EP0052784A1 - Appareil sanaitaire posé sur un plateau tournant autour de son axe centrale perpendiculaire - Google Patents

Appareil sanaitaire posé sur un plateau tournant autour de son axe centrale perpendiculaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0052784A1
EP0052784A1 EP81108970A EP81108970A EP0052784A1 EP 0052784 A1 EP0052784 A1 EP 0052784A1 EP 81108970 A EP81108970 A EP 81108970A EP 81108970 A EP81108970 A EP 81108970A EP 0052784 A1 EP0052784 A1 EP 0052784A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
turntable
shower
sanitary
rotary platform
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP81108970A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
René Bucher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0052784A1 publication Critical patent/EP0052784A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K4/00—Combinations of baths, douches, sinks, wash-basins, closets, or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/01—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks for combinations of baths, showers, sinks, wash-basins, closets, urinals, or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sanitary device which is arranged on a turntable rotatable about its vertical central axis and contains a toilet bowl, a washbasin and a shower device, the toilet bowl on one and the washbasin on the other half of the turntable formed by a central plane lie and the center line of the wash basin intersects the center plane at an angle of about 90 in the center of the turntable, while the shower device is arranged symmetrically to the center plane in the region of the circumference.
  • a sanitary device is known from CH-PS 590 043.
  • CH-PS 573 241 describes a sanitary device which also has a turntable which can be rotated about a vertical axis and on which there is a structure with walls which delimit four compartments.
  • a sanitary apparatus is arranged in each compartment, namely a toilet bowl, a wash basin, a bidet and a shower device.
  • the turntable and its structure are built into a cell with a rectangular plan, which is delimited at the bottom by a tub supported by feet and laterally by walls.
  • the turntable is otherwise arranged near one narrow side of the cell, its diameter being slightly smaller than the width of the interior of the cell. There is a free space between the turntable and the other narrow side of the cell, which is made accessible through a door in the corresponding cell wall. If a person wants to use one of the sanitary appliances, he enters the cell and turns the turntable to the position in which the compartment with the sanitary appliance in question faces the free space.
  • the shower device is located near the peripheral area of the turntable. A person taking a shower must therefore stand in the free space of the cell that is outside the turntable. The one used for showering Water is then in the bi l the lower end of the cell - collected Denden tank and directed from there via a conduit to a waste water pipe of the building. Sanitary facilities of this type are intended in particular for installation in rooms in which it is not possible for space reasons to install the individual sanitary appliances in such a way that they are freely accessible. The cell is too large for the available space for numerous applications.
  • This sanitary facility can be installed so that the turntable is in the corner of an existing room. With this sanitary facility, a showering person stands outside the turntable, whereby one compartment can be delimited by the existing walls and a curtain. A water-permeable grate, which is at the same height as the turntable, serves as a base for the showering person.
  • a tub with an outlet was arranged under the turntable, which was connected via a pipe to the sewage pipe of the building. In addition, the tub was re-connected to walls that bound a cell closed on at least three sides.
  • This known device also has to be equipped with a tub which, seen in plan, projects on one side at least so far beyond the area of the turntable that a person taking a shower can stand there.
  • the invention has for its object to remedy this deficiency and to design a sanitary device of the type mentioned at the outset so that the turntable can have a smaller diameter than hitherto, so that the installation of the devices can take place, for example, in old apartments in which the sanitary device is installed a space of about 90 cm is available. Such rooms can often be created in old-style apartments by separating a section from the long corridors present, the width of which is approximately 90 cm, which was not suitable for the installation of the known devices.
  • the devices installed on the turntable, in particular the toilet bowl have the officially prescribed dimensions, the sink should be as large as possible and the device should be freely accessible and convenient to use.
  • the diameter of the turntable is not greater than 82 cm, in that the center line of the toilet bowl is at an acute angle to the central plane and in that the shower device contains a shower tray, which can be pivoted out of a vertical position, in which it lies within the peripheral region in a sector-shaped section of the turntable, into a horizontal position, in which it projects beyond the circumference of the turntable.
  • a shower device with a shower cup pivotable from the vertical position into a horizontal position is known from DE-Gbm 1 976 747.
  • the known device takes up a lot of space and is not arranged on a turntable, so that the problem to be solved within the scope of the invention is not addressed.
