EP0053998B1 - Structure de porte ou de fenêtre et profilé composite en aluminium pour sa fabrication - Google Patents

Structure de porte ou de fenêtre et profilé composite en aluminium pour sa fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0053998B1
EP0053998B1 EP81810417A EP81810417A EP0053998B1 EP 0053998 B1 EP0053998 B1 EP 0053998B1 EP 81810417 A EP81810417 A EP 81810417A EP 81810417 A EP81810417 A EP 81810417A EP 0053998 B1 EP0053998 B1 EP 0053998B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
profile rail
window
rail
wing frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81810417A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0053998A1 (fr
Inventor
Otto Bachmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81810417T priority Critical patent/ATE7726T1/de
Publication of EP0053998A1 publication Critical patent/EP0053998A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0053998B1 publication Critical patent/EP0053998B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/32—Frames composed of parts made of different materials
    • E06B1/325—Frames composed of parts made of different materials comprising insulation between two metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/26379—Specific characteristics concerning the disposition between the metal section members
    • E06B2003/26381—Specific characteristics concerning the disposition between the metal section members disposed obliquely
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26343—Frames with special provision for insulation with two or more separate insulating zones alternating with metal section members
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S49/00—Movable or removable closures
    • Y10S49/01—Thermal breaks for frames
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S49/00—Movable or removable closures
    • Y10S49/02—Plastic frame components

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window or door construction, with a casement frame and a stationary frame containing an aluminum composite profile, the composite profile containing three interconnected profile rails and chambers located one behind the other in the heat transfer direction.
  • the invention relates to an aluminum composite profile for the production of window or door structures.
  • Metal frames for windows and doors are already known which are insulated against the passage of cold by inserting a web made of heat-insulating material, in particular made of plastic or hard rubber, between an outer profile rail and an inner profile rail (AT-B-200 312) .
  • thermal insulation webs For reasons of strength, the choice of material and dimensions of thermal insulation webs are limited, which is why only limited thermal insulation is achieved with such composite profiles. Experience has shown that condensation can nevertheless form if there is a large temperature difference between the outside and the interior of the room. In the case of higher requirements for thermal insulation - for example in connection with triple glazing - such known composite profiles are unsatisfactory.
  • a composite profile is known from DE-A-2915255, in which three profile rails are connected by clamping elements.
  • the pairs of clamping elements are pressed apart by wedges and thereby clamped on projections of the profile rails.
  • the air chambers formed between the profile rails are covered on both sides by elastic cover profiles.
  • the fixed frame - also called frame - and the sash frame are constructed identically, with two opposing cover profiles sealingly abutting each other.
  • the object is to be achieved to create a window and door construction or an aluminum composite profile for their manufacture, with or with which a simplification of the profile rail design for the formation of two consecutive in the heat transfer direction, serving the increased thermal insulation air chambers is made possible.
  • FIG. 1 An embodiment of the object of the invention is shown.
  • the drawing shows a section through a window construction.
  • a stationary metal frame 1 also known as a frame, interacts with a casement 2 made of wood, which is provided with insulating glass 3, in the present case with three glass panes 5 held together by seals 17.
  • the frame 1 is attached in the usual way to a wall 4 or a stationary wooden frame 11 and connected by screws or the like, not shown.
  • the sealing against the metal frame 1 is carried out by means of sealing strips 30, 32, 34, for example made of rubber or plastic.
  • the frame 1 contains three aluminum profile rails, namely an outer profile rail 6, a middle profile rail 7 and an inner profile rail 8.
  • the outer profile rail 6 and the middle profile rail 7 are rigidly connected to one another by a first thermal insulation strip 9 of approximately rectangular cross-sectional shape.
  • This thermal insulation strip 9 engages in a groove 23, which are formed by legs 22 of profile rails 6 and 7 which are U-shaped in cross section.
  • the rigid fastening of the thermal insulation strip 9 in the two grooves 23 takes place, for example, by clamping and / or gluing.
  • thermal insulation strip 10 of approximately rectangular cross-sectional shape, which engages in grooves 25 of the rails 7 and 8. These grooves 25 are formed by U-shaped legs 26 in the rails 7 and 8.
  • the rigid fastening of the thermal insulation strip 10 in the grooves 25 takes place, for example, by means of a clamping action and / or gluing.
  • the two thermal insulation strips 9, 10 extending over all four sides of the frame are thus arranged one behind the other in the direction of heat transfer, where J denotes the inside of the room and A denotes the outside.
  • the thermal insulation strip 10 facing the inside J preferably has the same thickness as the other thermal insulation strip 9, but a slightly smaller width.
  • the thermal insulation strip 9 has, for example, a cross-sectional area of approximately 100-125 mm 2
  • the thermal insulation strip 10 has a cross-sectional area of approximately 80-100 mm 2 . Both are preferably made of rigid, glass fiber reinforced polyester plastic.
  • the thermal insulation strip 10 runs at right angles to the window surface; the other thermal insulation strip 9 is slightly inclined outwards, so that the two thermal insulation strips 9, 10 form an angle of 3 ° -10 ° to one another, preferably about 6 °.
  • the fork-shaped legs 22 and 26 of the central profile rail 7, which protrude on opposite sides, for receiving the two thermal insulation strips 9, 10 are arranged offset in height from one another.
  • the wing frame 2 which is preferably made of wood, contains several steps with - in horizontal cross section - horizontal step sections 18 and vertical step sections 20.
  • a first chamber 12 and a second chamber 14 separated from it are formed on all four sides, which are formed by an elastic one Sealing strips 16 are divided with a sealing lip resting against the central vertical step part 20.
  • the first chamber 12 is thus delimited by a web 36 of the profile rail 6 running approximately parallel to the plane of the glass panes 5, by the first thermal insulation strip 9, by the sealing strip 16 and by the middle step 18, 20 of the casement 2.
  • the second chamber 14 is delimited by the sealing strip 16 with a sealing lip, by the middle profile rail 7, by the second thermal insulation strip 10, by the leg 40 of the inner profile rail 8 and by a step of the casement 2.
  • the middle profile rail 7 contains one upward or towards the sash frame 2 opening groove 38 for receiving the sealing strip 16.
  • the web 37 of the central profile rail 7 protrudes beyond the U-shaped legs 22 of the thermal insulation strip 9, but ends somewhat below the horizontal step part 18 of the frame 2.
  • the vertical Step part 20 of the casement 2 close to the inside of the room J, bears against the inner profile rail 8.
  • a continuation of the profile rail 8 projects downward, its lower end being directed against a wooden frame 11. According to the steps 18, 20 of the casement 2, the legs 36, 37, 40 are graded to one another.
  • a temperature difference in the heat transfer direction i.e. between the inside J of a window or a door and the outside A, is thus broken down in two successive, heat flow-separated stages, with a thermal insulation value K of about 1.8 kcal / m 2 h C ° being achieved , which corresponds to standard triple glazing.
  • Such a frame construction is well suited for the renovation of existing windows, whereby the usually existing wooden frame 11 can remain on the building.
  • the frame 1 can also be used for building exterior cladding or the like in addition to windows and doors.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (2)

