EP0018599A1 - Dispositif pour poser des objets rigides sur un plateau et le plateau rempli dans une boîte - Google Patents

Dispositif pour poser des objets rigides sur un plateau et le plateau rempli dans une boîte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0018599A1
EP0018599A1 EP80102215A EP80102215A EP0018599A1 EP 0018599 A1 EP0018599 A1 EP 0018599A1 EP 80102215 A EP80102215 A EP 80102215A EP 80102215 A EP80102215 A EP 80102215A EP 0018599 A1 EP0018599 A1 EP 0018599A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
transport chain
der
carrier
insertion device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP80102215A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang Becker
Fritz Krempel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dold Horst
Original Assignee
Dold Horst
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dold Horst filed Critical Dold Horst
Publication of EP0018599A1 publication Critical patent/EP0018599A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
    • B65B21/02—Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
    • B65B21/04—Arranging, assembling, feeding, or orientating the bottles prior to introduction into, or after removal from, containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insertion device for hard goods, preferably for bottles.
  • the packaging of hard goods is usually done by packing these hard goods onto a flexible carrier in a carton.
  • the flexible carrier has the task of storing the individual hard goods, for example bottles, separately from one another in the carton.
  • packaging on a flexible carrier in the box is essential; this flexible carrier is used not only for orderly storage but also for transport protection against shocks or falls.
  • Particularly high demands are placed on a packaging machine when packaging bottles: namely, it is required to store the bottles on the flexible carrier in the box so that the label of all bottles points in particular in the same direction upwards.
  • An additional difficulty when packaging labeled bottles is that the label is only applied to the bottles shortly before packaging. has been stuck and is therefore still easy to move. Accordingly, a packaging machine must place such labeled bottles gently but with the desired orientation on the carrier and into the packaging box. The problem is very similar with the packaging of other consumer goods such as radios, tape recorders or cameras.
  • the invention is based, to perform the insertion of the hard goods in the carrier and the insertion of the carrier filled with the hard goods in the boxes also mechanically the task.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention in that, as in the case of manual packaging of the hard goods, the goods are first placed mechanically in a carrier provided in the first step. After this has been done, the carrier filled with the hard goods is also machined into the final packaging in a second step box in it.
  • the hard goods are placed individually in the carrier.
  • the following description is limited to labeled bottles.
  • these bottles are pressed onto the plate of the device according to the invention by a receiving holder.
  • This holder presses the bottle down on the cork.
  • the holder is rigidly connected to the plate via a frame arm.
  • the movement of the receptacle downwards towards the plate is forced by a closing spring which presses the receptacle holder fastened to a locking bolt downwards.
  • the locking bolt is guided in a slide bearing of the frame arm.
  • the holder can be lifted upwards via the locking bolt by an actuating plunger.
  • This actuating plunger is also guided by slide bearings in the frame arm; the actuating plunger presses upwards against the locking bolt to which the holder is attached.
  • the movement of the actuating plunger is caused by the bending of a cam strip, along which the actuating plunger runs with a plunger roller.
  • the movement of the actuating plunger upwards is forced in that the plate performs a translational movement together with the frame arm and the actuating plunger mounted therein, so that the plunger roller runs along the cam strip.
  • the holding and tilting device for the bottle just described is rigidly connected to the transport chain.
  • the tilting movement is effected by a curved rail; in this curve rail runs with a lever roller, the rocker arm, which is rigidly connected to the plate and thus also to the holder guided by the frame arm.
  • a bend in the curve rail thus causes the bottle to pivot into the horizontal when the transport chain is translated.
  • a downward bend in the curved rail during translation of the transport chain, on which the holding and tilting device for the bottle is attached causes the bottle to rotate to the vertical.
  • the bend in the curve rail and the curve bar for swiveling and Release of the bottle must of course be coordinated so that the bottle is first pivoted into the horizontal and then released by the holder, so that the bottle can fall freely into the carrier on the transport chain.
  • the tilting axis is expediently rotated slightly, preferably by 3 °, with respect to the running direction of the transport chain, so that the bottle does not come into contact with a bottle already lying next to it; this absolutely ensures that the label, which is still moist and therefore displaceable, remains immobile on the bottle.
  • the plate is fastened to a plate bolt which is guided by a plain bearing.
  • the plate pin is hollow so that it can accommodate a plate spring that presses the plate pin and thus the plate upwards.
  • the movement of the plate takes place simultaneously with that of the reception manager in opposite directions; this is the movement of the actuation push rod via an opening lever in the opposite direction to the plate pin, which in turn pushes the plate down precisely when the holder on the locking pin is pushed up by the actuating plunger.
  • a sensor can also be expediently attached to the holder, which signals the bottle being held.
  • pneumatically operated cylinders can also be used.
  • the tilting movement can also be which in the example of the invention described above is transmitted by the cam rail to the rocker arm via the lever roller by a pneumatic device known per se.
  • the complete filling of a carrier which of course can only hold a finite number of bottles, preferably 6, is advantageously not carried out all at once, but rather by placing the individual bottles one after the other in the carrier.
  • a carrier which can accommodate 6 bottles, 3 bottles are conveyed on both sides of the transport chain by the device according to the invention.
  • two bottles that are offset from one another are nevertheless tipped into the carrier.
  • the bottles are advantageously prevented from touching one another by the fact that the tilting axes are slightly rotated relative to the running direction of the transport chain, preferably by approximately 3 °. After that, the two following opposite bottles and finally the two remaining opposite bottles tipped into the carrier. Now that the carrier has been completely filled with bottles, it must be placed in a rigid box. Otherwise the carrier loaded by the heavy bottles would immediately tear or break during transport.
  • the second step carried out by the device according to the invention is now to insert the carrier filled with the bottles into a rigid box.
  • the carrier filled with the bottles runs to the end of the transport chain; at this end the transport chain runs over the deflection roller of the transport chain. If that part of the transport chain were free via the deflection roller of the transport chain, the carriers filled with the bottles would fall down. Therefore, in the device according to the invention, there is a run-off slope in front of the transport chain that runs over the deflection roller of the transport chain; the carriers guided on the transport chain by holding pins are opened by the movement of the transport chain pushed the drainage slope.
  • baking sliders are attached; these slide valves preferably consist of elastic spring steel strips; as a result, they are able to give in to a deflection of the carrier loaded by the bottles and still adapt to it in such a way that the loaded carrier is supported.
  • a box is conveyed from below under the baking pusher and the discharge slope on a discharge belt in sync with the discharge of the carrier loaded with the bottles on the discharge slope.
  • the carrier can now slide into the upper corner of this box.
  • This sliding movement can be supported by a holding hump in the box by engaging in a corresponding recess in the carrier and thus pulling the carrier down from the taper and the jaw slides. In this way, the carrier is finally pulled completely into the box and put down.
  • the box filled with the carrier is then conveyed on the discharge belt so that the final cartoning can take place.
  • the synchronization of the carriers on the transport chain with the boxes on the discharge conveyor must firstly be ensured by that boxes are brought onto the discharge belt in the same cycle with the carriers arriving on the deflection roller of the transport chain, and on the other hand the feed speed of the transport chain and the discharge belt are equal to one another.
  • the synchronization of the transport chain with the discharge belt can be forced by a kinematically rigid propellant.
  • a kinematically rigid propellant for example, a chain comes into question which runs over gears which are firmly connected to the deflection rollers of the transport chain and the discharge belt.
  • a small moving rubber conveyor belt is also conceivable. This small, moving rubber conveyor belt must also be synchronized with the transport chain and the discharge belt.
  • All mechanical engineering elements of the device according to the invention are parts known per se, in which there are no special maintenance or wear problems. Childhood diseases of the device according to the invention are also present closed.
  • the capacity of the device according to the invention and this is a further advantage of the device according to the invention, can be continuously and easily adapted to the respective output of the filling systems or labeling machines.
  • the insertion device for the bottles or hard goods according to the invention therefore does not have its own clock frequency, which must be adhered to in order for it to work smoothly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
EP80102215A 1979-04-28 1980-04-25 Dispositif pour poser des objets rigides sur un plateau et le plateau rempli dans une boîte Ceased EP0018599A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792917429 DE2917429A1 (de) 1979-04-28 1979-04-28 Einlegevorrichtung fuer hartwaren
DE2917429 1979-04-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0018599A1 true EP0018599A1 (fr) 1980-11-12

