DE19517785C2 - Mobile home - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a mobile home according to the preamble of Claim 1.

Mobile homes are for example in the form of containers for Known residential, office or storage purposes. You will be over used wherever quickly for the appropriate purposes designed spaces are needed since they are made up of mobile homes Whole residential camps in the shortest possible time at any location Let time build up.

A type of mobile homes are characterized in that they at the manufacturing facility is already complete and cannot be dismantled be put together. Such mobile homes are particularly un ter became known as the "residential container". You are liable the disadvantage, however, that they are very space-consuming to transport animals and can be stored.

Especially for mobile homes that are used for disaster relief are thought, it is important, however, that even with a be limited transport capacity - be it by land or air - a large number of mobile homes to one in no time certain destination transported and parked there or on can be built.  

To increase the transport capacity with a predetermined transport volume increase, it is known to have mobile homes available as kits to deliver. In this case, the mobile homes can be dismantled Condition can be transported to save space. You will be before Place put together.

However, the kits known so far are also not optimal. On the one hand there are mobiles that are usually arranged on pallets House components still have a lot of voids between them for transportation units assembled components available, so that the only limited available transport space is wasted. On the other hand, they are the result of the kits standing structures often so bulky that they can only be used with special means of transport can be transported.

In addition - when the mobile homes are not in use be stored - even when disassembled requires a relatively large storage capacity.

From US 3,729,889 is a plate system with connection and Sealing elements known to form a closed housing can be put together. The individual wall parts or wall however, elements are not designed to form a com compact packaging unit without losing space that can. The individual wall elements are so bulky that they cannot be transported in a compact form.

In the German utility model G 92 13 472.6 a cooling and fresh-keeping cell described, which consists of a box-shaped Housing exists. The box-shaped housing is made up of several Wall construction, floor and cover elements put together. The wall Components have butt surfaces that are tongue and groove are formed. The wall, floor and ceiling elements have almost the full width of the case. The housing is designed to an optimal seal between the interior of the housing and the environment to provide. It is advantageous if the Ele elements are large and thus the number of joints  between the elements is small. Such elements are therefore also not transportable in a compact form.

DE 35 29 556 A1 describes a mobile container system where for the individual containers made of plate-shaped wall elements and put together associated fasteners are. This mobile container system is, however, so designed specifies that it assembles quickly with as few personnel as possible bar and can be dismantled. This container system is not designed to be portable in a compact form.

From DE-AS 19 53 657 is a portable room cell a hollow profile frame construction made of metal. In these frame structures can insert plate elements become. The plate elements can indeed be made so small be that their area, for example, half, a Is one third, one quarter, etc. of the respective wall surface. The frame construction can only be broken down into parts, the length of at least the length or width of a page wall corresponds. The frame construction is thus disassembled Bulky condition and cannot be packed compactly.

DE 35 37 306 A1 describes a mobile building in the form of a house knows. Supports and struts are required for this structure Lich, whose lengths correspond to the external dimensions of the building speak. These supports and struts are also not in compact form portable.

The object of the invention is to provide a mobile home of the beginning to provide named type, which in extremely com pacter form is storable and transportable, in disassembled Zu there was no bulky shape that diminished transportability owns and can be assembled easily and quickly.

This object is achieved by the features mentioned in claim 1 solved.  

An essential element of the invention can be seen in the Longitudinal and end walls, as well as the bottom and top wall Build up wall elements that match each other are that they combine into modules in an extremely compact manner bar, each of which is a cuboid packaging unit define. This will ensure a maximum packaging density enough. As a result, the storage volume for a be Reduce the number of modules to a minimum and that Transport capacity for a given transport volume is considerable Lich increase.  

By having the bottom of each module through a floor support adjustable bottom wall element or a corresponding Bottom wall element longitudinal half is formed, this con structural part also functions as a pallet for white tere wall elements. This means that each module can use a Ga Belstaplers are transported in a simple manner, wherein the individual modules can also be stacked on top of each other. The Ver not having separate pallets leads to costs saving. On the other hand, packaging material is reduced.

The mobile house according to claim 1 represents a basic unit, which can be expanded according to claim 2 by means of further modules is. Depending on your needs, more or less large mobiles can be used houses are made available.

Aside from saving a pallet, due to the modular structure and the formation of extremely compact qua such packaging units also other packaging material can be saved. The modules are preferably le digitally protected with a reusable cover, which is secured by lashing straps.

The dimensions of the coordinated wall elements are in front preferably chosen for truck and air freight. It should be care must be taken that a maximum length of the module of about 2.40 m is not exceeded. This length corresponds the maximum width of a truck bed.