1. Structure de porte ou de fenêtre, à châssis (2) de battant et à cadre fixe (1) muni d'un profilé composite en aluminium comportant trois rails profilés (6, 7, 8) reliés entre eux et délimitant des chambres (14, 12) disposées les unes derrière les autres dans le sens de l'écoulement de la chaleur, caractérisée en ce que seulement deux bandes isolantes (9, 10) rigides sont reliées de façon fixe au rail profilé (7) central, bandes isolantes qui forment des saillies en sens opposé et à l'extrémité desquelles sont fixés de façon fixe les rails extérieurs (6, 8), en ce que les rails profilés (6, 7, 8) sont disposés en escalier et coopèrent avec le châssis (2) du battant découpé de façon complémentaire, en ce que de plus une bande d'étanchéité (16) reliée au rail profilé (7) central s'applique contre une marche (20) du châssis (2) du battant, une chambre (12) étant alors délimitée par la branche profilée (36) du rail profilé (6) extérieur, par le châssis (2) du battant, par le rail profilé (7) central muni de la bande d'étanchéité (16) et la première bande isolante (9) et l'autre chambre (14) étant délimitée par une branche profilée (40) du rail profilé (8) intérieur, par le châssis (2) du battant, par le rail profilé (7) central muni de la bande d'étanchéité (16) et par la deuxième bande isolante (10).
2. Profilé composite en aluminium pour la fabrication de structures de fenêtre ou de porte, selon la revendication 1, comportant trois rails profilés (6, 7, 8) qui sont disposés les uns derrière les autres dans le sens de l'écoulement de la chaleur, caractérisé en ce que le rail profilé (7) central des rails profilés (6, 7, 8) disposés en escalier, présente deux branches (22, 26), décalées l'une par rapport à l'autre dans le sens de la hauteur, en forme de fourche et saillant par les extrémités opposées, branches dans lesquelles est engagée et fixée de façon fixe respectivement une bande isolante rigide (9, 10), en ce qu'à chaque extrémité des deux bandes isolantes saillant vers les côtés opposés est fixé de façon fixe un rail profilé extérieur (6, 8) et en ce que le rail profilé (7) central présente une rainure (38) s'ouvrant contre le châssis (2) du battant pour recevoir une bande élastique d'étanchéité (16) qui est pressée contre une marche (20) du châssis (2) du battant.
EP81810417A 1980-12-08 1981-10-19 Structure de porte ou de fenêtre et profilé composite en aluminium pour sa fabrication Expired EP0053998B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81810417T ATE7726T1 (de) 1980-12-08 1981-10-19 Fenster- oder tuerkonstruktion und aluminiumverbundprofil zur herstellung derselben.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH9036/80 1980-12-08
CH9036/80A CH649809A5 (de) 1980-12-08 1980-12-08 Aluminium-verbundprofil und mit diesem hergestellte fenster- oder tuerkonstruktion.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0053998A1 EP0053998A1 (fr) 1982-06-16
EP0053998B1 true EP0053998B1 (fr) 1984-05-30

