EP0038382A1 - Panel - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0038382A1
EP0038382A1 EP80200843A EP80200843A EP0038382A1 EP 0038382 A1 EP0038382 A1 EP 0038382A1 EP 80200843 A EP80200843 A EP 80200843A EP 80200843 A EP80200843 A EP 80200843A EP 0038382 A1 EP0038382 A1 EP 0038382A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel according
panel
wall
cap
foot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP80200843A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marcellus F. Th. M. Stoffelen
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0038382A1 publication Critical patent/EP0038382A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3288—Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a panel intended for the production of premises, rooms or other, and, in particular, of dwellings, as well as to dwellings, coverings or similar constructions produced using these panels.
  • the invention relates in particular to panels which lend themselves to a simple, efficient and economical production of premises or partial or total covered spaces and which, for this purpose, are designed so as not only to have excellent insulation, but also to present dimensions judiciously chosen to facilitate their transport and handling, so that the construction system, based on the use of panels according to the invention, is perfectly suitable, for example, for the production of premises or removable spaces of the genre concerned.
  • the premises or spaces thus obtained comprise one or more units, the assembly of which does not present any problems and which are designed so as to allow their use as a dwelling proper at a or more pieces.
  • the panels according to the invention are, to make their use as simple, economical and rational as possible, preferably designed as hemispherical elements. q ues, equipped with external projections, so as to lend itself to the realization of simple and effective lightweight construction but very resistant, which not only can be fitted with doors, windows, blah age of assembled elements between two spaces or other, but have a free internal es- p ace studied so as to allow, even to the side walls, the use of the room without his fault address, and furnishings or arrangement without no special measures are required.
  • the panel according to the invention which presents the aforementioned advantages and many other advantages, is mainly characterized in that it comprises a wide foot and impermeable to water, which carries a perforated wall or not, whose r Stainlessphé- i e is, with the exception of the base, connected by means of a small cap to an isosceles triangular-shaped element with a truncated top, which is cut under the cap and whose equal lateral sides descend to said foot, l all being optionally with the exception of the foot, made of an essentially thermally insulative material, such as, for exam- the p, a sandwich consisting of a layer of insulating foamed material material between two rigid layers.
  • the panel 1 essentially consists of an element in the shape of a spherical triangle, that is to say an element limited by two curved sides 2 and 3 of determined radius, and by a curved base 4 also of determined radius, the radius of curvature of this base being, in the present case, equal to that of the two lateral sides 2 and 3.
  • the panel 1 according to the invention consists of three layers, namely an outer layer 5 and an inner layer 6, both made for example of a reinforced synthetic resin, and an intermediate insulating layer 7 in a suitable heat-insulating material, such as expanded polyurethane, included between said outer and inner layers, and this with the exception of foot 8, which preferably consists of a single layer of reinforced synthetic resin and is profiled in L or practically in L.
  • a suitable heat-insulating material such as expanded polyurethane
  • Said L-shaped foot 8 has on either side of the panel 1 an uninterrupted groove, respectively 9 and 10.
  • the top of the spherical triangle is generally truncated with a view to the formation of a flat or curved wall 11, a groove 12 of profile identical to that of said grooves 9 and 10 being provided in the upper edge of the panel 1 at a short distance from this wall. .
  • Profile 1 is completed in that it has, at its base and practically over most of the width thereof. ci, a wall 13, which is fixed to the body itself of the panel by means of a cap 14 which embraces it.
  • This wall 13 can serve either as a passage between a cham- ber or the like piece formed by the panels according to the invention and a room or similar part or the like, or as wall against which it is placed inside a cabinet or another any object, or even as a wall intended to receive a window, door or other.
  • this wall 13 she will 'preferably a vertical wall, while the cap 14 is mounted at right or not on the airement and it is preferably slightly enlarged on the side of the shaped wall spherical triangle.
  • Said cap 14 may have a groove 141 intended, for example, to join two projections of two adjacent panels 1.
  • the aforementioned grooves 9, 10, 12 and 141 may have different depths, while the edge, respectively 91, 101, 121 and 142, located along these grooves, may have a height greater than or less than the thickness of the panel concerned, so that, in certain cases, this groove can be eliminated, for example when the edge 91, 101, 121 or 142 has a height greater than the thickness of the panel 1.
  • FIGS. 1-3 lend themselves in the manner illustrated by schematic figure 4 to the partial or total mounting of chambers or other parts, composed of panels 1 juxtaposed and provided with formed projections inter alia by the elements 13 and 14 and, as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 4, possibly provided with openings, respectively 15 and 16, as window or door openings or passage openings or the like.
  • the panels 1 according to the invention may be assembled in any suitable manner, although it is preferable to assemble them, according to a preferred embodiment, by means of said grooves 9 and 10 provided with appropriate clamping elements 17, the fixing of which to the panels 1 and to the feet 8 can be carried out in any suitable manner.
  • These U-shaped clamping devices also ensure the watertightness of the construction in cooperation with said grooves 9 and 10 acting as gutters.
  • the side edge of the panel 1 may, if necessary, have under said U-shaped clamping devices a recess serving as a housing for all kinds of conductors or conduits.
  • constructions of the kind defined above will have to be mounted on annular foundations, for example by arranging and appropriately fixing said leg 8, and by providing at the top a crown element cooperating in an appropriate manner with said ones. grooves 12 to ensure the assembly of the panels 1 also at this level, crown element which is preferably a part made of an appropriate translucent material.
  • the panels 1 are produced as such, preferably by manufacturing and assembling parts 5 and 6 and filling the space provided between them by injection of an insulating cellular material or by applying these parts 5 and 6 on the one hand and in addition to an already existing insulating layer, a particularly simple method of producing the panels according to the invention will be described in the following lines with reference to Figures 6 and 10 of the accompanying drawings, and this especially with regard to their shaping for one of the most common applications.
  • a hemispherical body 18 is at intervals an regular gulars provided with vertical notches 19 for the production of openings, the sum of the bases of which is, between certain limits, as large as possible relative to the perimeter of the base of the hemispherical body 18.
  • In each of these notches 19 is then disposed a vertical wall 13, after which the caps 14 are mounted between the periphery of this wall 13 and said hemispherical body 18.
  • the elements 20 situated between the caps 14 and the walls 13 are then removed from the body 18 in order to obtain at the location of each of said walls 13 a space of sufficient height so that one can move along the walls at inside the hemispherical body 18 without having to bend over.
  • the hemispherical body 18 is then preferably cut along vertical planes into several parts, the number of which corresponds to that of the walls 13, provided that this is the number of walls required for the production of a transportable panel 1.
  • the shape of the wall 13 is preferably chosen so that its periphery follows a line which joins the ends of the horizontal lines drawn in the vertical wall 13, which extend from top to bottom according to the formula x n , where the exponent n is for example equal to 0.3183.
  • the lateral edges of the panel according to the invention have a groove intended to accommodate, for example, electrical conductors.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

