EP0053755B1 - Procédé et installation pour le broyage à impact - Google Patents
Procédé et installation pour le broyage à impact Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0053755B1 EP0053755B1 EP81109859A EP81109859A EP0053755B1 EP 0053755 B1 EP0053755 B1 EP 0053755B1 EP 81109859 A EP81109859 A EP 81109859A EP 81109859 A EP81109859 A EP 81109859A EP 0053755 B1 EP0053755 B1 EP 0053755B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- impact
- impact crushing
- jacket
- screening
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/13—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft and combined with sifting devices, e.g. for making powdered fuel
Definitions
- the invention relates to an impact milling process of granular raw material into a finished product of a narrow predetermined grain size band, in which at least a portion of not passed through at least part of before the completion of an impact milling phase along a sieve shell extending essentially over the entire grinding path from the feed to this the regrind that has passed through the sieve jacket is removed from the impact grinding.
- the invention relates to an impact grinding system for carrying out the impact grinding process with impact tools circulating in the grinding chamber inside the sieve jacket, a feed device guiding the raw material into the grinding chamber, a discharge device discharging the finished goods outside the sieve jacket and one in the direction of rotation of the impact tools in front of the Feeding device arranged, connected to a discharge line extraction device for ground material that has not passed through the screen jacket.
- the object of the invention is to develop a method of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that the overall efficiency for producing a finished product within a specific grain size range is improved and the proportion of very fine material is reduced, the grain size of which is substantially smaller than that determined by the screen jacket . as well as to create an impact grinding plant for carrying out the method.
- Embodiments of the invention are set out in the subclaims and the impact grinding system according to the invention is specified in claim 12.
- the invention is particularly advantageous for use in grain and feed milling, the raw materials of which are inhomogeneous and of different densities and the finished goods of which are of different weights. These properties make grain size separation difficult, which is generally only possible through sieving.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that before the end of an impact grinding phase, that is to say before the complete passage through the grinding path, that is to say before the feed point is reached again by the ground material previously fed in for an impact grinding phase, at least a large part of the not the ground material that has passed through is removed and thus removed from the impact grinding.
- This removal of the proportion of regrind not passed through the sieve jacket preferably takes place shortly before reaching the feed point for the raw material, so that with the sieve jacket extending essentially over the entire grinding path, a large part of the regrind that has already been comminuted to the required grain size can pass through the sieve jacket as finished product while a be share of the regrind already having the required grain size, together with a portion of the excess material which has not yet been comminuted to the required grain size, both of which have not passed through the sieve jacket, are removed and thus removed from the impact grinding.
- These extracted portions of the ground material are subjected to a grain size separation in order to separate the finished product portion from the excess material portion. The portion of excess material is fed back to the impact grinding together with fresh raw material, while the portion of finished product separated in the grain size separation is removed together with the finished product which has passed through the screen jacket.
- the grain size separation of the regrind portion removed from the impact grinding takes place by sieving, which ensures a simple and reliable separation of the finished product portion from the oversize portion.
- the regrind that has passed through the sieve jacket is also fed to the grain size separation, so that this regrind fraction is also subjected to a test for correct grain size in order to to ensure that the finished product released from the grain size separation actually lies in the predetermined grain size band, which is particularly necessary in the case of fully automatic operation of such a system. If, on the other hand, excess material is also contained in the proportion of regrind that has passed through the sieve jacket, this excess material is also fed back into the feed device via the first outlet of the grain size separating device.
- the impact, centrifugal or hammer mill 1 with the finished goods collecting space 11 within a housing 12 has a mill outlet 13 which opens into a pneumatic conveying path 14 as a discharge device.
- the feed device 2 connects to a raw material hopper or feed container 21. This comprises a vibrating conveyor trough 22 and an adjoining feed shaft 23.
- the feed shaft 23 is connected to the actual grinding unit 3 of the impact mill 1.
