EP0029821B1 - Installation d'entraînement au jeu de tennis - Google Patents
Installation d'entraînement au jeu de tennis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0029821B1 EP0029821B1 EP19800890139 EP80890139A EP0029821B1 EP 0029821 B1 EP0029821 B1 EP 0029821B1 EP 19800890139 EP19800890139 EP 19800890139 EP 80890139 A EP80890139 A EP 80890139A EP 0029821 B1 EP0029821 B1 EP 0029821B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- net
- ball
- chassis
- tennis
- training appliance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B47/00—Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls
- A63B47/02—Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls for picking-up or collecting
- A63B47/024—Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls for picking-up or collecting for collecting by using a sweeping means moving across the playing surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B61/00—Tennis nets or accessories for tennis or like games, e.g. volley-ball
- A63B61/003—Nets for tennis or like games or accessories therefor
- A63B61/006—Accessories for training purposes mounted on the net
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/38—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for tennis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tennis training system with a game net attached to a frame and a ball catcher and a ball throwing machine behind the game net.
- Ball throwing machine is arranged on one side of a training area and throws balls at different speeds and in different directions over a net, these balls being intended to be played back by an opposing player over the net.
- the ball throwing machine can, for example, be electrically controlled in such a way that it throws the balls once more to the left or right or more in the center, less sharply or sharply, depending on the exercise program of the player.
- the net is firmly attached to a stationary rack, and after the entire supply of balls has been ejected, these balls are collected and filled into the ball throwing machine.
- hand-operated ball-throwing machines equipped with running wheels are described in the patents US-A-4 086 903 and US-A-3 610 223; these ball throwing machines are set up at the desired location on a tennis court and the balls are filled into them manually. Not only is it difficult and disadvantageous to collect and refill the balls, but it is also disadvantageous that only a limited exercise program can be completed, namely essentially just a so-called "baseline game", whereas practicing the net is practically not practiced can be because the net is almost stationary in front of the ball throwing machine.
- DE-A-2 456 997 describes a ten training system in which, in addition to a stationary game net and a ball throwing machine, a ball catch device with a catch net or the like is also provided, so that there is no need to manually collect the balls.
- a very similar tennis sports training facility with a fixed net, a ball throwing machine and a ball collecting and conveying device with a carrier belt is known from DE-A-2 643 790. Nevertheless, even with these known systems, only a one-sided training program is possible. The same also applies to the training device described in DE-B-2 638 037, in which a fixed game net and also a fixed exercise net above it and a safety net in front of the game net are provided, to which a ball outlet is connected.
- GB-A-403 184 discloses a portable net frame in which heavy castors also serve as a weight for the upright structure of the net frame in order to fix the manually movable net frame firmly to the installation site. Furthermore, rubber pads are provided at the opposite ends of spar-like rods, which form the basic construction of the frame, in order to additionally increase the friction. It is accordingly only thought in this known device to facilitate transport between the parking space and the installation site. Once set up, however, this well-known network device remains stationary. This is also the case with the game net device according to US-A-4 008 317, in which hollow cylindrical housings are provided as side posts for tensioning the game net and are provided on their underside with feet and with foldable wheels.
- the wheels are folded up and the system can therefore be regarded as stationary.
- US-A-4 082 271 describes a device to be set up on a tennis court, on which a conventional stationary game net is provided, at any place, with a live net for throwing back the hit balls. This rebound device thus replaces the otherwise usual ball throwing machines.
- a similar exercise device is also disclosed, which essentially consists of a plate against which the balls are to be struck, and in the lower area of which, immediately in front of the plate, a game net is provided, the Balls above this net are played against the plate.
- a safety net is provided above the plate. Again, only the entire facility can be manually moved to the desired location and the facility will be installed there in a stationary manner.
- US-A-4116436 describes an additional device for a tennis court, namely a device for collecting tennis balls on a tennis court, wherein pairs of link rods are provided and the balls are taken from the link rods to the desired location.
- guides for the articulated rods and side chain drive devices are provided in the side area of the tennis court.
- DE-B-2 651 835 further discloses another additional tennis device in the form of a movable hand-held device for collecting tennis balls, with guide rails projecting obliquely forward and outward, which guide the balls towards the center of the device, to a collecting and transport device.
- a collecting container for the balls is provided in this hand-held device, which container receives the balls from the transport device.
- US-A-4 108432 describes a ball collecting and ejecting system which has a floor recess provided behind a stationary game net for collecting the tennis balls.