The panel is used for the building of hemi-spherical dwelling houses and consists of a segment of a spherical surface. The panel (1) is mounted on a curved base (8) of L-shaped cross-section. The panel is constructed from an inner and an outer skin of reinforced plastics with a layer of thermal insulation consisting of expanded polyurethane between the skins. The vertical edges of the panel have grooves (9,10) to receive the flanges of a channel section sealing strip which overlaps the edges of adjacent panels. The apex of each panel has a similar groove to receive the circular ridge of a cap which fits over the common junction of all the panels. An arched opening (13) for a doorway may be provided in one of the panels.

Description

La présente invention a trait à un panneau destiné à la réalisation de locaux, pièces ou autres, et, en particulier, d'habitations, ainsi qu'aux habitations, recouvrements ou constructions analogues réalisées à l'aide de ces panneaux.The present invention relates to a panel intended for the production of premises, rooms or other, and, in particular, of dwellings, as well as to dwellings, coverings or similar constructions produced using these panels.

L'invention concerne tout particulièrement des panneaux qui se prêtent à une réalisation simple, efficace et économique de locaux ou d'espaces couverts partiels ou totaux et qui, à cet effet, sont conçus de manière non seulement à jouir d'un excellent pouvoir d'isolation, mais également à présenter des dimensions judicieusement choisies pour faciliter leur transport et leur manutention, de sorte que le système de construction, basé sur l'emploi de panneaux selon l'invention, convient parfaitement, par exemple, à la réalisation de locaux ou d'espaces démontables du genre concerné.The invention relates in particular to panels which lend themselves to a simple, efficient and economical production of premises or partial or total covered spaces and which, for this purpose, are designed so as not only to have excellent insulation, but also to present dimensions judiciously chosen to facilitate their transport and handling, so that the construction system, based on the use of panels according to the invention, is perfectly suitable, for example, for the production of premises or removable spaces of the genre concerned.