- a grinding rotor 31 with impact tools or grinding hammers 32 is radially surrounded by a screen jacket 33 and rotatably arranged within the finished product collecting space 11 and driven in a known manner by a drive motor, not shown here.
- a grinding chamber 34 is formed within the screen jacket 33 in the region of the impact tools 32, into which the feed shaft 23 opens.
- a grain size separating device 4 consists of a sieve housing 41 with an oscillating drive 42 and an oscillatable bearing 43.
- a sieve grating or mesh 44 adapted to the desired grain size separation is provided in the sieve housing 41.
- the vibrating conveyor trough 22 is connected to the screen housing 41 and thus to the common vibratory drive 42.
- a withdrawal device 51 from the grinding chamber 34 is arranged in a subsequent discharge or return line 52 in the screen jacket 33.
- the return line opens into a cyclone separator 53, which is connected to the grain size separating device 4 by an air lock, in particular a cellular wheel lock 55.
- An air outlet 54 of the cyclone separator 53 and the conveying section 14 can be designed in a known manner as pneumatic conveying and aspiration systems with fans and separators.
- the air pressure required for the pneumatic return via the return line 52 can also be generated by the grinding rotor 31 or an impeller connected to it or formed on it.
- the regrind remaining in the grinding chamber 34 up to the take-off device 51 arrives as return material from the impact grinding into the return line 52 and in this by pneumatic conveying into the cyclone separator 53 and out of this through the air lock 55 into the grain size separating device 4 predefined grain size band is adapted for the finished goods, the return material is separated into falling through finished goods and a surplus share as a rejection.
- the finished product that has fallen through passes through the finished product outlet 46 to the finished product from the impact grinding phase in the collecting space 11, the excess material flows from the repelling overflow 45 into the feed device 2 and from there together with fresh raw material into the grinding chamber 34 for one through Mouth of the feed shaft 23 and the extraction device 51 along the screen jacket 33 limited impact grinding phase.
- each make-up for each prilling phase takes place through a mixture of raw material from the feed container 21 and excess material from the grain size separating device 4.
- This impact grinding process in such an impact grinding system ensures that a good part of the finished product produced during the impact grinding phase is discharged through the screen jacket, and that the remaining finished product portion of a grain size separation which is carried over well in the grinding chamber subjected and thus separated from insufficiently comminuted oversize material, so that only a small amount of oversize material is fed to a further impact milling phase.
- the efficiency is improved thanks to the substantial relief of the finished product in the impact grinding phases and the power requirement is reduced, as is the screen area requirement and the size of the grain size separating device.
- FIG. 2 of the drawing works in a similar manner to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a further cyclone separator 58 being shown, which is connected to the conveying path 14 in order to remove the finished product discharged by it separating it conveying air, the cyclone separator 58 is connected in a known manner to a suction fan 59 which is driven by a motor 60.
- a cellular wheel sluice 61 is provided below the cyclone separator 58 and serves as an air sluice in order to improve the effect of the suction blower 59 on the conveying path 14 or the collecting space 11.
- the air outlet 54 of the cyclone separator 53 can also be connected to the suction fan 59 in order to support the conveying of the material to be returned in the return line 52.
- the repulsion overflow 45 of the grain size separating device 4 is connected to the grinding chamber 34 separately from the feed shaft 23.
- an airlock 56 which is preferably also a cellular wheel sluice and which pneumatically decouples the space of the grain size separating device 4 above the sieve grating 44 from the grinding chamber 34.
- a further air lock 57 which is preferably also a cellular wheel lock, is also provided between the finished product outlet 46 of the grain size separating device 4 and the collecting space 11 in order to pneumatically decouple it from the space of the grain size separating device 4 formed below the screen grid 44.
- Such a vacuum in the space of the grain size separating device formed below the screen 44 could adversely affect the grain size separation if an air flow from the space formed above the screen 44 to the space formed below the screen would cause the openings to become blocked of the screen grid would lead through the excess material.
