EP0021182B2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Lackversorgung von Lackierstrassen - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Lackversorgung von Lackierstrassen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0021182B2
EP0021182B2 EP80103148A EP80103148A EP0021182B2 EP 0021182 B2 EP0021182 B2 EP 0021182B2 EP 80103148 A EP80103148 A EP 80103148A EP 80103148 A EP80103148 A EP 80103148A EP 0021182 B2 EP0021182 B2 EP 0021182B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paint
pressure
spraying
paint material
pressure vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80103148A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0021182A1 (de
EP0021182B1 (de
Inventor
Hagen Dr. Buchholz
Friedrich Dr. Vock
Hans-Dieter Johannsmeier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF Farben und Fasern AG
Original Assignee
BASF Farben und Fasern AG
BASF Lacke und Farben AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6073135&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0021182(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by BASF Farben und Fasern AG, BASF Lacke und Farben AG filed Critical BASF Farben und Fasern AG
Priority to AT80103148T priority Critical patent/ATE2167T1/de
Publication of EP0021182A1 publication Critical patent/EP0021182A1/de
Publication of EP0021182B1 publication Critical patent/EP0021182B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0021182B2 publication Critical patent/EP0021182B2/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0423Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several spraying apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/14Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
    • B05B12/1481Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet comprising pigs, i.e. movable elements sealingly received in supply pipes, for separating different fluids, e.g. liquid coating materials from solvent or air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0406Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material with several pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2931Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
    • Y10T137/3115Gas pressure storage over or displacement of liquid
    • Y10T137/3127With gas maintenance or application
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/4673Plural tanks or compartments with parallel flow
    • Y10T137/4841With cross connecting passage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593Systems
    • Y10T137/85954Closed circulating system