In the specific embodiment according to claims 4 and 5 all wall elements have approximately the same length, esp special length of about 2.30 m. Furthermore, the longitudinal side wall, door wall, bottom wall and top wall elements each the same width, in particular a width of about 1.20 m, with the top and bottom wall element longitudinal halves each only have half the width of the corresponding wall elements.

The end wall elements are preferably with a sol Chen width that they are in the between two to one Hollow box formed superimposed corner wall elements  Cavity can be placed largely without play. Also have all wall elements preferably the same wall thickness of about 50 to 70 mm, especially about 60 mm.

These dimensions form modules that are approximately 2.30 m long and are 1.20 m wide. The height of the various modules carries between 0.46 m and 0.36 m. For example, 5 months modules (modules 1 to 5) for a total stack height of 2.00 m stacked on top of each other. From such a module stack, which is 2.30 m long and 1.20 m wide, could be a mobile home with a footprint of 5.80 m × 2.30 m getting produced.

Such a module stack requires a width of the loading area of a truck of 2.30 m only 1.2 loading meters. In other words, about 2.30 m × 4.70 m four of the module stacks described above and thus Mo bilhäuser, each with a floor area of 5.80 × 2.30 m be transported. A higher packing density is practical not possible anymore.

According to claim 8 are in the assembled state on the deck and Bottom wall at the front of each floor or cover wall element Longitudinal halves arranged. This ensures that the shock put in the relationship between the floor or top wall elements nis to the joints between the longitudinal side wall elements offset from each other, which leads to a higher stability of the Mobile house leads.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention the wall elements are connected to each other via tongue and groove connections closed. This makes it particularly simple, precise and also fixed connection of the adjoining wall elements - and thus a high stability of the entire mobile home - er enough.

Preferably, the mentioned tongue and groove connection is thereby ge indicates that on one longitudinal narrow side of a he Most wall element a tongue and groove section is provided, the  with a suitably trained, complementary spring and Groove section on the adjacent long side of a two th or adjacent wall element corresponds in such a way that the two adjacent wall elements together can be added. Due to the special design of the Tongue and groove connections make the individual wall elements easy ter be joined together. In particular, this can last joining wall element by slightly tilting compared to neighboring wall element can be used without any problems.

So that the connection between two adjoining changes does not unintentionally release, locking elements provided hen. A special embodiment is characterized in that that each locking element has a pivoted, ha Ken-like locking bolt on one side and one in one the wall element arranged on the other hand around sums up. For design reasons, it is advantageous if a Lock bolt along a groove section of a wall element is provided while the associated engagement element in the Spring of the associated spring section of an adjacent wall elements is integrated.

The locks should make it easier for the assembly personnel be designed such that all Locking bolts can be locked or released in the same direction; d. H. all locking bolts are either clockwise or counterclockwise into the locking or Closed position moves. This is to rule out that due to carelessness a locking element not in the ver locking position is rotated. Furthermore, by this measure took a quick, non-deliberate review all locking elements are carried out.

Preferably the top wall elements and top wall element Longitudinal halves to form an outer joint the one, which by means of a sealing profile (for example made of Si silicone material) can be covered.  

According to a preferred embodiment of the joint sealing profile this is formed with a mushroom-like cross-section, the cap of the mushroom forms sealing lips, which on the top wall elements lie on. The middle bar is in the assembled state of the profile within the joint and is there with the help of formed hooks anchored.

A deformation, in particular an expansion or a closing contracting the joint sealing profile during or after the Mon days and a leak that may be caused by this Prevention extends through the joint sealing profile a thread made of tensile, low-stretch material. Ins special can be used as material for the thread plastic like butt lyamide or the like can be used.

In order to drain from the top wall in a controlled manner To ensure the water, include those mounted in your Condition of the outer narrow sides of the cover wall elements Drip edges protruding below. This measure ver prevents water from the top wall from flowing to the Sidewalls of the mobile home runs down or even between Top wall and side wall penetrates into the mobile house.

A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the ceiling and side wall elements are each constructed like a sandwich, with the core plate made of a plastic foam, in particular a PU foam. The core plate is of two at least on the flat side same covering layers made of plastic or Me covered.

The bottom wall elements are preferably sandwich-like built, but instead of an internal top layer a relatively rigid base plate made of plastic or wood, ins special chipboard, is used. The bottom plate is used for fully assembled mobile house as walking area.

The mentioned lightweight construction of the wall elements leads to one strong reduction in weight of the mobile house or the kit,  which has a positive effect especially for air transport. Furthermore, the mobile homes can be used in un be transported and set up on rough terrain.

The floor supports are preferably adjustable in length or height adjustable in height. In a specific embodiment, one comprises Floor support a threaded bolt provided with a base plate, the can be screwed into an internally threaded sleeve. This in turn is integrated in the bottom wall element, in particular laminated or via an outer flange with screws, rivets or the same fasteners attached. The connection between Threaded bolts and stand plates are preferably made using a Ku articulated so that the base plate is uneven can fit.