Selon une mise en oeuvre particulière des panneaux selon l'invention, les locaux ou espaces ainsi obtenus comportent une ou plusieurs unités, dont l'assemblage ne présente pas de problèmes et qui sont conçues de manière à permettre leur emploi comme habitation proprement dite à une ou plusieurs pièces.According to a particular implementation of the panels according to the invention, the premises or spaces thus obtained comprise one or more units, the assembly of which does not present any problems and which are designed so as to allow their use as a dwelling proper at a or more pieces.

Les panneaux selon l'invention sont, pour rendre leur utilisation aussi simple, économique et rationnelle que possible, conçus de préférence sous forme d'éléments hémisphéri- ques, munis de saillies extérieures, de manière à se prêter à la réalisation aussi simple qu'efficace de constructions légères mais néanmoins très résistantes, qui non seulement peuvent être munies de portes, de fenêtres, d'éléments d'assem- blage entre deux espaces ou autres, mais présentent un es- pace libre intérieur étudié de manière à permettre, même aux parois latérales, l'utilisation de la pièce sans qu'il ne faille se pencher, et son ameublement ou arrangement sans qu'il ne faille avoir recours à des mesures spéciales.The panels according to the invention are, to make their use as simple, economical and rational as possible, preferably designed as hemispherical elements. q ues, equipped with external projections, so as to lend itself to the realization of simple and effective lightweight construction but very resistant, which not only can be fitted with doors, windows, blah age of assembled elements between two spaces or other, but have a free internal es- p ace studied so as to allow, even to the side walls, the use of the room without his fault address, and furnishings or arrangement without no special measures are required.

Le panneau selon l'invention, qui présente les avantages susmentionnés et de nombreux autres avantages, se caractérise principalement en ce qu'il comporte un pied large et étanche à l'eau, qui porte une paroi ajourée ou non, dont la périphé- rie est, à l'exception de la base, reliée au moyen d'un petit capuchon à un élément de forme triangulaire isocèle à sommet tronqué, qui est découpé sous le capuchon et dont les côtés latéraux égaux descendent jusqu'audit pied, l'ensemble étant, éventuellement à l'exception du pied, fabriqué en un matériau essentiellement thermo-isolant, tel que, par exem- ple, un matériau sandwich composé d'une couche de matière cellulaire isolante entre deux couches rigides.The panel according to the invention, which presents the aforementioned advantages and many other advantages, is mainly characterized in that it comprises a wide foot and impermeable to water, which carries a perforated wall or not, whose r périphé- i e is, with the exception of the base, connected by means of a small cap to an isosceles triangular-shaped element with a truncated top, which is cut under the cap and whose equal lateral sides descend to said foot, l all being optionally with the exception of the foot, made of an essentially thermally insulative material, such as, for exam- the p, a sandwich consisting of a layer of insulating foamed material material between two rigid layers.

Les caractéristiques de l'invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description détaillée suivante d'un mode d'exécu- tion préféré, donnée sans la moindre intention restrictive et illustrée par les dessins annexés, où

  • la figure 1 représente en perspective un panneau selon le présent mode d'exécution de l'invention;
  • la figure 2 représente une coupe du panneau selon la figure précédente 1, pratiquée suivant la ligne II-II de cette dernière;
  • la figure 3 représente une coupe de ce même panneau pratiquée selon la ligne III-III de la figure 1;
  • la figure 4 représente en vue frontale une pièce ou chambre réalisée par assemblage d'un certain nombre de panneaux selon la figure 1;
  • la figure 5 représente à plus grande échelle une coupe pratiquée suivant la ligne V-V de la figure 4; et
  • les figures 6-10 illustrent de manière schématique et à titre d'exemple les divers stades d'un processus de réalisation du panneau selon la figure 1.
The features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of a mode of exécu- ti on favorite, given without any restrictive intent, and illustrated by the accompanying drawings, where
  • Figure 1 shows in perspective a panel according to the present embodiment of the invention;
  • 2 shows a section of the panel according to the previous figure 1, made along the line II-II thereof;
  • Figure 3 shows a section of the same panel made along line III-III of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 shows in front view a room or chamber made by assembling a number of panels according to Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 shows on a larger scale a section made along the line VV of Figure 4; and
  • Figures 6-10 illustrate schematically and by way of example the various stages of a process for producing the panel according to Figure 1.

