EP0052325B1 - Frisiergerät - Google Patents

Frisiergerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0052325B1
EP0052325B1 EP81109583A EP81109583A EP0052325B1 EP 0052325 B1 EP0052325 B1 EP 0052325B1 EP 81109583 A EP81109583 A EP 81109583A EP 81109583 A EP81109583 A EP 81109583A EP 0052325 B1 EP0052325 B1 EP 0052325B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
hot air
rotation
accordance
curling cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81109583A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0052325A2 (de
EP0052325A3 (en
Inventor
Rudolf Bauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0052325A2 publication Critical patent/EP0052325A2/de
Publication of EP0052325A3 publication Critical patent/EP0052325A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0052325B1 publication Critical patent/EP0052325B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10—Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hairdressing device with a hot air nozzle and a hollow body provided with openings, which is connected to an air suction device.
  • Such a hairdressing device is known (DE-AS 27 54 304).
  • a hair dryer is provided, either the pressure side or the suction side of which can be connected via a flexible hose to a brush which is designed as a hollow body provided with openings.
  • the hairdresser picks up the hair with one hand while holding the hair dryer in the other hand.
  • This double-sided handling is disadvantageous.
  • - when connecting the brush to the suction side of the hair dryer so that the above-mentioned device is created - disadvantageous that an air circuit is formed between the hair dryer and the brush, which is quickly saturated with moisture, so that no effective drying takes place.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a hairdressing device of the type mentioned, which can be handled with only one hand, and which is also suitable for rolling, shaping, dehumidifying and drying the hair.
  • the drying should be faster than with the known devices and also a larger variety of hairstyles should be possible.
  • the hollow body is formed by a rotationally driven hair reeling cylinder (2) with a smooth surface intended for the hair (7) and the device being U-shaped Has structure, the hair roller cylinder (2) forming one leg of the U-shape and the hot air nozzle (3) the other leg of the U-shape such that the hot air nozzle (3) at a certain distance from the surface of the hair roller (2) directed and is also pivotable such that it flows tangentially onto the hair wound on the hair reeling cylinder (2) in the direction of rotation.
  • the hair comes into contact with the slotted hair roller, which is connected to the air suction device, the hair rests on the smooth surface. Due to the suction effect of the rotating slits, the hair is taken up and kept in a rolled up form, the smooth surface of the hair rolling cylinder sliding along the inside of the rolled up hair. In this position, the hot air is blown perpendicularly to the axis of the cylinder, but tangentially to the wound hair in the direction of rotation. It flows through the hair and is sucked off from the inside. This takes place without the air being saturated with a moisture-conducting circuit. Due to the tangential flow against the hair in the direction of rotation of the hair roller, d. H.
  • the hair gets a very special shine because then the dandruff on the hair surface is brought to close contact.
  • the device results in extremely quick shaping, dehumidification and drying of the hair, while the possibility of one-handed operation, leaving the other hand of the hairdresser free for additional work with a comb or a brush, also opens up new possibilities for shaping.
  • the distance between the hot-air nozzle and the hair roller cylinder which is predetermined by the device due to the U-shaped structure, prevents the hot-air nozzle from getting too close to the hair and thereby damaging it. This results in a gentler hair treatment and faster drying at the same time.
  • a device according to the invention differs from a device according to US Pat. No. 3,894,547 in that in this device the hair roller is not connected to an air suction device. There is therefore no contact of the hair on the outside of the hair roller due to the suction caused by the air suction device at the slots. Rather, the slots are provided to allow combs to reciprocate radially during rotation of the hair reeling cylinders so that the hair is mechanically gripped by the combs. In their end position, the combs protrude above the surface of the hair roller, so that it cannot be addressed as "smooth". In addition, the hot air nozzle is not pivoted so that the hair wound on the hair roller can flow tangentially.
  • DE-G 7719754 shows a circular-cylindrical suction tube 12 provided with slits onto which a double comb with prongs is attached.
  • This suction pipe is connected to the suction side of the hair dryer, which emits the hot air on the pressure side parallel to the longitudinal axis of the suction pipe; the aim is to at least partially achieve a certain air cycle.
  • this device must be turned by hand, since the suction pipe with the comb is stationary. With this guidance, it also seems likely due to the flow paths and cross sections that only a very small amount of the hot air emitted by the hair dryer parallel to the axis of the suction pipe is sucked in again.