According to a preferred embodiment, the threaded bolt from the inside of the house or from the walking and standing area of the floor wall delemente forth through the associated internal thread sleeve accessible for attaching a screwing tool, so that the Bo extend or ver the supports by turning the threaded bolt can be shortened. In this way, the individual Bo wall elements are leveled.

To break out the floor wall elements in the areas of To prevent floor supports, the inner threaded sleeve is in front preferably within a Bo arranged in the bottom wall element placed the sleeve, especially in this from below or the Au inserted on the outside of the bottom wall element.

To prevent moisture from entering the interior of the Mo Preventing bilhauses is preferably between the floor sleeve and the inner threaded sleeve a sealing ring, in particular a rubber cord was added.

A particularly advantageous embodiment results from the arrangement of a rectangular sleeve between the inner bottom plate and the outer cover layer of a floor wall element, in which in turn is the ground sleeve. Will the rectangle sleeve designed and arranged so that it with your  Front side in a groove extending on the edge to open took an associated spring of a side wall element into it protrudes, and graded for this purpose, so that the stage defi surfaces are flush with the bottom and the inner side surface of the groove, so a direct Non-positive connection between the overlying side wall or corner wall elements and the assigned floor support can be reached, so that the respective bottom wall elements are relieved accordingly are.

The side wall and corner wall elements are preferably on the the side facing the bottom wall on the outside via the tongue and groove Arrangement or the bottom wall elements continued such that the narrow side of the Bo the wall elements covered by this edge-side extension are.

Below is an embodiment of an invention Mobile house using the accompanying drawings tert. Show it:

Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded view of he inventive mobile house,

Fig. 2 is a schematic end view of modules 1 to 5, in which the wall elements required for the formation of the mobile home in accordance with Fig. 1 are joined together,

Fig showed. 3 is a schematic representation of in Fig. 2 ge, stacked modules 1 to 5 (module stack),

Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of four alongside one other arranged stacks of modules, one of which is shown in Fig. 3,

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a partially assembled mobile house,

Fig. 6 is a perspective view Hauseck under the mutual assignment of Längsseitenwand-, Eckwand-, Stirnseitenwand- and bottom walls lementen,

Fig. 7 is a partially broken away, partial schematic perspective view of a wall element Ver lock-out device,

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective partial view of two joined and side wall elements of settable cover wall elements,

Fig. 9 is a schematic detail view of the joint region between two abutted cover wall elements, the thereby formed or resulting butt joint is sealed by a sealing profile,

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective partial view of a bottom wall element end-half with floor support,

Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of one of the ground support associated inner threaded sleeve,

Fig. 12 is a detailed sectional view of the connection of a side wall element with a Bodenwandele element including in the connection area inte grated rectangular sleeve, and

Fig. 13, the rectangular sleeve of FIG. 12 in plan view showing a Bo denhülse arranged therein.

In Fig. 1, an exploded view of a concrete embodiment of a mobile home is shown. The exploded view comprises two longitudinal side walls 10 , two end walls 12 , a bottom wall 14 and a top wall 16 . The mobile house is created by assembling these different walls. The top wall 16 forms either a roof or an intermediate ceiling for a further mobile house arranged above it.

The individual walls are formed by interconnected wall elements. In the mobile house shown in FIG. 1, the top wall 16 is composed of four top wall elements 26 as well as halves 28 adjoining the front wall element longitudinally adjoining them.

Correspondingly, the bottom wall 14 comprises four bottom wall elements 18 and in each case adjoining bottom wall element longitudinal halves 20 on the end face.

The two longitudinal side walls 10 are composed of three longitudinal sides of wall elements 32 and two longitudinal side walls 10 terminating Eckwandelemente 22nd The longitudinal side wall and corner wall elements 32 and 22 can have windows or can be windowless. A provided with a door opening and a door longitudinal side wall element is designated by the reference number 30 .

The end walls 12 each consist of two end wall elements 24th The cuboid shown in solid lines in FIG. 1 conveys the cuboid or container-like shape of the mobile house joined together from the various walls 10 to 16 .

All floor wall elements 18 and floor wall element longitudinal halves 20 are each equipped with four floor supports 34 with which they are supported on the floor.

In Fig. 2 it is shown how the wall elements forming the mobile house can be combined in a particularly compact manner to form modules 40 to 48 . The bottom wall elements 18 or Bo denwandelement longitudinal halves 20 are used in the manner of a pallet on which further wall elements are arranged stacked one on top of the other.