Le panneau 1 selon le présent mode d'exécution de l'invention, illustré par les figures 1 et 2, se compose essentiellement d'un élément en forme de triangle sphérique, c'est-à-dire d'un élément limité par deux côtés courbes 2 et 3 de rayon déterminé, et par une base courbe 4 également de rayon déterminé, le rayon de courbure de cette base étant, dans le cas qui nous occupe, égal à celui des deux côtés latéraux 2 et 3.The panel 1 according to the present embodiment of the invention, illustrated by FIGS. 1 and 2, essentially consists of an element in the shape of a spherical triangle, that is to say an element limited by two curved sides 2 and 3 of determined radius, and by a curved base 4 also of determined radius, the radius of curvature of this base being, in the present case, equal to that of the two lateral sides 2 and 3.

Le panneau 1 selon l'invention se compose de trois couches, à savoir d'une couche extérieure 5 et d'une couche intérieure 6, faites toutes les deux par exemple d'une résine synthétique armée, et d'une couche isolante intermédiaire 7 en une matière thermo-isolante appropriée, telle que le polyuréthane expansé, incluse entre lesdites couches extérieure et intérieure, et cela à l'exception du pied 8, qui se compose de préférence d'une simple couche de résine synthétique armée et est profilé en L ou pratiquement en L.The panel 1 according to the invention consists of three layers, namely an outer layer 5 and an inner layer 6, both made for example of a reinforced synthetic resin, and an intermediate insulating layer 7 in a suitable heat-insulating material, such as expanded polyurethane, included between said outer and inner layers, and this with the exception of foot 8, which preferably consists of a single layer of reinforced synthetic resin and is profiled in L or practically in L.

Ledit pied en L 8 présente de part et d'autre du panneau 1 une gorge ininterrompue, respectivement 9 et 10.Said L-shaped foot 8 has on either side of the panel 1 an uninterrupted groove, respectively 9 and 10.

Le sommet du triangle sphérique est généralement tronqué en vue de la formation d'une paroi plane ou courbe 11, une gorge 12 de profil identique à celui desdites gorges 9 et 10 étant prévue dans le bord supérieur du panneau 1 à faible distance de cette paroi.The top of the spherical triangle is generally truncated with a view to the formation of a flat or curved wall 11, a groove 12 of profile identical to that of said grooves 9 and 10 being provided in the upper edge of the panel 1 at a short distance from this wall. .

Le profilé 1 est complété en ce qu'il présente, à sa base et pratiquement sur la plus grande partie de la largeur de celle-ci, une paroi 13, qui est fixée au corps proprement dit du panneau par l'entremise d'un capuchon 14 qui l'embrasse.Profile 1 is completed in that it has, at its base and practically over most of the width thereof. ci, a wall 13, which is fixed to the body itself of the panel by means of a cap 14 which embraces it.

Cette paroi 13 pourra servir soit de passage entre une cham- bre ou pièce analogue formée par des panneaux selon l'invention et une chambre ou pièce similaire ou autre, soit comme paroi contre laquelle on dispose à l'intérieur un meuble ou un autre objet quelconque, ou encore comme paroi destinée à recevoir une fenêtre,, porte ou autre.This wall 13 can serve either as a passage between a cham- ber or the like piece formed by the panels according to the invention and a room or similar part or the like, or as wall against which it is placed inside a cabinet or another any object, or even as a wall intended to receive a window, door or other.

Aussi, cette paroi 13 sera-t-elle 'de préférence une paroi verticale, tandis que le capuchon 14 est monté perpendicu- lairement ou non sur elle et est de préférence légèrement élargi du côté de la paroi en forme de triangle sphérique.Also, this wall 13 she will 'preferably a vertical wall, while the cap 14 is mounted at right or not on the airement and it is preferably slightly enlarged on the side of the shaped wall spherical triangle.

Ledit capuchon 14 pourra présenter une gorge 141 destinée, par exemple, à la réunion de deux saillies de deux panneaux 1 adjacents.Said cap 14 may have a groove 141 intended, for example, to join two projections of two adjacent panels 1.