- a motor drive is assigned to the game net frame and the game net frame with the help of the motor drive between a rear position, in the area of the ball throwing machine and the ball catching device, and a front position, in the area of the player , is arranged movable in the direction perpendicular to the network plane.
- the game network with its frame can thus be moved by motor towards the player or away from it towards the ball-throwing machine in order to select a specific type of game, e.g. B. to practice the baseline game or the game on the net.
- the game network can simply be brought into a position such that extremely effective training, realistically adapted to a real tennis game with an opponent, is possible.
- the game net frame can, for example, run on rollers in rails which are embedded in the floor and thus guide the rollers or the game net frame.
- the movable play net frame is guided in at least one guide arranged in the side area of the system and extending perpendicular to the network plane. It is sufficient if there is a guide on only one side of the net frame, and it is advantageous if the play net frame is supported on the ground by at least one wheel in the cantilevered area facing away from the guide provided in the side area of the system.
- a guide channel is provided as a guide in a lateral boundary wall, in which a lateral support of the game net frame is guided by means of rollers.
- the game net with its frame can be moved back and forth between the player and the ball throwing machine on the training area, there is the particularly advantageous possibility of using this game net or its frame for collecting the balls played on the practice area, to use.
- the lower edge of the game net or game net frame should preferably run at a distance greater than the diameter of a tennis ball above the floor of the facility so that it can be moved over any tennis balls lying on the floor, and now when the net frame is moved back to Ball throwing machine to sweep or collect the balls in the manner of a sweeping system can advantageously be attached to the underside of the game net frame, a ball busbar extending essentially over the entire width of the game net or the system pivotable about a pivot axis parallel to its horizontal longitudinal axis.
- This ball busbar is pivoted downward in an approximately vertical position when the game net frame is returned to the ball throwing machine, so that it sweeps just above the ground and thus takes all the balls between it and the ball throwing machine.
- this ball collecting machine is pivoted up into an approximately horizontal position so that it can be moved over the balls lying on the court.
- the ball busbar can be pivoted, for example, with the aid of a linkage, manual operation being conceivable, for example.
- a Bowden cable is provided for pivoting the ball busbar, which is connected to an actuating lever pivotably mounted on the game frame.
- the actuating lever is assigned a pawl which is movably arranged on the game net frame for at least the position of the actuating lever which corresponds to the pivoted-up position of the ball busbar. This pawl therefore absorbs the load due to gravity on the pivoted-up ball busbar.
- stationary control cams are arranged in the reversal points of the network frame, on which the actuating lever runs.
- the actuating lever can z. B. carry a rotatably mounted roller with which it runs on the control cams.
- a stop for the pawl for releasing the actuating lever is provided in the area of at least one control cam.
- the jack then runs, for example when the game net frame is moved towards the player, against the stop and is held back by it, while the lateral support of the game net frame and the actuating lever move a little further to the reversal point, so that the actuating lever is released from the pawl and through the control curve into the other pivot position can be controlled, ie in that position that corresponds to the collecting position of the ball busbar. In this position the operating lever is then z. B. simply held by the pulling mass of the ball busbar.
- a chain or cable pull is preferably provided to drive the game net frame, which is firmly connected to the game net frame and is driven by an electric motor with a switchable direction of rotation.
- Such a motor drive is particularly preferred in terms of its control options and also the simple power transmission, the electric motor being able to be arranged in a stationary manner.
- a limit switch for automatically switching off the electric motor is provided in the area of the reversal point of the game net frame closer to the ball throwing machine and a switch for automatically switching the direction of rotation of the electric motor in the area of the reversal point of the game net frame further away from the ball throwing machine .
- the net frame has a preferred position in the area near the ball throwing machine, which corresponds to the position for the baseline game, and the net frame can also carry out a cycle ⁇ Collect ball '' by automatically moving first towards the player (with the ball busbar folded up) and after automatically switching to the end position is again moved towards the ball throwing machine (this time with the ball busbar pivoted downwards).
- a manual control for the electric motor and thus the game net frame can also be provided (in order to bring the game net frame into a certain position between the player and the ball throwing machine as desired and to stop in this position).
- the ball throwing machine can also advantageously be arranged to be adjustable in height or inclination. It is possible to automatically adjust the ball throwing machine as a function of the position of the net frame, for example with the aid of electrical position switches which are provided in the area of the guide for the net frame, or with the aid of a common control device.
