EP1778933A1 - Device for producing aboveground open or closed structures - Google Patents

Device for producing aboveground open or closed structures

Info

Publication number
EP1778933A1
EP1778933A1 EP04767883A EP04767883A EP1778933A1 EP 1778933 A1 EP1778933 A1 EP 1778933A1 EP 04767883 A EP04767883 A EP 04767883A EP 04767883 A EP04767883 A EP 04767883A EP 1778933 A1 EP1778933 A1 EP 1778933A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
coupling
elements
assembly
blades
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04767883A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1778933B1 (en
Inventor
Pierre-Louis Desjoyaux
Dung Hoan Tuan
Jean-Paul Saccucci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL04767883T priority Critical patent/PL1778933T3/en
Publication of EP1778933A1 publication Critical patent/EP1778933A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1778933B1 publication Critical patent/EP1778933B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0062—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools characterised by stacked planks or staves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0043—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6175—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces with two or more protrusions on each frontal surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical sector of the manufacture of panels for obtaining open or closed structures.
  • the invention finds an advantageous application in the manufacture of pools pools, including the type of those known under the name of
  • Wood-ground pool or “semi-underground”, without excluding other constructions, in particular from wooden structures, such as huts, masts, bins, furniture,
  • the basin is obtained from wooden panels whose vertical ends have arrangements to allow their coupling with the ability to articulate to form a basin of any polygonal shape.
  • all the assembled panels cooperate with suitable means to ensure the tightness of the internal walls of the basin and the bottom of the latter constituted by a specific development of the soil.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages in a simple, safe, effective and rational manner.
  • the problem to be solved by the invention is to be able to achieve, in a simple and fast way, panels, including but not limited to wood frame, and shape, at will, by bending, depending on the general form of the structure that one wants to obtain, that without requiring apparent means.
  • Another problem to be solved by the invention is to increase the rigidity of the panels, again, without requiring the use of apparent means.
  • a device for producing open or closed structures comprising:
  • the blades have arrangements for the integration of stiffness inserts at their assembly
  • the vertical edges of the panels receive coupling profiles with adjacent panels in linear and / or angular alignment.
  • the stiffness inserts are constituted by at least one metal bar of flat section vertically engaged in mortises formed in the thickness of the blades from their facing faces juxtaposed and over their entire length.
  • the stiffness inserts are constituted by a metal section delimiting two parallel vertical flanges braced by a central support core, said profile being disposed between the juxtaposed facing faces of the blades, over the entire their length, the spacing between the wings corresponding to the thickness of the blades.
  • the central core may be hollow to internally receive a reinforcing element.
  • the reinforcing elements protrude at each end of the blades and have forms of coupling with complementary shapes that present the coupling profiles of adjacent panels.
  • the coupling profiles delimit two end zones each having the complementary coupling shapes cooperating with the projecting ends of the reinforcing elements, said end zones being separated by a common zone.
  • Either the common zone is profiled so that the two end zones are arranged in alignment, delimiting two parallel overlapping wings corresponding to a coupling in alignment of the panels.
  • Either the common zone is profiled so that the two end zones are angularly disposed by delimiting two angular overlapping wings, corresponding to an angular coupling of the panels.
  • the coupling profiles have two parallel overlapping wings capable of gripping the section of the panels, said profiles having coupling shapes capable of cooperating with complementary shapes of panels. an intermediate link element.
  • the intermediate connecting element is profiled to allow coupling in alignment or angularly adjacent panels.
  • the panels are belted at their upper part by a metal section overlapping the section of said panels.
  • the panels are flat and able to be deformed, said panels being equipped with deformable stiffness elements, to be maintained in the desired bending position resulting from the deformation of said elements.
  • the assembly comprises two juxtaposed panels, the deformable stiffness elements being fixed between the panels, in a parallel and horizontal manner.
  • each panel is constituted by a vertical assembly of wooden boards whose vertical edges have two by two complementary coupling profiles capable of allowing a joint.
  • the panels are of equal thickness or not.
  • only one of the panels can be constituted by a vertical assembly of wood strips whose vertical edges have pairs of complementary coupling profiles capable of allowing a joint, the other panel being made of a semi material -rigid to be deformed.
  • the panel can be made from wood boards assembled vertically, but preferably horizontally.
  • the deformable stiffness elements are in the form of strips or bars extending over the entire length of the panel, the ends of said elements being projecting and profiled in form of hinges or loops to allow the coupling, in an articulated manner, of several adjacent panels, in combination with a rod.
  • the coupling of the various panels constitutes a closed structure suitable for acting as a pool, in particular for a swimming pool; the upper rectilinear edges of said panels cooperate with elements acting as a lip and possibly a hanging waterproof canvas.
  • the deformable stiffness elements are bent to form, after assembly of the panels, a basin of generally circular shape.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the embodiment of an assembly consisting of two panels between which elements of deformable rigidity, the assembly being shown after bending said elements;
  • Figure 2 is a partial perspective view, before assembly, of an embodiment of the assembly, before bending of the panels;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly consisting of two juxtaposed panels between which are mounted the stiffness elements;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of an assembly, consisting of a single panel which has arrangements to allow the integration, in its thickness, deformable stiffness elements;
  • Figure 5 is a plan view, schematic, of an exemplary structure obtained according to the features of the invention, for the realization in particular of a circular pool pool;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of another embodiment of basins whose inside is circular and the outside polygonal;
  • Figure 7 is a larger scale, a cross-sectional view taken along the line 7-7 of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment in which the panels are made from wood slats arranged horizontally and internally armed with metal bars;
  • Figures 9 and 10 are partial views showing two embodiments for arming the wooden boards according to the embodiment of Figure 8;
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view, before assembly, the components of the panels and coupling sections according to a first embodiment;
  • Figure 12 is a view corresponding to Figure 11 after assembly of the various elements;
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the inserts and coupling profiles of the panels, which sections are partially shown before coupling with the complementary shapes of the inserts;
  • Figure 17 is a partial view showing the coupling of the panels, according to the embodiment shown in Figure 16 and in the case of a coupling in alignment of the panels;
  • Figure 18 is a view similar to Figure (17) in the case of an angular coupling of the panels;
  • Figure 19 is a top view of an intermediate connecting element in the case of a coupling in alignment of the panels;
  • Figure 20 shows the coupling of the intermediate member with an end profile;
  • - Figure 21 is a top view of an intermediate connecting element for an angular coupling of the panels;
  • Figure 22 shows the coupling of the intermediate connecting
  • the aim is to provide an assembly for the design of various structures, open or closed, by means of at least one plane panel (P) adapted to be deformed in combination with deformable stiffness elements (2).
  • the stiffness elements (2) are selected to be deformable by elasticity and have some remanence.
  • these stiffness elements may consist of thin metal strips.
  • the various stiffness elements (2) are intended to be integrated in the thickness of the assembly.
  • the assembly comprises two juxtaposed panels (1) and (3), preferably of the same length and the same width.