Il est à noter que les gorges susmentionnées 9, 10, 12 et 141 pourront avoir des profondeurs différentes, tandis que le bord, respectivement 91, 101, 121 et 142, situé le long de ces gorges, pourra avoir une hauteur supérieure ou inférieure à l'épaisseur du panneau concerné, de sorte que, dans certains cas, cette gorge pourra être supprimée, par exemple lorsque le bord 91, 101, 121 ou 142 a une hauteur supérieure à l'épaisseur du panneau 1.It should be noted that the aforementioned grooves 9, 10, 12 and 141 may have different depths, while the edge, respectively 91, 101, 121 and 142, located along these grooves, may have a height greater than or less than the thickness of the panel concerned, so that, in certain cases, this groove can be eliminated, for example when the edge 91, 101, 121 or 142 has a height greater than the thickness of the panel 1.

Les panneaux 1 décrits dans les lignes précédentes et représentés par les figures 1-3 se prêtent de la manière illustrée par la figure schématique 4 au montage partiel ou total de chambres ou d'autres pièces, composées de panneaux 1 juxtaposés et munis de saillies formées entre autres par les éléments 13 et 14 et, comme le montre de manière schématique la figure 4, éventuellement munies d'ouvertures, respectivement 15 et 16, à titre de baies de fenêtres ou de portes ou d'ouvertures de passage ou autres.The panels 1 described in the preceding lines and represented by FIGS. 1-3 lend themselves in the manner illustrated by schematic figure 4 to the partial or total mounting of chambers or other parts, composed of panels 1 juxtaposed and provided with formed projections inter alia by the elements 13 and 14 and, as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 4, possibly provided with openings, respectively 15 and 16, as window or door openings or passage openings or the like.

Les panneaux 1 selon l'invention pourront être assemblés de toute manière appropriée, bien qu'il soit préférable de les assembler, selon un mode de mise en oeuvre préféré, au moyen desdites gorgez 9 et 10 munies d'éléments de serrage appropriés 17, dont la fixation aux panneaux 1 et aux pieds 8 pourra s'effectuer de toute manière appropriée. Ces dispositifs de serrage profilés en U assurent également l'étanchéité à l'eau de la construction en coopération avec lesdites gorges 9 et 10 faisant office de gouttières.The panels 1 according to the invention may be assembled in any suitable manner, although it is preferable to assemble them, according to a preferred embodiment, by means of said grooves 9 and 10 provided with appropriate clamping elements 17, the fixing of which to the panels 1 and to the feet 8 can be carried out in any suitable manner. These U-shaped clamping devices also ensure the watertightness of the construction in cooperation with said grooves 9 and 10 acting as gutters.

Le bord latéral du panneau 1 pourra, le cas échéant, présenter sous lesdits dispositifs de serrage en U un creux servant de logement pour toutes sortes de conducteurs ou de conduites.The side edge of the panel 1 may, if necessary, have under said U-shaped clamping devices a recess serving as a housing for all kinds of conductors or conduits.

Il va sans dire que les constructions du genre défini ci- dessus devront être montées sur des fondations annulaires, par exemple en y disposant et fixant de manière appropriée ledit pied 8, et en prévoyant en haut un élément de sommet coopérant de manière appropriée avec lesdites gorges 12 pour assurer l'assemblage des panneaux 1 également à ce niveau, élément de sommet qui est de préférence une pièce fabriquée en une matière translucide appropriée.It goes without saying that constructions of the kind defined above will have to be mounted on annular foundations, for example by arranging and appropriately fixing said leg 8, and by providing at the top a crown element cooperating in an appropriate manner with said ones. grooves 12 to ensure the assembly of the panels 1 also at this level, crown element which is preferably a part made of an appropriate translucent material.

