EP0026825A1 - Dispositif pour le traitement des défauts de position et d'attitude du tronc humain - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le traitement des défauts de position et d'attitude du tronc humain Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0026825A1
EP0026825A1 EP80104744A EP80104744A EP0026825A1 EP 0026825 A1 EP0026825 A1 EP 0026825A1 EP 80104744 A EP80104744 A EP 80104744A EP 80104744 A EP80104744 A EP 80104744A EP 0026825 A1 EP0026825 A1 EP 0026825A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strap
training device
tension
storage mechanism
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP80104744A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0026825B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Dr. Will
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT80104744T priority Critical patent/ATE8581T1/de
Publication of EP0026825A1 publication Critical patent/EP0026825A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0026825B1 publication Critical patent/EP0026825B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0244—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles) with signalling or indicating means, e.g. of incorrect posture, for deep-breathing exercises

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a training device for the selective exercise of one or more muscle groups of the musculoskeletal system with an energy store, preferably in a housing, which can be tensioned via a cable.
  • DE-PS 25 36 560 a training device is described in which two energy stores are coupled to each other in such a way that during tensioning, for. B. during a torso-straightening corrective movement, in which both shoulder girdles are moved back, one of them is locked in its backward movement over the test persons wearing belts, while the other remains effective.
  • This locking is triggered again by movement of the other memory if, when the corrected posture of the fuselage is neglected with forward displacement of the sole shoulder belt, its tension decreases under a predetermined value.
  • the released force causes a noticeable strain on the shoulder girdles above the belts, so that the test subject becomes aware of the incorrect posture that occurs and there is an incentive for a new correction.
  • the invention has for its object to simplify this known training device, since its mechanics from two mutually coordinated and mutually influencing memories is relatively complex and complicated to use.
  • the therapeutic effect is to be improved in this way by making it clear to the test subject if the required performance decreases beyond an approved level, but on the other hand he is not under pressure as long as he performs this service.
  • the energy accumulator can be locked against its return movement when tensioned by an active movement of a success element determined in its amount up to its end position, and this locking can be triggered again by a further pull rope when the movement of the success element is over a predetermined amount has decreased.
  • the training method with the training device according to the invention is essentially two exercise or movement phases of the Er underlying organ.
  • the first phase there is an adjustable, externally acting force, a noticeable strain on selective muscle groups or functional systems of the musculoskeletal system.
  • the force disappears as soon as the mechanical locking device responds. The subject now feels free from the pressure previously exerted.
  • the achieved goal of movement or the correction of incorrect posture must be kept active. If there is a significant decrease in muscular activity or a clear loss of correction of the incorrect posture by a predetermined amount, the mechanics of the device make the load on the muscles and the functional systems effective and clearly noticeable by lifting the lock, so that the subject is again prompted to perform targeted muscular activity and correct posture.
  • the paths to locking and to triggering the locking of the energy accumulator can be specified, and its initial value can be adjusted by changing the pretension of its spring.
  • the invention proposes the use of mechanical springs for the energy store, which can act on the success organs via brackets, such as belts.
  • FIG. 1 A possible embodiment is shown in FIG. 1.
  • a small slide 3 slides on a guide rail 1 with a polygonal profile or round cross section, which is fastened with its two ends to the housing 2 of the device.
  • the slide 3, which, as can be seen from FIG. 2, lies flat on the housing base on this side a cylindrical weakening with a circular guide groove 4 for a clamping lever 5.
  • the carriage 3 is equipped with a bracket 6, which serves as a guide for a band 7, which is inserted through a housing slot 8 and, in a loop through the bracket 6 out, is led out through the slot 8 again.
  • an axis 9 is inserted in the housing 2 as a retractor.
  • the tape end is inserted into a housing slot 11 and is received by a longitudinal slot 10 in the axis 9.
  • a cross pin 12 in the axis 9 prevents it from sliding out of its guide. and at the same time causes a necessary friction on the support of the protruding pin ends in order to avoid an unintentional rotation of the axis 9.
  • a disc spring 13 provides the necessary pressure for the cross pin 12.
  • the clamping lever 5 is mounted on an axle 14 fastened in the housing.
  • a two-legged spiral spring 15 is pushed onto the axis 14 in such a way that one spring leg 16 lies above the clamping lever 5 and the other spring leg 17 presses against an adjusting nut 18.
  • the adjusting nut 18, which rests with a surface on the housing can be moved along the Set screw 19 moved and thereby the tension of the spiral spring 15 can be changed via the spring leg 17.
  • Figures 4 and 5 show an application example of the training device. It can be seen from FIG. 4 that the device can be attached to a right shoulder strap 25 on the chest side, while the band 7 is attached to one shoulder strap 26 placed on the opposite shoulder.
  • the Bowden cable 23 extending from the housing 2 runs under the armpit along the shoulder strap to the back and from there, as shown in FIG. 5, to the opposite shoulder strap 26 and is attached to hooks or buttons depending on the required length and the desired range of motion.
  • the desired length of the band 7 is first determined by the retractor. With this, the necessary tension path of the spiral spring 15 can also be determined at the same time, since the other end of the band 7 is fastened to the shoulder belt 26. An individual adjustment of the pretension of the spiral spring 15 is set via the threaded pin 19.
  • the reset lever 22 can be blocked by the locking lever 28 even after a correction movement of the shoulder belt, so that a change in posture can no longer be transmitted via the Bowden cable 23.
  • the arrangement of the spiral spring coupled with the self-locking tensioning lever 5 offers particular advantages, since in the initial phase of the tensioning process with a short span due to the in the direction of movement (along the guide rail 1) counter pressure a greater effort is required from the test subject than in the final phase of the tensioning process, in which less force is required with a longer tension path and increasing deflection of the direction of force.
  • This special feature allows the shoulder girdles to develop their strength backwards during the movement process, since anatomical conditions allow the shoulder girdles to develop more force in the initial phase than in the final phase of the movement sequence.
  • the arrangement also has the advantage over a possible locking mechanism for the tensioning lever 5, which is applied to the Bowden cable 23 and releases the tensioning lever ' ' after ... a certain empty movement, that the recurring traction does not start suddenly, but softly, without damping elements are required.
  • one or more compression or tension springs can be used as the energy store, the direction of force on a displaceable member such as the slide 3 being changed as a function of motion during tensioning via a lever.
  • a displaceable member such as the slide 3
  • the guide rail 1 there are also other possibilities for guiding the slide 3, such as an annular recess in the housing cover or base.
  • the training device enables both an active correction of incorrect posture of the trunk and a practice Therapy of the trunk muscles:
  • the respective tensioning of the energy accumulator over the given tensioning range with optionally adjusted tension of the spring after neglecting the desired posture results in a recurring activation of both the shoulder girdle and the trunk muscles and allows the test subject to become aware of his incorrect posture and corrected trunk posture.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
EP80104744A 1979-08-14 1980-08-12 Dispositif pour le traitement des défauts de position et d'attitude du tronc humain Expired EP0026825B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80104744T ATE8581T1 (de) 1979-08-14 1980-08-12 Vorrichtung zur behandlung von fehlstellungen und fehlhaltungen des menschlichen rumpfes.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2932881A DE2932881C2 (de) 1979-08-14 1979-08-14 Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Fehlhaltungen des Rumpfes
DE2932881 1979-08-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0026825A1 true EP0026825A1 (fr) 1981-04-15
EP0026825B1 EP0026825B1 (fr) 1984-07-25