  • This device in conjunction with the above-mentioned US Pat. No.
  • the hair roller cylinder can preferably be plugged into the hairdressing device, so that different hair roller cylinders with different dimensions and different properties can be used.
  • a further development provides that the hair roller cylinder is driven via a slip clutch (frictional engagement between the wheels forming the drive), which is set so that no unpleasant or undesirable tension is exerted on the hair.
  • This slip clutch can be operated via an operating lever on the handle.
  • the drive of the hair roller can be regulated from 0 to a certain value by changing the pressure.
  • the z. B. can be particularly smoothed by polishing, preferably some pins are provided for orientation of the hair.
  • the hair dryer which provides the hot air supply to the hot air nozzle, is driven and, in terms of its air supply, is independent of the air extraction device which is connected to the hair roller.
  • the hair dryer preferably blows off the hot air axially parallel to the hair roller cylinder, the hot air then being deflected toward the surface of the hair roller cylinder.
  • a further advantageous development of the invention provides that two different positions of the hot air nozzle are also possible in accordance with the two possible directions of rotation of the hair roller, in order to enable the tangential flow of the hair in the direction of rotation in accordance with the direction of rotation.
  • the electrical coupling is preferably provided in such a way that when the hot air nozzle is pivoted, the direction of rotation of the hair roller is reversed at the same time.
  • the hairdressing device has a housing 1, a rotationally driven hair reeling cylinder 2 and a hot air nozzle 3.
  • the hair roller cylinder 2 has air suction slots 4 and is connected to an air suction device 6 via a hose 5. This is constructed similarly to the air extraction device of a vacuum cleaner, so it is essentially formed by a correspondingly powerful fan.
  • the air suction device on the housing, for. B. at the rear end.
  • hair or a strand of hair 7 adheres to the surface of the rotating hair roller and is taken up or wound up. At the same time, hot air flows from the hot air nozzle 3 towards the wound hair. This results in drying and good shaping of the strand of hair 7 at the same time.
  • the hair roller cylinder 2 provided with the air intake slots 4 is closed on its end face. The surface is smoothly polished so that the hair, once rolled up, slides on the surface of the hair roller.
  • the hair roller cylinder 2 is provided with a cone or frustoconical extension tube piece 8 which is open towards the right. With the cone 8, the hair roller cylinder 2 is inserted in a correspondingly conical receiving opening 9 of a hollow shaft 10 Part of the housing 1 is stored. The right end of the hollow shaft 10 merges into one in the housing 1 provided hollow line 17 to which the hose 5 is coupled with the aid of a coupling sleeve 18. A vacuum which is effective on the hose 5 and is generated by the air suction device 6 thus takes effect from the inside at the air suction slots 4.
  • the hollow shaft 10 is driven by a DC motor 19. Its output shaft 20 is part of the DC motor 19. This shaft is coupled to the sleeve 22 in the direction of rotation by means of a pin 21.
  • the sleeve 22 is connected to a further sleeve 24 via a metal bellows coupling 23. This further sleeve 24 is shrunk onto the shaft 25, so that there is a fixed connection of the output shaft 20 and shaft 25 in the direction of rotation.
  • This shaft 25 is supported in the actuating lever 26 by means of two ball bearings. Furthermore, the shaft 25 is fixedly connected to a drive wheel 27. In the position of the actuating lever 26 shown in FIG. 3, the drive wheel 27 is in engagement with the friction wheel 28.
  • This friction wheel 28 is keyed to the hollow shaft 10 with the aid of a wedge 29 and provided with a friction lining 30.
  • a spacer sleeve 31, a spring 32 and a pressure plate 33 are also provided between the locking ring 14 already mentioned and the friction wheel 28.
  • the actuating lever 26 is rotatably mounted in the handle 16 in the area of the metal bellows coupling 23 with the aid of two pivot pins 34.
  • a spring 35 is arranged between a projection in the actuating lever 26 and a corresponding projection in the handle 16, which presses the actuating lever 26 into the dot-dash position 26 '. It can therefore be pressed from position 26 'into the position shown in solid lines.
  • the swiveling movement taking place is carried out by the unit formed by sleeve 24, shaft 25 and drive wheel 27, since the connection of this unit to sleeve 22 is made movable by the metal bellows coupling 23.
  • the drive wheel 27 In position 26 ', the drive wheel 27 is not connected to the friction wheel 28, so that the hollow shaft 10 is not driven.
  • the drive wheel 27 In the position of the actuating lever 26 shown in solid lines, the drive wheel 27 is connected to the friction wheel 28, so that the hollow shaft 10 is driven.