  • the shower tray is provided with an outlet which engages in a drain present in the floor.
  • the necessary additional devices such as a mixer tap, a cistern and the necessary connecting lines for the hot and cold water, can also be accommodated on the turntable.
  • the bottom element of the sanitary device is, as can be seen from FIG. 8, the base trough 9, the axis of which is designated by 13.
  • This base pan 9 can be brought into a horizontal position on the floor 2, on which it stands and which is drawn in the drawing as a concrete floor, with the aid of at least three set screws 4.
  • the screed 5 adjoins the edge of the base trough 9.
  • the holder 35 for the sealing ring seal 37 is screwed, which in turn is held in place by the slide ring 39.
  • the Simmering seal 37 and the seal 6 together prevent the escape of channel gases from the space between the lavatory drain pipe 43 and the drain pipe socket 33, which opens into the drain pipe 7 fixed in the floor 2, in which he is guided vertically displaceably with the interposition of a seal 8.
  • the toilet drain pipe 43 is rigidly and non-rotatably connected to the turntable 15 by means of the disk 41.
  • This turntable 15 has on its underside a plurality of regularly distributed rollers, each with a ball bearing, mounted on rollers 47, which stand on an annular running surface of the base trough 9 and ensure easy rotation of the turntable 15.
  • Detachable closure plates 51 can be removed for control purposes and for carrying out revision work on the turntable bearing.
  • the structure on the turntable 15 has, as can be seen from the various figures of the drawing, three walls 17, 19 and 21 and a cover plate 23.
  • the three walls are provided with cams at the bottom and releasably but tightly plugged onto the turntable 15 and releasably connected to the cover plate 23 at the top.
  • the three walls are also detachable and tightly connected to one another and to the cover plate 23.
  • the walls 17, 19, 21 which are partially curved both in plan and in elevation, together with the turntable 15 and the cover plate 23, delimit a cavity and divide the space located above the turntable 15 outside the walls into three compartments.
  • a toilet bowl 25 is arranged in one of these compartments, a wash basin 27 in the other and a shower tray 29 in the third.
  • the shower tray 29 has a bottom 29a, four side walls 29b and an outlet 29c and is fastened with a hinge 53 to a support 11 arranged on the turntable 15 so that it can pivot about a horizontal pivot axis 55.
  • the wall 21 is provided with a bulge 21a corresponding approximately to the inner shape of the shower tray 29 and shown in FIG.
  • the shower tray 29 can, in a first pivot position shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in which it is perpendicular or at least approximately vertical and abuts the bulge 21a of the wall 21, with an arrest animal device can be fixed.
  • this consists of a rod 57 articulated on the wall 21 and provided with a cam 61, the free end of which rod is provided with a holding button 59 which can hold the shower base 29 on a nose 29g attached to it.
  • the shower tray 29 is accommodated together with the support 11 and all other parts fastened on the turntable 15 within a geometric cylinder 99 coaxial with the axis of rotation 13 with a maximum diameter of 82 cm.
  • the shower tray 29 When the locking device 57/61 is released, the shower tray can be pivoted downward about 90 about the pivot axis 55 from the vertical axis of rotation 13.
  • the shower tray 29 moves into its second pivot position shown in FIG. 5, in which the outer surface of its bottom 29a extends at least approximately horizontally and its handle 29e or the buffers 29f attached to it rest on the floor 5 of the bathroom. In the second position, the shower tray 29 is therefore largely outside the geometric cylinder 99.
  • the outlet 29c is delimited by a connecting piece which, in the second position of the shower tray 29, projects downward relative to the base 29a. Otherwise, the outlet 29c is arranged at the hinge-side edge of the base 29a and is provided with notches 29d which are particularly clearly visible in FIG. 7 from its edge.
  • the inner surface of the bottom 29a is otherwise designed such that the opening of the outlet 29c is at the lowest point of the inner surface of the bottom 29a.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show two exemplary embodiments thereof:
  • the drain has a drain pipe 69 concreted into the floor 2, into which the upper drain part 67 is screwed.
  • the outlet 29c stands on the grille, it is pressed down so that the outlet can penetrate into the upper drain part 67.
  • the surface of the lattice designated here 74 lies in the surface of the screed 5 and the lattice 74 is connected to a cylinder 75 which is held in the position shown in the drawing by a spring 76, the Spring 76 can be a coil spring or an elastic plastic sleeve.
  • the grille is secured against removal by a union nut 77. Again, the grille can be pushed down through outlet 29c.
  • the elastic sleeve 71 and the spring 76 are dimensioned such that, on the one hand, the grating 73 or 74 is not or only slightly pressed down when a person stands on it, but on the other hand the rounded lower edge of the outlet 29c close to the mouth of the Sequence 69 is present when the shower base is in its second position. Such a tight connection between the shower base and the drain 66 is present at least when a person is standing in the shower base.