  • the stiffness elements (2) are fixed by any known and appropriate means between the panels (1) and (3).
  • the panels (1) and (3) are of the same thickness or different thickness.
  • the panels (1) and (3) may be identical in their design or of a different nature.
  • each of the panels (1) and (3) is constituted by a vertical coupling of wooden strips (4).
  • the vertical edges of the blades present, two by two, complementary coupling profiles capable of allowing a joint.
  • one of the panels (1) only can be constituted by a vertical assembly of wooden strips, as indicated above.
  • the other panel (3) is made in the form of a semi-rigid plate to be deformed.
  • the assembly of the panels (1) and (3) together, in combination with the deformable stiffness elements (2), is carried out by any known and appropriate means.
  • the assembly in the case where the assembly consists of a single plane panel (5), the latter has arrangements to allow the integration, in its thickness, deformable stiffness elements (2).
  • the deformable stiffness elements (2) are in the form of strips or bars extending over the entire length of the panel (s). In a preferred manner, the elements (2) are distributed at regular intervals over the entire height of the panel or panels considered. The elements (2) are arranged parallel to each other and in a horizontal manner.
  • the ends of the elements (2) protrude from the vertical edges of the panel (s), and are shaped like hinges or loops (2a), to allow the coupling, in an articulated manner, of several adjacent panels by combination in particular with a rod (6).
  • These arrangements therefore allow an articulated coupling of several panels to achieve in particular a closed structure.
  • the coupling of the various panels is a closed structure suitable for serving as a pool, especially for a swimming pool.
  • the upper rectilinear edges of the panels may be equipped with attached elements (7) able to serve as a lip and possibly hooking, in a sealed manner, a canvas known as the liner, in the case of an application to a pool.
  • the deformable stiffness elements (2) can be bent to form, after assembly of the panel or panels, a basin of generally circular shape.
  • the one intended to be located outside the structure, by acting as cladding can be rigid, or to all the least, not be subjected to the deformation action of the stiffness elements (2).
  • a closed structure for example of circular inner shape, the outside having a polygonal appearance ( Figure 6).
  • the panels may be juxtaposed in a contiguous manner or not with the interposition of braced elements and serving as a lip.
  • the panels are made by assembling wooden strips (8) arranged in a horizontal plane.
  • Each blade has at least one metal reinforcing element (9), for example in the form of a metal bar.
  • the metal bar of each blade is housed in a vertical mortise (8a) ( Figure 9) or horizontal (8b) ( Figure 10), being maintained by a synthetic resin mortar (10).
  • the panels are rigid and allow to obtain, for example, a closed structure of polygonal shape. As indicated above, the ends of the bars may have a loop for engagement of a hinge pin.
  • planar panels (P) are constituted by an assembly of wood blades in particular, or other elements, and have arrangements for the integration of stiffness inserts at their assembly.
  • the stiffness inserts are constituted by at least one metal bar (11) of flat section.
  • This bar (11) is engaged vertically in mortises (12a) and (12b) formed in the thickness of the blades (12) from their facing faces (12c) juxtaposed and over their entire length.
  • the ends of the bars (11) may have holes (l ia) for the engagement of assembly members (13) passing through the thickness of the blades (12) and possibly mating profiles (14) to be arranged at the vertical edges of the panels, as will be indicated in the following description.
  • the stiffness inserts are constituted by a metal section (15) defining two parallel vertical flanges (15a) and (15b) braced by a central support core (15c).
  • the profile (15) is disposed between the facing faces (12c) of the blades (12) over their entire length.
  • the spacing between the wings (15a) and (15b) corresponds to the thickness of the blades (12).
  • the central support core (15c) may advantageously be hollow to receive a reinforcing element (16) in the form of, for example, a horizontal metal bar.
  • the inserts (15) can be fixed in combination with the coupling profiles (14) by means of the members (13).
  • the reinforcing elements (16) protrude at each end of the blades (12) and present, at this projecting portion, coupling shapes (16a) co-operating with complementary shapes (17a) with another type of coupling profile (17).
  • These coupling profiles (17) delimit two end zones (17b) and (17c) each having the complementary forms of coupling (17a).
  • the end zones (17b), (17c) are separated by a common zone (17d).
  • the coupling profile (17) From this basic design of the coupling profile (17), several embodiments are provided for coupling in a linear alignment of the panels or for angular coupling of the panels.
  • the common zone (17c) is profiled so that the two end zones (17b) and (17c) are arranged in alignment by delimiting two parallel overlapping wings (17e) whose spacing corresponds to the thickness of the panels.
  • the common zone (17d) is profiled so that the two end zones (17b) and (17c) are angularly disposed by delimiting two angular overlapping wings (17f) whose spacing, as previously, corresponds to the thickness of the panels.
  • the coupling profiles (14) have two parallel covering wings (14a) adapted to grip the section of the panels.
  • the profiles (14) have coupling shapes (14b) adapted to cooperate with complementary shapes (18a) of an intermediate connecting element (18).
  • Coupling shapes (14b) (18a) are determined to allow mating in alignment or angularly.
  • the intermediate connecting member (18) is profiled to allow angular coupling of the panels.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

Flat panels formed by an assembly of wooden plates include arrangements for integrating rigidity inserts for the assembly thereof. Vertical edges of the panels receive profiles for connecting to adjacent panels in a linear and/or angular alignment manner.

Description

DISPOSITIF POUR LA REALISATION DE STRUCTURES HORS SOL5 OUVERTES OU FERMEES.DEVICE FOR MAKING OFF - GROUND STRUCTURES 5 OPEN OR CLOSED.
L'invention se rattache au secteur technique de la fabrication des panneaux pour l'obtention de structures ouvertes ou fermées.The invention relates to the technical sector of the manufacture of panels for obtaining open or closed structures.
L'invention trouve une application avantageuse dans la fabrication des bassins de piscines, notamment du type de ceux connus sous le nom deThe invention finds an advantageous application in the manufacture of pools pools, including the type of those known under the name of
« piscine hors sol » ou « semi-enterré », sans pour cela exclure d'autres constructions, notamment à partir de structure bois, telles que cabanes, chalets, bacs, meubles,"Above-ground pool" or "semi-underground", without excluding other constructions, in particular from wooden structures, such as huts, chalets, bins, furniture,
Différentes solutions techniques ont été proposées pour réaliser des structures à partir de panneaux en bois. Notamment c'est le cas de piscines hors sol à ossature bois.Various technical solutions have been proposed for making structures from wood panels. This is particularly the case of above ground pools with wooden frame.
Ainsi, une solution avantageuse ressort de l'enseignement de la demande de brevet FR 02.05815.Thus, an advantageous solution emerges from the teaching of the patent application FR 02.05815.
