EP0062090B1 - Support inserrable muni d'éclateurs pour modules de séparation - Google Patents

Support inserrable muni d'éclateurs pour modules de séparation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0062090B1
EP0062090B1 EP81104454A EP81104454A EP0062090B1 EP 0062090 B1 EP0062090 B1 EP 0062090B1 EP 81104454 A EP81104454 A EP 81104454A EP 81104454 A EP81104454 A EP 81104454A EP 0062090 B1 EP0062090 B1 EP 0062090B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arresters
compression spring
contact
earth
connector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81104454A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0062090A1 (fr
Inventor
Gunter Hegner
Hermann Herfort
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADC GmbH
Original Assignee
Krone GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krone GmbH filed Critical Krone GmbH
Priority to AT81104454T priority Critical patent/ATE16224T1/de
Publication of EP0062090A1 publication Critical patent/EP0062090A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0062090B1 publication Critical patent/EP0062090B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/06Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T1/00Details of spark gaps
    • H01T1/14Means structurally associated with spark gap for protecting it against overload or for disconnecting it in case of failure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a slide-in bar with surge arresters for isolating strips, consisting of a cassette-like insulating material housing with receiving openings for the surge arresters, with externally accessible tapping contacts and a common earth bar forming an outwardly pointing earth rail, the surge arresters together with a melting element in the form of a switched with the surge arrester in contact solder pill between the tapping contacts and the ground bar and are held interchangeably in the receiving openings by means of compression spring arrangements, and with short-circuit contacts which short-circuit the corresponding surge arrester when the solder pill melts under the effect of the compression spring arrangements.
  • surge arresters in the form of plug-in cassettes or plug-in strips which, in the event of prolonged overcurrent, by melting a melting element, lay the conductors at earth potential.
  • Such a slide-in bar of the type mentioned is described in DE-AS 2 428 266 by the applicant and consists of a two-shell plastic housing in which ten receiving openings are offset in two rows.
  • a surge arrester can be inserted by hand from the outside into each receiving opening.
  • the individual surge arresters are held in the receiving opening by a compression spring arrangement, in which a compression spring arranged in a shell-shaped housing bulge presses a tapping contact arranged in the housing in a longitudinally displaceable manner against an end face of the cylindrical surge arrester.
  • the surge arrester Under the spring piece, the surge arrester is supported by a fusible element on a ground contact, which is formed as a bent extension on a continuous common earth strip.
  • the invention has for its object to design a slide-in bar of the type mentioned so that it enables the use of two-way surge arresters.
  • Embodiments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.
  • the respective compression spring arrangements each consist of two mutually guided, cup-shaped metal housing halves, between which a spreading spring in the form of a helical spring is accommodated.
  • the short-circuit contacts are expediently fastened in the form of spring clips protruding laterally, and the solder pill lies under the spring pressure on the outer surface of this metal housing half.
  • the lower half of the metal housing is supported on a support surface of the earth rail.
  • each surge arrester 1 has three connecting pins a, b, c, which each have a clamping contact 2, 3, 4 formed by longitudinal spring tongues are inserted lengthways.
  • the two lateral connecting pins a and c are connected to lateral electrodes 12 ', 12 "and the middle connecting pin b is electrically conductively connected to a central electrode 12 of the respective surge arrester 1.
  • the two lateral clamping contacts 2, 4 for receiving the connecting pins a, c are electrically and mechanically connected to tapping contacts 5, 6 leading to the outside, which are connected to the corresponding contacts of the isolating strip.
  • the middle pin b engages in the middle terminal contact 3, which - together with another middle terminal contact 3 for the other two-way surge arrester 1 - is connected to a continuous, common earth strip.
  • the earth strip 7 has a U-shape, its two parallel legs extending in the plastic housing over approximately its entire length and the lower leg in FIG. 1 being designed as an earth contact rail 8 projecting outwards.
  • Each two-way surge conductor 1 is held in the plastic housing 20 by a compression spring arrangement 10, a solder pill 11 being fastened between this spring arrangement 10 and the lower surface of the two-way surge arrester in the drawing.
  • the compression spring arrangement 10 consists of two metal housing halves 13, 14 which are designed as nets which can be shifted into one another and can be displaced relative to one another by a compression spring 10a arranged in their interior.
  • the maximum expansion path of the compression spring arrangement 10 which can be achieved by the compression spring 10a is limited by stop hooks 15, 16 which are fastened to each of the two housing halves 13, 14 and engage in one another (cf. left part of FIG. 1).
  • the two lateral electrodes 12 ', 12 "of the two-way surge arrester 1 each have two short-circuit contacts 17, 18 opposite them at a predetermined intermediate distance which is slightly smaller than the height of the solder pill 11, which act as separate spring elements or as part of the stop hooks 15 , 16 can be formed and are firmly connected electrically and mechanically to the upper metal housing half 13 of the compression spring arrangement 10.
  • the ground rail 8 has a support 19 on which the lower metal housing half 14 is supported in direct contact.
