EP0031740A1 - Vorderbacke für Skibindung - Google Patents

Vorderbacke für Skibindung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0031740A1
EP0031740A1 EP80401722A EP80401722A EP0031740A1 EP 0031740 A1 EP0031740 A1 EP 0031740A1 EP 80401722 A EP80401722 A EP 80401722A EP 80401722 A EP80401722 A EP 80401722A EP 0031740 A1 EP0031740 A1 EP 0031740A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ski
slide
shoe
movable member
front stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP80401722A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0031740B1 (de
Inventor
Jean Bernard
Jean Beyl
Philippe Buzon
Daniel Le Faou
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
STE LOOK SA
Look SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STE LOOK SA, Look SA filed Critical STE LOOK SA
Priority to AT80401722T priority Critical patent/ATE6204T1/de
Publication of EP0031740A1 publication Critical patent/EP0031740A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0031740B1 publication Critical patent/EP0031740B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/001—Anti-friction devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08535—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw
    • A63C9/0855—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw pivoting about a vertical axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08564—Details of the release mechanism using cam or slide surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08571—Details of the release mechanism using axis and lever
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08578—Details of the release mechanism using a plurality of biasing elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ski safety binding and more specifically the front stop of a ski safety binding.
  • Conventional safety bindings by far the most widespread, consist of two parts intended to retain the boot on the ski; a front stop which cooperates with the front part of the shoe-sole or upper and a heel piece which cooperates with the heel of the shoe.
  • the front stop member in contact with the boot moves in a direction approximately transverse to the ski against a preset elastic device and releases the boot ; in the event of excessive vertical effort, due to a fall of the skier forwards, the heel member retaining the heel moves in an approximately vertical direction, also against a preset elastic device and releases the shoe.
  • these known fasteners are equipped with an anti-friction device serving as a support for the standardized and smooth front part of the sole. They are generally wafers made of a material with a low coefficient of friction such as PTFE, or else rolling elements such as rollers or rotating discs. These well known safety bindings give complete satisfaction under normal conditions of skiing and offer the skier very good security.
  • the present invention proposes to solve this problem by producing a front stop whose trigger hardness is practically independent of the state of cleanliness or deterioration of the sole.
  • the front stop object of the invention comprises a shoe retaining jaw movable laterally against an elastic system with preset hardness and is associated with a device intended to support the front part of the sole, the latter comprising at least one movable member capable of being driven by the transverse displacement of the sole.
  • the movable member is functionally connected to the elastic system in such a way that its movement causes the reduction in the retention hardness of the shoe.
  • the movable member acts on the elastic system by means of a slide guided in translation in the base of the front stop;
  • the movable member preferably takes the form of a plate which can move in a direction approximately transverse to the ski and in particular along a circular arc path centered on the pivot point of the boot in the binding; this arrangement makes it possible to avoid any slipping of the shoe relative to its support device.
  • the transmission of movement between the movable plate and the slide are produced by means of a cam or articulated levers.
  • the slider has an extension serving as a support member at the front of the sole so that the slider is moved and the retaining hardness of the front stop is lowered, due to the inclination of the shoe due to a forward fall.
  • Figures 1 to 7 show a first embodiment of a front stop according to the invention.
  • This consists of a body 1 mounted on the ski 2 by means of screws 3 and a jaw 4 articulated on the body 1 around a vertical axis 5.
  • the shoe 6 is supported by the front part of its upper against linings 7 clipped onto the arms of the jaw 4 and whose material has good sliding characteristics. It rests by its smooth part 8, the position and the sliding coefficient of which are normalized, on a support device designated by the general reference 9.
  • This device comprises a slide 10 fixed to the ski by screws 11 and having a T-section as well as a circular arc shape whose center approximately coincides with the pivot axis of the shoe in the binding.
  • the slide 10 serves as a guide for a movable plate 12 provided with a complementary section groove.
  • a support plate 13 secured to the plate 12 supports the underside of the sole 8.
  • the plate 12 is provided with an appendage 14 located on the axis of the ski 2 and directed towards the front thereof.
  • Appendix 14 carries a roller 15 which can rotate freely about a vertical axis and bears against a very open V-shaped concave cam 16, formed on a part 17.
  • the part 17 is fixed, by any suitable means , at the rear end of a slide 18 which can slide on a slide 20 fixed to the ski by screws 21.
  • the elastic system housed in the abutment body 1 comprises a set of springs 22 which bears against a plate 23 and urges a piston 24 slidably mounted in the body 1.
  • the piston 24 has a flat head 25 which, in known manner, acts against a flat part 26 formed on the back of the jaw 4 in order to maintain the latter elastically centered along the axis of the ski.
  • a screw 27 is used to adjust the hardness of the springs 22.
  • the slide 18 At its front part, the slide 18 has a vertical extension 19 which, according to the invention, is interposed between the piston head 25 and the flat part 26 of the jaw 4.
  • stops 29 intended to cooperate with the appendix 14 to limit the lateral movement of the plate 12 in order to prevent it from coming off the ski.
  • the stops 29 are integral with the slide 10; elongated openings formed in the front wall of the plate 12 allow the latter to slide despite the presence of the stops 29.
