EP0053710A1 - Installation pour le traitement ou la teinture, comme la teinture au moyen de mousse, de tissus - Google Patents

Installation pour le traitement ou la teinture, comme la teinture au moyen de mousse, de tissus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0053710A1
EP0053710A1 EP81109088A EP81109088A EP0053710A1 EP 0053710 A1 EP0053710 A1 EP 0053710A1 EP 81109088 A EP81109088 A EP 81109088A EP 81109088 A EP81109088 A EP 81109088A EP 0053710 A1 EP0053710 A1 EP 0053710A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
goods
coating
reel
pressing
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81109088A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0053710B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Dr. Fleissner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vepa AG
Original Assignee
Vepa AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19803045644 external-priority patent/DE3045644A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19813101337 external-priority patent/DE3101337A1/de
Application filed by Vepa AG filed Critical Vepa AG
Priority to AT81109088T priority Critical patent/ATE17754T1/de
Publication of EP0053710A1 publication Critical patent/EP0053710A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0053710B1 publication Critical patent/EP0053710B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
    • D06B19/0088—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00 using a short bath ratio liquor
    • D06B19/0094—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00 using a short bath ratio liquor as a foam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S68/00—Textiles: fluid treating apparatus
    • Y10S68/90—Foam treatment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for foam refining and dyeing of web-shaped, in particular pole-shaped, goods with a liquid application device assigned to the goods and a damper arranged downstream thereof.
  • a better dyeing by means of a scourable dye liquor is possible if the paint is given in the form of a thin liquid liquor film which is easier to distribute on the polar goods and this is only then caused to foam.
  • the dye liquor has to be provided with foam chemicals, pour it on the textile material in the tried and tested way in the form of a thin liquid film and thus drive it into the damper, where due to the addition of energy, foam development occurs on its own, which wets the fibers over their entire pole length.
  • a prerequisite for a uniform dyeing result for all fibers over the pile length is an even wetting and sufficient foaming over the surface of the textile material.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a device with which the textile material, including the liquid film applied to the textile material, can be mechanically treated in such a way that, despite only a small amount of liquid, complete and uniform wetting of all fibers is achieved and even before the goods enter a foam is at least partially generated in the heat treatment device, such as dampers.
  • the paint liquid application device has a driven rotating coating or pressing device directly assigned to the order side of the goods. Because of this device massaging the pile of the goods, the foam-provided and non-foamed liquid for foaming is influenced from the inside. Even with the lowest degree of wetting between about 50 - 150%, based on the dry material, due to the mechanical processing which compresses the pile and again relieves pressure, the fibers are evenly wetted with the thin dyeing liquor, which is simultaneously applied to each pressure relief due to the suction Air that comes to frothing. A constant contact of the web with the coating or pressing device over the working width is a prerequisite for a streak-free dyeing result.
  • the device for massaging the pile side after the color application and before the heat treatment can be designed differently.
  • it is necessary to bring the brush or pusher intensively with the pile in connection for which purpose, for example, may be provided with a plurality of circumferentially arranged stationary rods provided a reel which is wound more than 60 0 of the goods.
  • the reel should be driven so that there is a relative movement between it and the goods being transported.
  • Such intensifying or pressing devices can be arranged in series to intensify the treatment, between which a driven deflection roller should be arranged for deflecting and simultaneously transporting the goods, which results in a meandering, each about 120 0 large looping of the respective rollers.
  • a device should be assigned to the rear of the web that straightens the pole before it enters the damper.
  • the invention provides that a cover device is held against the length and parallel to the coating or pressing device, between which the goods are guided.
  • the covering device is impermeable to air.
  • the material choice is arbitrary, but it is expedient that bdeck- A device by a steel better plastic tape to form with textile reinforcement, wherein the band should cover the reel over a larger angle. It is important that the pressure is even over the surface of the goods lying on the reel. Therefore, the bars on the reel must not bend, they must be arranged exactly in the center and the covering device must not bulge. It is therefore favorable to produce the reel from a cylinder on which rings are attached at intervals, against which the rods rest. So that the rods are guided over their length, and yet the reel is easy to clean, possibly even self-cleaning.
  • FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 denotes a paint liquid application device which works on the pouring principle.
  • the dyeing liquid mixed with foam chemicals is poured into the container via a tube 2 and flows from there via an overflow edge 3 uniformly over the working width along the doctor blade 4 onto the textile material 5 running immediately below.
  • Other application devices are also conceivable at this point, for which purpose Figure 5 and the associated description is referenced.
  • a reel 7 is arranged approximately at the same height according to FIGS. 1 and 3. The reel is wrapped around from below by the web, whereby the pile side is pressed against the stationary round bars 8 provided on the reel.
  • a driven revolving traction roller 9 is provided at a short distance thereafter, according to FIGS. 1 and 2, which is followed by a second reel 10 for intensifying the treatment, also at the same axis height.
  • this massaging device is preceded by a compensator 11, which regulates the fabric tension in a known manner.
  • the reel 7 is driven in the direction of arrow 12, that is to say in the transport direction of the web.
  • the reel 10, on the other hand, rotates in the opposite direction, so that the reel 10 has a greater relative movement between it and the web at the same rotational speed.