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for supplying paint lines with paint material according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • a blocking tank is switched on, which is optionally put under a pressure that corresponds to the pressure of the pressure container or is depressurized and thus corresponds to the pressure in the collecting container.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method for supplying paint lines with paint material, in which a substantially constant pressure can be maintained in the system, the intermediate cleaning of the line and container is easy and at the same time it is ensured that the volume flow is as constant as possible is available.
  • the invention further relates to a method for supplying painting lines, in particular the spraying points in spray booths with coating material, a pipe section being used for supplying the coating spraying points which have a pressure vessel at both ends, the pressure vessel with a pressure gas via a controller in this way be applied that the paint material is reversely conveyed through the pipeline.
  • the invention is also based on the object of avoiding such blockages and flow resistances in a procedure according to US-A-2542855.
  • This object of the invention is achieved in that a pipe pig is used in the pipeline, which is driven reversibly with the paint material through the pipe and an intermittently operated holding device for the pipe pig is provided at the locations between the hose connections of a spraying point, which is the pipe pig temporarily stops, so that paint material can flow through the hose connections to the spray gun.
  • a ring line system 1 which may consist essentially of a tube in which the paint material is circulated with a circulation pump 2.
  • the starting point and end point of this ring line system 1 is a pressure vessel 3, from which the circulation pump 2 draws paint material and feeds it back in.
  • a level controller for the amount of paint in the pressure vessel 3 ensures that fresh paint material is fed to the printing system via an unpressurized paint batch container 5 and a second but smaller pump 6. These Pump 6 has to overcome the full static pressure jump, but the coating material is only conveyed once with this pump.
  • the pipe length of this system concept would correspond to the length of the previous systems.
  • a major advantage of this embodiment is that the paint material is circulated with a significantly reduced shear stress intensity.
  • the pre-pressure at the injection points 4 can be kept constant better. Nitrogen can be used as the compressed gas. Previous oxidative influences on the paint material have been eliminated.
  • the pressure diagram for this system is shown in FIG. 5.
  • the paint batch container 5 is depressurized, i. H. here there is pressure a.
  • the pressure is then raised to the value c via the piston pump 6.
  • the pressure points for the spray guns are arranged and in this area the pressure is adjusted to the spray pressure h via material pressure regulator 7 according to FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 2 shows a system with pressure vessels arranged at both ends of the pressure vessel.
  • a pipe section L2 which has no separate return, so that only half the pipe length compared to the system shown in Fig. 1 is required.
  • two pressure vessels B2 and B3 are provided in this system, which are arranged at the two ends of the pipe section L2.
  • the coating material is reversely conveyed back and forth in the pipe section L2 under increased static pressure, which is generated by a gas pressure cushion above the respective liquid level in the pressure vessels B2 and B3.
  • the gas pressure in the container B2 is set somewhat higher than the gas pressure in the pressure container B3 and then vice versa.
  • the pressure switching cycles are controlled by level regulators in the two pressure vessels in such a way that a gas breakdown in the pipe section L2 is avoided with certainty.
  • the volumes of the containers B2 and B3 should be one or two times larger than the actual pipe volume of the section L2, so that the material in the pipe can be fully exchanged and mixed back after each reversing cycle.
  • the reversing cycle does not only flow through the pipeline in one direction, but alternately in both directions. This prevents deposits of particles to an even greater extent on the pipe wall and in particular on flange points and similar uneven transitions. Furthermore, the start-up flows that are constantly generated during reversing sometimes create turbulent flow behavior, which prevents particles from settling to a large extent. This makes it possible to switch to lower average flow velocities of, for example, less than 0.3 m / s. Furthermore, there is the possibility of not reversing constantly, but at intervals with standstill intervals.
  • K designates a compressor which compresses the compressed gas with the pressure stage h from the pressure vessel B4 into the pressure vessel B5 to the pressure stage i.
  • 3-way valves V2 and V3 are drawn, which are controlled by the level regulators of the pressure vessels B2 and B3, these 3-way valves the pressure vessels B2 and B3 alternating with the higher gas pressure i from the pressure vessel B4 or the lower gas pressure Actuate h from pressure vessel B5.
  • the effective pressure difference (pressure i minus pressure h) is responsible for the mean flow velocity in line L2, while the pressure h corresponds to the lowest static pressure in the supply system, which acts as a constant pre-pressure at the spray points (see Fig. 6).
  • the compressor K with the associated pressurized gas containers B4 and B5 can supply several paint supply systems simultaneously and therefore only needs to be installed once. Since the compressed gas is circulated, the gas losses as well as the solvent losses are low and it is recommended to use nitrogen as the gas.
  • Nitrogen increases the operational safety of pressure vessels B2 and B3 and prevents oxidative changes to the paint material.
  • the level regulators of the pressure vessels B2 and B3 also ensure that the paint material used during spraying from the paint preparation tank B1 in the atmospheric pressure a prevails via the pump P in sufficient quantity as fresh paint is fed to the pressure system via the line L1.
  • V1 in FIG. 2 The material pressure regulators that may be required are designated V1 in FIG. 2.
  • solenoid valves V111 to V 114 are inserted between the branch lines and hose connections d 111 to d 142 . These solenoid valves are either completely open or completely closed at times. There is then no throttling of the paint flow. However, only one solenoid valve may be temporarily closed. A timer can control which solenoid valve is closed, when and for how long. It is irrelevant whether the paint flow in the pendulum line is from right to left or vice versa. It is essential that when the solenoid valve is closed, the differential pressure in the pressure vessels B12 and B13 initiates a paint flow in the branch line to the spray gun. It is sufficient if this flow is generated at time intervals for a short time at each spray point.
  • V 411 pressure reducing valves are attached directly to the spray gun.
  • the paint supply to the spray gun is ensured in all cases, regardless of whether the corresponding solenoid valve is closed or open. With the timer, the intervals and the closing times of the solenoid valves can be individually adjusted to the paint material.
  • FIG. 4 two possible controls for a so-called pipe pig M are shown.
  • the pipe pig is controlled by a mechanical tappet arrangement 10, while in the other arrangement a magnetic blocking device is provided for the pipe pig M having an iron core.
  • the newt has the task of keeping the pendulum line free of deposits and deposits. He can do this at very low flow velocities and must do this with reversing motion.
  • the pig will replace the solenoid valves at the same time. He can do this if he is temporarily stopped between the stub lines to the spray guns and thereby blocks the main flow direction in the pendulum line, so that the paint flow must take place via the stub line.
  • the pipe pig can be stopped and temporarily held at certain positions on the pendulum line, for example by means of an induction coil or a mechanical device.

Landscapes

  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
EP80103148A 1979-06-13 1980-06-06 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Lackversorgung von Lackierstrassen Expired EP0021182B2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80103148T ATE2167T1 (de) 1979-06-13 1980-06-06 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lackversorgung von lackierstrassen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2923906 1979-06-13
DE2923906A DE2923906C2 (de) 1979-06-13 1979-06-13 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Lackversorgung von Lackierstraßen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0021182A1 EP0021182A1 (de) 1981-01-07
EP0021182B1 EP0021182B1 (de) 1983-01-05
EP0021182B2 true EP0021182B2 (de) 1987-04-15