- the Grain size separating device 4 is pneumatically decoupled or separated both from the grinding chamber 34 and from the collecting chamber 11.
- the grinding rotor 31 is designed as an impeller or is combined with an impeller, which is indicated in the exemplary embodiment shown by impeller blades 61.
- the repulsion overflow 45 and the finished product outlet 46 are pneumatically decoupled from the grinding chamber 34 and the collecting chamber 11 with the aid of air locks 56 and 57.
- the feed of the raw material and also of the excess material discharged from the repulsion overflow 45 takes place centrally from the front side of the screen jacket, as can be clearly seen in particular from FIG. 4.
- the effective length of the screen jacket 33 can be increased since it is only interrupted by the trigger device 51.
- this embodiment differs from that of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 only in that a separate suction fan 59 is not required, since the material removed from the extraction device 51 from the grinding process for the return and also for discharging the in the Collection space 11 collected finished goods required air pressure or a required air flow is generated by the grinding rotor 31 designed as an impeller itself.
- the remaining mode of operation corresponds to that of the exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 5 Another exemplary embodiment of the invention is explained with reference to FIG. 5, in which the same or with reference numerals denote the same or corresponding components as in the previous exemplary embodiments.
- the grain to be ground is fed from a feed container 21 via a feed shaft 23 to a metering screw 22 ′, then fed to a feed device 2, which feeds the grain into a grinding chamber 34 formed within a sieve jacket 33.
- Impact tools 32 circulate within the screen jacket 33, and their direction of rotation can be selected either clockwise or counterclockwise.
- Extraction devices 51 'and 51 are provided on both sides of the feed opening in the sieve jacket 33, which can be optionally closed by flaps 68 and 68', so that at most one of the extraction devices is open and thus effective to pull off regrind from the grinding chamber 34 '
- Both the extraction devices 51 'and 51" and the one which can be closed with the slide 67 The opening opens into a space 11 surrounding the screen jacket 33, into which the ground material passing through the screen jacket also reaches.
- the space 11 is connected to a discharge screw 62 which conveys the regrind entering the space 11 to a third outlet 63, from which the regrind is passed via an airlock 55 'to a bucket elevator 52' which forms the return line for the regrind .
- the bucket elevator 52 conveys the regrind to a grain size separating device 4, which essentially consists of a sieve grid 44, whereby this grain size separating device 4 can be designed in the same way as is explained in more detail in the main patent.
- the grain size separating device has a first outlet 45 for the oversize material which does not pass through the sieve grid 44 and a second outlet 46 for the finished material which has passed through the sieve grid and whose grain size is thus within the predetermined grain size range.
- the first outlet 45 is connected to the metering screw 22 '. so that the excess material is fed from the dosing screw to the feed device 2.
- the second outlet 46 is connected to a discharge device 14 ′, which is shown only schematically here, and which conveys the finished product.
- the space 11 and the housing having the discharge screw 62 are connected via a filter 64 to a fan 65 which is driven by a motor 66.
- the fan 65 extracts air from the space 11 or the entire grinding arrangement, which air is fed to the grinding arrangement via a side air inlet provided on the feed device 2.
- the feed device 2 can also perform a central feed in the direction of the axis of rotation of the rotor carrying the impact tools 32 instead of peripheral feeding of the ground material, as is shown in detail in FIG. 3 of the main patent.
- one of the flaps 68 and 68 ' is open, while the other is closed, so that one of the extraction devices 51' or 51 "grist does not pass through the sieve jacket 33 has passed through, is withdrawn from the grinding chamber 34 in order to be passed into the room 11.
- This ground material withdrawn from the grinding chamber together with the grinding material which has passed through the sieve jacket 33 reaches the chamber 11 via the chamber 11 Discharge screw 62 and via the third outlet 63 and the airlock 55 'to the bucket elevator 52', which passes this regrind to the grain size separator 4.