Bien que les panneaux 1 soient réalisés tels quels, de préférence par fabrication et assemblage des parties 5 et 6 et remplissage de l'espace ménagé entre ces dernières par injection d'une matière cellulaire isolante ou par application de ces parties 5 et 6 de part et d'autre à une couche isolante déjà existante, un procédé de réalisation particulièrement simple des panneaux selon l'invention sera décrit dans les lignes qui suivent avec référence aux figures 6 et 10 des dessins annexés, et cela surtout en ce qui concerne leur façonnage pour une des applications les plus habituelles.Although the panels 1 are produced as such, preferably by manufacturing and assembling parts 5 and 6 and filling the space provided between them by injection of an insulating cellular material or by applying these parts 5 and 6 on the one hand and in addition to an already existing insulating layer, a particularly simple method of producing the panels according to the invention will be described in the following lines with reference to Figures 6 and 10 of the accompanying drawings, and this especially with regard to their shaping for one of the most common applications.

Un corps de forme hémisphérique 18 est à des intervalles angulaires réguliers muni d'entailles verticales 19 pour la réalisation d'ouvertures, dont la somme des bases est, entre certaines limites, aussi grande que possible par rapport au périmètre de la base du corps hémisphérique 18. Dans chacune de ces entailles 19 est ensuite disposée une paroi verticale 13, après quoi les capuchons 14 sont montés entre la périphérie de cette parois 13 et ledit corps hémisphérique 18.A hemispherical body 18 is at intervals an regular gulars provided with vertical notches 19 for the production of openings, the sum of the bases of which is, between certain limits, as large as possible relative to the perimeter of the base of the hemispherical body 18. In each of these notches 19 is then disposed a vertical wall 13, after which the caps 14 are mounted between the periphery of this wall 13 and said hemispherical body 18.

On enlève ensuite du corps 18 les éléments 20 situés entre les capuchons 14 et les parois 13 afin d'obtenir à l'endroit de chacune desdites parois 13 un espace de hauteur suffisante pour qu'on puisse se déplacer le long des parois à l'intérieur du corps hémisphérique 18 sans devoir se pencher.The elements 20 situated between the caps 14 and the walls 13 are then removed from the body 18 in order to obtain at the location of each of said walls 13 a space of sufficient height so that one can move along the walls at inside the hemispherical body 18 without having to bend over.

Le corps hémisphérique 18 est ensuite découpé de préférence suivant des plans verticaux en plusieurs parties dont le nombre correspond à celui des parois 13 pour autant qu'il s'agit du nombre de parois requis à la réalisation d'un panneau 1 transportable.The hemispherical body 18 is then preferably cut along vertical planes into several parts, the number of which corresponds to that of the walls 13, provided that this is the number of walls required for the production of a transportable panel 1.

La forme de la paroi 13 est de préférence choisie de manière que sa périphérie suit une ligne qui réunit les extrémités des lignes horizontales tracées dans la paroi verticale 13, qui s'allongent de haut en bas selon la formule xn, où l'exposant n est par exemple égal à 0,3183.The shape of the wall 13 is preferably chosen so that its periphery follows a line which joins the ends of the horizontal lines drawn in the vertical wall 13, which extend from top to bottom according to the formula x n , where the exponent n is for example equal to 0.3183.

Enfin, comme le montre la figure 5, les bords latéraux du panneau selon l'invention présentent une gorge destinée à loger par exemple des conducteurs électriques.Finally, as shown in FIG. 5, the lateral edges of the panel according to the invention have a groove intended to accommodate, for example, electrical conductors.

Il va sans dire que l'invention ne se limite pas au mode d'exécution décrit dans les lignes précédentes, mais en prévoit de nombreuses modifications, additions et adaptations en ce qui concerne la forme et les dimensions des panneaux concernés, évidemment à condition de ne point dépasser son cadre défini par les revendications ci-après formulées. C'est ainsi, par exemple, que le panneau selon la figure 1 pourra également être exécuté en deux parties.It goes without saying that the invention is not limited to the embodiment described in the preceding lines, but provides for numerous modifications, additions and adaptations with regard to the shape and dimensions of the panels concerned, obviously provided that do not go beyond its framework defined by the claims below. Thus, for example, the panel according to Figure 1 can also be executed in two parts.

