EP0053745A1 - Douille électrique - Google Patents

Douille électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0053745A1
EP0053745A1 EP81109778A EP81109778A EP0053745A1 EP 0053745 A1 EP0053745 A1 EP 0053745A1 EP 81109778 A EP81109778 A EP 81109778A EP 81109778 A EP81109778 A EP 81109778A EP 0053745 A1 EP0053745 A1 EP 0053745A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
socket
socket according
ring
spring clip
connector pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP81109778A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Erich Huber
Gerhard Keller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaltbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Schaltbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaltbau GmbH filed Critical Schaltbau GmbH
Publication of EP0053745A1 publication Critical patent/EP0053745A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/03—Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/115—U-shaped sockets having inwardly bent legs, e.g. spade type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical socket, which either has the shape of a spring clip or the shape of a slotted sleeve with a spring element placed around the sleeve and exerting a radial pressure in the inserted state.
  • Electrical sockets in the form of a spring clip are e.g. B. from DT-PS 1 057 195 known. There is e.g. B. in Fig. 3 a socket with kidney-shaped cross section. Sockets, which consist of a slotted sleeve, around which a spring element which exerts radial pressure when plugged in, are known from US Pat. No. 3,316,528.
  • the requirement for electrical plug connections is that the contact resistance between the plug socket and the plug pin is as low as possible.
  • one of the two components usually the plug socket, is usually designed to be resilient.
  • the resilient design contributes to increasing the force required to plug or disconnect the connection, which is particularly disruptive when the forces required multiply accordingly in the case of multipole plugs.
  • the present invention is based on the object of specifying a plug socket for a plug-in device which, on the one hand, requires a relatively small amount of force when plugging and unplugging the connection, and on the other hand has a low contact resistance during operation.
  • the connector of the type described above differs from the previously known invention in that the spring clips or the spring element consist of a thermobimetallic material and are dimensioned and / or selected with regard to the material that the socket for receiving the for them at ambient temperature provided connector pin is sufficiently open, while at operating temperature it exerts a pressure on the connector pin that is stronger than the pressure achieved only by inserting the connector pin into the socket by elastic deflection of the socket.
  • the invention thus takes advantage of the fact that plug connections, especially those which carry relatively high currents, usually in the de-energized state, i. H. be opened or closed at ambient temperature, while they assume an increased operating temperature when current is passed. Under the influence of this temperature difference, the thermometallic material deforms and either exerts an increased pressure on the plug pin inserted into the socket, which reduces contact resistance or widens the opening for inserting or removing the plug pin.
  • Another advantage is that any wear and tear and the associated changes in resistance caused by the plugging process are at least partially compensated for.
  • a socket 1 is shown with a kidney-shaped cross section, into which a tongue-shaped connector pin 2 is inserted.
  • Fi g. 2 shows how the socket 1 consists of materials separated by a dotted boundary.
  • the spring clip is at ambient temperature shaped so that the connector pin 2 can be inserted or removed with little force.
  • the sleeve 1 is heated during current passage, it tends due to its thermobimetallischen material to like strength in F. 3 shown deform. This increases the pressure on connector pin 2 and reduces the contact resistance between connector socket 1 and connector pin 2.
  • the spring clip 3 has the shape of a polygon, here a triangular prism, which is open along one edge and engages around the indicated plug pin 4.
  • Such sockets are usually fixed on only one of the three sides, so that when the socket is produced according to the invention from thermobimetallic material, the other two sides lie around the plug pin 4 under the influence of temperature changes in the sense of a reduction or enlargement in cross section.
  • a socket 5 is shown in the form of a sleeve, which : is designed resiliently by slots 6 and receives the plug pin 7.
  • a spring element 9 is inserted, which has the shape of an open band-shaped ring 10 shown in FIG. 6.
  • this ring 10 consists of thermobimetallic material. Rings of this shape, however, tend to deform heart-shaped so that the two flanks 11 and 12 of the opening pull inwards. This can cause the pressure rise along the circumference of the groove 8 to become uneven.
  • the rings, as shown in FIG. 7, are chamfered at their ends 13 and 14 and lie next to one another in a ring shape.
  • Another possibility is to form the ring as an inclined or, as shown in FIG. 8, led in paragraphs.
  • the sleeve can also be formed from two curved tongues 15 and 10, which are resilient against one another, around which the ring 17 made of thermobimetallic material is placed.
  • thermobimetallic material is not only mechanically effective, but also fulfills electrically conductive functions, it is advantageous if this material consists of three or more layers, one of which is made of highly electrically conductive Material exists.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
EP81109778A 1980-12-04 1981-11-19 Douille électrique Withdrawn EP0053745A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803045700 DE3045700A1 (de) 1980-12-04 1980-12-04 Elektrische steckerbuchse
DE3045700 1980-12-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0053745A1 true EP0053745A1 (fr) 1982-06-16