  • a hand shower 81 attached to one end of the hose 83 is used for showering; the other end of the hose 83 is connected to a mixer tap 85.
  • the hose 83 can be sunk through an opening provided in the cover plate 23, the hand shower 81 being held with its conical end piece in the correspondingly designed opening.
  • a pipe bend 87 is attached, which has a leg projecting vertically and coaxially to the axis of rotation 13 downward into an opening of the cover plate 23 and is sealed there.
  • a cold water supply line 89 and a hot water supply line 91 run through this pipe bend 87, as can be seen in FIG. 2 Rotary coupling 93 connected.
  • lines (not shown) lead to the mixer tap 85, to the mixer tap of the washbasin and to the toilet cistern not shown, which is preferably also accommodated in the space between the walls 17, 19 and 21, and any further devices or fittings which may be present. Otherwise, of course, there is also an actuator (not shown) that is known per se for triggering the toilet flush.
  • a rod 88 is mounted so as to be longitudinally displaceable, the front free end of which, with a C-shaped opening, serves to insert the hand shower 81 so that it can be used as a fixed shower.
  • the wall 21 is provided in the region of the bulge 21a with an opening which is normally sealed off with a detachably attached cover plate 95. By removing the cover plate 95, the interior space between the walls 17, 19 and 21 can be made accessible for assembly and repair work.
  • the base pan 9 and the turntable 15 are provided with stops which limit the rotatability of the turntable to at most one full revolution.
  • ball handles 97 are attached, on which the entire device can be rotated.
  • latching means are preferably provided, which at certain rotary positions of the turntable click into place. The latching means engage in particular when the turntable 15 is in the position in which the outlet 29c can be brought into the drain 65 by swiveling the shower tray 29 down.
  • the walls 17, 19 and 21 and the shower tray 29 are made of plastic, for example.
  • the toilet bowl 25 and the wash basin can be made of sanitary ceramic or made of plastic and in this case can be molded directly onto the walls.
  • the turntable 15 with the structure thereon for the use of the lavatory and the washbasin can be rotated into the rotary position shown in FIG.
  • a person wants to take a shower they can turn the turntable and the structure on it into the position shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 and then pivot the shower tray 29 down into its second position.
  • the water entering the shower tub 29 when showering can flow out through the outlet 29c.
  • the incisions 29d in the outlet 29c allow some of the water to flow around the depressed grate 73. This ensures a quick water drainage.
  • the seal 71 prevents water from flowing out onto the floor 5 when there is a backflow in the outlet 67.
  • the shower tray can be swiveled up into the first position and locked in this position.
  • the turntable 15 can then be rotated again, for example, into the position shown in FIG. 1.
  • the shower tray 29 therefore only needs to be pivoted down to its second position when the shower is actually being used. Otherwise, the shower tray are in their first position, in which they take up very little space in the plan and are located within the geometric cylinder 99.
  • the sanitary equipment takes up little space in the floor plan and can be installed in the middle of a room or on a wall or in a corner or in a room whose width is only a little more than 82 cm. Since the total height of the base and the parts rotatable on it is relatively small, the sanitary facility can also be installed in low rooms and rooms with sloping ceilings.
  • the sanitary facility can therefore be installed in the renovation of old buildings in toilet rooms or in hotels in adjoining rooms where the available space is not sufficient to accommodate three individual sanitary devices.
  • a shower curtain can also be installed in a bathroom in which the sanitary facility is installed, which delimits the area occupied by the shower tray when the shower is used.
  • the sanitary facility as such is accessible from all sides, for example one person can use the shower and another person the wash basin at the same time.
  • the location of the drains 33 and 67 and the pipe bend for the Supply lines can of course be arranged according to the space available.
  • the supply lines could also be laid vertically from the ceiling. It would also be possible to supply the required water from below using a swivel coupling or sufficiently flexible hoses.
  • the sanitary device with the turntable and the elements built on it can also be designed with appropriate dimensioning of the latter so that it can be accommodated within a geometric cylinder, the diameter of which is smaller than 82 cm.
  • the sanitary facility for installation in a caravan could be accommodated in a cylinder with a diameter of 60 cm.
  • the swing-out shower tray can be dispensed with.
  • the device is installed in a room which contains a shower tray or a similar collecting basin for the water which runs off.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
EP81108970A 1980-11-21 1981-10-27 Appareil sanaitaire posé sur un plateau tournant autour de son axe centrale perpendiculaire Withdrawn EP0052784A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH8611/80 1980-11-21
CH861180 1980-11-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0052784A1 true EP0052784A1 (fr) 1982-06-02