Selon l'enseignement de cette demande de brevet, il est possible d'obtenir des bassins de piscines notamment hors sol, à partir de panneaux en bois modulables d'un seul type, avec la possibilité d'obtenir des formes générales complexes et quelconques, et éventuellement d'en modifier la surface, ou la forme. Dans ce but, le bassin est obtenu à partir de panneaux en bois dont les extrémités verticales présentent des agencements pour permettre leur accouplement avec capacité d'articulation pour constituer un bassin de forme générale polygonale quelconque. Dans le cas d'une application à une piscine, l'ensemble des panneaux assemblés coopère avec des moyens aptes à assurer l'étanchéité des parois internes du bassin et du fond de ce dernier constitué par un aménagement spécifique du sol.According to the teaching of this patent application, it is possible to obtain pool pools including above ground, from modular wooden panels of a single type, with the possibility of obtaining complex general shapes and any, and possibly to modify the surface, or the shape. For this purpose, the basin is obtained from wooden panels whose vertical ends have arrangements to allow their coupling with the ability to articulate to form a basin of any polygonal shape. In the case of an application to a swimming pool, all the assembled panels cooperate with suitable means to ensure the tightness of the internal walls of the basin and the bottom of the latter constituted by a specific development of the soil.
Ces solutions donnent satisfaction pour la réalisation de bassins de forme polygonale quelconque.These solutions are satisfactory for the realization of pools of any polygonal shape.
Les solutions techniques proposées à ce jour pour, par exemple, la réalisation de bassins de piscines hors sol à ossature bois, de forme générale circulaire, nécessitent le plus souvent des moyens de mise en œuvre relativement complexes, susceptibles de nuire à l'esthétique de l'ensemble obtenu, étant donné que ces moyens apparaissent à l'extérieur des panneaux, et sont visibles.The technical solutions proposed so far for, for example, the construction of pool pools above ground wood frame, generally circular shape, usually require means of implementation relatively complex, likely to affect the aesthetics of the set obtained, since these means appear on the outside of the panels, and are visible.
L'invention s'est fixée pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients, de manière simple, sûre, efficace et rationnelle.The object of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages in a simple, safe, effective and rational manner.
Le problème que se propose de résoudre l'invention est de pouvoir réaliser, d'une manière simple et rapide, des panneaux, notamment mais non limitativement, à ossature bois, et les mettre en forme, à volonté, par cintrage, en fonction de la forme générale de la structure que l'on veut obtenir, cela sans nécessiter de moyens apparents.The problem to be solved by the invention is to be able to achieve, in a simple and fast way, panels, including but not limited to wood frame, and shape, at will, by bending, depending on the general form of the structure that one wants to obtain, that without requiring apparent means.
On a voulu également améliorer et faciliter l'accouplement des panneaux entre eux notamment pour la réalisation de structures fermées telles que les bassins de piscine hors sol.It was also desired to improve and facilitate the coupling of the panels together in particular for the realization of closed structures such as pools above ground pool.
Un autre problème que se propose de résoudre l'invention est d'augmenter la rigidité des panneaux, là encore, sans nécessiter l'utilisation de moyens apparents. Pour résoudre un tel problème, il a été conçu et mis au point un dispositif pour la réalisation de structures ouvertes ou fermées, comprenant :Another problem to be solved by the invention is to increase the rigidity of the panels, again, without requiring the use of apparent means. To solve such a problem, it has been designed and developed a device for producing open or closed structures, comprising:
- des panneaux plans constitués par un assemblage de lames de bois notamment ;- Flat panels consisting of an assembly of wood blades in particular;
- les lames présentent des agencements pour l'intégration d'inserts de rigidité, au niveau de leur assemblage ;- The blades have arrangements for the integration of stiffness inserts at their assembly;
- les chants verticaux des panneaux reçoivent des profilés d'accouplements avec des panneaux adjacents, en alignement linéaire et/ou angulaire.the vertical edges of the panels receive coupling profiles with adjacent panels in linear and / or angular alignment.
A partir de cette conception de base, différentes solutions techniques peuvent être envisagées, notamment au niveau des inserts de rigidité et au niveau des profilés d'accouplement des panneaux. De même, on observe qu'avantageusement les panneaux sont obtenus par l'assemblage de lames verticales ou horizontales, sans pour cela exclure d'autres formes de réalisation.From this basic design, various technical solutions can be envisaged, particularly at the level of the stiffness inserts and at the level of the coupling profiles of the panels. Similarly, it is observed that advantageously the panels are obtained by the assembly of vertical or horizontal blades, without excluding other embodiments.
Pour résoudre le problème posé d'intégrer les inserts dans l'épaisseur des panneaux, dans une première forme de réalisation, les inserts de rigidité sont constitués par au moins une barre métallique de section méplate engagée verticalement dans des mortaises formées dans l'épaisseur des lames à partir de leurs faces en regard juxtaposées et sur la totalité de leur longueur.To solve the problem of integrating the inserts in the thickness of the panels, in a first embodiment, the stiffness inserts are constituted by at least one metal bar of flat section vertically engaged in mortises formed in the thickness of the blades from their facing faces juxtaposed and over their entire length.
Dans une autre forme de réalisation, les inserts de rigidité sont constitués par un profilé métallique délimitant deux ailes verticales parallèles entretoisées par une âme centrale d'appui, ledit profilé étant disposé entre les faces en regard juxtaposées des lames, sur la totalité de leur longueur, Pécartement entre les ailes correspondant à l'épaisseur des lames. L'âme centrale peut être creuse pour recevoir intérieurement un élément de renfort.In another embodiment, the stiffness inserts are constituted by a metal section delimiting two parallel vertical flanges braced by a central support core, said profile being disposed between the juxtaposed facing faces of the blades, over the entire their length, the spacing between the wings corresponding to the thickness of the blades. The central core may be hollow to internally receive a reinforcing element.
Selon cette autre forme de réalisation, les éléments de renfort débordent à chaque extrémité des lames et présentent des formes d'accouplement avec des formes complémentaires que présentent les profilés d'accouplement des panneaux adjacents.According to this other embodiment, the reinforcing elements protrude at each end of the blades and have forms of coupling with complementary shapes that present the coupling profiles of adjacent panels.
Les profilés d'accouplement délimitent deux zones d'extrémité présentant chacune les formes complémentaires d'accouplement coopérant avec les extrémités débordantes des éléments de renfort, lesdites zones d'extrémité étant séparées par une zone commune.The coupling profiles delimit two end zones each having the complementary coupling shapes cooperating with the projecting ends of the reinforcing elements, said end zones being separated by a common zone.
Soit la zone commune est profilée de sorte que les deux zones d'extrémités sont disposées en alignement, en délimitant deux ailes de recouvrement parallèles correspondant à un accouplement en alignement des panneaux.Either the common zone is profiled so that the two end zones are arranged in alignment, delimiting two parallel overlapping wings corresponding to a coupling in alignment of the panels.
Soit la zone commune est profilée de sorte que les deux zones d'extrémités sont disposées angulairement en délimitant deux ailes de recouvrement angulaire, correspondant à un accouplement angulaire des panneaux.Either the common zone is profiled so that the two end zones are angularly disposed by delimiting two angular overlapping wings, corresponding to an angular coupling of the panels.