- a conventional, well-known ball throwing machine can be used in the tennis training system according to the invention.
- the result is now, in connection with the collecting activity of the game net frame, d. H. the associated pivotable ball busbar, furthermore the particularly advantageous possibility of feeding the balls back to the ball throwing machine completely automatically, d. H. to avoid manual filling.
- the ball throwing machine can then be assigned a ball conveyor, for example with bowl-like or fork-like carriers for the balls attached to a driven endless chain or the like, the lower receiving point of which is provided in the area of a floor recess which is connected to the game net frame in its rear, the Ball throwing machine connects closer reverse position.
- a vibrator can also be arranged in the bottom recess, which is provided below the bottom surface of the bottom recess and vibrates the bottom surface in this area near the deepest point, the ball collecting point. This allows the balls to be safely brought into the ball conveyor and filled into the ball throwing machine.
- the play net frame has a frame for the play net arranged on the side support and the side support is provided with rails which project outwards and backwards and carry the reels.
- the frame is pivotally mounted about a vertical axis on the carrier. As a result, the frame with the play net can simply be pivoted into a lateral parking position.
- a play net frame 1 which can be moved over the playground is provided, to which a conventional play net 2 is fastened with a net band 3 with the aid of tendons 4.
- the game net frame 1 consists of a frame 5 which is fastened to a side support 6 so as to be pivotable about a vertical axis 7 (FIG. 2).
- the frame 5 with the game net 2 can, for example for cleaning purposes, be pivoted backward from its normal operating position by approximately 45 ° to 60 °, as can be seen from FIG. 2, cf. Arrow A.
- the pivot mounting of the frame 5 on the carrier 6 can be done in any known manner, for. B.
- the side support 6 of the game frame 1 is in a lateral boundary wall 8, u. between.
- a guide channel 9 provided therein, guided displaceably, the support 6 protruding with a horizontal part into a longitudinal slot 10 in the boundary wall 8.
- the carrier 6 is provided with rails 11, 12 which are provided in the guide channel 9 for stabilization and guidance and which project perpendicularly to the plane of the game net frame 1 from the carrier 6 to the front or rear (cf. also FIG. 5 in this regard) and 7).
- the guide channel 9 in the lateral boundary wall 8 in the upper region is defined by two spaced-apart hollow profiles 13, 14, on which laterally offset rollers 15, 16 roll, which are fixed to the rail 11 (and also with the rail 12, which is not shown in the drawing) are connected.
- an impeller 17, which can be rotated about a horizontal axis is also provided on the rails 11 and 12, which rolls on the upper side of the hollow profile 14, which is further away from the carrier 6 or from the game net frame 1.
- the bearing and guide arrangement described is extremely stable and suitable for absorbing large forces, and it is covered with the aid of a cover 18, which on the side facing the game net frame 1 leaves the longitudinal slot 10 through which the carrier 6 projects.
- FIG. 5 the support 6 is shown with dashed lines for better illustration, although, according to the section line V-V in FIG. 2, this support 6 would not be visible in FIG. 5; To facilitate understanding, however, it seemed appropriate to schematically illustrate this carrier 6 and thus its connection to the bearing arrangement with the parts 11, 15, 16 and 17.
- a rod-shaped driver 19 which is firmly connected to the rail 11 or the carrier 6 and in which an endless rope 20 (cf. also FIG. 4) is firmly attached, e.g. B. is clamped.
- This rope 20 runs over a roller 22 driven by an electric motor 21 with a reversible direction of rotation via a chain or rope drive in the rear area of the tennis training system, which is remote from the player, and a deflection roller 23 in the front area.
- the electric motor 21 is partially arranged in a cavity in the boundary wall 8, partially it projects from this boundary wall, and it is accessible via a removable cover 24 (FIG. 3). This removable cover 24 can also be used to access electrical leads and / or a base of the electric motor 21.
- the game net frame 1 is supported on the floor by wheels 26, 27. These wheels 26, 27 are mounted so that they can rotate freely in a cage-like bearing frame 28 which is firmly connected to the game net frame 1.
- the bearing frame 28 is angled to a point on its front and rear narrow sides, in order to be able to push any tennis balls lying on the floor aside.
- a second boundary wall 8 ' is provided, which can be designed as a simple wall, but can also form the storage for a game net frame of an adjacent tennis training system.
- nets 29 are provided which are intended to prevent balls which are too high and which have been flipped aside from falling into a neighboring field.