  • the plastic housing 20 consists of the actual housing 22 on which a plastic cover z. B. is attached by ultrasonic welding in a single operation.
  • stops 23 are formed on one end of the housing part, which limit the insertion path of the bar.
  • the current flows from the tapping 5 or 6 via the electrodes 12 'or 12 "to the central electrode 12.
  • the electrodes 12, 12', 12 there is a gas which forms an arc when the voltage rises ionized and thus becomes conductive.
  • the current flows from the central electrode 12 via the solder pill 11 to the earth rail. If this condition lasts longer, the solder pill 11 melts, as a result of which all three electrodes 12, 12 'and 12 "are short-circuited and damage to the arresters and other dangers are avoided.
  • the current can flow to the ground contact rail via two paths, namely once - as the main path - via the tapping contacts 5, 6, the short-circuited path from the respective outer electrode 12 'or 12 "via the center electrode 12 to the ground contact rail and on the other hand from the respective tapping contact 5 or 6 via the assigned outer electrode 12 'or 12 "directly to the ground rail.
  • This two-way derivation increases operational safety considerably.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Indole Compounds (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Réglette enfichable comportant des éclateurs-déchargeurs (1) pour réglettes de sectionnement, cette réglette comprenant un logement en matière isolante (20) sous forme d'une cassette comportant des ouvertures de réception (9) pour les éclateurs-déchargeurs, avec des contacts d'alimentation (5, 6) accessibles de l'extérieur et une barrette de mise àla terre commune (7) formant un rail de mise àla terre (8) dirigé vers l'extérieur, les éclateurs-déchargeurs étant montés, chaque fois conjointement avec un élément fusible sous forme d'une pastille de soudure (11) entrant en contact avec un éclateur-déchargeur, entre les contacts d'alimentation et la barrette de mise à la terre, tandis qu'ils sont maintenus, avec possibilité de remplacement, dans les ouvertures de réception (9) au moyen de systèmes à ressort de pression (10), cette réglette comportant également des contacts de court-circuit (17, 18) qui, lors de la fusion de la pastille de soudure, court-circuitent les éclateurs-déchargeurs correspondants sous l'action des systèmes à ressorts de pression, caractérisée en ce que:
a) la barrette de mise à la terre (7) a la forme d'un U dont les deux branches parallèles s'étendent dans le logement en matière isolante à peu près sur toute la longueur de ce dernier, tandis qu le rail de mise à la terre (8) dirigé vers l'extérieur est formé par la première branche;
b) les éclateurs-déchargeurs (1) comportent chacun trois électrodes (12', 12, 12") juxtaposées qui sont raccordées chacune à une broche de raccordement (a, b, c);
c) les broches de raccordement (a, b, c) vin- nent s'engager dans des contacts de serrage (2, 3, 4) qui leur sont attribués, les deux contacts de serrage latéraux (2, 4) étant raccordés chacun à un contact d'alimentation (5, 6), tandis que le contact de serrage central (3) est raccordé à la deuxième branche de la barrette de mise à la terre en U (7);
d) les systèmes à ressort de pression (10) sont raccordés électriquement, mécaniquement et de manière conductrice au rail de mise à la terre (8), tandis qu'ils sont accessibles via les ouvertures de réception (9) du logement;
e) les pastilles de soudure (11) sont disposées entre l'électrode centrale (12) de chaque éclateur-déchargeur et un système à ressort de pression (10); et
f) les systèmes à ressort de pression (10) comportent chacun deux contacts de court-circuit (17, 18) qui sont disposés en face des électrodes latérales (12', 12") des éclateurs-déchargeurs de façon à être mis en raccordement conducteur avec ces derniers lors de la fusion des pastilles de soudure (11).
2. Réglette enfichable selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le système à ressort de pression (10) est constitué de deux moitiés de logement métallique (13, 14) pouvant être déplacées l'une contre l'autre à l'intervention d'un ressort de pression (10a).
3. Réglette enfichable selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les deux moitiés de logement métallique (13, 14) comportent des crochets de butée (15,16).
4. Réglette enfichable selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que les contacts de court-circuit (17, 18) sont adaptés sous forme d'étriers de contact sur la moitié supérieure (13) du logement métallique.
5. Réglette enfichable selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, dans le logement en matière isolante (20), on installe cinq éclateurs-déchargeurs à deux directions (1) juxtaposés en une rangée.
6. Réglette enfichable selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le rail de mise à la terre (8) comporte des surfaces d'appui (19) pour chaque système à ressort de pression (10).
7. Réglette enfichable selon une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisée en ce que, lors d'un fonctionnement normal, la moité supérieure (13) du logement métallique est pressée, par le ressort de pression (10a), contre la pastille de soudure (11) fixée à la face inférieure de l'éclateur-déchargeur (1).
8. Réglette enfichable selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la barrette de mise à la terre (7) et le rail de mise à la terre (8) forment une seule pièce en tôle estampée, les deux branches de la réglette de mise à la terre en U (7) s'étendant parallèlement l'une à l'autre chaque fois jusqu'aux deux côtés du groupe de montage constitué des éclateurs-déchargeurs (1) et du système à ressort de pression (10).
EP81104454A 1981-04-04 1981-06-10 Support inserrable muni d'éclateurs pour modules de séparation Expired EP0062090B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81104454T ATE16224T1 (de) 1981-04-04 1981-06-10 Einschubleiste mit ueberspannungsableitern fuer trennleisten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3113759A DE3113759C2 (de) 1981-04-04 1981-04-04 Überspannungsableitervorrichtung für Trennleisten
DE3113759 1981-04-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0062090A1 EP0062090A1 (fr) 1982-10-13
EP0062090B1 true EP0062090B1 (fr) 1985-10-23