  • the plate 12 By its displacement, the plate 12 consequently facilitates the opening of the front stop by helping it to overcome the resistance of the elastic system 22, 24.
  • the profile of the cam 16 is preferably designed so that the pivoting of the shoe causes the same displacement of the piston 24 whether it be due to the rotation of the jaw 4 or due to the lateral displacement of the plate 12, assuming that 'There is no sliding of the sole on the support plate 13.
  • Figures 8 to 11 show a second embodiment of a front stop according to the invention.
  • This comprises a body 30 which is rotatably mounted on a vertical pivot 31, in the form of a tube, integral with a base 32 fixed to the ski 2.
  • the tube 31 has a planar milled part 33 forming a cam, facing towards before skiing.
  • a piston 34 is slidably mounted in a cylindrical bore 35 of the body 30 and bears by its flat face 36 against the cam 33.
  • the piston 34 is biased by a spring 37 which takes pressing against an adjustment cap 38 screwed into the body 30.
  • a lever 39 articulated around a transverse axis 40 integral with said tube.
  • the lever 39 has a prominence 41 by which it bears against the central part of the piston 34.
  • the front part of the shoe 42 is applied against anti-friction linings 43 mounted on the lateral arms 44 forming integral parts of the body 30 and constituting the jaw of the front stop.
  • the shoe 42 rests by its normalized smooth part on a support device similar to that described in the previous embodiment and constituted by a slide 46 in the form of an arc of a circle on which a plate 47 provided with can slide. a sole support plate 48.
  • the plate 47 has an appendage 49 provided with a rotary roller 50.
  • In the base 32 are mounted two levers 51a, 51b articulated around vertical axes 52a, 52b, and each having a ramp 53a, 53b. These ramps are turned towards the boot, that is to say towards the rear of the ski, and are both in contact with the roller 50.
  • the levers 51a, 51b are provided with bosses 54a, 54b respectively which bear against a slide 55 mounted in the base 32 and guided to slide longitudinally therein.
  • the front end of the slide 55 is in contact with the lower part of the lever 39 while its rear end forms a vertical extension 56 serving to support the front of the sole of the shoe.
  • the boot 42 tends to escape transversely, causing in its movement one of the arms 44, which rotates the body 30 on the pivot 31. This triggering is produced against the elastic system constituted by the spring 37, the piston 34 and the cam 33.
  • the soleplate If the bottom of the soleplate is dirty or in poor condition, it also drives the plate 48 and the roller 50. The latter applying against one of the ramps 53a or 53b, depending on the direction of movement, rotates one of the levers 51a, 51b about its axis 52a, 52b, respectively.
  • lever 51a which is driven. In turn it pushes the slide 55 by means of its boss 54a.
  • the lever 39 is therefore biased and tends to push the piston 34 by means of the protrusion 41. This therefore facilitates triggering because the lever 39 contributes to acting against the elastic system 37, 34, 33.
  • FIG. 10 shows the function fulfilled by the vertical extension 56 of the slider 55.
  • the front of the sole acts on the extension 56 and pushes the slider forward 55 so that the lever 39 is driven as previously to act on the piston 34.
  • Figures 12 to 15 show a third and last embodiment of a front stop according to the invention.
  • This consists of a body 61 fixed on the upper surface of the ski 2 and a jaw 64 cooperating with the front part of the shoe sole 62 to retain the latter centered on the ski.
  • On the front face of the jaw 64 are formed two vertical grooves 71 which are applied elastically against the support beads 63 formed on the body 61 and which, in known manner, constitute knives for tilting the jaw 64.
  • the elastic system acting on the jaw 64 comprises a set of springs66, 67 mounted in series in the body 61. This set of springs bears against a shoulder 68 formed in the body 61 and acts on an adjustment plug 69 carried by a tie rod 65 which is articulated on the jaw 64 via a vertical axis 70.
  • a slide 72 which can move along the axis of the ski.
  • the slider 72 assumes the shape of an L, the vertical branch 73 of which is interposed between the springs 66 and 67.
  • the shoe 62 rests on a support device comprising a plate 77 provided with a support plate 78 and guided on a slide in an arc of a circle 74 in order to be able to slide transversely to the ski.
  • a very open V-shaped concave cam 75 Under the plate 77 is formed a very open V-shaped concave cam 75, the apex of which faces the front of the ski, and against which a finger 76 fixed at the rear end of the slide 72 rests ( Figure 15 ).
  • the finger 76 is mounted in an adjustable manner on the slide 72.
  • this device adjustment has not been shown in the drawings, for the sake of simplification.
  • Figure 14 shows the operation of this front stop under normal conditions for which the friction between the shoe sole and the pad 78 is low.
  • the jaw 64 swings over one of the knives 63 by drawing back the tie rod 65, which causes the series of springs 66, 67 to be compressed, which behave like a single spring.
  • FIG. 13 shows the operation of this front stop when the shoe is dirty or in poor condition so that it moves the plates 78 and 77 in its movement.
  • the cam 75 formed on the latter acts on the follower member 76 in causing the slide 72 and its vertical extension 73 to recede.
  • the inclination of the ramp 75 has been defined in such a way that the displacement of the slider 72 is greater than that of the tie rod 65 whatever the release path of the shoe.
  • the spring 67 compresses strongly, while the spring 66 relaxes. the shoe retaining hardness is therefore exerted only by the relaxed spring 66, consequently with a force less than the force preset initially.
  • front stop of the invention can undergo various modifications without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • a shoe support device constituted by a series of sole support rollers, the rotation of which would control the lowering of hardness of the elastic system.
  • the invention could also be applied to front stops whose jaw is formed of two independent arms.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
EP80401722A 1979-12-21 1980-12-02 Vorderbacke für Skibindung Expired EP0031740B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80401722T ATE6204T1 (de) 1979-12-21 1980-12-02 Vorderbacke fuer skibindung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7931409 1979-12-21
FR7931409A FR2471795B1 (fr) 1979-12-21 1979-12-21 Butee-avant de fixation de ski