Claims (14)

1.- Panneau, caractérisé en ce qu'il est muni d'un large pied (8) étanche à l'eau sous une paroi (13) ajourée ou non, dont la périphérie est, à l'exception de la base, fixée au moyen d'un capuchon (14), à un élément de forme triangulaire isocèle à sommet tronqué qui est découpé sous le capuchon (14) et dont les deux côtés latéraux égaux descendent jusqu'au pied (8), et en ce que l'ensemble, éventuellement à l'exception du pied, se compose d'une matière essentiellement thermo-isolante, telle que par exemple une matière cellulaire thermo-isolante incluse entre deux couches rigides.1.- Panel, characterized in that it is provided with a wide foot (8) waterproof under a wall (13) perforated or not, the periphery of which is, with the exception of the base, fixed by means of a cap (14), to an isosceles triangular-shaped element with a truncated top which is cut under the cap (14) and the two equal lateral sides of which descend to the foot (8), and in that the 'assembly, possibly with the exception of the foot, consists of an essentially heat-insulating material, such as for example a cellular heat-insulating material included between two rigid layers. 2.- Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite forme triangulaire est définie par la révolution d'une courbe de forme quelconque ou non autour d'un axe vertical.2.- Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that said triangular shape is defined by the revolution of a curve of any shape or not around a vertical axis. 3.- Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de forme triangulaire est un élément courbe convexe-concave.3.- Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that said triangular element is a convex-concave curved element. 4.- Panneau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément courbe convexe-concave a la forme d'un triangle sphérique.4.- Panel according to claim 2, characterized in that said curved convex-concave element has the shape of a spherical triangle. 5.- Panneau selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la périphérie de ladite paroi (13) suit au moins partiellement le contour d'une section conique.5.- Panel according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that the periphery of said wall (13) at least partially follows the contour of a conical section. 6.- Panneau selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1-4, caractérisé en ce que, à l'exception de la base, la périphérie de ladite paroi (13), ainsi que la tangente dudit capuchon (14) de forme triangulaire, suit une courbe qui réunit les extrémités de lignes horizontales, qui peuvent être tracées respectivement à l'intérieur du contour de bette paroi (13) et de l'ouverture formée par ladite tangente,: et dont la longueur relative varie selon la formule xn, où x varie en fonction de la hauteur de la ligne dans ladite paroi ou dans ladite ouverture.6.- Panel according to either of claims 1-4, characterized in that, with the exception of the base, the periphery of said wall (13), as well as the tangent of said cap (14) of triangular shape, follows a curve which joins the ends of horizontal lines, which can be drawn respectively inside the outline of chard wall (13) and the opening formed by said tangent ,: and whose the relative length varies according to the formula x n , where x varies as a function of the height of the line in said wall or in said opening. 7.- Panneau selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'exposant n est égal à 0,3183 pour ladite paroi et à 0,1 pour ladite ouverture.7.- Panel according to claim 6, characterized in that the exponent n is equal to 0.3183 for said wall and 0.1 for said opening. 8.- Panneau selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite paroi (13) se trouve dans un seul plan vertical.8.- Panel according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that said wall (13) is in a single vertical plane. 9.- Panneau selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit pied (8) est profilé pratiquement en L.9.- Panel according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that said foot (8) is shaped practically in L. 10.- Panneau selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une gorge ininterrompue (9-10) est prévue au moins dans chacun des deux côtés longitudinaux et dans la paroi extérieure du panneau (1).10.- Panel according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that an uninterrupted groove (9-10) is provided at least in each of the two longitudinal sides and in the outer wall of the panel (1). 11.- Panneau selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les deux gorges ininterrompues (9-10) sont réunies par une gorge transversale (12) située à proximité du sommet du panneau (1).11.- Panel according to claim 10, characterized in that the two uninterrupted grooves (9-10) are joined by a transverse groove (12) located near the top of the panel (1). 12.- Panneau selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que ledit capuchon est muni d'une gorge (141), qui est à peu près parallèle à ladite paroi (13).12.- Panel according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that said cap is provided with a groove (141), which is approximately parallel to said wall (13). 13.- Panneau selon la revendication 10, 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que la hauteur du bord (101) entre lesdites gorges (9-10) et le côté latéral du panneau (1) varie en fonction de l'épaisseur de ce dernier.13.- Panel according to claim 10, 11 or 12, characterized in that the height of the edge (101) between said grooves (9-10) and the lateral side of the panel (1) varies depending on the thickness of this latest. 14.- Panneau selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que son bord latéral présente une échancrure (21) longitudinale.14.- Panel according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that its lateral edge has a longitudinal notch (21).
EP80200843A 1980-04-21 1980-09-10 Panel Withdrawn EP0038382A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT05802/80A IT1218406B (en) 1980-04-21 1980-04-21 SELF-SUPPORTING CONVEX LIGHTWEIGHT PANEL FOR THE COMPOSITION OF DOME
IT580280 1980-04-21

