EP1778933A1 - Vorrichtung zum erzeugen von offenen oder geschlossenen strukturen über der erde - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum erzeugen von offenen oder geschlossenen strukturen über der erde

Info

Publication number
EP1778933A1
EP1778933A1 EP04767883A EP04767883A EP1778933A1 EP 1778933 A1 EP1778933 A1 EP 1778933A1 EP 04767883 A EP04767883 A EP 04767883A EP 04767883 A EP04767883 A EP 04767883A EP 1778933 A1 EP1778933 A1 EP 1778933A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
coupling
elements
assembly
blades
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04767883A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1778933B1 (de
Inventor
Pierre-Louis Desjoyaux
Dung Hoan Tuan
Jean-Paul Saccucci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL04767883T priority Critical patent/PL1778933T3/pl
Publication of EP1778933A1 publication Critical patent/EP1778933A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1778933B1 publication Critical patent/EP1778933B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0062—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools characterised by stacked planks or staves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0043—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6175—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces with two or more protrusions on each frontal surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical sector of the manufacture of panels for obtaining open or closed structures.
  • the invention finds an advantageous application in the manufacture of pools pools, including the type of those known under the name of
  • Wood-ground pool or “semi-underground”, without excluding other constructions, in particular from wooden structures, such as huts, masts, bins, furniture,
  • the basin is obtained from wooden panels whose vertical ends have arrangements to allow their coupling with the ability to articulate to form a basin of any polygonal shape.
  • all the assembled panels cooperate with suitable means to ensure the tightness of the internal walls of the basin and the bottom of the latter constituted by a specific development of the soil.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages in a simple, safe, effective and rational manner.
  • the problem to be solved by the invention is to be able to achieve, in a simple and fast way, panels, including but not limited to wood frame, and shape, at will, by bending, depending on the general form of the structure that one wants to obtain, that without requiring apparent means.
  • Another problem to be solved by the invention is to increase the rigidity of the panels, again, without requiring the use of apparent means.
  • a device for producing open or closed structures comprising:
  • the blades have arrangements for the integration of stiffness inserts at their assembly
  • the vertical edges of the panels receive coupling profiles with adjacent panels in linear and / or angular alignment.
  • the stiffness inserts are constituted by at least one metal bar of flat section vertically engaged in mortises formed in the thickness of the blades from their facing faces juxtaposed and over their entire length.
  • the stiffness inserts are constituted by a metal section delimiting two parallel vertical flanges braced by a central support core, said profile being disposed between the juxtaposed facing faces of the blades, over the entire their length, the spacing between the wings corresponding to the thickness of the blades.
  • the central core may be hollow to internally receive a reinforcing element.
  • the reinforcing elements protrude at each end of the blades and have forms of coupling with complementary shapes that present the coupling profiles of adjacent panels.
  • the coupling profiles delimit two end zones each having the complementary coupling shapes cooperating with the projecting ends of the reinforcing elements, said end zones being separated by a common zone.
  • Either the common zone is profiled so that the two end zones are arranged in alignment, delimiting two parallel overlapping wings corresponding to a coupling in alignment of the panels.
  • Either the common zone is profiled so that the two end zones are angularly disposed by delimiting two angular overlapping wings, corresponding to an angular coupling of the panels.
  • the coupling profiles have two parallel overlapping wings capable of gripping the section of the panels, said profiles having coupling shapes capable of cooperating with complementary shapes of panels. an intermediate link element.
  • the intermediate connecting element is profiled to allow coupling in alignment or angularly adjacent panels.
  • the panels are belted at their upper part by a metal section overlapping the section of said panels.
  • the panels are flat and able to be deformed, said panels being equipped with deformable stiffness elements, to be maintained in the desired bending position resulting from the deformation of said elements.
  • the assembly comprises two juxtaposed panels, the deformable stiffness elements being fixed between the panels, in a parallel and horizontal manner.
  • each panel is constituted by a vertical assembly of wooden boards whose vertical edges have two by two complementary coupling profiles capable of allowing a joint.
  • the panels are of equal thickness or not.