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0031740A1 true EP0031740A1 (de) 1981-07-08
EP0031740B1 EP0031740B1 (de) 1984-02-15

Family

ID=9233062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80401722A Expired EP0031740B1 (de) 1979-12-21 1980-12-02 Vorderbacke für Skibindung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4398747A (de)
EP (1) EP0031740B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS57131466A (de)
AT (1) ATE6204T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3066650D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2471795B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5946986A (ja) * 1982-08-03 1984-03-16 ステ・ルツク スキ−用安全トウ部材
FR2609900A1 (fr) * 1987-01-28 1988-07-29 Salomon Sa Plaque antifriction libre a coulisseau de recentrage automatique pour fixation de securite
FR2666748A1 (fr) * 1990-09-18 1992-03-20 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski.
US5735541A (en) * 1995-02-01 1998-04-07 Fritschi Ag Apparatebau Ski binding
US5921573A (en) * 1995-03-03 1999-07-13 Salomon S.A. Support assembly for a ski binding
US6457735B2 (en) 2000-03-29 2002-10-01 Salomon S.A. Element for retaining the front of a boot on an alpine ski

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2508326A1 (fr) * 1981-06-30 1982-12-31 Look Sa Butee avant de fixation de ski destinee a une chaussure de ski a semelle tronquee
FR2522514A1 (fr) * 1982-03-02 1983-09-09 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de ski avec assistance de declenchement
US4484764A (en) * 1982-06-02 1984-11-27 Bernhard Kirsch Front bindings for safety ski bindings
FR2537442A1 (fr) * 1982-12-13 1984-06-15 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2543445B1 (fr) * 1983-03-31 1985-08-09 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2569117B1 (fr) * 1984-08-17 1986-11-21 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski, et ski muni d'une telle fixation
DE3515847C2 (de) * 1985-05-02 1994-04-07 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Vorderbacken für Sicherheitsskibindungen
JPH0649093B2 (ja) * 1986-01-25 1994-06-29 美津濃株式会社 スキ−靴の靴底支持具
FR2602688B1 (fr) * 1986-08-05 1991-08-30 Salomon Sa Plaque antifriction libre a recentrage automatique pour fixation de securite monobloc
FR2610841B1 (fr) * 1987-02-18 1989-10-27 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite a energie amortie
FR2640882B1 (de) * 1988-12-26 1991-04-12 Salomon Sa
FR2642657B1 (fr) * 1989-02-09 1991-05-17 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski destinee a maintenir l'avant d'une chaussure sur un ski
AT403254B (de) * 1989-02-21 1997-12-29 Varpat Patentverwertung Sicherheits-skibindung
DE3918938C2 (de) * 1989-06-09 1999-04-01 Look Fixations Sa Seitenauslösbarer Vorderbacken
DE4008677A1 (de) * 1990-03-17 1991-09-19 Geze Sport Lagervorrichtung zur seitwaerts beweglichen vertikalen abstuetzung eines skischuhes auf einem ski
DE9111214U1 (de) * 1991-09-10 1992-11-12 Marker Deutschland GmbH, 8116 Eschenlohe Sicherheits-Skibindung mit einer elektronischen Schaltung
AT404902B (de) * 1994-01-28 1999-03-25 Varpat Patentverwertung Stützvorrichtung zwischen der sohle eines schuhs und einem sportgerät
FR2755868B1 (fr) * 1996-11-18 1999-01-08 Look Fixations Sa Dispositif d'appui d'une chaussure de ski sur un ski
US6290270B1 (en) * 1998-07-28 2001-09-18 Elektromanufactur Zangenstein Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Door lock for an electrical household appliance
FR2803533B1 (fr) 2000-01-07 2002-04-05 Look Fixations Sa Dispositif d'appui pour l'avant d'une chaussure de ski sur un ski
FR2806639B1 (fr) * 2000-03-23 2002-06-21 Emery Sa Perfectionnement pour dispositif de retenue d'une chaussure de ski sur un ski
FR2816850B1 (fr) * 2000-11-22 2003-02-28 Look Fixations Sa Dispositif d'appui d'une chaussure sur un ski