Family

ID=6078424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80104744A Expired EP0026825B1 (fr) 1979-08-14 1980-08-12 Dispositif pour le traitement des défauts de position et d'attitude du tronc humain

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4409969A (fr)
EP (1) EP0026825B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE8581T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE2932881C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2559392B1 (fr) * 1984-02-15 1986-07-04 Intertechnique Sa Equipement de protection du personnel contre la contamination
JPS6233821U (fr) * 1985-08-16 1987-02-27
IL84695A0 (en) * 1987-12-02 1988-06-30 Ludwig Shtabholz Lumbar traction apparatus
US5346461A (en) * 1992-10-23 1994-09-13 Bio-Cybernetics International Electromechanical back brace apparatus
RU2141807C1 (ru) * 1998-09-15 1999-11-27 Закрытое Акционерное Общество Научно-Производственный Центр "Огонек" Устройство для лечения кифосколиозов
US8556840B2 (en) * 2009-12-22 2013-10-15 Aspen Medical Partners, Llc Hyperextension brace
CN107970104B (zh) * 2016-10-21 2023-10-24 深圳光启合众科技有限公司 腰部旋转机构

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH123815A (de) * 1926-12-17 1927-12-16 Otto Koenig Gürtel zur Vornahme von Atmungsübungen.
DE1196318B (de) * 1963-08-09 1965-07-08 Rene Georges Charlin Geraet zur Beguenstigung einer staendig korrekten Koerperhaltung
FR2215931A1 (fr) * 1973-02-05 1974-08-30 Bitan Albert
FR2283706A1 (fr) * 1974-09-06 1976-04-02 Kontogounis Zissis Appareil pour faire apprendre la position correcte des corps, la bonne respiration et ainsi arriver a l'elimination du ventre
DE2536560A1 (de) * 1975-08-16 1977-02-17 Will Peter Dr Trainingsgeraet

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US330094A (en) * 1885-11-10 Shoulder-brace
US1275522A (en) * 1917-02-13 1918-08-13 George T Boylan Incorrect-position indicator.
US1647299A (en) * 1926-03-04 1927-11-01 Konig Otto Respiration belt
US2940442A (en) * 1957-01-28 1960-06-14 Tru G Wilhelm Intermittent traction therapy apparatus
US3889664A (en) * 1974-05-13 1975-06-17 Gordon D Heuser Ambulatory traction treatment apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH123815A (de) * 1926-12-17 1927-12-16 Otto Koenig Gürtel zur Vornahme von Atmungsübungen.
DE1196318B (de) * 1963-08-09 1965-07-08 Rene Georges Charlin Geraet zur Beguenstigung einer staendig korrekten Koerperhaltung
FR2215931A1 (fr) * 1973-02-05 1974-08-30 Bitan Albert
FR2283706A1 (fr) * 1974-09-06 1976-04-02 Kontogounis Zissis Appareil pour faire apprendre la position correcte des corps, la bonne respiration et ainsi arriver a l'elimination du ventre
DE2536560A1 (de) * 1975-08-16 1977-02-17 Will Peter Dr Trainingsgeraet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE8581T1 (de) 1984-08-15
EP0026825B1 (fr) 1984-07-25
DE2932881C2 (de) 1982-03-25
DE2932881A1 (de) 1981-02-26
US4409969A (en) 1983-10-18

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