The module 1 (reference numeral 40) from the bottom upwards from two joined to a surface bottom wall element end-sections 20, a Eckwandelement 22, two Stirnsei tenwandelementen 24, another Eckwandelement 22 and two as well as the bottom wall member longitudinal halves assembled 20 to a surface Top wall element longitudinal halves 28 .

The corner wall elements 22 each have a part of the end wall forming wall projections, so that a square cavity is formed between them by rotating the corner wall elements 22 ver by 180 °. This cavity is filled with the end wall elements 24 essentially without play, the dimensions of the corner wall or end wall elements 22 , 24 being matched accordingly. In this way, a cuboid structure, standing on floor supports 34 , with maximum packing density is created. The transport volume is accordingly minimal.

The module 2 (reference numeral 42 ) consists, from bottom to top, of a bottom wall element 18 , a corner wall element 22 , two end wall elements 24 , a further corner wall element 22 and a top wall element 26 . From module 1 (reference numeral 40 ), it differs only in that the top and bottom wall element longitudinal halves 28 , 20 are replaced by top and bottom wall elements 26 , 18 full width.

The modules 3 to 5 (reference numerals 44 to 48 ) each consist of a bottom wall element 18 , two longitudinal wall elements 32 and a top wall element 26 from bottom to top. A longitudinal side wall element 32 in module 3 (reference numeral 44 ) is preferably designed as a door wall element 30 with a door opening and a door. One or two longitudinal side wall elements can also be provided with a window and / or a stovepipe opening or the like. In the case of modules 3 to 5, too, the various components are assembled in the densest possible packaging form, so that neither storage space nor loading space is wasted.

A basic version of the mobile home consists of modules 1 to 3 (reference numbers 40 to 44 ). Modules 4 and 5 (reference numerals 46 and 48 ) - and possibly other such modules - are suitable for extending the mobile house in the longitudinal direction as desired.

The modules 40 to 48 shown in FIG. 2 contain all wall elements that are necessary for the construction of a mobile house indicated schematically in FIG. 1.

In order to avoid transport problems, the dimensions of the wall elements in the present embodiment of the mobile house are chosen to be suitable for trucks and air freight. It should be noted that a maximum width, height or length of a maximum of 2.40 m must not be exceeded. In the specific embodiment, all wall elements have a length of 2.30 m. All longitudinal side wall, door wall, bottom wall and top wall elements have a width of 1.20 m, the top and bottom wall element longitudinal halves each only having half the width of the corresponding wall elements. The wall thickness of the wall elements is approximately 60 mm throughout. The wall protrusion of the corner wall elements 22 forming part of the end wall is matched to this wall thickness.

As shown in Fig. 3, the modules 40 to 48 shown in Fig. 2 can be easily stacked on top of each other. The stacked modules in Fig. 3 reach a total height of about 2.0 m. This means that a complete mobile home with a footprint of 5.8 m × 2.3 m can be loaded on 1.2 loading meters of a truck. In the case of shorter mobile homes, only the loading height is reduced since the module stack height is then lower by the height of one or more modules 4 or 5.

In Fig. 4 the top view of an arrangement of four module stacks is shown, one of which is shown in Fig. 3. The arrangement of the module stacks corresponds to the distribution on the loading area of a truck. On a minimum loading area of approximately 4.70 m × 2.30 m, four module stacks can accordingly be transported according to FIG. 3 or four mobile homes with a basic size of 5.80 m × 2.30 m), corresponding to FIG. 1.

In FIG. 5, the perspective view of Figure 1 is a partial assembled on mobile proofed Fig. FIG. First, the bottom wall elements 18 or bottom wall element longitudinal halves 20 have been arranged next to one another on the floor and have been connected to one another. In the assembled state, the end face of the bottom wall 14 comprises respective bottom wall element longitudinal halves 20 . This results in the joints or joints 33 between the bottom wall elements 18 , 20 each being offset from the joints or joints 33 'between adjacent longitudinal side wall elements 32 . In this way you get a higher stability of the mobile home. In the present case, the joints or joints 33 , 33 'are offset from one another by approximately half the width of a bottom, top or longitudinal side wall element.

In the same way, the joints or joints of the top wall 16 are offset against the joints or joints 33 'of the longitudinal side wall 10 .

All wall elements 18 to 32 can be connected to one another via tongue and groove connections.

On the longitudinal narrow sides of all wall elements 18 to 32 , a tongue and groove section (slot 60 ', tongue 62 ') is formed, each with a complementary tongue and groove section (tongue 62 '', tongue 60 '') adjacent longitudinal narrow sides of an adjacent wall element corresponds, as can be seen for example from FIG. 6. The grooves 60 ', 60 ''and the springs 62 ', 62 '' each extend over approximately half the length of a wall element. The alternating arrangement of tongue and groove sections on a longitudinal narrow side of each wall element makes it easier to push the individual wall elements into one another. In particular, the last wall element can be literally screwed into position by a slight twisting or tilting relative to the adjacent wall element. Furthermore, an exact alignment of the wall elements to each other is possible, since in the correctly assembled state they abut one another at the center-side end faces of two springs of adjacent wall elements.

