gewählt sind, dass die Scheibe bzw. die inneren Rahmenteile geringfügig grössere Abmessungen aufweisen als die dafür zur Verfügung stehenden, von den Schenkeln umfassten Räume, dann erhält man eine sehr gut allseitig verspannte, verwindungssteife, stabile, allseitig abgedichtete, gegen Witterungseinflüsse geschützte, isolierte und schallgedämmte Konstruktion.The whole window can basically only be assembled from three essential parts in a modular manner and just as easily disassembled, namely from the casing profile, the pane and the inner frame part. It has been shown that after the assembly of these parts there is an extraordinarily stable, torsionally rigid window, which is present at all corners and is completely sealed all around. If, on the one hand, the legs or lips of the UE- or T-shaped cladding profile are directed towards one another or provided with corresponding frames, a tension is achieved, the pressure of which is sufficient to firmly connect the corresponding parts of the window to one another, although the cladding profile 1 is made of soft, pliable material. If the dimensions of the parts to be connected are selected so that the pane or the inner frame parts have slightly larger dimensions than the spaces available for this purpose, which are encompassed by the legs, then you get a very well-tensioned, torsion-resistant, stable , all-round sealed, weatherproof, insulated and soundproof construction.

Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungsform des Mantelprofils zeigt Fig. 4, in der gleiche Teile mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen sind. Der Steg 14 weist nunmehr einen Hohlraum 24 auf, der entweder geschlossen oder an einer Längsseite, vorzugsweise an der Innenseite, geschlitzt sein kann. In diesen Hohlraum kann dann ein in vertikaler Richtung steifes, in Längsrichtung biegsames Profil 25 entweder eingeschoben oder, wenn der Hohlraum nicht geschlossen ist, durch Aufbiegen eingesetzt werden. Dieses Profil kann an sich aus beliebigem Material, vorzugsweise jedoch aus Aluminium bestehen.4 shows a particularly advantageous embodiment of the jacket profile, in which the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals. The web 14 now has a cavity 24 which can either be closed or slotted on one long side, preferably on the inside. A profile 25 which is stiff in the vertical direction and flexible in the longitudinal direction can then either be inserted into this cavity or, if the cavity is not closed, can be inserted by bending. This profile can be made of any material, but preferably aluminum.

Abschliessend sei darauf hingewiesen, dass sich die erfindungsgemässe Konstruktion selbstverständlich für Fenster aller Art, insbesondere aber auch für Frontfenster hervorragend eignet.In conclusion, it should be pointed out that the construction according to the invention is of course excellently suitable for windows of all kinds, but in particular also for front windows.

Claims (14)

1. Living-room skylight with a casing (13) provided with covering frame (21) and hinged or tilting window leaf (20) attached to the casing, with window panes (2) fitted in all-round profiled seal, characterized in that both the frame of the casing (13) and the frame of the window leaf (20) comprises a weatherproof, rubber-type elastic material with an at least U, E or double T-shaped profile with all-round internal grooves, formed by the profile, into which the window panes (2) or inner rigid frame profiles (7) can be inserted, and that the panes or profiles are surrounded by the elastic casing profile (1) at least partially with a form fit and join these parts to form an inherently rigid frame structure, sealed to prevent ingress of water from the outside.
2. Skylight in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the deformable casing profile comprises an ethylene-propylene-tar polymer caoutchouc.
3. Skylight in accordance with claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the limbs (8, 9, 11) of the U or double T-shaped casing profile are configured at least with one part for achieving a clamping effect.
4. Skylight in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the limbs (8, 9, 11) of the U or double T-shaped casing profile, together with the web, form an angle of less than 90°.
5. Skylight in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the limbs (8, 9, 11) of the U or double T-shaped casing profile have shaped lips at their ends for achieving a pretensioning effect.
6. Skylight in accordance with claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the deformable casing profile (1) is bent in one piece to form a frame in such a way that the abutting ends are interconnected by vulcanizing or bonding.
7. Skylight in accordance with claim 6, characterized in that the limbs of the casing profile at the corners are only cut out as far as the web (14) accordingly for forming corners of the frame.
8. Skylight in accordance with claim 7, characterized in that the parts of the limbs abutting at the corners are interconnected by vulcanizing or bonding.
9. Skylight in accordance with claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the frame comprises serval joined casing profile sections so that the individual sections can be interconnected at their adjoining surfaces by vulcanizing or bonding.
10. Skylight in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the pane (2) can be inserted as a fixed body in the casing profile (1) forming the frame for forming the window leaf (20) and that the inner frame profiles (7) can also be slid or inserted into the casing profile forming the frame.
11. Skylight in accordance with claim 11, characterized in that the deformable casing profile is an E-U profile, and that the centre limb (9) of the E profile starting at the web (14) is positioned between the pane (2) and the inner frame profiles (7).
12. Skylight in accordance with claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the lips (15, 16) or limbs at the outer sides of the deformable U, double T or E-U-shaped casing profile are also pretensioned and designed to accomodate fittings (19) and/or decor strips (18).
13. Skylight in accordance with claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the upper limb of the casing profile forming the case and/or the lower limb of the casing profile forming the window leaf are provided with sealing lips (12) as a profiled seal.
14. Skylight in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the web (14) of the casing profile has a preferably enclosed cavity (24) in which a vertically stable solid profile (25) which is, however, flexible in the longitudinal direction of the casing profile can be inserted for reinforcing the web in the vertical direction.
EP82105714A 1981-07-28 1982-06-28 Skylight for a living-area Expired EP0071027B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82105714T ATE16723T1 (en) 1981-07-28 1982-06-28 LIVING ROOM ROOF WINDOW.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813129691 DE3129691A1 (en) 1981-07-28 1981-07-28 LIVING ROOM WINDOW
DE3129691 1981-07-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0071027A1 EP0071027A1 (en) 1983-02-09
EP0071027B1 true EP0071027B1 (en) 1985-11-27

Family

ID=6137895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82105714A Expired EP0071027B1 (en) 1981-07-28 1982-06-28 Skylight for a living-area

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0071027B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE16723T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3129691A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201110481D0 (en) * 2011-06-21 2011-08-03 Keylite Roof Windows Ltd An insulated roof window

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR85188E (en) * 1964-02-03 1965-06-25 Device for fixing and assembling corrugated or flat panels
US3866374A (en) * 1972-10-05 1975-02-18 Standard Products Co Panel mounting system
FR2202219B1 (en) * 1972-10-05 1975-01-03 Damas Lucien
NL7604485A (en) * 1976-04-27 1977-10-31 Polyplastic Bv FRAME PROFILE OF ELASTOMER MATERIAL.
IT1209211B (en) * 1980-04-29 1989-07-16 Smae Soc Meridionale Access ANCHORAGE AND SEAL PROFILE FOR VEHICLE OPENINGS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3267671D1 (en) 1986-01-09
DE3129691A1 (en) 1983-02-17
EP0071027A1 (en) 1983-02-09
ATE16723T1 (en) 1985-12-15

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