- the grain size separation into finished goods and oversize takes place with the aid of the screen grid 44, the finished goods having a grain size lying in the specific grain size range.
- the finished product is fed to the discharge device 14 'via the second outlet 46.
- the oversize material that does not pass through the screen grid 44 reaches the metering screw 22 ′ via the first outlet 45, which can be regulated depending on the load.
- This excess material is passed together with fresh grain discharged from the feed container 21 via the feed shaft 23 to the feed device 2, via which the excess material is again fed into the grinding chamber 34.
- the slide 67 is partially or completely opened in this process, in addition to the regrind removed from the grinding chamber 34 via the extraction device 51 ′ or 51 ′′, regrind is removed from the grinding chamber 34, as a result of which the grain size of the grinding stock fed to the grain size separating device 4 is determined
- the slide 67 can also be fully opened In this case, both flaps 68 and 68 'can then be closed, since the regrind to be removed from the grinding chamber and which has not passed through the screen jacket 33 can then be removed only through the opening opened by the slide 67.
- the method according to the invention and the system according to the invention ensure, by supplying all of the ground material removed from the grinding phase to the grain size separating device, that the ground material which has passed through the sieve jacket 33 is again subjected to a test for correct grain size. This means that even in the case of fully automatic operation of such an impact grinding system, in which no operating personnel are involved, the impact grinding system, and therefore no operating personnel, that the finished product exactly complies with a grain size lying in the particular grain size range.
- a dosing screw 22 ', a discharge screw 62 and a bucket elevator 52' have been specified and shown schematically in the drawing as the conveying devices, other conveying devices such as conveyor belts or the like can of course also be used, which in each case depend on the length of the conveyor belt to be bridged conveyor line.
- control of the grain size explained in connection with the slide 67 can of course also be carried out additionally or alternatively by continuously adjusting the opening cross section of the openings to be closed by the flaps 68 or 68 '.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Claims (24)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81109859T ATE21049T1 (de) | 1980-12-08 | 1981-11-24 | Prallmahl-verfahren und -anlage. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3046173 | 1980-12-08 | ||
DE19803046173 DE3046173A1 (de) | 1980-12-08 | 1980-12-08 | Prallmahl-verfahren und -anlage |
DE19813138259 DE3138259A1 (de) | 1981-09-25 | 1981-09-25 | Prallmahl-verfahren und -anlage |
DE3138259 | 1981-09-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0053755A2 EP0053755A2 (fr) | 1982-06-16 |
EP0053755A3 EP0053755A3 (en) | 1984-05-02 |
EP0053755B1 true EP0053755B1 (fr) | 1986-07-30 |
Family
ID=25789583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81109859A Expired EP0053755B1 (fr) | 1980-12-08 | 1981-11-24 | Procédé et installation pour le broyage à impact |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4586658A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0053755B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1172225A (fr) |
DK (1) | DK151773C (fr) |
ES (1) | ES8304809A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4730790A (en) * | 1987-01-05 | 1988-03-15 | Williams Patent Crusher And Pulverizer Company | Waste material classifying and reducing apparatus |
DE4124416A1 (de) * | 1991-07-23 | 1993-01-28 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Einrichtung und verfahren zur zerkleinerung von mahlgut unterschiedlicher koernung |
DE4128373A1 (de) * | 1991-08-27 | 1993-03-04 | Rudi Goldau | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zerkleinern von gut |
US5312052A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1994-05-17 | Dellekamp Michael D | Method for reclaiming fiber reinforcement from a composite |