Alternatively, a continuous groove or correspondingly continuous spring on the long sides of the corresponding wall elements are provided. The tongue and groove Connections not only ensure that they are exactly linked to one another directed wall elements, but also prevent the passage of Air, d. H. promote the mutual sealing of the changes ment.

In order to ensure a firm connection between adjacent or adjacent wall elements 18 to 32 or to prevent unintentional loosening of the tongue-and-groove connections mentioned, all wall elements each have a plurality of locking devices 70 which are used for the mutual locking of adjacent or adjacent wall elements to serve. A specific arrangement of such a locking device 70 is shown for example in FIG. 5.

With reference to this, each locking device 70 comprises a pivotably mounted, hook-like locking bolt 72 on the one hand and an engagement element 74 arranged in an adjacent wall element on the other hand. In the present case, the engaging element 74 is designed in the form of an engaging bolt. The locking bolt 72 is pivotally mounted within a laminated housing in the wall element, in association with a groove section, so that the locking bolt 72 housing can be pivoted from the Ge into the groove of the wall element. To pivot the locking bolt 72 , a hexagon key is necessary here, which can be inserted into an appropriately designed hexagon socket, which is either directly or indirectly connected to the locking bolt 72 via an eccentric gear.

In the in Fig. 7 the lock bar 72 opposite wall in the locking bolt toward the open housing (dashed line) which is engaged behind by the locking bar 72 in the closed position is provided an element engaging pin 74. The housing of the engaging pin 74 is also laminated in the wall element, in a narrow-sided Federab section.

All locking bolts 22 are each pivoted along a groove section 60 ', 60 ''of each wall element 18 to 32 , while the associated engagement bolt 74 is integrated in the spring of each spring section 62 ', 62 ''.

Of course, other locking devices can be featured will see that adjacent in a similarly reliable manner Connect wall elements together.

When arranging the locking bolts 72 described above, care must be taken that all locking bolts 72 can be moved either clockwise or counterclockwise in the locking or closed position. This measure prevents that due to different directions of rotation and due to carelessness some locking devices are not brought into the locking position, so that a release next to each other of the arranged wall parts would be possible.

FIG. 8 shows a schematic partial perspective view of two joined top wall elements 26 . The deck wall elements 26 meet to form an outer joint 80 . The joint 80 is sealed by means of a sealing profile 90 , as can also be seen in particular in FIG. 9. The sealing profile 90 has an approximately mushroom-like cross-section with the formation of two longitudinal sealing lips 96 , the sealing in the assembled state on the outside under slight prestress on the adjacent top wall elements 26 , 28. The central web 92 of the profile is inserted into the joint 80 and has at its inner end two barbed longitudinal projections 94 , each of which engages behind a small step of the top wall elements 26 , 28 within the joint 80 . As a result, the sealing profile 90 is held securely in the joint 80 .

A thread 98 made of tensile and low-stretch material extends through the joint sealing profile 90 . In the present specific embodiment, the thread 98 is made of Nylon®. The thread prevents the sealing profile 90 from stretching when it is drawn in, so that a leak caused by subsequent contraction of the sealing profile can be avoided.

The top wall elements 26 , 28 define a drip edge 104 which projects outwardly beyond the side walls.

Furthermore, a spring 102 is formed by longitudinal recesses on the edges of the top wall elements 26 or top wall element longitudinal halves 28 , which enters into a groove 100 of a side wall or corner wall element which is assigned to the front narrow side. The groove 100 extends over the entire upper edge of the side wall elements to be assembled.

This tongue and groove connection also promotes the stability of the Mo. bilhauses as well as the external seal.

The connection of the top wall elements 26 , 28 on the one hand with the side wall or corner wall elements 22 , 24 , 30 , 32 on the other hand again takes place via the locking devices 70 described above.

The top and side wall elements 22 to 32 are constructed like a sandwich. They each consist of a core plate 110 made of plastic foam, in particular PU foam. Cover layers 112 made of plastic or metal sheet, in the present case made of aluminum sheet, extend at least over the flat sides of the core plate 110 . The cover layers 112 are at their edges inward in the associated core plate 110 umör delt. This avoids sharp edges on the outside ( Fig. 12), which could injure you.

The bottom wall elements 28 are also ausgebil det sandwiched. They also consist of a core plate 110 made of plastic foam, in particular PU foam, a relatively rigid base plate 116 extending from the inner flat side made of plastic or wood, in the present case chipboard, and a covering layer which is stretching over the outer flat and narrow sides 152 made of plastic or sheet metal, in the lying case aluminum sheet ( Fig. 12).