  • the hairdresser grips the handle 16 with one hand and presses the actuating lever 26 with his fingers. So this connection is a slip clutch; d. H. depending on whether and how strong the frictional engagement takes place, with more or less slippage, the entrainment of the friction wheel 28 by the drive wheel 27 and accordingly a more or less fast drive of the hollow shaft 10 and with it the hair roller cylinder 2.
  • a hair dryer 37 with corresponding air heating devices (not shown) is provided, through which air is blown by a blower 38.
  • the air is sucked in through suction slots 58 which are provided in the housing.
  • the power supply to the motor 39 like the power supply to the motor 19, takes place via the cable 40.
  • a deflection grid 42 is provided in this. This is formed by a plurality of deflection plates 43 which are fastened to a holder 44. The deflection takes place in such a way that the hot air emitted by the hair dryer 37 emerges from the hot air nozzle 3 in the direction of the arrows 45.
  • the hot air nozzle 3 is pivotally attached to the upper part 36 of the housing by means of a connecting ring 46.
  • the connecting ring is provided with two beads 47 and 48 which engage behind corresponding shoulders in the upper part 37 and the component forming the nozzle.
  • the connecting ring 47 can be slit in the longitudinal direction at one point on its circumference.
  • the connecting ring 46 is designed such that it can only be rotated with respect to the hot air nozzle 3, but not with respect to the upper housing part 36. This can be achieved, for example, in that any nose (not shown) provided along the circumference of the bead 48 snaps into a corresponding recess on the upper housing part 36.
  • a switching ring 49 is pressed into the connecting ring 46, as is shown in detail in FIGS. 6a and 6b.
  • This switching ring is provided with two diagonally opposite switching contacts 50 along its circumference.
  • the contact ring 51 shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b is pressed into the hot air nozzle 3.
  • the drive motor 19 is then connected to the contacts 50.
  • the direction of rotation of the motor 19 depends on the position of the hot air nozzle 3 relative to the upper housing part. It is then further provided that the rotational position of the hot air nozzle 3 on the upper housing part is limited. However, the corresponding stops are not included in FIG. 3 for the sake of simplicity.
  • the two pivot positions I and 11 of the hot air nozzle 3 are also shown in FIG. 4 in relation to the hair roller 2. These two pivot positions are assigned to the directions of rotation of the hair reeling cylinder 2 that are switched on so that the hair wound on the hair reeling cylinder is blown tangentially from the hot air nozzle 3, in the direction of the hair tip. This is expressed in FIG. 4 in that the position I and the arrow indicating the assigned direction of rotation are drawn in solid lines, the position 11 and the arrow indicating the assigned direction of rotation are shown in dash-dotted lines.
  • a switch 55 is also provided on the upper housing part 36 and is used to switch the motors 39 and 19 on and off.
  • the course of the electrical lines is not shown in detail; however, it is obvious to the person skilled in the art how this should be done: so that it can be dispensed with in the present context.
  • the hair in this position is heated on the one hand by the hot air flow from the hot air nozzle 3 and thus dried, but at the same time this hot air, which absorbs moisture when it comes into contact with the hair, is discharged into the interior of the cylinder.
  • this hot air unlike normal air flow from a hot air stream, in which a certain amount of drying first takes place on the surface, but the moisture is then deposited in a deeper layer of hair, in the invention, the hot air is removed after it Has absorbed moisture. The drying is done twice by blowing the hair with hot air and by sucking off the moisture-containing air. Therefore, drying takes much less time than drying with a hair dryer.
  • the styling device Compared to the conventional way of styling by winding a strand of hair on a comb or brush and subsequent blow-drying, the styling device still has the advantage that there is always a distance between the hot air nozzle and the hair that is predetermined by the design of the device, which prevents that the operator moves the hair dryer too close to the hair and heats the surface too much to save time.
  • FIG. 9 shows a hair roller cylinder 56, which represents a modification of the hair roller cylinder 2. It differs from the latter in that several rows of pins 57 are provided along the circumference. They are used when winding up strands of hair or hair to ensure that even when sliding on the hair reeling cylinder their position along the circumference thereof perpendicular to the axis maintain and do not tilt.
  • Fig. 9 shows that for a particular hairdressing device of the type described here, several different hair reeling cylinders can be provided, which differ in size, number and dimensions. the air intake slots, by length, by circumference, by different surface properties, etc. They can all be inserted into the receiving opening 9, provided that the extension tube pieces 8 have the same dimensions. One can then provide a set of hair roller cylinders, which can be used for a wide variety of hairdressing tasks.

