EP0017575B1 - Schalter mit Schnellauslösung im Falle eines Fehlers - Google Patents
Schalter mit Schnellauslösung im Falle eines Fehlers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0017575B1 EP0017575B1 EP80400424A EP80400424A EP0017575B1 EP 0017575 B1 EP0017575 B1 EP 0017575B1 EP 80400424 A EP80400424 A EP 80400424A EP 80400424 A EP80400424 A EP 80400424A EP 0017575 B1 EP0017575 B1 EP 0017575B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- armature
- contactor
- contact
- contact carrier
- coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005680 Thomson effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/222—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using electrodynamic repulsion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/546—Contact arrangements for contactors having bridging contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H89/00—Combinations of two or more different basic types of electric switches, relays, selectors and emergency protective devices, not covered by any single one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H01H89/06—Combination of a manual reset circuit with a contactor, i.e. the same circuit controlled by both a protective and a remote control device
- H01H89/08—Combination of a manual reset circuit with a contactor, i.e. the same circuit controlled by both a protective and a remote control device with both devices using the same contact pair
Definitions
- Patent US 3,979,675 discloses such an apparatus, which fulfills a combined function of contactor and circuit breaker without duplication of the basic constituent elements.
- the rapid opening control is operated by means of an electromagnetic thruster which becomes active when the conductor pole is crossed by a short-circuit current.
- This propellant comprises a U-shaped magnetic circuit with a notch surrounding the movable contact bridge, the passage of current in the contact bridge generating a magnetic field in the air gap of the magnetic circuit.
- the resulting electromagnetic forces cause the mobile contact bridge to detach, which abuts against the bottom of the thruster notch.
- the arrangement of this thruster inside the contactor block necessarily requires the mounting of the contactor in the factory and does not lend itself to the construction of a modular system.
- a vacuum contactor is associated with an electrodynamic repulsion trip device formed by a coil and a conductive disc.
- the trigger is an integral and inseparable part of the contactor, and the rod of the transmission mechanism does not strike to separate the contacts, but attracts them via an auxiliary box.
- the release coil is connected in series with the contacts of the contactor.
- the invention aims to remedy these drawbacks and allow the realization of a modular system allowing a reduction in the cost of manufacture and storage.
- the electrodynamic control is capable of moving the mobile assembly formed by the armature, the contact carrier and the movable contact against the force of attraction of the armature towards the open position of the contacts by breaking the if necessary, soldered contacts.
- the coil of the electromagnet attracting the armature is preferably supplied with direct current or rectified with a self-holding contact, which opens from the start of the movement of the moving assembly in position d 'opening to confirm this opening.
- the contactor can also be of the type with magnetic retention by remanence; there is then no contact to cut.
- the contactor with a rapid opening command giving it a high breaking capacity, can constitute a protective device, in particular of an electric motor, the same current transformer for detecting an overload or a short-circuit driving respectively a normal opening by de-excitation of the control of the contactor block or a rapid opening by the electrodynamic release.
- the contact carrier is common to the different poles as well as the closing control electromagnet and the rapid opening electrodynamic release.
- the mobile assembly is preferably mobile in translation and carries one or more contact bridges ensuring a double break.
- the trip unit comprises a mechanical locking of the striker in the position of opening of the contacts of the contactor unit which confirms and displays this state of opening of the contacts and of disconnection and keeps the device blocked in position d 'opening, thus requiring intervention to rearm the device.
- the connection device according to the invention assumes the triple role of switching contactor and overload protection, of circuit breaker protection against short circuits and safety switch from simple and standard modular elements.
- a contactor block 10 with molded housing 12 has input and output terminals 14, 16, connected to fixed contacts 18, 20, which cooperate with a movable contact bridge 22. Cut-off chambers 24 , 26 are associated with the contacts 18, 22; 20, 22 to extinguish the arcs drawn between these contacts during their separation.
- the different poles of the contactor are advantageously housed in the same housing 12, and the contact bridges 22 of the different poles are carried by the same contact holder 28 slidably mounted to open or close the contacts 18, 20, 22.
- the bridge contact 22 passes through a light 30 formed in the contact holder 28, to allow limited relative movement in the sliding direction against a leaf spring 32 of contact pressure.
- the contact carrier 28 constitutes a one-piece assembly or is rigidly secured to a U-shaped frame 34, which cooperates with a cylinder head 36 of U-shaped conjugate.
- a coil 38 of excitation surrounds the two legs of the cylinder head 36 to constitute an electromagnetic control well known per se, for moving the moving element formed by the armature 34, the contact carrier 28 and the contact bridges 22.
- a spring 40 urges this moving element in the open position of the contacts 18, 20, 22, moving and maintaining the closed position of the contacts resulting from a supply of the coil 38 by a direct current source, represented in the figures by an accumulator 42.
- the supply circuit of the coil 38 comprises in series a self-supply contact 44 and a trip contact 46, interrupting the supply of the coil 38 by the opening of any one of these contacts 44, 46.
- the contact 44 is controlled by the armature 34. It remains closed during sque the armature 34 is attracted and pressed against the cylinder head 36, and it opens when the armature 34 is detached from the cylinder head 36.