  • a goods delivery speed of Up to 20 m / min is, for example, a reel rotation speed of 80 rpm. thought.
  • the pile fibers are lightly pressed and relieved again, whereby on the one hand all fibers and all fiber parts are wetted with the liquid and on the other hand the development of a foam is influenced with every breath.
  • a collecting trough 13 is arranged below the rollers 6, 7, 9 and 10.
  • the device according to FIG. 2 differs from that according to FIG. 1 only in that the pile of the goods loaded with the liquid film in the same way is oriented downwards when massaging.
  • a further deflecting roller 15 is provided below the roller 6, around which the material web is first steered, in order then to be acted upon by the coating or pressing device in the same configuration as in FIG. 1.
  • the striking device 14 it is ensured here that the fluff that comes off when struck falls down and is caught by the collecting trough 13, so that they are not a hindrance to the treatment in the damper and the foaming process that continues there.
  • the deflection of the web by means of the rollers 16, 17 ensures that the web can be transported further in the same direction as when it is approaching.
  • the web 5 is to be guided with a certain longitudinal tension around the reel 7. In most cases, however, this is not sufficient to push out the air contained in the pile of the textile material, in order to develop a foam from the liquid previously applied to the pile roots.
  • the reel 7 wraps around the underside of a steel band 18, for example, on the The inlet side of the textile goods is fixedly attached to a beam 19, expediently guided over a deflection roller 20 on the outlet side and then held under controllable tension by means of a spring or a compressed air cylinder 21.
  • the covering device 18 it is advantageous that not only is the web 5 pressed firmly against the reel 7, but also that the back of the web 5 becomes impermeable to air. This has the effect that the exhalation which takes place after each pressing on the respective round rod 8 takes place only on the pile side or on the side provided with the liquid, without participation of the air present on the back of the web. However, this is only possible if the back of the web 5 is air-impermeable, which is simply caused by this air-tight pressure belt 18 at the moment of massaging the web 5 on the visible side.
  • the illustration of the device in FIG. 4 essentially corresponds to that of FIG. 3, but the device parts 22, 7 and 23 are arranged approximately one above the other, as a result of which the device is not only built to save space, but also the unnecessary foam which is produced when massaging the reel 7 can be collected more easily from the tub 13 so that it does not stick to the web in an unauthorized manner. This would result in an uneven distribution of the foam on the web.
  • the device In this orientation of the device parts relative to one another, the device is easier for the operator to see and to operate better.
  • the direction of rotation of the reel here is advantageously in the same direction as the transport direction of the web 5. The speed of rotation is faster than the movement of the web.
  • the foam adhering to the rods 8 will drip off when running upwards and will be collected by the tub 13.
  • the reel 7 can be constructed as shown in FIGS. 1-4, better as in FIG. 5, after which it is formed from a cylinder 24 with end-side annular disks 25, in which the round rods 8 are fastened at a short distance from the cylinder 24 are.
  • precisely machined spacer rings 26 are fastened, on which the round rods 8 are supported several times over their length on the cylinder 24.
  • This construction has the advantage that the reel 7 is self-cleaning, although the rods rest several times over their length and thus deflection of the rods is also prevented over a larger working width. When changing color, the reel is also easy to clean, which would not be so easy if the round rods 8 were in direct contact with and over the entire length of the cylinder 24.
  • the pressing device is designed as an elastic band. Although a good contact of the textile material on the rods 8 is ensured, the belt is worn out more quickly due to the frequent bending changes and the friction.
  • the design of the pressing device according to FIG. 5 ′ is advantageous, according to which a wear-resistant, dimensionally stable, cylindrical shell 35 is held at position 36 and, due to its concentric design, bears around several rods 8.
  • the pressing force is brought about consistently by the band 18 1 , which attaches to the location 19 ′ and generates a radial pressing force against the shell 35, for example by weight loading and the deflection roller shown.
  • a plastering device 27 is shown in FIG. 5 as a liquid application device, with which a smaller amount of liquid can be applied more uniformly to the web 5 than with one that works according to the pouring principle.
  • a catch basin 34 is attached to the tub 30, into which the drain pipe 33 opens.
  • liquid meters can measure the difference between the inlet and outlet liquid, thereby effecting regulation of the liquid required for wetting.
  • the paddle roller 28 is designed to be about 20 cm wider than the working width of the web 5.
  • the paddle roller is only extended by this amount on one side of the application device.
  • a measuring doctor 37 of defined width bears against the squeegee roller 28 and strips the liquid absorbed by the squeegee roller 28 from the bath 30 from the squeegee roller.
  • the stripped liquid flows into the collecting container 38 and from there into a drain pipe, which is designed as a siphon pipe 39 according to FIG. 7.
  • the drain pipe is designed as a siphon pipe, because there will always be liquid without air bubbles in the rising area of the pipe, so that an exact quantity measurement with the aid of an inductive flow meter 40 is possible here.
  • Such a device can be attached to a production machine and also to a laboratory machine, so that the dyeing conditions determined in preliminary tests can be transferred to the production machine without any problem.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP81109088A 1980-12-04 1981-10-28 Installation pour le traitement ou la teinture, comme la teinture au moyen de mousse, de tissus Expired EP0053710B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81109088T ATE17754T1 (de) 1980-12-04 1981-10-28 Vorrichtung zum veredeln oder faerben, wie schaumfaerben, von einer bahnfoermigen textilware.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803045644 DE3045644A1 (de) 1980-12-04 1980-12-04 Vorrichtung zum schaumfaerben von bahnfoermiger ware
DE3045644 1980-12-04
DE3101337 1981-01-17
DE19813101337 DE3101337A1 (de) 1981-01-17 1981-01-17 "vorrichtung zum schaumfaerben von bahnfoermiger ware"