Family

ID=4342607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81108970A Withdrawn EP0052784A1 (fr) 1980-11-21 1981-10-27 Appareil sanaitaire posé sur un plateau tournant autour de son axe centrale perpendiculaire

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0052784A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3103511C2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2734143A1 (fr) * 1995-05-19 1996-11-22 Eastbourne Showers Ltd Bac a douches rotatif
EP1067244A2 (fr) * 1999-07-05 2001-01-10 Thomas Buchal Dispositif pour l'arrangement variable des objets
EP1759619A2 (fr) * 2005-09-06 2007-03-07 Dirk Kaiser Ensemble sanitaire
ITBO20090621A1 (it) * 2009-09-28 2011-03-28 Mario Nanni Progettista S R L Impianto utilizzante acqua corrente

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2396992A (en) * 1944-10-04 1946-03-19 Evans Randolph Bathroom unit
DE1654796A1 (de) * 1967-02-01 1971-04-01 Alfred Eckerfeld Wasch- und Brauseeinrichtung
DE2014018A1 (de) * 1970-02-05 1971-08-19 Bucher, Rene, Reinach (Schweiz) Karussell mit Sanitarapparaten und einem Ablaufrohr

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1976747U (de) * 1967-02-01 1968-01-11 Alfred Eckerfeld Wasch- und brausevorrichtung.
CH573241A5 (en) * 1973-12-01 1976-03-15 Bucher Rene Rotary assembly of interconnected sanitary units - cell inside width and length forming multiple of turntable diameter
CH590043A5 (fr) * 1975-01-14 1977-07-29 Bucher Rene

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2396992A (en) * 1944-10-04 1946-03-19 Evans Randolph Bathroom unit
DE1654796A1 (de) * 1967-02-01 1971-04-01 Alfred Eckerfeld Wasch- und Brauseeinrichtung
DE2014018A1 (de) * 1970-02-05 1971-08-19 Bucher, Rene, Reinach (Schweiz) Karussell mit Sanitarapparaten und einem Ablaufrohr

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Techniques en Architecture, Band 33, Nr. 3, April 1971, Seiten 92-93 Paris, Fr. * seite 92, figuren 2-4 * *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2734143A1 (fr) * 1995-05-19 1996-11-22 Eastbourne Showers Ltd Bac a douches rotatif
EP1067244A2 (fr) * 1999-07-05 2001-01-10 Thomas Buchal Dispositif pour l'arrangement variable des objets
EP1067244A3 (fr) * 1999-07-05 2001-06-13 Thomas Buchal Dispositif pour l'arrangement variable des objets
EP1759619A2 (fr) * 2005-09-06 2007-03-07 Dirk Kaiser Ensemble sanitaire
EP1759619A3 (fr) * 2005-09-06 2007-04-25 Dirk Kaiser Ensemble sanitaire
ITBO20090621A1 (it) * 2009-09-28 2011-03-28 Mario Nanni Progettista S R L Impianto utilizzante acqua corrente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3103511C2 (de) 1983-03-17
DE3103511A1 (de) 1982-08-12

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Effective date: 19821119

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Effective date: 19840313