Due to the selected lightweight construction, the mobile homes can also transported without heavy equipment and easily and quickly be built. The mobile homes are also suitable for loading promotion as air freight.

In the area of the bottom supports 34 bottom wall element end-halves are in the bottom wall elements 18 and 20, rectangular sleeves 136 embeds inserted. The rectangular sleeves 136 are preferably laminated between the inner base plate 116 and the outer cover layer 120 of a base wall element, with their longitudinal center axes each extending perpendicular to the base surface. A bottom sleeve 132 is welded into each rectangular sleeve 136 , into which an internally threaded sleeve 122 can be inserted. The rectangular sleeves 136 are each placed in the illustrated embodiment in such a way that they each protrude with an end face 138 into a groove 140 extending around the edge of the bottom wall for receiving an associated spring 142 of a longitudinal wall or corner wall element 22 , 30 , 32 . For this purpose, the rectangular sleeves at this end face 138 'abge ranks such that the stage 144 defining surfaces 146', 146 '' are each flush with the base 148 and the inner gels genes side surface 150 of the associated groove 140th As a result, a side wall assigned to the rectangular sleeve 136 is supported at least partially directly on the rectangular sleeve 136 .

The externally insertable inside thread sleeve 122 in the bottom sleeve 132 has an inside thread portion 154 and an unthreaded portion 156 , the latter being insertable into the bottom sleeve 132 . An outer flange 120 is arranged approximately in the region of the transition between the internally threaded section 154 and the unthreaded section 156 . The outer flange 120 connected to the inner threaded sleeve 122 , welded in the present case, is in the assembled state in contact with the outside 152 of the bottom wall element 18 , 20 and is screwed or riveted to it. In the inner threaded sleeve 122 , a threaded bolt 124 can be screwed, at the outer or bottom end via a ball joint 130 a base plate 126 is movable GE. Due to the ball joint 130 , the standing plates 126 can be supported steadily even on uneven ground.

Between the bottom sleeve 132 and the inner threaded sleeve 122 , a sealing ring, in the present case a rubber cord 134 , can be inserted, namely within a ring notch or annular groove provided for this purpose, both on the inside of the bottom surface and on the outside of the internally threaded sleeve, whereby in the mount State these two ring grooves are opposite to each other for jointly receiving the rubber cord 134 .

The threaded bolt 122 is accessible from the inside of the house or from the walking and standing surface of the floor wall elements 118 , 20 through the assigned internal threaded sleeve 122 for attaching a screwing tool (indicated schematically in FIG. 10). By rotating the threaded bolt, the floor support can be lengthened or shortened ver, so that a leveling of each individual floor wall element 18 , 20 is possible. As shown here, each corner of a floor wall element 18 , 20 is preferably assigned a floor support 34 .

When building the mobile house, the bottom wall elements 18 , 20 are first strung together and connected to one another. Before the first side wall or corner wall elements are placed, the floor wall 14 is leveled.

As can be seen in FIG. 12, access to the outside edge of the bottom wall 14 both a spring the bottom wall elements 18 in a groove of a side wall member 32 and the spring 142 ei nes side wall member 32, the wall member in the groove 140 of a bottom 18 a, so that a secure connection between the bottom wall 14 and the side walls 10 and 12 is created. The at least partial resting of the side wall element 32 on the rectangular sleeve 136 provides a direct flow of force from the side wall into the floor supports 34 , so that the individual floor wall elements 18 , 20 are largely relieved.

In addition, ventilation openings 170 can be provided in the floor, which are formed, for example, by a sleeve inserted into the floor with a grille.

Furthermore, it is possible to laminate in the bottom wall elements 18 , 20 special threaded sleeves into which ring screws from the outside can be screwed in for connecting tensioning cables for anchoring the assembled mobile house to the floor. This is particularly recommended if, because of the lightweight construction of the mobile home, there is a risk of undesired movement, for example due to strong winds.

Overall, the present mobile home is extremely compact and portable, and by a simple and easy Mon days as well as dismantling.