Family

ID=6129426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81104454A Expired EP0062090B1 (fr) 1981-04-04 1981-06-10 Support inserrable muni d'éclateurs pour modules de séparation

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4420792A (fr)
EP (1) EP0062090B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS57165985A (fr)
AT (1) ATE16224T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU544200B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE3113759C2 (fr)
GB (1) GB2096414B (fr)
MY (1) MY8600230A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10125941A1 (de) * 2001-03-13 2002-10-02 Dehn & Soehne Kompaktanordnung für mehrpolige stoßstromfeste Überspannungsableiter

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58176392U (ja) * 1982-05-20 1983-11-25 株式会社サンコ−シャ アレスタ保持装置
DE3323687C2 (de) * 1983-07-01 1986-12-18 Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Überspannungsableitermagazin für Anschlußleisten der Fernmeldetechnik
DE3412421A1 (de) * 1984-04-03 1985-10-03 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Schutzelement fuer verteilerleisten
DE3412468A1 (de) * 1984-04-03 1985-10-10 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Verteilerleiste mit einer mehrzahl von den abisolierfreien anschluss elektrischer leiter gestattenden doppelanschlussklemmen
DE3415369A1 (de) * 1984-04-25 1985-11-07 Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Anschlussleiste mit lsa-plus-anschlusselementen zum anschluss von kabeladern und freiluftkabel (dropwire-kabel)
DE3430922A1 (de) * 1984-08-22 1986-03-06 Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Ueberspannungsableiter- und stromsicherungs-magazin fuer mit loet-, schraub- und abisolierfreien anschlusskontakten mit polytropem luftspalt, d.h. lsa-plus kontakten bestueckte lsa-plus-trennleisten der fernmeldetechnik
US4641218A (en) * 1985-03-15 1987-02-03 At&T Bell Laboratories Protector with circuit disabler
US4789859A (en) * 1986-03-21 1988-12-06 Emhart Industries, Inc. Electronic locking system and key therefor
US4725923A (en) * 1987-01-22 1988-02-16 The Toro Company Circuitry protection apparatus
DE3813889C1 (fr) * 1988-04-20 1989-04-06 Krone Ag, 1000 Berlin, De
GB2230900A (en) * 1989-04-24 1990-10-31 Semitron Cricklade Ltd Electrical components
GB9103902D0 (en) * 1991-02-25 1991-04-10 Raychem Sa Nv Electrically-protected connector
US6188560B1 (en) 1994-10-21 2001-02-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Multi-wire terminal block employing removable surge protector
US5546267A (en) * 1994-12-08 1996-08-13 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Communication circuit protector
GB2298094A (en) * 1995-02-15 1996-08-21 Surgetech Ltd Surge arrester magazine
US6222717B1 (en) 1997-05-15 2001-04-24 3M Innovative Properties Co. Multi-chamber telecommunications terminal block with linking module
DE19816907B4 (de) * 1998-04-16 2006-09-28 Quante Ag Schutzstecker für eine Einrichtung der Telekommunikationstechnik
DE19818477A1 (de) * 1998-04-24 1999-10-28 Quante Ag Überspannungsschutzmagazin für eine Einrichtung der Telekommunikationstechnik
US6431885B1 (en) 2000-06-27 2002-08-13 X-Com Systems, Inc. Electrical component grounding device, electrical system grounding and support apparatus, and antenna component grounding system
DE102005029012B3 (de) 2005-06-21 2006-12-28 Adc Gmbh Schutzstecker für Verteilereinrichtungen der Telekommunikations- und Datentechnik
USD735582S1 (en) * 2008-09-04 2015-08-04 Natura Cosmeticos S.A. Flask with valve