  • only one of the panels can be constituted by a vertical assembly of wood strips whose vertical edges have pairs of complementary coupling profiles capable of allowing a joint, the other panel being made of a semi material -rigid to be deformed.
  • the panel can be made from wood boards assembled vertically, but preferably horizontally.
  • the deformable stiffness elements are in the form of strips or bars extending over the entire length of the panel, the ends of said elements being projecting and profiled in form of hinges or loops to allow the coupling, in an articulated manner, of several adjacent panels, in combination with a rod.
  • the coupling of the various panels constitutes a closed structure suitable for acting as a pool, in particular for a swimming pool; the upper rectilinear edges of said panels cooperate with elements acting as a lip and possibly a hanging waterproof canvas.
  • the deformable stiffness elements are bent to form, after assembly of the panels, a basin of generally circular shape.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the embodiment of an assembly consisting of two panels between which elements of deformable rigidity, the assembly being shown after bending said elements;
  • Figure 2 is a partial perspective view, before assembly, of an embodiment of the assembly, before bending of the panels;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly consisting of two juxtaposed panels between which are mounted the stiffness elements;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of an assembly, consisting of a single panel which has arrangements to allow the integration, in its thickness, deformable stiffness elements;
  • Figure 5 is a plan view, schematic, of an exemplary structure obtained according to the features of the invention, for the realization in particular of a circular pool pool;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of another embodiment of basins whose inside is circular and the outside polygonal;
  • Figure 7 is a larger scale, a cross-sectional view taken along the line 7-7 of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment in which the panels are made from wood slats arranged horizontally and internally armed with metal bars;
  • Figures 9 and 10 are partial views showing two embodiments for arming the wooden boards according to the embodiment of Figure 8;
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view, before assembly, the components of the panels and coupling sections according to a first embodiment;
  • Figure 12 is a view corresponding to Figure 11 after assembly of the various elements;
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the inserts and coupling profiles of the panels, which sections are partially shown before coupling with the complementary shapes of the inserts;
  • Figure 17 is a partial view showing the coupling of the panels, according to the embodiment shown in Figure 16 and in the case of a coupling in alignment of the panels;
  • Figure 18 is a view similar to Figure (17) in the case of an angular coupling of the panels;
  • Figure 19 is a top view of an intermediate connecting element in the case of a coupling in alignment of the panels;
  • Figure 20 shows the coupling of the intermediate member with an end profile;
  • - Figure 21 is a top view of an intermediate connecting element for an angular coupling of the panels;
  • Figure 22 shows the coupling of the intermediate connecting
  • the aim is to provide an assembly for the design of various structures, open or closed, by means of at least one plane panel (P) adapted to be deformed in combination with deformable stiffness elements (2).
  • the stiffness elements (2) are selected to be deformable by elasticity and have some remanence.
  • these stiffness elements may consist of thin metal strips.
  • the various stiffness elements (2) are intended to be integrated in the thickness of the assembly.
  • the assembly comprises two juxtaposed panels (1) and (3), preferably of the same length and the same width.
  • the stiffness elements (2) are fixed by any known and appropriate means between the panels (1) and (3).
  • the panels (1) and (3) are of the same thickness or different thickness.
  • the panels (1) and (3) may be identical in their design or of a different nature.
  • each of the panels (1) and (3) is constituted by a vertical coupling of wooden strips (4).
  • the vertical edges of the blades present, two by two, complementary coupling profiles capable of allowing a joint.
  • one of the panels (1) only can be constituted by a vertical assembly of wooden strips, as indicated above.
  • the other panel (3) is made in the form of a semi-rigid plate to be deformed.
  • the assembly of the panels (1) and (3) together, in combination with the deformable stiffness elements (2), is carried out by any known and appropriate means.
  • the assembly in the case where the assembly consists of a single plane panel (5), the latter has arrangements to allow the integration, in its thickness, deformable stiffness elements (2).
  • the deformable stiffness elements (2) are in the form of strips or bars extending over the entire length of the panel (s). In a preferred manner, the elements (2) are distributed at regular intervals over the entire height of the panel or panels considered. The elements (2) are arranged parallel to each other and in a horizontal manner.