Family

ID=6069596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80102215A Ceased EP0018599A1 (fr) 1979-04-28 1980-04-25 Dispositif pour poser des objets rigides sur un plateau et le plateau rempli dans une boîte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0018599A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE2917429A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3106482A1 (de) * 1981-02-21 1982-09-09 Maschinenfabrik silmo GmbH & Co Apparatebau KG, 6950 Mosbach Vorrichtung zur lageveraenderung von stueckgut sowie anwendung derselben in einer verpackungsanlage
FR2755680A1 (fr) * 1996-11-12 1998-05-15 Newtec Palettisation Procede d'empilage et depilage de couches de bouteilles et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede
US20110173931A1 (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-21 Ford Colin P Large Container Loading System And Method For A Packaging Machine
US20160096642A1 (en) * 2014-10-02 2016-04-07 ICA S.p.A Machine and method for arranging objects in an alternate manner in single file rows

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2234583A1 (de) * 1972-07-14 1974-01-31 Haensel Otto Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen einer sammelpackung fuer flaschen oder dgl

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2234583A1 (de) * 1972-07-14 1974-01-31 Haensel Otto Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen einer sammelpackung fuer flaschen oder dgl

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3106482A1 (de) * 1981-02-21 1982-09-09 Maschinenfabrik silmo GmbH & Co Apparatebau KG, 6950 Mosbach Vorrichtung zur lageveraenderung von stueckgut sowie anwendung derselben in einer verpackungsanlage
FR2755680A1 (fr) * 1996-11-12 1998-05-15 Newtec Palettisation Procede d'empilage et depilage de couches de bouteilles et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede
US20110173931A1 (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-21 Ford Colin P Large Container Loading System And Method For A Packaging Machine
US9021773B2 (en) * 2010-01-15 2015-05-05 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Large container loading system for a packaging machine
US9878812B2 (en) 2010-01-15 2018-01-30 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Method of loading cartons
US20160096642A1 (en) * 2014-10-02 2016-04-07 ICA S.p.A Machine and method for arranging objects in an alternate manner in single file rows
US10040587B2 (en) * 2014-10-02 2018-08-07 Ica S.P.A. Machine and method for arranging objects in an alternate manner in single file rows

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2917429A1 (de) 1980-11-06

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19801112

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

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18R Application refused

Effective date: 19830913

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: BECKER, WOLFGANG

Inventor name: KREMPEL, FRITZ