Family

ID=4347609

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81810417A Expired EP0053998B1 (fr) 1980-12-08 1981-10-19 Structure de porte ou de fenêtre et profilé composite en aluminium pour sa fabrication

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4432179A (fr)
EP (1) EP0053998B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE7726T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH649809A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE3163910D1 (fr)
NO (1) NO814171L (fr)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4852937A (en) * 1987-01-29 1989-08-01 American Eagle Fire Apparatus Co., Inc. Common grooved and slotted structural members for a truck body
US4875316A (en) * 1987-03-27 1989-10-24 Johnston Bernard A Combination metal and wood window frame assembly
MX9602852A (es) * 1994-01-18 1997-06-28 Kohler Co Jamba ajustable de pared.
US5448869A (en) * 1994-02-17 1995-09-12 Marvin Lumber And Cedar Co. Composite framing member and window or door assembly incorporating a composite framing member
US5575117A (en) * 1994-03-01 1996-11-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Break-in resistant wood panel door
US5792529A (en) * 1994-12-21 1998-08-11 Intek Weatherseal Products, Inc. Reinforced plastic extrusion
DE19504924A1 (de) * 1995-01-11 1996-07-25 Joseph Fischl Gebäudefenster oder Gebäudetür, insbesondere auch Gebäudeaußentür, Gebäudefenstertür sowie Schwellenprofil für ein solches Gebäudefenster oder eine solche Gebäudetür
CH688938A5 (de) 1995-11-21 1998-06-15 4B Holding Ag Fenster- oder tuerkonstruktion
JP4057411B2 (ja) * 2002-12-20 2008-03-05 積水化学工業株式会社 断熱壁構造
EP1741869A1 (fr) 2005-07-08 2007-01-10 Cuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi Ve Pazarlama A.S. Portes, fenêtres et murs rideau composés de profilés composites en bois et aluminium et leur procédé de fabrication
US7749424B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2010-07-06 Milgard Manufacturing, Inc. Vacuum-infused fiberglass-reinforced fenestration framing member and method of manufacture
US7897097B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2011-03-01 Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated Vacuum-infused fiberglass-reinforced fenestration framing member and method of manufacture
US20080134595A1 (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-06-12 Pacc Systems I.P., Llc Reinforced masonry sill and threshold sealant backer
US8555572B1 (en) * 2009-10-22 2013-10-15 Glenn Bingham Storm window assembly and methods of use
US8387320B2 (en) 2009-12-29 2013-03-05 Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated Building closure with enhanced moisture barrier properties
US8381382B2 (en) * 2009-12-31 2013-02-26 Cardinal Ig Company Methods and equipment for assembling triple-pane insulating glass units
US8955270B2 (en) * 2012-05-16 2015-02-17 Olmos Scofield, Llc Window assemblies including bronze elements
US8484902B1 (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-07-16 Hope's Window, Inc. Window assembly having a thermal break liner
US9631415B2 (en) * 2014-06-13 2017-04-25 Pella Corporation Paulownia based fenestration structures
JP6445823B2 (ja) * 2014-09-30 2018-12-26 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 複合窓枠及び建物開口部構造
US10337239B2 (en) * 2016-12-12 2019-07-02 Gregory A. Header High performance fenestration system
US11248412B2 (en) * 2019-11-18 2022-02-15 Rehme Custom Doors & Lighting, Inc. Metallic fenestration systems with improved thermal performance and methods of manufacturing same

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB768499A (en) * 1954-04-10 1957-02-20 Ind De L Aluminium Sa Improvements in and relating to metal-frames, especially for windows and doors
AT200312B (de) * 1955-08-29 1958-10-25 Aluminium Ind Ag Rahmenprofil aus Metall, insbesondere für Fenster und Türen
US3462884A (en) * 1968-04-30 1969-08-26 Alpana Aluminum Prod Insulated metal frame and sliding closure
CH594799A5 (fr) * 1975-08-04 1978-01-31 Schweizer Ernst Ag Metallbau Z
DE2608329C2 (de) * 1976-02-28 1987-01-08 Julius & August Erbslöh GmbH + Co, 5620 Velbert Isolierschiebefenster oder -tür
FR2376282A2 (fr) * 1977-01-04 1978-07-28 Fey Adam Fenetre ou porte coulissante
US4118266A (en) * 1977-05-09 1978-10-03 Kerr Jack B Method for forming an improved insulated metal frame
CH630991A5 (en) * 1978-04-18 1982-07-15 Schweizer Ernst Ag Metallbau Z Composite profile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4432179A (en) 1984-02-21
EP0053998A1 (fr) 1982-06-16
ATE7726T1 (de) 1984-06-15
DE8131576U1 (de) 1982-09-02
NO814171L (no) 1982-06-09
CH649809A5 (de) 1985-06-14
DE3163910D1 (en) 1984-07-05

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