  • the ends of the elements (2) protrude from the vertical edges of the panel (s), and are shaped like hinges or loops (2a), to allow the coupling, in an articulated manner, of several adjacent panels by combination in particular with a rod (6).
  • These arrangements therefore allow an articulated coupling of several panels to achieve in particular a closed structure.
  • the coupling of the various panels is a closed structure suitable for serving as a pool, especially for a swimming pool.
  • the upper rectilinear edges of the panels may be equipped with attached elements (7) able to serve as a lip and possibly hooking, in a sealed manner, a canvas known as the liner, in the case of an application to a pool.
  • the deformable stiffness elements (2) can be bent to form, after assembly of the panel or panels, a basin of generally circular shape.
  • the one intended to be located outside the structure, by acting as cladding can be rigid, or to all the least, not be subjected to the deformation action of the stiffness elements (2).
  • a closed structure for example of circular inner shape, the outside having a polygonal appearance ( Figure 6).
  • the panels may be juxtaposed in a contiguous manner or not with the interposition of braced elements and serving as a lip.
  • the panels are made by assembling wooden strips (8) arranged in a horizontal plane.
  • Each blade has at least one metal reinforcing element (9), for example in the form of a metal bar.
  • the metal bar of each blade is housed in a vertical mortise (8a) ( Figure 9) or horizontal (8b) ( Figure 10), being maintained by a synthetic resin mortar (10).
  • the panels are rigid and allow to obtain, for example, a closed structure of polygonal shape. As indicated above, the ends of the bars may have a loop for engagement of a hinge pin.
  • planar panels (P) are constituted by an assembly of wood blades in particular, or other elements, and have arrangements for the integration of stiffness inserts at their assembly.
  • the stiffness inserts are constituted by at least one metal bar (11) of flat section.
  • This bar (11) is engaged vertically in mortises (12a) and (12b) formed in the thickness of the blades (12) from their facing faces (12c) juxtaposed and over their entire length.
  • the ends of the bars (11) may have holes (l ia) for the engagement of assembly members (13) passing through the thickness of the blades (12) and possibly mating profiles (14) to be arranged at the vertical edges of the panels, as will be indicated in the following description.
  • the stiffness inserts are constituted by a metal section (15) defining two parallel vertical flanges (15a) and (15b) braced by a central support core (15c).
  • the profile (15) is disposed between the facing faces (12c) of the blades (12) over their entire length.
  • the spacing between the wings (15a) and (15b) corresponds to the thickness of the blades (12).
  • the central support core (15c) may advantageously be hollow to receive a reinforcing element (16) in the form of, for example, a horizontal metal bar.
  • the inserts (15) can be fixed in combination with the coupling profiles (14) by means of the members (13).
  • the reinforcing elements (16) protrude at each end of the blades (12) and present, at this projecting portion, coupling shapes (16a) co-operating with complementary shapes (17a) with another type of coupling profile (17).
  • These coupling profiles (17) delimit two end zones (17b) and (17c) each having the complementary forms of coupling (17a).
  • the end zones (17b), (17c) are separated by a common zone (17d).
  • the coupling profile (17) From this basic design of the coupling profile (17), several embodiments are provided for coupling in a linear alignment of the panels or for angular coupling of the panels.
  • the common zone (17c) is profiled so that the two end zones (17b) and (17c) are arranged in alignment by delimiting two parallel overlapping wings (17e) whose spacing corresponds to the thickness of the panels.
  • the common zone (17d) is profiled so that the two end zones (17b) and (17c) are angularly disposed by delimiting two angular overlapping wings (17f) whose spacing, as previously, corresponds to the thickness of the panels.
  • the coupling profiles (14) have two parallel covering wings (14a) adapted to grip the section of the panels.
  • the profiles (14) have coupling shapes (14b) adapted to cooperate with complementary shapes (18a) of an intermediate connecting element (18).
  • Coupling shapes (14b) (18a) are determined to allow mating in alignment or angularly.
  • the intermediate connecting member (18) is profiled to allow angular coupling of the panels.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
EP04767883A 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 Vorrichtung zum erzeugen von offenen oder geschlossenen strukturen über der erde Expired - Lifetime EP1778933B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04767883T PL1778933T3 (pl) 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 Urządzenie do wykonywania naziemnych struktur otwartych lub zamkniętych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/FR2004/050322 WO2006016015A1 (fr) 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 Dispositif pour la realisation de structures hors sol, ouvertes ou fermees