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
EP81109583A 1980-11-18 1981-11-10 Frisiergerät Expired EP0052325B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803043470 DE3043470A1 (de) 1980-11-18 1980-11-18 Frisiergeraet zum gleichzeitigen aufrollen und formen, entfeuchten und trocknen von kopfhaaren
DE3043470 1980-11-18

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0052325A2 EP0052325A2 (de) 1982-05-26
EP0052325A3 EP0052325A3 (en) 1983-09-14
EP0052325B1 true EP0052325B1 (de) 1985-02-20

Family

ID=6117051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81109583A Expired EP0052325B1 (de) 1980-11-18 1981-11-10 Frisiergerät

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4409998A (is")
EP (1) EP0052325B1 (is")
JP (1) JPS57112815A (is")
DE (2) DE3043470A1 (is")

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3907418A1 (de) * 1989-03-08 1990-09-13 Rudolf Bauer Haarbehandlungsgeraet

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CH661643A5 (fr) * 1984-03-02 1987-08-14 Agence Publimode Ensemble d'accessoires pour la coupe, le sechage et la mise en forme d'une coiffure.
DE3730160C1 (en) * 1987-09-09 1989-06-01 Braun Ag Hot-air drying brush
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DE3736101A1 (de) * 1987-10-24 1989-05-03 Volz Abc Elektrogeraete Schalter fuer ein haarbehandlungsgeraet
DE3736100A1 (de) * 1987-10-24 1989-05-03 Volz Abc Elektrogeraete Haarbehandlungsgeraet
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DE3825108A1 (de) * 1988-07-23 1990-01-25 Rudolf Bauer Frisiergeraet
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GB8909535D0 (en) * 1989-04-26 1989-06-14 Fursdon James M Hair styling apparatus
GB9027510D0 (en) * 1990-12-19 1991-02-06 Ho Wai C Grooming device
JPH0559892A (ja) * 1991-07-05 1993-03-09 S T K Kk セグメントの連結方法及び連結構造
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DE19633035A1 (de) * 1996-08-16 1998-02-19 Braun Ag Werkzeug zur Haarbehandlung
US5970622A (en) * 1998-02-23 1999-10-26 Sima Bahman Floor mounted hair drying device
KR200209910Y1 (ko) * 2000-07-13 2001-01-15 최영범 헤어아이론의 보조 가열기
GB2374801B (en) * 2001-04-27 2003-03-26 Richards Morphy N I Ltd Improvements to hairdryers
AR044726A1 (es) * 2002-03-04 2005-10-05 Beatriz Monica Feldman Dispositivo modelador en secadores de cabello
US6925728B2 (en) 2002-03-12 2005-08-09 Kathleen M. Busa Grooming device with vacuum for drying and straightening hair
US6935047B2 (en) * 2003-01-30 2005-08-30 Wing Kin Chan Hair styling attachment
US7264004B2 (en) * 2003-08-21 2007-09-04 Dzenana Djulbegovic Hair drying/styling device
US7093376B2 (en) * 2004-10-19 2006-08-22 Ennova Direct, Inc. Hair drying and shaping system
WO2006083009A1 (ja) * 2005-02-03 2006-08-10 Takara Belmont Corporation パーマネントウェーブ処理方法およびその装置
US7594298B2 (en) * 2005-02-17 2009-09-29 Euro-Pro Operating, Llc Duster having a rotatable vacuum pick-up
GB2424831B (en) * 2005-03-09 2007-03-14 Brian Coombes Hair drier accessory
US8393338B2 (en) * 2005-06-02 2013-03-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Cosmetic applicator with torque limiter
US20080141551A1 (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-06-19 Pauline Brown-Carter Penny's portable compact hair dry/vacuum