Reference list

10th

Long side wall

12th

Front wall

14

Bottom wall

16

Top wall

18th

Bottom wall element

20th

Floor wall element longitudinal half

22

Corner wall element

24th

Front wall element

26

Cover wall element

28

Long wall panel element

30th

Door wall element

32

Long side wall element

33

,

33

'Joint

34

Floor support

40

Module 1

42

Module 2

44

Module 3

46

Module 4

48

Module 5

50

Module stack

60

',

60

'' Groove section

62

',

62

'' Spring section

70

Locking device

72

Locking bolt

74

Engagement bolts

80

Gap

90

Sealing profile

92

Mittelsteg

94

Hooking means

96

Sealing lip

98

Nylon thread

100

Groove on the transverse narrow side of the side or corner wall elements

102

Spring on the cover wall elements and cover wall element longitudinal halves

104

Drip edge

110

Core plate

112

Top layer

116

Base plate

120

flange

122

Internal thread sleeve

124

Threaded bolt

126

Stand plate

128

cap

130

Ball joint

132

Ground sleeve

134

Round rubber cord

136

Rectangular sleeve

138

Face

140

edge groove

142

feather

144

step

146

',

146

''Surface

148

reason

150

inner side surface

152

Outside of the bottom wall element

154

Internal thread section

156

threadless section

160

marginal extension

170

Vent

Claims (29)

1. Mobile house consisting of

• 1. two longitudinal side walls ( 10 ),
• 2. two end walls ( 12 ),
• 3. a bottom wall ( 14 ), and
• 4. a top wall ( 16 ), in particular a roof,

wherein the individual walls are each formed by at least two wall elements which can be connected to one another, characterized in that the wall elements can be combined as follows to form at least the following modules ( 40 , 42 , 44 ):
Module 1 ( 40 ) consisting of

• 1. two bottom wall element longitudinal halves ( 20 ),
• 2. two corner wall elements ( 22 ),
• 3. two end wall elements ( 24 ),
• 4. two top wall element longitudinal halves ( 28 );

Module 2 ( 42 ) consisting of

• 1. a bottom wall element ( 18 ),
• 2. two corner wall elements ( 22 ),
• 3. two end wall elements ( 24 ),
• 4. a top wall element ( 26 );

Module 3 ( 44 ) consisting of

• 1. a bottom wall element ( 18 ),
• 2. a door wall element ( 30 ),
• 3. a longitudinal side wall element ( 32 ),
• 4. a top wall element ( 26 ),

wherein each module defines a cuboid packaging unit, the underside of which is formed by a bottom wall element ( 18 ) or bottom wall element longitudinal halves ( 20 ) which can be placed on floor supports ( 34 ). 2. Mobile house according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one further module ( 46 , 48 ) consisting of

• 1. a bottom wall element ( 18 ),
• 2. two longitudinal side wall elements ( 32 ),
• 3. a top wall element ( 26 ),