- An electrical control circuit 50 with push button 52 shunts the contact 44 to control the excitation of the coil 38, the contact 44 ensuring the self-supply of the coil 38 from the attraction of the armature 34 even after the opening of the push button 52.
- the block 10 constitutes a standard contactor, the operation of which is briefly recalled below.
- the contacts 18, 20, 22 of the contactor are open.
- the actuation of the push button 52 controls the closing of the contacts 18, 20, 22 by attraction of the armature 34 by the energized coil 38.
- the contact 44 ensures the self-supply of the coil 38.
- This supply can be interrupted by the opening of the contact 44 by a manual control, not shown, or by interruption of the supply by any other operating means for controlling the contactor opening.
- the contactor 10 can provide control and overload protection for an electric motor (not shown), and a large number of opening and closing operations.
- the opening speed of the contacts 18, 20, 22, derived from the force of the spring 40 is relatively low, which limits the breaking capacity of the contactor 10.
- the invention consists in associating with the standard contactor 10 an electrodynamic trip device 58 of the type described in French patent No 2 357 048.
- the molded case 60 of the electrodynamic trip device 58 is attached and fixed by screws (not shown) to the case 12 of the contactor 10.
- An elongated striker 62 extends and is movable in the direction of movement of the movable assembly 34, 28, 22 of the contactor 10, passing through aligned orifices 64 formed in the housings 12, 160.
- the end of the striker 62 internal to the housing 60, carries a conductive disc 66, disposed opposite a coil 68 embedded in a fixed support 70.
- the opposite end of the striker 62 is disposed opposite and cooperates with a stop 72 carried by the frame 34.
- the assembly is arranged in such a way that in the attracted position of the armature 34 and of placing the disc 66 on the coil 68 there remains only a slight clearance between the stop 72 and the striker 62.
- the winding 68 is connected to a capacitor bank 74 with the interposition of a contact 76.
- the charging circuit of the capacitors 74 is not shown in the figures.
- the closing of the contact 76 triggers a discharge of the capacitors 74 in the winding 68 and a Thomson repulsion of the disc 66, which drives the striker 62 in its movement.
- a control unit 78 of the contact 76 is connected to a current transformer 56 to cause the contact 76 to close when a short-circuit current is detected by the current transformer 56.
- the lock represented by a sliding bolt 80, interferes in the active position with the path of movement of the disc 66 to lock the latter in repulsion position corresponding to the opening of the contacts of the contactor, following a short circuit.
- the latch 80 can be actuated from outside the housing 60 and can only come into the active position in the repulsed position of the disc 66 and the opening of the contactor. It confirms this opening and ensures the sectioning.
- Locking in the open position can be achieved by any device other than that shown at 80, in particular by locking the pin 62.
- An opening on short-circuit is controlled by the current transformer 56, which sees the fault and generates by means of the command 78 a closing of the contact 76.
- the capacitors 74 discharge in the winding 68 and the disc 66 is repelled energetically by Thomson effect.
- the striker 62 strikes the stop 72 with sufficient force to tear off the frame 34 of the cylinder head 36.
- the movable assembly 34, 28, 22 moves rapidly in the position of opening of the contacts 18, 20, 22 by simultaneously causing the opening of the self-supply contact 44 and the de-excitation of the coil 38.
- the spring 40 maintains the contacts 18, 20, 22 in the open position. This opening movement is ultra-rapid and occurs before any attempt to open by de-energizing the coil 38.
- the electrodynamic action of the trigger 58 overcomes the electromagnetic attraction of the armature 34.
- the rapid opening of the contacts 18, 20, 22 gives the contactor breaking capacity allowing it to assume the function of circuit breaker.
- the contactor is normally closed by depressing the push button 52.
- the electrodynamic trip device 58 can also serve as a quick remote opening command.
- the endurance of the contactor is not affected by the rapid opening command, which intervenes only in the event of a short circuit and exceptionally.
- the moving element 34, 28, 22 of the contactor can be locked in the open position of the contacts 18, 20, 22 by the latch 80, which engages under the repelled disc 66.
- a spring (not shown), urging the disc 66, striker 62 in repulsed position, facilitates the engagement of the lock 80.
- the position in which the lock 80 is pressed confirms and signals the cutting.
- the electrodynamic trip device can be associated with a standard contactor without significant modification of the latter and that the invention is applicable to different types of contactors, in particular with remanence.