Selon une autre forme de réalisation concernant l'assemblage en juxtaposition des panneaux, les profilés d'accouplement présentent deux ailes de recouvrement parallèles aptes à enserrer la section des panneaux, lesdits profilés présentant des formes d'accouplement aptes à coopérer avec des formes complémentaires d'un élément intermédiaire de liaison.According to another embodiment relating to the juxtaposition assembly of the panels, the coupling profiles have two parallel overlapping wings capable of gripping the section of the panels, said profiles having coupling shapes capable of cooperating with complementary shapes of panels. an intermediate link element.
L'élément intermédiaire de liaison est profilé pour permettre un accouplement en alignement ou angulairement des panneaux adjacents. Selon une autre caractéristique, après assemblage, les panneaux sont ceinturés à leur partie supérieure par un profilé métallique chevauchant la section desdits panneaux.The intermediate connecting element is profiled to allow coupling in alignment or angularly adjacent panels. According to another feature, after assembly, the panels are belted at their upper part by a metal section overlapping the section of said panels.
Pour résoudre le problème posé d'obtenir une structure de forme courbe, les panneaux sont plans et aptes à être déformés, lesdits panneaux étant équipés d'éléments de rigidité déformables, pour être maintenus dans la position de cintrage souhaitée résultant de la déformation desdits éléments. Selon une forme de réalisation avantageuse, l'ensemble comprend deux panneaux juxtaposés, les éléments de rigidité déformables étant fixés entre les panneaux, d'une manière parallèle et horizontale. Dans ce cas, chaque panneau est constitué par un assemblage vertical de lames de bois dont les bords verticaux présentent deux à deux des profils complémentaires d'accouplement aptes à permettre une articulation. Les panneaux sont d'épaisseur égale ou non.To solve the problem of obtaining a curved structure, the panels are flat and able to be deformed, said panels being equipped with deformable stiffness elements, to be maintained in the desired bending position resulting from the deformation of said elements. . According to an advantageous embodiment, the assembly comprises two juxtaposed panels, the deformable stiffness elements being fixed between the panels, in a parallel and horizontal manner. In this case, each panel is constituted by a vertical assembly of wooden boards whose vertical edges have two by two complementary coupling profiles capable of allowing a joint. The panels are of equal thickness or not.
A noter que l'un seulement des panneaux peut être constitué par un assemblage vertical de lames de bois dont les bords verticaux présentent deux à deux des profils complémentaires d'accouplement aptes à permettre une articulation, l'autre panneau étant réalisé dans un matériau semi-rigide pour être déformé.Note that only one of the panels can be constituted by a vertical assembly of wood strips whose vertical edges have pairs of complementary coupling profiles capable of allowing a joint, the other panel being made of a semi material -rigid to be deformed.
Dans ce cas, le panneau peut être réalisé à partir de lames de bois assemblées verticalement, mais, de préférence, horizontalement.In this case, the panel can be made from wood boards assembled vertically, but preferably horizontally.
Compte tenu du problème posé à résoudre, notamment de pouvoir cintrer le panneau, les éléments de rigidité déformables se présentent sous forme de bandes ou de barres s 'étendant sur la totalité de la longueur du panneau, les extrémités desdits éléments étant débordantes et profilées en forme de charnières ou de boucles pour permettre l'accouplement, d'une manière articulée, de plusieurs panneaux adjacents, en combinaison avec une tige.In view of the problem to be solved, in particular of being able to bend the panel, the deformable stiffness elements are in the form of strips or bars extending over the entire length of the panel, the ends of said elements being projecting and profiled in form of hinges or loops to allow the coupling, in an articulated manner, of several adjacent panels, in combination with a rod.
Selon une application avantageuse de l'invention, l'accouplement des différents panneaux constitue une structure fermée apte à faire office de bassin notamment pour une piscine ; les bords rectilignes supérieurs desdits panneaux coopèrent avec des éléments faisant office de margelle et éventuellement d'accrochage d'une toile étanche. Les éléments de rigidité déformables sont cintrés pour former, après assemblage des panneaux, un bassin de forme générale circulaire.According to an advantageous application of the invention, the coupling of the various panels constitutes a closed structure suitable for acting as a pool, in particular for a swimming pool; the upper rectilinear edges of said panels cooperate with elements acting as a lip and possibly a hanging waterproof canvas. The deformable stiffness elements are bent to form, after assembly of the panels, a basin of generally circular shape.
L'invention est exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide des figures des dessins annexés dans lesquels : - la figure 1 est une vue en perspective de la réalisation d'un ensemble constitué de deux panneaux entre lesquels sont montés des éléments de rigidité déformables, l'ensemble étant représenté après cintrage desdits éléments ; la figure 2 est une vue partielle en perspective, avant montage, d'une forme de réalisation de l'ensemble, avant cintrage des panneaux ; la figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale de l'ensemble composé de deux panneaux juxtaposés entre lesquels sont montés les éléments de rigidité ; la figure 4 est une vue en coupe transversale d'un ensemble, composé d'un seul panneau qui présente des agencements pour permettre l'intégration, dans son épaisseur, des éléments de rigidité déformables ; la figure 5 est une vue en plan, à caractère schématique, d'un exemple de structure obtenue selon les caractéristiques de l'invention, pour la réalisation notamment d'un bassin de piscine de forme circulaire ; la figure 6 est une vue en plan à caractère schématique d'une autre forme de réalisation de bassins dont l'intérieur est circulaire et l'extérieur polygonal ; la figure 7 est, à une échelle plus importante, une vue en coupe transversale considérée selon la ligne 7-7 de la figure 6 ; la figure 8 est une vue en perspective d'une autre forme de réalisation selon laquelle les panneaux sont réalisés à partir de lames de bois disposées horizontalement et armées intérieurement avec des barres métalliques ; les figures 9 et 10 sont des vues partielles montrant deux exemples de réalisation pour armer les lames de bois selon le mode d'exécution de la figure 8 ; la figure 11 est une vue en perspective, avant assemblage, des éléments constitutifs des panneaux et des profilés d'accouplement selon une première forme de réalisation ; la figure 12 est une vue correspondant à la figure 11 après assemblage des différents éléments ; la figure 13 est une vue en coupe transversale considérée selon la ligneThe invention is described below in more detail with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the embodiment of an assembly consisting of two panels between which elements of deformable rigidity, the assembly being shown after bending said elements; Figure 2 is a partial perspective view, before assembly, of an embodiment of the assembly, before bending of the panels; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly consisting of two juxtaposed panels between which are mounted the stiffness elements; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of an assembly, consisting of a single panel which has arrangements to allow the integration, in its thickness, deformable stiffness elements; Figure 5 is a plan view, schematic, of an exemplary structure obtained according to the features of the invention, for the realization in particular of a circular pool pool; FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of another embodiment of basins whose inside is circular and the outside polygonal; Figure 7 is a larger scale, a cross-sectional view taken along the line 7-7 of Figure 6; Figure 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment in which the panels are made from wood slats arranged horizontally and internally armed with metal bars; Figures 9 and 10 are partial views showing two embodiments for arming the wooden boards according to the embodiment of Figure 8; Figure 11 is a perspective view, before assembly, the components of the panels and coupling sections according to a first embodiment; Figure 12 is a view corresponding to Figure 11 after assembly of the various elements; FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line