US8136263B2 (en) * 2007-08-21 2012-03-20 Heidi Schmid Hair care appliance and method of using same
US8800163B2 (en) 2007-08-21 2014-08-12 Heidi Schmid Hair care appliance and method of using same
WO2010057254A1 (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-27 Evan Carlisle Rowling An improved hair drier
CN102869283A (zh) * 2009-08-11 2013-01-09 尼古拉斯·劳埃德·约翰逊 烫发器烟雾去除装置
WO2011055360A1 (en) * 2009-11-04 2011-05-12 Gidon Cosmetics Ltd. Hair styling attachment
FR2954055B1 (fr) * 2009-12-18 2012-01-27 Christian Carme Seche-cheveux a systeme silencieux passif
US8490633B1 (en) 2010-05-18 2013-07-23 Nona J. Kennedy Forced air hair curler kit
US8707577B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2014-04-29 Gary Brian Lee Adjustable hair dryer
GB201205690D0 (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-05-16 Dyson Technology Ltd A hand held appliance
GB201205687D0 (en) 2012-03-30 2012-05-16 Dyson Technology Ltd A hand held appliance
GB201205679D0 (en) 2012-03-30 2012-05-16 Dyson Technology Ltd A hand held appliance
GB201205683D0 (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-05-16 Dyson Technology Ltd A hand held appliance
IN2014DN07286A (is") 2012-03-30 2015-04-24 Dyson Technology Ltd
GB201205695D0 (en) 2012-03-30 2012-05-16 Dyson Technology Ltd Hand held appliance
US8959788B2 (en) 2012-04-17 2015-02-24 Joan Hada Hair dryer and smoother
US8887738B2 (en) 2013-03-18 2014-11-18 Tina Ward Suction powered hair-styling device
GB2515809B (en) 2013-07-05 2015-08-19 Dyson Technology Ltd A handheld appliance
GB2515811B (en) 2013-07-05 2015-11-11 Dyson Technology Ltd A handheld appliance
GB2515813B (en) 2013-07-05 2017-07-05 Dyson Technology Ltd A handheld appliance
GB2515810B (en) 2013-07-05 2015-11-11 Dyson Technology Ltd A hand held appliance
KR101964103B1 (ko) 2013-07-05 2019-04-01 다이슨 테크놀러지 리미티드 휴대형 전기기구
GB2515815B (en) 2013-07-05 2015-12-02 Dyson Technology Ltd A hand held appliance
GB2515808B (en) 2013-07-05 2015-12-23 Dyson Technology Ltd A handheld appliance
GB2518656B (en) 2013-09-27 2016-04-13 Dyson Technology Ltd Hand held appliance
EP3226715B1 (en) 2014-12-02 2022-01-26 RevAir, LLC Vacuum assisted systems and methods for grooming hair
CN105361399B (zh) * 2015-11-30 2018-10-16 浙江美森电器有限公司 风嘴及吹风机
CN105747459A (zh) * 2016-04-15 2016-07-13 宁波发达电气制造有限公司 自动直发器
WO2017177513A1 (zh) * 2016-04-15 2017-10-19 宁波发达电气制造有限公司 自动直发器
CN110051100B (zh) * 2019-05-13 2022-04-01 浙江超人科技股份有限公司 卷发吹风机
WO2021167652A1 (en) 2020-02-18 2021-08-26 Spectrum Brands, Inc. Hair dryer assembly having hair receiving channel
US11857052B2 (en) 2020-04-01 2024-01-02 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Water separator for a hair dryer
JP2024085683A (ja) * 2022-12-15 2024-06-27 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 ヘアケア装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3907418A1 (de) * 1989-03-08 1990-09-13 Rudolf Bauer Haarbehandlungsgeraet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0052325A2 (de) 1982-05-26
JPS57112815A (en) 1982-07-14
US4409998A (en) 1983-10-18
DE3169102D1 (en) 1985-03-28
JPH0130483B2 (is") 1989-06-20
EP0052325A3 (en) 1983-09-14
DE3043470A1 (de) 1982-06-09

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