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2555794A1 (de) * 1974-06-12 1977-06-23 Krone Gmbh Ueberspannungsableitervorrichtung fuer trennleisten

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA792356A (en) * 1968-08-13 Wanaselja Oley Over-voltage protective method
US3254181A (en) * 1964-01-07 1966-05-31 Bell Telephone Canada Mounting having short circuit means for communication line protector
US3340431A (en) * 1966-06-27 1967-09-05 Wanaselja Oley Over-voltage protection instrument
US3886408A (en) * 1973-11-19 1975-05-27 Reliable Electric Co Line protector
DE7420109U (de) * 1974-06-12 1976-09-16 Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Ueberspannungsableitervorrichtung fuer trennleisten
US3917982A (en) * 1974-12-12 1975-11-04 Trw Inc Electrical protector assembly
US3975664A (en) * 1975-07-28 1976-08-17 Reliable Electric Company Line protector for communication circuit
DE2617901A1 (de) * 1976-04-23 1977-11-03 Schiederwerk Schieder Kg K Fassung mit kurzschlussbruecke fuer ueberspannungsableiter
US4133019A (en) * 1976-11-12 1979-01-02 Tii Corporation Air gap back-up surge arrester
US4071876A (en) * 1976-12-17 1978-01-31 Gte Automatic Electric Laboratories Incorporated Pluggable protector holder for surge arrestor gas tubes
DE7722929U1 (de) * 1977-07-22 1979-01-18 Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Ueberspannungsableitervorrichtung fuer kabelabschlussgeraete der fernmeldelinientechnik
US4208694A (en) * 1978-10-11 1980-06-17 Reliable Electric Company Line protector
DE3014796C2 (de) * 1980-04-17 1989-09-21 Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Überspannungsableitervorrichtung für Anschlußleisten der Fernmeldetechnik

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2555794A1 (de) * 1974-06-12 1977-06-23 Krone Gmbh Ueberspannungsableitervorrichtung fuer trennleisten

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10125941A1 (de) * 2001-03-13 2002-10-02 Dehn & Soehne Kompaktanordnung für mehrpolige stoßstromfeste Überspannungsableiter
DE10125941B4 (de) * 2001-03-13 2009-09-17 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg Kompaktanordnung für mehrpolige stoßstromfeste Überspannungsableiter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7190881A (en) 1982-10-14
US4420792A (en) 1983-12-13
GB2096414B (en) 1985-05-01
GB2096414A (en) 1982-10-13
EP0062090A1 (fr) 1982-10-13
MY8600230A (en) 1986-12-31
DE3113759C2 (de) 1985-05-02
DE3113759A1 (de) 1982-10-28
AU544200B2 (en) 1985-05-23
JPS57165985A (en) 1982-10-13
ATE16224T1 (de) 1985-11-15

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