13-13 de la figure 12 ; - la figure 14 est une vue en perspective avant assemblage des éléments constitutifs des panneaux et des profilés d'accouplement selon une autre forme de réalisation ; la figure 15 est une vue en coupe transversale du panneau selon la forme de réalisation illustrée à la figure 14 ; - la figure 16 est une vue en perspective d'une forme de réalisation des inserts et des profilés d'accouplement des panneaux, lesquels profilés sont représentés partiellement avant accouplement avec les formes complémentaires des inserts ; la figure 17 est une vue partielle montrant l'accouplement des panneaux, selon la forme de réalisation illustrée figure 16 et dans le cas d'un accouplement en alignement des panneaux ; la figure 18 est une vue semblable à la figure (17) dans le cas d'un accouplement angulaire des panneaux ; la figure 19 est une vue de dessus d'un élément intermédiaire de liaison dans le cas d'un accouplement en alignement des panneaux ; la figure 20 montre l'accouplement de l'élément intermédiaire avec un profilé d'extrémité ; - la figure 21 est une vue de dessus d'un élément intermédiaire de liaison pour un accouplement angulaire des panneaux ; la figure 22 montre l'accouplement de l'élément intermédiaire de liaison avec un profilé d'extrémité ; les figures 23, 24 et 25 sont des vues en perspectives nullement limitatives de différentes structures fermées pour la réalisation de bassins de piscines hors sol.13-13 of Figure 12; - Figure 14 is a perspective view before assembly of the components of the panels and coupling profiles according to another embodiment; Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the panel according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 14; FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the inserts and coupling profiles of the panels, which sections are partially shown before coupling with the complementary shapes of the inserts; Figure 17 is a partial view showing the coupling of the panels, according to the embodiment shown in Figure 16 and in the case of a coupling in alignment of the panels; Figure 18 is a view similar to Figure (17) in the case of an angular coupling of the panels; Figure 19 is a top view of an intermediate connecting element in the case of a coupling in alignment of the panels; Figure 20 shows the coupling of the intermediate member with an end profile; - Figure 21 is a top view of an intermediate connecting element for an angular coupling of the panels; Figure 22 shows the coupling of the intermediate connecting element with an end profile; FIGS. 23, 24 and 25 are perspective views that are in no way limitative of various closed structures for making pools of above ground pools.
Dans la forme de réalisation illustrée notamment aux figures 1, 2, 3 et 4, le but recherché est de réaliser un ensemble pour la conception de structures diverses, ouvertes ou fermées, au moyen d'au moins un panneau plan (P) apte à être déformé en combinaison avec des éléments de rigidité déformables (2). Les éléments de rigidité (2) sont sélectionnés pour être déformables par élasticité et présenter une certaine rémanence. Par exemple, ces éléments de rigidité peuvent être constitués par des feuillards métalliques de faible épaisseur.In the embodiment illustrated in particular in FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the aim is to provide an assembly for the design of various structures, open or closed, by means of at least one plane panel (P) adapted to be deformed in combination with deformable stiffness elements (2). The stiffness elements (2) are selected to be deformable by elasticity and have some remanence. For example, these stiffness elements may consist of thin metal strips.
Par ailleurs, selon une autre caractéristique, les différents éléments de rigidité (2) sont destinés à être intégrés dans l'épaisseur de l'ensemble. Dans ce but, différentes formes de réalisation peuvent être envisagées. Par exemple, selon une forme de réalisation préférée, l'ensemble comprend deux panneaux juxtaposés (1) et (3), de préférence de même longueur et de même largeur. Les éléments de rigidité (2) sont fixés par tout moyen connu et approprié entre les panneaux (1) et (3). Les panneaux (1) et (3) sont de même épaisseur ou d'épaisseur différente. De même, les panneaux (1) et (3) peuvent être identiques dans leur conception ou de nature différente.Furthermore, according to another characteristic, the various stiffness elements (2) are intended to be integrated in the thickness of the assembly. For this purpose, different embodiments can be envisaged. For example, according to a preferred embodiment, the assembly comprises two juxtaposed panels (1) and (3), preferably of the same length and the same width. The stiffness elements (2) are fixed by any known and appropriate means between the panels (1) and (3). The panels (1) and (3) are of the same thickness or different thickness. Similarly, the panels (1) and (3) may be identical in their design or of a different nature.
Par exemple, chacun des panneaux (1) et (3) est constitué par un accouplement vertical de lames de bois (4). Pour permettre un centrage de l'ensemble, les bords verticaux des lames présentent, deux à deux, des profils complémentaires d'accouplement aptes à permettre une articulation. A noter que l'un des panneaux (1) seulement peut être constitué par un assemblage vertical de lames de bois, comme indiqué précédemment. Dans ce cas, l'autre panneau (3) est réalisé sous forme d'une plaque semi-rigide pour être déformée.For example, each of the panels (1) and (3) is constituted by a vertical coupling of wooden strips (4). To allow centering of the assembly, the vertical edges of the blades present, two by two, complementary coupling profiles capable of allowing a joint. Note that one of the panels (1) only can be constituted by a vertical assembly of wooden strips, as indicated above. In this case, the other panel (3) is made in the form of a semi-rigid plate to be deformed.
L'assemblage des panneaux (1) et (3) entre eux, en combinaison avec les éléments de rigidité déformables (2), s'effectue par tout moyen connu et approprié.The assembly of the panels (1) and (3) together, in combination with the deformable stiffness elements (2), is carried out by any known and appropriate means.
Dans une autre forme de réalisation, dans le cas où l'ensemble est constitué d'un panneau plan unique (5), ce dernier présente des agencements pour permettre l'intégration, dans son épaisseur, des éléments de rigidité déformables (2).In another embodiment, in the case where the assembly consists of a single plane panel (5), the latter has arrangements to allow the integration, in its thickness, deformable stiffness elements (2).
Quelle que soit la forme de réalisation de l'ensemble, les éléments de rigidité déformables (2) se présentent sous forme de bandes ou de barres s'étendant sur la totalité de la longueur du ou des panneaux. D'une manière préférée, les éléments (2) sont répartis à intervalles réguliers sur la totalité de la hauteur du ou des panneaux considérés. Les éléments (2) sont disposés parallèlement entre eux et d'une manière horizontale.Whatever the embodiment of the assembly, the deformable stiffness elements (2) are in the form of strips or bars extending over the entire length of the panel (s). In a preferred manner, the elements (2) are distributed at regular intervals over the entire height of the panel or panels considered. The elements (2) are arranged parallel to each other and in a horizontal manner.