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EP0038382A1 true EP0038382A1 (en) 1981-10-28

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IT (1) IT1218406B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0219262A2 (en) * 1985-10-11 1987-04-22 Malcolm Wallhead Buildings for harsh environments
US4663898A (en) * 1980-10-23 1987-05-12 Yacaboni Joseph D Dome-shaped building structure
US4720947A (en) * 1985-05-07 1988-01-26 Yacaboni Joseph D Dome-shaped building structure
FR2637311A1 (en) * 1988-10-03 1990-04-06 Vendramini D PREFABRICATED HOUSE WITH MOLDED ELEMENTS
DE10020530A1 (en) * 2000-04-27 2001-11-29 Tiedtke Hans Uwe Emergency igloo home is erected from prefabricated component parts of hard foam locked together and held by a clamping belt in a lightweight and insulated structure which is easily transported and erected
GB2382085A (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-05-21 Jeremy Michael Charlesworth Portable circular building
GB2433270A (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-20 Eric Redfern Sectional dome for emergency shelter
US7237363B2 (en) * 2002-10-08 2007-07-03 Arnold Wilson Domed building construction system

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1759906A1 (en) * 1968-06-20 1971-11-11 Alwin Hoernschemeyer Shell construction
US3763608A (en) * 1971-04-12 1973-10-09 C Chamlee Prefabricated all weather dome-type shelter
US3818669A (en) * 1970-04-27 1974-06-25 Tension Structures Co Flexible joint
DE2347939A1 (en) * 1973-09-24 1975-05-07 Voeroka Kunststoff Arched shell-segment circular swimming-pool roofing - with cupola of reinforced plastic curved sections round top-sealed central cylinder
US3999337A (en) * 1972-04-03 1976-12-28 Tomassetti Jr Jerome Dome structures
GB2028395A (en) * 1978-08-16 1980-03-05 Nania B Expanded Plastics Material Igloo

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1759906A1 (en) * 1968-06-20 1971-11-11 Alwin Hoernschemeyer Shell construction
US3818669A (en) * 1970-04-27 1974-06-25 Tension Structures Co Flexible joint
US3763608A (en) * 1971-04-12 1973-10-09 C Chamlee Prefabricated all weather dome-type shelter
US3999337A (en) * 1972-04-03 1976-12-28 Tomassetti Jr Jerome Dome structures
DE2347939A1 (en) * 1973-09-24 1975-05-07 Voeroka Kunststoff Arched shell-segment circular swimming-pool roofing - with cupola of reinforced plastic curved sections round top-sealed central cylinder
GB2028395A (en) * 1978-08-16 1980-03-05 Nania B Expanded Plastics Material Igloo

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4663898A (en) * 1980-10-23 1987-05-12 Yacaboni Joseph D Dome-shaped building structure
US4720947A (en) * 1985-05-07 1988-01-26 Yacaboni Joseph D Dome-shaped building structure
EP0219262A2 (en) * 1985-10-11 1987-04-22 Malcolm Wallhead Buildings for harsh environments
EP0219262A3 (en) * 1985-10-11 1988-03-02 Malcolm Wallhead Buildings for harsh environments
FR2637311A1 (en) * 1988-10-03 1990-04-06 Vendramini D PREFABRICATED HOUSE WITH MOLDED ELEMENTS
US5050354A (en) * 1988-10-03 1991-09-24 Vendramini D Prefabricated house including molded elements
DE10020530A1 (en) * 2000-04-27 2001-11-29 Tiedtke Hans Uwe Emergency igloo home is erected from prefabricated component parts of hard foam locked together and held by a clamping belt in a lightweight and insulated structure which is easily transported and erected
DE10020530C2 (en) * 2000-04-27 2002-06-20 Tiedtke Hans Uwe emergency shelter
GB2382085A (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-05-21 Jeremy Michael Charlesworth Portable circular building
US7237363B2 (en) * 2002-10-08 2007-07-03 Arnold Wilson Domed building construction system
GB2433270A (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-20 Eric Redfern Sectional dome for emergency shelter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1218406B (en) 1990-04-19
IT8005802A0 (en) 1980-04-21

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