EP0613721A3 (fr) * | 1993-03-02 | 1995-02-08 | Herbert Strittmatter | Procédé, son utilisation et dispositif de brayage et de traitement de produits de recyclage. |
US5505390A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1996-04-09 | Rodgers; Charles C. | Two stage hammer mill with particle separator |
US5797549A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1998-08-25 | Williams; Robert M. | Apparatus for separating plastics from paper fiber |
ES2147110B1 (es) * | 1998-01-14 | 2001-03-16 | Scoiner S L | Maquina trituradora de desechos. |
US7828236B2 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2010-11-09 | Rodney I. Booth | Grinding mill with air recirculation |
DE102010020395A1 (de) | 2010-02-20 | 2011-08-25 | Astrium GmbH, 82024 | Vorrichtung zur Fixierung einer Testperson auf einer Standfläche |
US9604227B2 (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2017-03-28 | St. Martin Investments, Inc. | System and method for processing and treating an agricultural byproduct |
US20150258551A1 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-17 | Steven Cottam | Grinder Mill |
HUE049971T2 (hu) * | 2014-05-28 | 2020-11-30 | Cormo Ag | Eljárás szuperabszorbens pelletek és/vagy rostos anyag elõállítására termési maradványokból |
CN105983466A (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-10-05 | 科立视材料科技有限公司 | 破坏如聚集硝酸钾粉饼等聚集体的压碎机 |
CN106362831B (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-10-23 | 安徽安特食品股份有限公司 | 一种用于酒精原料粉碎的锤式破碎机 |
US10638665B2 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2020-05-05 | MedReleaf Corp. | Apparatus and methods for the comminution of botanical feedstock |
CN107694135B (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2021-09-14 | 昆明特康科技有限公司 | 一种用于高湿高黏性物料干燥制粉的磨机及其运用方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU139922A1 (ru) * | 1961-01-17 | 1961-11-30 | Н.Г. Гурари | Дробильно-просеивающий агрегат, например, дл шквары |
US3184170A (en) * | 1962-04-10 | 1965-05-18 | Universal Milling And Machiner | Gas swept pulverizer |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR943826A (fr) * | 1947-03-03 | 1949-03-18 | Perfectionnements aux procédés de séparation et de récupération des matières broyées et dispositifs pour leur mise en oeuvre | |
US3078050A (en) * | 1960-01-08 | 1963-02-19 | Hardinge Harlowe | Autogenous grinding process and mill systems to perform the same |
US3106523A (en) * | 1961-05-01 | 1963-10-08 | Lefebvre Freres Limitee | Grizzly bar feeder |
DE1221083B (de) * | 1964-06-23 | 1966-07-14 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Muehle mit Windsichter |
DE1806610A1 (de) * | 1968-11-02 | 1970-05-21 | Hombak Maschinenfab Kg | Schleudermuehle |
DE2122622A1 (de) * | 1971-05-07 | 1972-11-16 | Ludwig Pallmann Maschinenfabrik und Mahlwerk KG, 6660 Zweibrücken | Schlägermühle |
US4183471A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1980-01-15 | George Pfister | Alfalfa separator |
US4339085A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1982-07-13 | Williams Robert M | Reversible material reducing mill |
-
1981
- 1981-11-24 EP EP81109859A patent/EP0053755B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-12-03 CA CA000391469A patent/CA1172225A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-12-07 DK DK539581A patent/DK151773C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-07 ES ES507786A patent/ES8304809A1/es not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-10-05 US US06/658,443 patent/US4586658A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU139922A1 (ru) * | 1961-01-17 | 1961-11-30 | Н.Г. Гурари | Дробильно-просеивающий агрегат, например, дл шквары |
US3184170A (en) * | 1962-04-10 | 1965-05-18 | Universal Milling And Machiner | Gas swept pulverizer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK151773C (da) | 1988-07-25 |
DK151773B (da) | 1988-01-04 |
ES507786A0 (es) | 1983-03-16 |
US4586658A (en) | 1986-05-06 |
DK539581A (da) | 1982-06-09 |
CA1172225A (fr) | 1984-08-07 |
EP0053755A3 (en) | 1984-05-02 |
ES8304809A1 (es) | 1983-03-16 |
EP0053755A2 (fr) | 1982-06-16 |
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