Selon une autre caractéristique, les extrémités des éléments (2) débordent des bords verticaux du ou des panneaux, et sont profilés en forme de charnières ou de boucles (2a), pour permettre l'accouplement, de manière articulée, de plusieurs panneaux adjacents en combinaison notamment avec une tige (6). Ces dispositions permettent donc un accouplement articulé de plusieurs panneaux pour réaliser notamment une structure fermée.According to another feature, the ends of the elements (2) protrude from the vertical edges of the panel (s), and are shaped like hinges or loops (2a), to allow the coupling, in an articulated manner, of several adjacent panels by combination in particular with a rod (6). These arrangements therefore allow an articulated coupling of several panels to achieve in particular a closed structure.
L'accouplement des différents panneaux constitue une structure fermée apte à faire office de bassin, notamment pour une piscine. Les bords rectilignes supérieurs des panneaux peuvent être équipés d'éléments rapportés (7) aptes à faire office de margelle et éventuellement d'accrochage, d'une manière étanche, d'une toile connue sous le nom de liner, dans le cas d'une application à une piscine.The coupling of the various panels is a closed structure suitable for serving as a pool, especially for a swimming pool. The upper rectilinear edges of the panels may be equipped with attached elements (7) able to serve as a lip and possibly hooking, in a sealed manner, a canvas known as the liner, in the case of an application to a pool.
Comme le montre la figure 5, les éléments de rigidité déformables (2) peuvent être cintrés pour former, après assemblage du ou des panneaux, un bassin de forme générale circulaire.As shown in Figure 5, the deformable stiffness elements (2) can be bent to form, after assembly of the panel or panels, a basin of generally circular shape.
Selon une forme de réalisation en variante, dans le cas où l'ensemble est réalisé par juxtaposition de deux panneaux, celui destiné à être situé à l'extérieur de la structure, en faisant office de bardage, peut être rigide, ou à tout le moins, ne pas être soumis à l'action de déformation des éléments de rigidité (2). Dans ce cas, on peut obtenir une structure fermée, par exemple de forme intérieure circulaire, l'extérieur présentant un aspect polygonal (figure 6).According to an alternative embodiment, in the case where the assembly is made by juxtaposition of two panels, the one intended to be located outside the structure, by acting as cladding, can be rigid, or to all the least, not be subjected to the deformation action of the stiffness elements (2). In this case, it is possible to obtain a closed structure, for example of circular inner shape, the outside having a polygonal appearance (Figure 6).
Les panneaux peuvent être juxtaposés d'une manière jointive ou non avec interposition d'éléments entretoisés et faisant office de margelle.The panels may be juxtaposed in a contiguous manner or not with the interposition of braced elements and serving as a lip.
Dans la forme de réalisation illustrée figures 8, 9 et 10, les panneaux sont réalisés par assemblage de lames de bois (8) disposées dans un plan horizontal. Chaque lame présente au moins un élément de renfort métallique (9), sous forme par exemple d'une barre métallique. Par exemple, la barre métallique de chaque lame est logée dans une mortaise verticale (8a) (figure 9) ou horizontale (8b) (figure 10), en étant maintenue par un mortier de résine de synthèse (10). Dans cette forme de réalisation, les panneaux sont rigides et permettent d'obtenir, par exemple, une structure fermée de forme polygonale. Comme indiqué précédemment, les extrémités des barres peuvent présenter une boucle pour l'engagement d'une tige d'articulation.In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 8, 9 and 10, the panels are made by assembling wooden strips (8) arranged in a horizontal plane. Each blade has at least one metal reinforcing element (9), for example in the form of a metal bar. For example, the metal bar of each blade is housed in a vertical mortise (8a) (Figure 9) or horizontal (8b) (Figure 10), being maintained by a synthetic resin mortar (10). In this embodiment, the panels are rigid and allow to obtain, for example, a closed structure of polygonal shape. As indicated above, the ends of the bars may have a loop for engagement of a hinge pin.
Dans la forme de réalisation illustrée aux figures 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17 et 18, les panneaux plans (P) sont constitués par un assemblage de lames de bois notamment, ou autres éléments, et présentent des agencements pour l'intégration d'inserts de rigidité au niveau de leur assemblage.16, 17 and 18, the planar panels (P) are constituted by an assembly of wood blades in particular, or other elements, and have arrangements for the integration of stiffness inserts at their assembly.
Aux figures 11, 12, 13, les inserts de rigidité sont constitués par au moins une barre métallique (11) de section méplate. Cette barre (11) est engagée verticalement dans des mortaises (12a) et (12b) formées dans l'épaisseur des lames (12) à partir de leurs faces en regard (12c) juxtaposées et sur la totalité de leur longueur. A noter que les extrémités des barres (11) peuvent présenter des trous (l ia) pour l'engagement d'organes d'assemblage (13) traversant l'épaisseur des lames (12) et éventuellement de profilés d'accouplement (14) destinés à être disposés au niveau des chants verticaux des panneaux, comme il sera indiqué dans la suite de la description.In Figures 11, 12, 13, the stiffness inserts are constituted by at least one metal bar (11) of flat section. This bar (11) is engaged vertically in mortises (12a) and (12b) formed in the thickness of the blades (12) from their facing faces (12c) juxtaposed and over their entire length. Note that the ends of the bars (11) may have holes (l ia) for the engagement of assembly members (13) passing through the thickness of the blades (12) and possibly mating profiles (14) to be arranged at the vertical edges of the panels, as will be indicated in the following description.
Aux figures 14, 15 et 16 notamment, les inserts de rigidité sont constitués par un profilé métallique (15) délimitant deux ailes verticales parallèles (15a) et (15b) entretoisés par une âme centrale d'appui (15c). Le profilé (15) est disposé entre les faces en regard (12c) des lames (12) sur la totalité de leur longueur. L'écartement entre les ailes (15a) et (15b) correspond à l'épaisseur des lames (12). L'âme centrale d'appui (15c) peut avantageusement être creuse pour recevoir un élément de renfort (16) sous forme par exemple d'une barre métallique horizontale. Comme indiqué précédemment, les inserts (15) peuvent être fixés en combinaison avec les profilés d'accouplement (14) au moyen des organes (13).In Figures 14, 15 and 16 in particular, the stiffness inserts are constituted by a metal section (15) defining two parallel vertical flanges (15a) and (15b) braced by a central support core (15c). The profile (15) is disposed between the facing faces (12c) of the blades (12) over their entire length. The spacing between the wings (15a) and (15b) corresponds to the thickness of the blades (12). The central support core (15c) may advantageously be hollow to receive a reinforcing element (16) in the form of, for example, a horizontal metal bar. As indicated above, the inserts (15) can be fixed in combination with the coupling profiles (14) by means of the members (13).
Sous une forme de réalisation illustrée aux figures 16, 17 et 18, les éléments de renfort (16) débordent à chaque extrémité des lames (12) et présentent au niveau de cette partie débordante, des formes d'accouplement (16a) coopérant avec des formes complémentaires (17a) que présente un autre type de profilés d'accouplement (17). Ces profilés d'accouplement (17) délimitent deux zones d'extrémité (17b) et (17c) présentant chacune les formes complémentaires d'accouplement (17a). Les zones d'extrémité (17b), (17c) sont séparées par une zone commune (17d).In one embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 16, 17 and 18, the reinforcing elements (16) protrude at each end of the blades (12) and present, at this projecting portion, coupling shapes (16a) co-operating with complementary shapes (17a) with another type of coupling profile (17). These coupling profiles (17) delimit two end zones (17b) and (17c) each having the complementary forms of coupling (17a). The end zones (17b), (17c) are separated by a common zone (17d).