Family

ID=6073135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80103148A Expired EP0021182B2 (de) 1979-06-13 1980-06-06 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Lackversorgung von Lackierstrassen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4390126A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0021182B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS565157A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE2167T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR8003665A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE2923906C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES492436A0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2923906C2 (de) * 1979-06-13 1981-01-08 Basf Farben + Fasern Ag, 2000 Hamburg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Lackversorgung von Lackierstraßen
JPS5926168A (ja) * 1982-08-02 1984-02-10 Shigeo Ando 塗装剤供給装置
US4497341A (en) * 1983-08-22 1985-02-05 General Motors Corporation Paint color change valve assembly for recirculating paint system
US4669427A (en) * 1984-09-29 1987-06-02 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Cooling system for automotive engine or the like including quick cold weather warm-up control
US4682711A (en) * 1985-04-08 1987-07-28 Nordson Corporation Method and apparatus for sealing welded seams of automobiles
US4653532A (en) * 1985-11-18 1987-03-31 Graco Inc. Loop injection circulation system
US4880159A (en) * 1987-10-07 1989-11-14 Ncr Corporation Glue head flushing system
US4886086A (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-12-12 Graco, Inc. Non-degrading pressure regulator
DE3821440A1 (de) * 1988-06-24 1989-12-28 Behr Industrieanlagen Verfahren und einrichtung zum zufuehren von spritzgut zu einer mehrzahl von spritzstaenden
AT390251B (de) * 1988-09-07 1990-04-10 Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag Verfahren und einrichtung zum intermittierenden aufspritzen einer pastoesen masse
SE461320B (sv) * 1989-03-20 1990-02-05 Dinol Ab System foer skifte av mediumbehaallare under drift utan lufttilltraede vid sprutning av naemnda medium
US5230739A (en) * 1990-08-31 1993-07-27 Honda Of America Manufacturing, Inc. Controlled apparatus for painting vehicles
US5309403A (en) * 1991-07-10 1994-05-03 Complete Automation, Inc. Modular continuous flow paint delivery system
DE19647168A1 (de) * 1996-11-14 1998-05-28 Duerr Systems Gmbh Beschichtungsanlage und Verfahren zum Steuern des Materialflusses in der Anlage
US6076541A (en) * 1997-11-26 2000-06-20 Pozniak; Peter M. Dispensing system and method for dispensing an aqueous solution
US5927609A (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-27 Usbi, Co. Portable convergent spray gun for applying coatings
DE19830029A1 (de) * 1998-07-04 2000-01-05 Audi Ag Anlage zum Beschichten von Gegenständen, insbesondere von Fahrzeug-Karosserien
DE19960265B4 (de) * 1999-12-14 2007-04-12 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Automatisch gesteuerte Waschmaschine mit Überlaufsicherung
AUPR210600A0 (en) * 2000-12-15 2001-01-25 Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited Manufacturing solid paint
US6554467B2 (en) * 2000-12-28 2003-04-29 L'air Liquide - Societe' Anonyme A'directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process and apparatus for blending and distributing a slurry solution
MXPA04010931A (es) * 2002-05-07 2005-01-25 Behr Systems Inc Sistema y metodo de suministro y aplicacion de pintura.
US20120037716A1 (en) 2005-01-10 2012-02-16 Durr Systems, Inc. Paint delivery and application apparatus and method
US7593482B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2009-09-22 St-Ericsson Sa Wireless communication system with hardware-based frequency burst detection
DE602005016589D1 (de) * 2004-10-12 2009-10-22 Duerr Systems Gmbh Vorrichtung und verfahren zum zuführen und auftragen von anstrichmitteln
US20060177565A1 (en) * 2005-02-07 2006-08-10 Shubho Bhattacharya Paint circulation system
US7828527B2 (en) * 2005-09-13 2010-11-09 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Paint circulating system and method
GB0518637D0 (en) 2005-09-13 2005-10-19 Itw Ltd Back pressure regulator
US20070215639A1 (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-09-20 Roberts Benjamin R Method and Apparatus for Dispensing Liquid with Precise Control
JP5231028B2 (ja) * 2008-01-21 2013-07-10 東京エレクトロン株式会社 塗布液供給装置
US8708202B2 (en) 2011-05-10 2014-04-29 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Pressure canisters for automated delivery of coating compositions
US9849431B2 (en) 2012-07-13 2017-12-26 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. System and method for automated production, application and evaluation of coating compositions
US10272458B2 (en) 2016-01-08 2019-04-30 J&R Design Systems, Inc. Liquid distribution system and method
EP3398690B1 (en) 2017-05-04 2020-02-26 Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. Nitrogen enriched water based paint recycling and reusing system and method
DE102018109344A1 (de) 2018-04-19 2019-10-24 Dürr Systems Ag Versorgungssystem zur Versorgung mehrerer Abnehmer mit einem Applikationsmittel
DE102019130920A1 (de) 2019-11-15 2021-05-20 Dürr Systems Ag Farbversorgungssystem für eine Beschichtungsanlage und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren

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US4131395A (en) * 1976-09-29 1978-12-26 Gusmer Corporation Feeder for apparatus for ejecting a mixture of a plurality of liquids
DE2923906C2 (de) * 1979-06-13 1981-01-08 Basf Farben + Fasern Ag, 2000 Hamburg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Lackversorgung von Lackierstraßen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE2167T1 (de) 1983-01-15
EP0021182A1 (de) 1981-01-07
EP0021182B1 (de) 1983-01-05
ES8200573A1 (es) 1981-11-01
DE2923906C2 (de) 1981-01-08
JPS565157A (en) 1981-01-20
ES492436A0 (es) 1981-11-01
BR8003665A (pt) 1981-01-13
DE3061538D1 (en) 1983-02-10
JPS6333915B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1988-07-07
US4390126A (en) 1983-06-28
DE2923906B1 (de) 1980-05-08

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