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0053710A1 true EP0053710A1 (fr) 1982-06-16
EP0053710B1 EP0053710B1 (fr) 1986-01-29

Family

ID=25789493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81109088A Expired EP0053710B1 (fr) 1980-12-04 1981-10-28 Installation pour le traitement ou la teinture, comme la teinture au moyen de mousse, de tissus

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4524589A (fr)
EP (1) EP0053710B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3173663D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3335542A1 (de) * 1983-09-30 1985-04-18 Fleißner GmbH & Co, Maschinenfabrik, 6073 Egelsbach Verfahren und vorrichtung zum waschen von textilgut
DE3420208A1 (de) * 1984-03-23 1985-10-03 Fleißner GmbH & Co, Maschinenfabrik, 6073 Egelsbach Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen behandeln von bahnfoermiger textilware, wie teppiche
US4756316A (en) * 1985-08-12 1988-07-12 Philip Morris Incorporated Method for producing a cigarette filter rod
DE4103342C1 (fr) * 1991-02-05 1992-02-20 Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh, 3000 Hannover, De
DE4420958A1 (de) * 1994-06-16 1995-12-21 Bhs Corr Masch & Anlagenbau Maschine zur Herstellung einer einseitig kaschierten Wellpappebahn
CN107190445A (zh) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-22 马田弹力带（中山） 有限公司 一种弹力带染色机