A partir de cette conception de base du profilé d'accouplement (17), plusieurs formes de réalisation sont prévues pour un accouplement selon un alignement linéaire des panneaux ou pour un accouplement angulaire des panneaux. Aux figures 16 et 17, la zone commune (17c) est profilée de sorte que les deux zones d'extrémité (17b) et (17c) sont disposées en alignement en délimitant deux ailes de recouvrement parallèles (17e) dont Pécartement correspond à l'épaisseur des panneaux.From this basic design of the coupling profile (17), several embodiments are provided for coupling in a linear alignment of the panels or for angular coupling of the panels. In FIGS. 16 and 17, the common zone (17c) is profiled so that the two end zones (17b) and (17c) are arranged in alignment by delimiting two parallel overlapping wings (17e) whose spacing corresponds to the thickness of the panels.
A la figure 18, la zone commune (17d) est profilée de sorte que les deux zones d'extrémité (17b) et (17c) sont disposées angulairement en délimitant deux ailes de recouvrement angulaire (17f) dont l'écartement, comme précédemment, correspond à l'épaisseur des panneaux.In FIG. 18, the common zone (17d) is profiled so that the two end zones (17b) and (17c) are angularly disposed by delimiting two angular overlapping wings (17f) whose spacing, as previously, corresponds to the thickness of the panels.
Selon une autre forme de réalisation (figures 11 et 14), les profilés d'accouplement (14) présentent deux ailes de recouvrement parallèles (14a) apte à enserrer la section des panneaux. Les profilés (14) présentent des formes d'accouplement (14b) aptes à coopérer avec des formes complémentaires (18a) d'un élément intermédiaire de liaison (18). Les formes d'accouplement (14b) (18a) sont déterminées pour permettre un accouplement en alignement ou d'une manière angulaire.According to another embodiment (Figures 11 and 14), the coupling profiles (14) have two parallel covering wings (14a) adapted to grip the section of the panels. The profiles (14) have coupling shapes (14b) adapted to cooperate with complementary shapes (18a) of an intermediate connecting element (18). Coupling shapes (14b) (18a) are determined to allow mating in alignment or angularly.
Aux figures 19 et 20, l'élément intermédiaire de liaison (18) est profilé pour permettre un accouplement en alignement des panneaux.In Figures 19 and 20, the intermediate connecting element (18) is profiled to allow coupling in alignment of the panels.
Aux figures 21 et 22, l'élément intermédiaire de liaison (18) est profilé pour permettre un accouplement angulaire des panneaux.In Figures 21 and 22, the intermediate connecting member (18) is profiled to allow angular coupling of the panels.
Comme déjà indiqué, après assemblage, les panneaux sont ceinturés, à leur partie supérieure, par un profilé métallique (19) chevauchant la section desdits panneaux. Les avantages ressortent bien de la description, en particulier on souligne et on rappelle :As already indicated, after assembly, the panels are belted, at their upper part, by a metal section (19) overlapping the section of said panels. The advantages stand out well from the description, in particular one underlines and recalls:
- la possibilité notamment d'obtenir une structure de forme générale circulaire ou courbe, à partir notamment de panneaux en bois, sans nécessiter l'utilisation d'éléments apparents susceptibles de nuire à l'esthétique de l'ensemble ;the possibility in particular of obtaining a structure of generally circular or curved shape, especially from wooden panels, without requiring the use of visible elements likely to harm the aesthetics of the whole;
- la simplicité de mise en œuvre et la facilité de mise en forme du panneau ;the simplicity of implementation and the ease of formatting of the panel;
- la rapidité et la simplicité de montage ; - la possibilité d'obtenir des formes modulables évolutives ;- speed and simplicity of assembly; the possibility of obtaining evolutive modular forms;
- le principe de bardage de forme polygonale permet, à partir d'une forme ronde, d'obtenir un aspect extérieur polygonal ;- The principle of polygonal cladding allows, from a round shape, to obtain a polygonal exterior appearance;
- le gain d'espace pour le transport et le stockage ;- space saving for transport and storage;
- la possibilité d'obtenir des panneaux rigides présentant une armature interne de renforcement ;the possibility of obtaining rigid panels having an internal reinforcing reinforcement;
- la suppression de renforts extérieurs ;- the suppression of external reinforcements;
- la possibilité d'obtenir des structures ouvertes ou fermées pour la réalisation de produits divers, tels que : réservoirs, piscines, bacs à fleurs, poubelles, bacs à sable, ... - the possibility of obtaining open or closed structures for the realization of various products, such as: tanks, swimming pools, flower boxes, garbage cans, sandboxes, ...

Claims

R E V E N D I C A T I O N SR E V E N D I C A T IO N S
-1- Dispositif pour la réalisation de structures hors sol, ouvertes ou fermées, caractérisé en qu'il comprend : - des panneaux plans (P) constitués par un assemblage de lames de bois notamment (12) ;-1- Device for producing structures above ground, open or closed, characterized in that it comprises: - flat panels (P) constituted by an assembly of wood blades including (12);
- les lames (12) présentent des agencements pour l'intégration d'inserts de rigidité (2), (11), (15), au niveau de leur assemblage ;- The blades (12) have arrangements for the integration of stiffness inserts (2), (11), (15) at their assembly;
- les chants verticaux des panneaux (P) reçoivent des profilés d'accouplements (14), (17) avec des panneaux adjacents, en alignement linéaire et/ou angulaire.the vertical edges of the panels (P) receive coupling profiles (14), (17) with adjacent panels, in linear and / or angular alignment.
-2- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les inserts de rigidité sont constitués par au moins une barre métallique (11) de section méplate engagée verticalement dans des mortaises formées dans l'épaisseur des lames (12) à partir de leurs faces en regard juxtaposées et sur la totalité de leur longueur.-2- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stiffness inserts are constituted by at least one metal bar (11) of flat section vertically engaged in mortises formed in the thickness of the blades (12) from their facing faces juxtaposed and over their entire length.
-3- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les inserts de rigidité sont constitués par un profilé métallique (15) délimitant deux ailes verticales parallèles (15a), (15b) entretoisées par une âme centrale d'appui (15c), ledit profilé étant disposé entre les faces en regard juxtaposées des lames (12), sur la totalité de leur longueur, Pécartement entre les ailes (15a) et (15b) correspondant à l'épaisseur des lames.-3- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stiffness inserts are constituted by a metal section (15) delimiting two parallel vertical flanges (15a), (15b) braced by a central support core (15c), said profile being disposed between the juxtaposed facing faces of the blades (12), over their entire length, the spacing between the wings (15a) and (15b) corresponding to the thickness of the blades.