- a teaching and control arrangement consisting of a television playback device 30 and a switch box 31, is provided on the boundary wall 8.
- instructional films can be viewed in the television playback device 30, and in the switch box 31 the individual switches for controlling the electric motor 21 and also other electrical devices described further below are provided.
- a video camera on the system to record the player practicing, and these recordings can be played back on the television playback device to check the execution of the exercise, for example regarding the execution of the punches and posture.
- the cables to the control, ie switch box 31 or to the television playback device 30 can be laid in a cable channel 32 inside the boundary wall 8 (cf. FIG. 5). Via the control box 31, the electric motor 21 can be controlled such that the game network frame 1 can be quickly arranged in any desired position between the rear and the front edge of the playground, in order to complete the most effective exercise program possible.
- a conventional ball throwing machine 33 see FIGS.
- the baseline game can be practiced when the game net frame 1 has been moved into its rear position located at the ball throwing machine 33, as shown in FIG. 3, or a game can be trained on the net when the game net frame 1 in a front position in the area of the control box 31 and television playback device 30.
- the balls, e.g. B. 34 ( Figure 4), the ball throwing machine 33 are fed by a ball conveyor 35.
- the ball conveyor 35 is shown in FIG. 4 for a better overview behind the ball throwing machine 33, but is expediently located to the side of this ball throwing machine (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
- the balls are thrown by the ball throwing machine 33 through an opening (not shown in more detail) in a rear net, cloth or the like which forms a ball catching device, preferably with an adjustable, continuously changing speed, once more to the left and the other time more to the right via the Game net 2 thrown, as is known per se.
- the thrown and possibly played back balls 34 that remain on the court are collected with the help of the movable play frame 1 and brought to a lower ball collecting point 37 near the ball conveyor 35.
- the ball collecting point 37 is located in a floor recess with inclined surfaces 38, 39 and 40 and feeds the balls to the receiving point 41 of the ball conveyor 35.
- the balls 34 are taken along with the aid of fork-like, shell-like or scoop-like carriers 42, which are fastened to an endless transport chain or a transport rope 43, and are conveyed up.
- the balls 34 roll from the drivers 42 and pass through a delivery point 44 into the ball throwing machine 33 be provided below the floor surface, which sets a part 46 of the floor surface in a vibrating movement.
- the vibrator 45 which has a conventional design, has an eccentric, for example.
- a ball collecting rail 47 is provided on the underside of the playing net frame 1, which ball bar is pivotably attached to the playing net frame 1 with the aid of bearings 48.
- the pivoting 'of the ball bus bar 47 is held by its own weight the pivoting 'of the ball bus bar 47 from the vertical position, one in an approximately horizontal position by means of a Bowden cable 49 and a lever 50 that with Shaft 51 is fixedly connected to which the ball busbar 47 is connected.
- the Bowden cable 49 is arranged on the carrier 6 of the game net frame and extends from the ball busbar 47 on the underside of the game net frame 1 approximately vertically upwards and on the top of the carrier 6 to the side and through the longitudinal slot 10 in the boundary wall 8.
- the Bowden cable 49 is attached to an actuating lever 52 which is mounted on the rail 11 so as to be pivotable approximately horizontally.
- a control roller 53 is freely rotatably mounted on the upper side thereof. This control roller 53 interacts with control cams or scenes 54 or 55 (FIG.
- a pawl 56 is provided with a control surface 57 and a shoulder 58 in order to be able to hold the actuating lever 52 in the position shown in full lines.
- This pawl 56 is pivotally mounted on the upper side of the carrier 6 and is loaded with the aid of a tension spring 59 in a counterclockwise direction, ie in a forward direction, away from the actuating lever 52.
- a pin 60 On the underside of the actuating lever 52 there is a pin 60 which, for example, can be the extended journal for the control roller 53.
- This pin 60 slides over the control surface 57 of the pawl 56 and engages behind the shoulder 58 so that the actuating lever 52 can no longer be pivoted counterclockwise until the pawl 56 with the shoulder 58 is released from the pin 60 by being relative to it is pivoted clockwise. This is accomplished during the forward movement of the game net frame and thus of the carrier 6 in the direction away from the ball throwing machine in that the pawl 56 against a stop 61 in the area the front control cam 54 comes into contact, so that this stop 61 holds the pawl 56 back, while the carrier 6 is moved further with the actuating lever 52 to the left in the illustration according to FIG. As a result, the pin 60 is released from the shoulder 58 and the control cam 54 controls the actuating lever 52 via the control roller 53 into the position shown in dashed lines in FIG.