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1960002A1 (de) * 1968-12-04 1970-06-18 Jean Joseph Alfred Beyl Sicherheitsskibindung
CH492461A (fr) * 1969-06-24 1970-06-30 Salomon Georges P J Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski
US3667770A (en) * 1970-10-06 1972-06-06 Browning Arms Co Ski-binding toe mechanism
US3764155A (en) * 1972-03-16 1973-10-09 J Perryman Releasable ski binding
FR2395763A1 (fr) * 1977-06-29 1979-01-26 Gertsch Ski Butee de securite a l'avant d'un ski
FR2403092A1 (fr) * 1977-09-16 1979-04-13 Gertsch Ski Mors avant de securite pour fixation de skis

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1092972A (fr) * 1953-07-09 1955-04-28 Perfectionnement augmentant l'efficacité des dispositifs de sécurité des fixations de ski
US2854242A (en) * 1956-10-05 1958-09-30 Frank S Pratt Release type ski binding
DE1478140C3 (de) * 1965-06-03 1975-12-11 Hannes 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Marker Vorderbacken für Sicherheits-Skibindungen
FR2170808B1 (de) * 1972-02-01 1974-12-13 Salomon & Fils F
CH547652A (fr) * 1972-06-09 1974-04-11 Salomon Georges P J Fixation de securite pour skis.
AT355964B (de) * 1977-04-15 1980-04-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsskibindung
FR2464727A1 (fr) * 1979-09-14 1981-03-20 Look Sa Butee avant de fixation de ski
FR2469189B1 (fr) * 1979-11-13 1985-10-25 Look Sa Butee avant de fixation de ski

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1960002A1 (de) * 1968-12-04 1970-06-18 Jean Joseph Alfred Beyl Sicherheitsskibindung
CH492461A (fr) * 1969-06-24 1970-06-30 Salomon Georges P J Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski
US3667770A (en) * 1970-10-06 1972-06-06 Browning Arms Co Ski-binding toe mechanism
US3764155A (en) * 1972-03-16 1973-10-09 J Perryman Releasable ski binding
FR2395763A1 (fr) * 1977-06-29 1979-01-26 Gertsch Ski Butee de securite a l'avant d'un ski
FR2403092A1 (fr) * 1977-09-16 1979-04-13 Gertsch Ski Mors avant de securite pour fixation de skis

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5946986A (ja) * 1982-08-03 1984-03-16 ステ・ルツク スキ−用安全トウ部材
FR2609900A1 (fr) * 1987-01-28 1988-07-29 Salomon Sa Plaque antifriction libre a coulisseau de recentrage automatique pour fixation de securite
US4928990A (en) * 1987-01-28 1990-05-29 Salomon S.A. Freely slidable antifriction plate which automatically recenters for safety binding
FR2666748A1 (fr) * 1990-09-18 1992-03-20 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski.
US5735541A (en) * 1995-02-01 1998-04-07 Fritschi Ag Apparatebau Ski binding
US5921573A (en) * 1995-03-03 1999-07-13 Salomon S.A. Support assembly for a ski binding
US6457735B2 (en) 2000-03-29 2002-10-01 Salomon S.A. Element for retaining the front of a boot on an alpine ski

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2471795A1 (fr) 1981-06-26
JPH0229343B2 (de) 1990-06-28
JPS57131466A (en) 1982-08-14
ATE6204T1 (de) 1984-03-15
FR2471795B1 (fr) 1985-05-31
DE3066650D1 (en) 1984-03-22
EP0031740B1 (de) 1984-02-15
US4398747A (en) 1983-08-16

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