is provided. 3. Mobile house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bottom wall elements ( 18 ) or longitudinal halves ( 20 ) associated floor supports ( 34 ) are part of the bottom wall elements or longitudinal halves. 4. Mobile house according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that all wall elements ( 18-32 ) have approximately the same length, in particular a length of about 2.30 m. 5. Mobile house according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the longitudinal side wall ( 32 ) -, door wall ( 30 ) -, bottom wall ( 18 ) - and top wall elements ( 26 ) each have the same width, in particular a width of about 1 , 20 m, the top and bottom wall element longitudinal halves ( 28 , 20 ) each having half the width of the corresponding wall elements. 6. Mobile house according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the end wall elements ( 24 ) each have a width such that they can be placed largely free of play in the cavity between two box wall superimposed corner elements ( 22 ). 7. Mobile house according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that all wall elements ( 18-32 ) have approximately the same wall thickness, in particular a wall thickness of approximately 50 to 70 mm, preferably approximately 60 mm. 8. Mobile house according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that in the assembled state front and bottom wall element longitudinal halves ( 20 , 28 ) are arranged so that the joints ( 33 ) between the floor and top wall elements to the Butt joints ( 33 ') between the longitudinal side wall elements ( 32 ) are offset from one another, in particular by about half the width of a bottom, top or longitudinal side wall element. 9. Mobile house according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the wall elements ( 18-32 ) can be connected to one another via tongue and groove connections. 10. Mobile house according to claim 9, characterized in that on the longitudinal narrow sides of the wall elements ( 18-32 ) each have a groove ( 60 ') - and tongue ( 62 ') - section is formed which with a complementary tongue ( 62 '') - And groove ( 60 '') section corresponds to the adjacent longitudinal narrow side of an adjacent wall element. 11. Mobile house according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the wall elements have locking devices ( 70 ) for mutually locking adjacent or adjacent wall elements, each locking device ( 70 ) one in a wall element ( 18-32 ) pivotally gela gerten, hook-like locking bolt ( 72 ) on the one hand and an arranged in an adjacent wall element engaging element ( 74 ), in particular in the form of an engagement web or bolt on the other hand. 12. Mobile house according to claim 11, characterized in that the locking bolts ( 72 ) along the groove portion ( 60 ', 60 '') of each wall element ( 18-32 ) are pivotally mounted, while the associated engagement elements ( 74 ) in the spring of one each spring section ( 62 ', 62 '') are integrated. 13. Mobile house according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the arrangement of the locking bolt ( 72 ) is such that all locking bolts can be moved either clockwise or counterclockwise in the locking or closed position. 14. Mobile house according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the top wall elements ( 26 , 28 ) can be butted and connected to one another to form an outer joint ( 80 ), these joints being covered by a sealing profile ( 90 ). 15. Mobile house according to claim 14, characterized in that the joint sealing profile ( 90 ) has a mushroom-like cross-section, wherein in the assembled state the central web ( 92 ) of the profile enters the joint and comprises means ( 94 ) for hooking within the joint. 16. Mobile house according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that a thread ( 98 ) made of tensile and low-stretch material, in particular plastic, such as polyamide or the like, extends through the joint sealing profile ( 90 ). 17. Mobile house according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the top wall elements ( 26 , 28 ) each comprise an outwardly projecting over the side walls drip edge ( 104 ) on their narrow sides lying in the assembled state. 18. Mobile house according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the top and side wall elements ( 22-32 ) are each constructed in the manner of a sand, consisting of a core plate ( 110 ) made of plastic foam, in particular PU foam, and at least two Cover layers ( 112 ) made of plastic or sheet metal, in particular aluminum sheet, extending over the flat sides of the core plate. 19. Mobile house according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the bottom wall elements ( 18 , 20 ) are also sandwich-like, consisting of a core plate ( 110 ) made of plastic foam, in particular PU foam, a relatively extending over the inner flat side rigid base plate ( 116 ) made of plastic or wood, in particular chipboard, and a covering layer ( 112 ) made of plastic or sheet metal, in particular aluminum sheet, extending over the outer flat and narrow sides. 20. Mobile house according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the floor supports ( 34 ) in each case one in the bottom wall element ( 18 , 20 ) integrated, in particular laminated or via an outer flange ( 120 ) with screws, rivets or similar fasteners fastened sleeve ( 122 ), into which a threaded bolt ( 124 ) with stand plate ( 126 ) can be screwed. 21. Mobile house according to claim 20, characterized in that the threaded bolt ( 124 ) from the inside of the house or from the walking and standing surface of the floor wall elements ( 18 , 20 ) is accessible through the associated internal thread sleeve ( 122 ) through for attaching a screwing tool. 22. Mobile house according to claim 20 or 21, characterized in that the stand plate ( 126 ) is connected via a ball joint ( 130 ) to the associated threaded bolt ( 124 ). 23. Mobile house according to one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that the internal thread sleeve ( 122 ) within a wall element ( 18 , 20 ) arranged in the floor sleeve ( 132 ) can be placed, in particular from below or the outside of the floor wall element ( 18 , 20 ) can be inserted here. 24. Mobile house according to claim 23, characterized in that a sealing ring, in particular a rubber cord ( 134 ) is arranged between the ground sleeve ( 132 ) and the inner threaded sleeve ( 122 ). 25. Mobile house according to claim 23 or 24, characterized in that the base sleeve ( 132 ) is arranged within a rectangular sleeve ( 136 ) extending between the inner base plate ( 116 ) and the outer cover layer ( 112 ) of a base wall element ( 18 , 20 ). 26. Mobile house according to claim 25, characterized in that the rectangular sleeve ( 136 ) with an end face ( 138 ) in an edge-extending groove ( 140 ) for receiving an associated spring ( 142 ) of a side wall or corner wall element ( 22 , 24 , 30 , 32 ) protrudes and is stepped for this purpose in such a way that the surfaces ( 146 ', 146 '') defining the step ( 144 ) are each flush with the base ( 148 ) and the inner side surface ( 150 ) of the groove ( 140 ). 27. Mobile house according to one of claims 23 to 26, characterized in that the internally threaded sleeve ( 122 ) is provided, in particular welded, with an outer flange ( 120 ) which, in the assembled state, lies in contact with the outside ( 152 ) of the base wall elements ( 18 , 20 ) can be brought and screwed or riveted to it. 28. Mobile house according to claim 27, characterized in that the internally threaded sleeve ( 122 ) has an internally threaded section ( 154 ) and a non-threaded section ( 156 ), the latter being insertable into the bottom sleeve ( 132 ) and the outer flange ( 120 ) being approximately in the region the transition between the internal thread section and the threadless section is set. 29. Mobile house according to one of claims 1 to 28, characterized in that the side wall and corner wall elements ( 22 , 24 , 30 , 32 ) on the side facing the bottom wall ( 18 , 20 ) on the outside via the tongue and groove arrangement ( 140 , 142 ) are continued so that the narrow sides of the bottom wall elements ( 18 , 20 ) lying outside in the assembled state are covered by this edge-side extension ( 160 ).