- a limit switch for the end shutdown of the electric motor 21, which is not shown in the drawing, can expediently be provided.
- a switch for the electric motor 21, which is also not shown in the drawing can be provided in the front area of the player in order to switch its direction of rotation and thus automatically move the game net frame into its rear end position closer to the ball throwing machine.
- This limit switch or changeover switch in the rear or front reversing region is actuated in a manner known per se by any switching arm provided on the carrier 6 or the rails 11, 12 connected to it. Such designs are well known, so that a detailed explanation is unnecessary.
- the ball busbar 47 can also be driven via a linkage, and moreover a manual actuation of this ball busbar can be provided by means of a hand lever.
- the ball throwing machine can be adjusted in its inclination and / or its height with the aid of known drive devices, for example with the aid of an electric motor and a reduction gear train or by means of a cable drive. All manual controls are expediently carried out from the control box 31, such as "moving the game frame forward " , "moving the game frame backward and” ball collecting ".
- the game frame 1 can also be equipped with another motor drive, for. B. with a (pressure medium) motor me gearbox, with a drive via a rack and pinion drive, a spindle drive, etc., and it is in particular also possible to arrange the motor on the game frame itself, for example, an output pinion with a stationary Rack or rail is engaged.
- a (pressure medium) motor me gearbox with a drive via a rack and pinion drive, a spindle drive, etc.
- the motor on the game frame itself, for example, an output pinion with a stationary Rack or rail is engaged.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT7515/79 | 1979-11-27 | ||
AT751579A AT380171B (de) | 1979-11-27 | 1979-11-27 | Tennistrainingsanlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0029821A1 EP0029821A1 (fr) | 1981-06-03 |
EP0029821B1 true EP0029821B1 (fr) | 1983-05-11 |
Family
ID=3596799
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19800890139 Expired EP0029821B1 (fr) | 1979-11-27 | 1980-11-26 | Installation d'entraînement au jeu de tennis |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0029821B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT380171B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3063188D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3131680C2 (de) * | 1981-08-11 | 1984-06-28 | Achim 6360 Friedberg Lotz | Vorrichtung zum Einsammeln von Tennisbällen |
FR2511256A1 (fr) * | 1981-08-14 | 1983-02-18 | Beaubeau Andre | Equipement de courts de tennis |
DE3133551A1 (de) * | 1981-08-25 | 1983-03-10 | Harald 7240 Horb Merkt | Foerdereinrichtung fuer baelle |
US4456252A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1984-06-26 | Hartland Albert C | Tennis service practice court with recovering and collecting means |
CN108042996B (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2023-11-24 | 郑州职业技术学院 | 乒乓球多球训练收球垫 |
CN110251923B (zh) * | 2019-06-20 | 2024-04-02 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | 网球发球车 |
CN114452629B (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-12-09 | 渤海大学 | 一种自动收缩的羽毛球网装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR533809A (fr) * | 1920-10-09 | 1922-03-11 | Appareil d'entraînement au jeu de tennis | |
DE1185096B (de) * | 1960-09-20 | 1965-01-07 | Helmut Hoesselbarth | Wurfgeraet fuer Tennisbaelle |
US3563544A (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1971-02-16 | Andrew J Hedrick | Portable tennis instruction and practice board |
US3989246A (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1976-11-02 | Brown Alvin I | Tennis practice system |
SE402715B (sv) * | 1976-04-28 | 1978-07-17 | Bjorhn Gunnar Rune | Bollhopsamlingsanordning |
US4082271A (en) * | 1976-04-29 | 1978-04-04 | Arthur Lee Martin | Tennis practice and teaching rebounder |
DE2643790A1 (de) * | 1976-09-29 | 1978-03-30 | Ludwig Bloemker | Uebungsanlage fuer den tennissport mit ballwurfmaschine und foerdervorrichtung |
-
1979
- 1979-11-27 AT AT751579A patent/AT380171B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-11-26 DE DE8080890139T patent/DE3063188D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-11-26 EP EP19800890139 patent/EP0029821B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT380171B (de) | 1986-04-25 |
DE3063188D1 (en) | 1983-06-16 |
EP0029821A1 (fr) | 1981-06-03 |
ATA751579A (de) | 1985-09-15 |
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