Family

ID=6118279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81109778A Withdrawn EP0053745A1 (fr) 1980-12-04 1981-11-19 Douille électrique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0053745A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3045700A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0105733A2 (fr) * 1982-09-30 1984-04-18 RAYCHEM CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) Dispositif de connexion avec un élément en métal doué de reprise thermique pour exercer une force
US4781605A (en) * 1986-01-30 1988-11-01 Souriau & Cie Shape memory element for connecting braid onto a connector
US4810201A (en) * 1985-07-19 1989-03-07 Souriau & Cie Electrical coupling using a material having shape memory
WO2003019731A1 (fr) * 2001-08-14 2003-03-06 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Connecteur electrique enfichable
WO2007006601A1 (fr) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Contact de douille pour la production d'une connexion a fiche electrique comprenant un bimetal
JP2008123997A (ja) * 2006-10-18 2008-05-29 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk ソケット端子
DE102009057944B3 (de) * 2009-12-11 2010-12-30 Harting Electronics Gmbh & Co. Kg Kontaktbuchse zur Aufnahme eines Kontaktstiftes
WO2012061077A1 (fr) * 2010-11-04 2012-05-10 Tyco Electronics Corporation Bague de fixation servant à fixer un blindage de câble électrique à une coquille arrière
EP2461427A1 (fr) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-06 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics GmbH Contact haute tension auto déformant.
US8408933B2 (en) 2010-11-04 2013-04-02 Tyco Electronics Corporation Attachment ring for attaching a shield of an electrical cable to a backshell
WO2014086445A1 (fr) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-12 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Attache de contact

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19719433C2 (de) * 1997-05-12 2001-06-28 Kunststoff Spritzgusteile Gerh Steckergehäuse
DE102013001836B3 (de) * 2013-02-04 2014-03-27 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Überfeder und Steckverbinder mit einer Überfeder
DE102022105074B3 (de) 2022-03-03 2023-03-16 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Plattiertes Bimetall

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1797581A (en) * 1926-10-18 1931-03-24 American Electrical Heater Co Electrical contact
US2740942A (en) * 1953-06-05 1956-04-03 Breeze Corp Bi-metal contact springs
DE1057195B (de) * 1954-12-16 1959-05-14 Amp Inc Loesbares elektrisches Verbindungsteil
FR1234303A (fr) * 1959-05-15 1960-10-17 L App Electr Ind Cheveau Perfectionnements aux organes de contact des prises de courant, prolongateurs et connecteurs
FR1234270A (fr) * 1959-05-14 1960-10-17 Socapex Connecteur électrique
US3281760A (en) * 1962-10-11 1966-10-25 Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd Electrical connection elements and connectors
GB1070033A (en) * 1964-06-24 1967-05-24 Pyle National Co Improvements in or relating to electrical contacts
FR2443755A1 (fr) * 1978-12-06 1980-07-04 Raychem Ltd Dispositifs de connexion et procedes les mettant en oeuvre

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1797581A (en) * 1926-10-18 1931-03-24 American Electrical Heater Co Electrical contact
US2740942A (en) * 1953-06-05 1956-04-03 Breeze Corp Bi-metal contact springs
DE1057195B (de) * 1954-12-16 1959-05-14 Amp Inc Loesbares elektrisches Verbindungsteil
FR1234270A (fr) * 1959-05-14 1960-10-17 Socapex Connecteur électrique
FR1234303A (fr) * 1959-05-15 1960-10-17 L App Electr Ind Cheveau Perfectionnements aux organes de contact des prises de courant, prolongateurs et connecteurs
US3281760A (en) * 1962-10-11 1966-10-25 Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd Electrical connection elements and connectors
GB1070033A (en) * 1964-06-24 1967-05-24 Pyle National Co Improvements in or relating to electrical contacts
FR2443755A1 (fr) * 1978-12-06 1980-07-04 Raychem Ltd Dispositifs de connexion et procedes les mettant en oeuvre

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Band 17, Nr. 12, Mai 1975, seiten 3658-3659 New York, U.S.A. A.C. BIRNSTILL et al.: "Power Connector" * seite 3658, zeile 11 - seite 3659, zeile 3 * *

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0105733A2 (fr) * 1982-09-30 1984-04-18 RAYCHEM CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) Dispositif de connexion avec un élément en métal doué de reprise thermique pour exercer une force
GB2128039A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-04-18 Raychem Corp Reusable device for making electrical connection
US4497527A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-02-05 Raychem Corporation Supplementary force heat-recoverable connecting device
EP0105733A3 (en) * 1982-09-30 1987-01-14 Raychem Corporation Connecting device with a heat-recoverable metal driver member
US4810201A (en) * 1985-07-19 1989-03-07 Souriau & Cie Electrical coupling using a material having shape memory
US4781605A (en) * 1986-01-30 1988-11-01 Souriau & Cie Shape memory element for connecting braid onto a connector
WO2003019731A1 (fr) * 2001-08-14 2003-03-06 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Connecteur electrique enfichable
WO2007006601A1 (fr) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Contact de douille pour la production d'une connexion a fiche electrique comprenant un bimetal
JP2008123997A (ja) * 2006-10-18 2008-05-29 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk ソケット端子
DE102009057944B3 (de) * 2009-12-11 2010-12-30 Harting Electronics Gmbh & Co. Kg Kontaktbuchse zur Aufnahme eines Kontaktstiftes
WO2012061077A1 (fr) * 2010-11-04 2012-05-10 Tyco Electronics Corporation Bague de fixation servant à fixer un blindage de câble électrique à une coquille arrière
US8241054B2 (en) 2010-11-04 2012-08-14 Tyco Electronics Corporation Attachment ring for attaching a shield of an electrical cable to a backshell
US8408933B2 (en) 2010-11-04 2013-04-02 Tyco Electronics Corporation Attachment ring for attaching a shield of an electrical cable to a backshell
EP2461427A1 (fr) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-06 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics GmbH Contact haute tension auto déformant.
WO2014086445A1 (fr) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-12 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Attache de contact
CN104871370A (zh) * 2012-12-03 2015-08-26 罗森伯格高频技术有限及两合公司 触片
US9647362B2 (en) 2012-12-03 2017-05-09 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co., Kg Thermally sensitive contact lug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3045700A1 (de) 1982-07-08

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

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18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19830522

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: HUBER, ERICH

Inventor name: KELLER, GERHARD