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1778933A1 true EP1778933A1 (de) 2007-05-02
EP1778933B1 EP1778933B1 (de) 2009-05-20

Family

ID=34959040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04767883A Expired - Lifetime EP1778933B1 (de) 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 Vorrichtung zum erzeugen von offenen oder geschlossenen strukturen über der erde

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US8266845B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1778933B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101023231B (de)
AT (1) ATE431886T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2004322248B2 (de)
DE (1) DE602004021201D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2328487T3 (de)
PL (1) PL1778933T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2006016015A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008088354A2 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-24 Intex Recreation Corporation A retainer frame for a swimming pool
US20090260150A1 (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-10-22 Jake Dragovich Apparatus Facilitating Application of Customized Portable Spa Surrounds by End Users
FR2950376B1 (fr) 2009-09-22 2012-02-03 Charles Chapus Dispositif d'assemblage des panneaux formant les parois d'un bassin d'agrement telle une piscine et procede de montage
FR2981378B1 (fr) * 2011-10-18 2014-09-05 Veni Vidi Vici Ltd Dispositif pour la realisation d'un bassin de piscine
US20130098910A1 (en) * 2011-10-25 2013-04-25 Cliff Edward Simpson Portable storage reservoir and connector
US20130098911A1 (en) * 2011-10-25 2013-04-25 C & H Excavating Portable storage reservoir and connector
MY174781A (en) * 2012-02-24 2020-05-14 Johnson & Nicholson M Sdn Bhd Flood control
US10167646B1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2019-01-01 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Pool, method of fabricating a pool, and a pool panel junction
JP6785129B2 (ja) * 2016-11-01 2020-11-18 フクビ化学工業株式会社 組立容器
FR3070176B1 (fr) * 2017-08-17 2019-08-23 Veni Vidi Vici Limited Dispositif pour la realisation d'un bassin de piscine renforce
CN108842937A (zh) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-20 中国十七冶集团有限公司 一种装配式建筑墙体

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US3381483A (en) * 1966-09-15 1968-05-07 Charles K. Huthsing Jr. Sea wall and panel construction
US3869868A (en) * 1973-12-27 1975-03-11 Eugene Irsai Retaining wall support device
FR2376276A1 (fr) * 1976-12-28 1978-07-28 Degrange Bernard Piscine hors sol a cadre prefabrique en bois
US4913594A (en) * 1986-10-27 1990-04-03 Schnabel Foundation Company Adjustable connection system for precast facing panel and soldier pile
US5158399A (en) * 1991-12-27 1992-10-27 Flores Raymond H Method for erecting a below grade wall
FR2734011A1 (fr) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-15 Gallin Joseph Paroi demontable
FR2736948B1 (fr) * 1995-07-17 1997-08-14 Sovran Jean Paul Batardeau de rivage
FR2765909B1 (fr) * 1997-07-09 1999-09-10 Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Panneaux pour la realisation de bassins de piscines
AU9525298A (en) * 1997-10-16 1999-05-10 Durisol Inc. Anchored retaining wall system
US6098352A (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-08-08 Coffen; Louis W. Deck assembly
CA2246938A1 (en) * 1998-09-11 2000-03-11 Fritz Gajetski Method of constructing a bottomless walled enclosure and a construction kit
IL141467A0 (en) * 2001-02-15 2002-03-10 Industrial walls
US6443655B1 (en) * 2001-04-21 2002-09-03 Robert Bennett Flood barrier
FR2839334B1 (fr) * 2002-05-06 2004-10-22 Desjoyaux Pierre L Dispositif de construction notamment d'un bassin de piscine
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1778933T3 (pl) 2009-12-31
ATE431886T1 (de) 2009-06-15
CN101023231B (zh) 2010-10-06
CN101023231A (zh) 2007-08-22
AU2004322248A1 (en) 2006-02-16
US20080127580A1 (en) 2008-06-05
WO2006016015A1 (fr) 2006-02-16
DE602004021201D1 (de) 2009-07-02
ES2328487T3 (es) 2009-11-13
US8266845B2 (en) 2012-09-18
EP1778933B1 (de) 2009-05-20
AU2004322248B2 (en) 2011-12-01

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