-4- Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'âme centrale (15c) est creuse et apte à recevoir intérieurement un élément de renfort (16). -5- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de renfort (16) débordent à chaque extrémité des lames et présentent des formes d'accouplement (16a) coopérant avec des formes complémentaires (17a) que présentent les profilés d'accouplement (17) des panneaux adjacents.-4- Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the central core (15c) is hollow and adapted to receive internally a reinforcing member (16). -5- Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the reinforcing elements (16) protrude at each end of the blades and have forms of coupling (16a) cooperating with complementary shapes (17a) that have the profiles of coupling (17) adjacent panels.
-6- Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les profilés d'accouplement (17) délimitent deux zones d'extrémité (17b) et (17c) présentant chacune les formes complémentaires d'accouplement (17a) coopérant avec les extrémités débordantes des éléments de renfort, lesdites zones d'extrémité tant séparées par une zone commune (17d).-6- Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the coupling profiles (17) define two end zones (17b) and (17c) each having the complementary forms of coupling (17a) cooperating with the projecting ends reinforcement elements, said end zones being separated by a common zone (17d).
-7- Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la zone commune (17d) est profilée de sorte que les deux zones d'extrémités (17b) et (17c) sont disposées en alignement, en délimitant deux ailes de recouvrement parallèles correspondant à un accouplement en alignement des panneaux.-7- Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the common area (17d) is profiled so that the two end zones (17b) and (17c) are arranged in alignment, defining two corresponding parallel covering wings to a coupling in alignment of the panels.
-8- Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la zone commune (17d) est profilée de sorte que les deux zones d'extrémités (17b) et (17c) sont disposées angulairement en délimitant deux ailes de recouvrement angulaire, correspondant à un accouplement angulaire des panneaux.-8- Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the common area (17d) is profiled so that the two end zones (17b) and (17c) are arranged angularly delimiting two angular overlapping wings, corresponding to an angular coupling of the panels.
-9- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les profilés d'accouplement (14) présentent deux ailes de recouvrement parallèles (14a) aptes à enserrer la section des panneaux, lesdits profilés présentant des formes d'accouplement (14b) aptes à coopérer avec des formes complémentaires (18a) d'un élément intermédiaire de liaison (18). -10- Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément intermédiaire de liaison (18) est profilé pour permettre un accouplement en alignement ou angulaire des panneaux adjacents.-9- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the coupling profiles (14) have two parallel covering wings (14a) adapted to grip the section of the panels, said profiles having suitable coupling shapes (14b) cooperating with complementary shapes (18a) of an intermediate connecting element (18). -10- Device according to claim 9, characterized in that the intermediate connecting element (18) is profiled to allow coupling in alignment or angular adjacent panels.
-11- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que, après assemblage, les panneaux sont ceinturés à leur partie supérieure par un profilé métallique chevauchant la section desdits panneaux.-11- Device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that, after assembly, the panels are belted at their upper part by a metal section overlapping the section of said panels.
-12- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux sont plans et aptes à être déformés, lesdits panneaux étant équipés d'éléments de rigidité déformables (2), pour être maintenus dans la position de cintrage souhaitée résultant de la déformation desdits éléments (2).-12- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the panels are flat and able to be deformed, said panels being equipped with deformable stiffening elements (2), to be maintained in the desired bending position resulting from the deformation said elements (2).
-13- Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend deux panneaux juxtaposés (1) et (3), les éléments de rigidité déformables (2) étant fixés entre les panneaux, d'une manière parallèle et horizontale.-13- Device according to claim 12, characterized in that it comprises two juxtaposed panels (1) and (3), the deformable stiffness elements (2) being fixed between the panels, in a parallel and horizontal manner.
-14- Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que chaque panneau (1) et (3) est constitué par un assemblage vertical de lames de bois dont les bords verticaux présentent deux à deux des profils complémentaires d'accouplement aptes à permettre une articulation.-14- Device according to claim 12, characterized in that each panel (1) and (3) is constituted by a vertical assembly of wooden boards whose vertical edges have two by two additional coupling profiles able to allow a joint.
-15- Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'un des panneaux (1) est constitué par un assemblage vertical de lames de bois dont les bords verticaux présentent deux à deux des profils complémentaires d'accouplement aptes à permettre une articulation, l'autre panneau (3) étant réalisé dans un matériau semi-rigide pour être déformé. -16- Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de rigidité déformables (2) se présentent sous forme de bandes ou de barres s'étendant sur la totalité de la longueur du panneau (1), (3), (5), les extrémités desdits éléments étant débordantes et profilées en forme de charnières ou de boucles (2a) pour permettre l'accouplement, d'une manière articulée, de plusieurs panneaux adjacents en combinaison avec une tige.-15- Device according to claim 12, characterized in that one of the panels (1) is constituted by a vertical assembly of wooden blades whose vertical edges have two by two complementary coupling profiles capable of allowing a joint , the other panel (3) being made of a semi-rigid material to be deformed. Device according to claim 12, characterized in that the deformable stiffening elements (2) are in the form of strips or bars extending over the entire length of the panel (1), (3), ( 5), the ends of said elements being protruding and profiled in the form of hinges or loops (2a) to allow the coupling, in an articulated manner, of several adjacent panels in combination with a rod.
-17- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que l'accouplement des différents panneaux constituent une structure fermée apte à faire office de bassin notamment pour une piscine, les bords rectilignes supérieurs desdits panneaux coopérant avec des éléments (7) faisant office de margelle et éventuellement d'accrochage d'une toile étanche. -17- Device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the coupling of the various panels constitute a closed structure adapted to act as a pool including a swimming pool, the upper rectilinear edges of said panels cooperating with elements (7) serving as a lip and possibly a hanging waterproof canvas.
EP04767883A 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 Device for producing aboveground open or closed structures Expired - Lifetime EP1778933B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04767883T PL1778933T3 (en) 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 Device for producing aboveground open or closed structures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/FR2004/050322 WO2006016015A1 (en) 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 Device for producing aboveground open or closed structures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1778933A1 true EP1778933A1 (en) 2007-05-02
EP1778933B1 EP1778933B1 (en) 2009-05-20

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EP04767883A Expired - Lifetime EP1778933B1 (en) 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 Device for producing aboveground open or closed structures

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US (1) US8266845B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1778933B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101023231B (en)
AT (1) ATE431886T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2004322248B2 (en)
DE (1) DE602004021201D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2328487T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1778933T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2006016015A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE431886T1 (en) 2009-06-15
PL1778933T3 (en) 2009-12-31
US8266845B2 (en) 2012-09-18
CN101023231A (en) 2007-08-22
US20080127580A1 (en) 2008-06-05
WO2006016015A1 (en) 2006-02-16
AU2004322248A1 (en) 2006-02-16
EP1778933B1 (en) 2009-05-20
ES2328487T3 (en) 2009-11-13
DE602004021201D1 (en) 2009-07-02
AU2004322248B2 (en) 2011-12-01
CN101023231B (en) 2010-10-06

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