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1069106B (fr) * 1959-11-19
FR1228064A (fr) * 1957-12-24 1960-08-26 Witco Chemical Company Ltd Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'une matière fibreuse en nappe ou feuille, tissée ou non, et munie d'une imprégnation
FR2258486A2 (en) * 1974-01-18 1975-08-18 Hoechst Ag Woven piece goods dyeing process - uses foamed treatment fluid forced through fabric by pressure and/or suction
US3969780A (en) * 1972-05-04 1976-07-20 Henderson James M Continuous carpet dyeing process
FR2312590A1 (fr) * 1975-05-24 1976-12-24 Hoechst Ag Dispositif d'application de bains de traitement sous forme de mousse sur des bandes textiles
FR2453720A1 (fr) * 1979-04-14 1980-11-07 Kuesters Eduard Dispositif pour l'application d'une couche de mousse sur une bande circulante

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US35896A (en) * 1862-07-15 Improvement in expressing the juice of
DE81258C (fr) *
US943167A (en) * 1909-05-01 1909-12-14 Fred Shaw Machine for pegging velvets and like pile fabrics.
US1569785A (en) * 1923-01-18 1926-01-12 Poetzsch Max Combined finishing machine for pile fabrics
US1640670A (en) * 1925-12-16 1927-08-30 Charles D R Schaeffer Shaft construction
US2637659A (en) * 1948-11-06 1953-05-05 Specialties Dev Corp Method of treating yarn
US2785042A (en) * 1953-07-08 1957-03-12 Collins & Aikman Corp Dyeing and finishing textile fabrics
US3090097A (en) * 1959-02-24 1963-05-21 Terlinden & Company Method of making synthetic velvetlike knitted fabric
DE1610957A1 (de) * 1967-01-02 1971-08-12 Gerber & Co Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kontinuierlichen Faerben von textilen Flaechengebilden
CH479395A (de) * 1968-03-27 1969-10-15 H Geiger Maschf Walzenpresse, insbesondere für Rechengut
US3650242A (en) * 1970-10-14 1972-03-21 Beloit Corp Coater with applicator rods
CH543903A (de) * 1971-11-18 1973-11-15 Kleinewefers Ind Co Gmbh Einrichtung zum Imprägnieren und Färben kontinuierlich zu behandelnder breiter Textilbahnen
US3913359A (en) * 1972-06-22 1975-10-21 Rca Corp Dyeing station in an apparatus for continuously dyeing fibrous material
FR2223499A1 (en) * 1973-03-30 1974-10-25 Klares Claude Dressing device for treated pile fabric - includes rollers having metallic clothing for brushing up pile
US3921377A (en) * 1973-10-26 1975-11-25 E J Snyder & Co Inc Production of dyed fabrics
DE2637303C3 (de) * 1976-08-19 1979-08-09 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verminderung des Grauschleiers beim kontinuierlichen Färben von Textilgeweben mit Zwischentrocknung
US4156384A (en) * 1976-08-30 1979-05-29 Stoelting, Inc. Method and apparatus for separating liquids from soft particulate food solids
GB2015598B (en) * 1978-02-06 1982-07-14 Vepa Ag Dyeing textile web

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1069106B (fr) * 1959-11-19
FR1228064A (fr) * 1957-12-24 1960-08-26 Witco Chemical Company Ltd Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'une matière fibreuse en nappe ou feuille, tissée ou non, et munie d'une imprégnation
US3969780A (en) * 1972-05-04 1976-07-20 Henderson James M Continuous carpet dyeing process
FR2258486A2 (en) * 1974-01-18 1975-08-18 Hoechst Ag Woven piece goods dyeing process - uses foamed treatment fluid forced through fabric by pressure and/or suction
FR2312590A1 (fr) * 1975-05-24 1976-12-24 Hoechst Ag Dispositif d'application de bains de traitement sous forme de mousse sur des bandes textiles
FR2453720A1 (fr) * 1979-04-14 1980-11-07 Kuesters Eduard Dispositif pour l'application d'une couche de mousse sur une bande circulante

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0053710B1 (fr) 1986-01-29
DE3173663D1 (en) 1986-03-13
US4524589A (en) 1985-06-25

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