DE10020530C2 - emergency shelter - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to an emergency shelter according to the preamble of claim 1.

The tents that have been used as emergency shelters so far offer the Disaster victims in cold regions on ice and snow none adequate protection and are in floodplains and softened terrain not usable at all. Residential containers are very expensive, heavy, large-volume and only to be unloaded and closed with aids mount so that they cannot be used for large crowds.

An emergency shelter of the generic type is from DE 195 17 785 C2 known. This document showed a kit for a cuboid Mobile house, with the floor supports and between the molding elements elaborate locking devices are provided.

The task for this invention is to make a simple kit as few individual parts as possible for an emergency shelter for disaster operations develop the large crowds in cold regions and Flood areas can accommodate inexpensively and without Tools can be put together quickly by anyone. This object is achieved by the features specified in claim 1. Advantageous equipment is listed in the subclaims. This invention provides the victims of the disaster with a stable, Inexpensive, lightweight, insulated against cold and heat, floatable, from only a few parts manufactured emergency shelter offered without tools, Aids and without specialist staff set up and dismantled by any layperson can be.  

The emergency shelter (all-round closed cell) is designed for disaster operations in Cold and flood areas, for nomads, homeless people. She has opposite conventional tents the advantage of optimal cold and heat protection in extreme Climates. It is independent of the number of people and loading Furnishings through a higher entrance (Süll) waterproof and fully buoyant. The all-round surface coating protects it against Tensile and compressive loads, UV radiation, weather influences and rotting. By the cell has a round-shaped igloo shape, which is statically favorable to carry and due to the low surface / volume ratio, a relatively low one Material requirements and good insulation. The standard cell consists of a maximum of 4 various molded parts. At the zenith, a simple translucent cover can be placed in the Opening against rain water can be inserted, the fold so shaped is that rainwater runs off to the outside. Additional sealing is not necessary. At extremely low temperatures, multi-layer domelights are used for incidence of light and Provide ventilation. For a larger space requirement, the cell can be used with an adapter part be extended.

The assembly and disassembly can be done quickly and cheaply by inexperienced personnel Tools without special previous knowledge. The standard cell (igloo home) is like this it is easy that it is brought to the intended location after assembly by a few forces can be. The low weight and volume of the Components for transport in airplanes, trucks, auxiliary vehicles or on Pack animals. On the basis of the standard cell (igloo home) there are additional cells of different sizes, which form an overall system (igloo village) result, e.g. B. with the cells Igloo Office, magazine, doctor, hospital, man, woman, Children, store.

The invention is illustrated by way of example in the drawing.

Show it:

Fig. 1 to 5 different floor plans of the emergency shelter according to the invention;

Fig. 6 shows the connection of two wall elements;

FIG. 7 shows a possible extension with an adapter element (K);

Fig. 8 is a vertical section through the floor, wall and roof of the shelter (detail)

Fig. 9 is a roof element with an opening (neck);

FIG. 10 is a side view of the shelter;

Fig. 11 shows the tongue and groove connection of two roof elements.

Claims (9)

1. Emergency shelter, especially for disaster relief in cold zones and in flood areas, with molded elements as floor (A), wall (B, I) and roof elements (H), each for themselves
are made of light rigid foam material,
have an all-round surface layer, and
have circumferential grooves or tongues (c or d; F; G) for mutual fixing in the assembled state,
characterized in that
the all-round surface layer is a coating of two-component synthetic resin and
in the assembled state, the molded part elements are held together only by tension belts (S). 2. emergency accommodation according to claim 1, characterized in that the floor elements (A) are level and in the joint to the Wall elements (B, I) lie in the wall grooves (c) and that the wall elements (B) the floor elements (A) in one plane fix torsionally rigid. 3. emergency accommodation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the roof elements (H) are S-shaped or spherical or angular or round with a straight part, and in the assembled state in the upper Leave a circular opening (s) open for light and exhaust air. 4. emergency accommodation according to claim 3, characterized in that the circular opening (e) with a dome light or equivalent is covered.   5. emergency accommodation according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a water collector (W) can be inserted into a groove in the roof elements (H). 6. emergency accommodation according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized, that in the wall elements (I) openings for door, window and shafts are integrated. 7. emergency accommodation according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that them via adapter elements (K) and inserting the same wall parts (I) an elongated oval is extendable. 8. emergency accommodation according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the surface coating consisting of two-component synthetic resin is colored or colorless. 9. emergency accommodation according to claim 8, characterized in that the molding elements are reinforced on one or both sides with glass fleece.