- the invention is in no way limited to the mode of implementation more particularly described.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Protection Of Generators And Motors (AREA)
Claims (8)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die schnellen Öffnungsmittel einen in einem Gehäuse (60) untergebrachten elektrodynamischen Auslöser (58) aufweisen, um einen unabhängigen Block zu bilden, der dem Schützblock (10) angeschlossen werden kann, wobei der genannte Auslöser (58) besteht aus:
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7909123A FR2454174A1 (fr) | 1979-04-09 | 1979-04-09 | Contacteur a commande d'ouverture rapide sur defaut |
FR7909123 | 1979-04-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0017575A1 EP0017575A1 (de) | 1980-10-15 |
EP0017575B1 true EP0017575B1 (de) | 1983-07-20 |
EP0017575B2 EP0017575B2 (de) | 1989-09-06 |
Family
ID=9224197
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80400424A Expired EP0017575B2 (de) | 1979-04-09 | 1980-03-31 | Schalter mit Schnellauslösung im Falle eines Fehlers |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4292611A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0017575B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS55157838A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3064197D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2454174A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0065852B1 (de) * | 1981-05-22 | 1988-08-24 | LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company | Relaisschaltung und Relais dafür |
IT1175633B (it) * | 1984-08-14 | 1987-07-15 | Cge Spa | Struttura di contatti di interruttore a limitazione di corrente manovabile sia manualmente che mediante azionatore elettromagnetico |
FR2570217B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-07 | 1988-05-27 | Ferraz & Cie Lucien | Dispositif de coupe-circuit electromecanique |
EP0184566B1 (de) * | 1984-10-12 | 1991-08-07 | S.A. Acec Transport | Von Halbleitern unterstützter hyperschneller Schalter |
US4658227A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-04-14 | General Electric Company | High speed magnetic contact driver |
ATE89685T1 (de) * | 1986-12-22 | 1993-06-15 | Acec Transport Sa | Durch halbleiter unterstuetzter ultra-schneller schalter. |
US4951021A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-08-21 | Eaton Corporation | Electromagnetic switching apparatus having dynamically balanced latch trip |
JP2812810B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-14 | 1998-10-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 開閉器 |
EP0876675B1 (de) * | 1996-01-22 | 1999-07-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrisches schaltgerät |
DE19602118C2 (de) * | 1996-01-22 | 1999-12-30 | Siemens Ag | Elektrisches Schaltgerät |
SE9602069D0 (sv) * | 1996-05-24 | 1996-05-24 | Asea Brown Boveri | Elkopplare |
DE19716380C1 (de) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-08 | Siemens Ag | Elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät |
JP3797590B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-25 | 2006-07-19 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電源遮断器 |
DE10058419C1 (de) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-06 | Moeller Gmbh | Leistungsschutzschalter |
CN1253912C (zh) * | 2003-05-29 | 2006-04-26 | 刘平 | 电力开关器 |
JP4395023B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-04 | 2010-01-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回路遮断器 |
US7061352B2 (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2006-06-13 | Tzo-Ing Lin | Noise-free low-power consumption wide voltage range DC and AC contactor and remote telephone control system using the same |
DE102004062270B4 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2012-08-30 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum sicheren Betrieb eines Schaltgerätes sowie Schaltgerät |
DE102004062267A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum sicheren Betrieb eines Schaltgerätes |
FR2891397B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-10-26 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif de commutation comprenant un mecanisme d'actionnement ultra-rapide |
US8212638B2 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2012-07-03 | General Electric Company | Electromagnet for an electrical contactor |
EP2339599A1 (de) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-29 | ABB Research Ltd. | Schalter und Verwendung dafür |
CN101789332B (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2012-10-31 | 湖北盛佳电器设备有限公司 | 具有机械式短路自锁功能的交流接触器 |
CA2794131C (fr) * | 2010-04-15 | 2016-01-05 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Dispositif de commutation electrique a mecanisme d'actionnement ultra-rapide et interrupteur hybride comprenant un tel dispositif |
US8476996B2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-07-02 | Chih-Chuan Liang | Bistable switching method and latching relay using the same |
FR2976398B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-05-17 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif d'actionnement electromagnetique employe dans un appareil electrique interrupteur. |
DE102012106108A1 (de) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schalten selbiger mit Kontakttrennung im Sicherungsfall |
JP6300157B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-02 | 2018-03-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電磁継電器 |
TWI553685B (zh) | 2013-08-20 | 2016-10-11 | 梁智全 | 雙穩態繼電器與雙穩態致動器 |
US9805888B2 (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2017-10-31 | Abb Schweiz Ag | High speed limiting electrical switchgear device |
RU168428U1 (ru) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | Магнитный пускатель |
EP3444830B1 (de) * | 2017-08-14 | 2024-04-03 | ABB Schweiz AG | Mechanischer verklinkungssatz für ein mittelspannungsschaltgerät |
CN108231482B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-12-06 | 合肥和旭继电科技有限公司 | 一种耐冲击的继电器 |
FR3076945B1 (fr) * | 2018-01-12 | 2020-10-16 | Mersen France Sb Sas | Contacteur electrique et dispositif de coupure a semi-conducteurs comprenant un tel contacteur |
JP7432871B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-31 | 2024-02-19 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 制御システム、遮断システム |
US10847333B2 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-11-24 | Siemends Industry, Inc. | Circuit breakers including dual triggering devices and methods of operating same |
GB2585098A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-30 | Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd | Switch-disconnector with current detection |
CN112687497B (zh) * | 2020-12-15 | 2023-05-26 | 安徽凯民电力技术有限公司 | 一种单稳态开关 |
RU2757984C1 (ru) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-10-25 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет им. И.Т. Трубилина" | Магнитный пускатель переменного тока |
CN113539751B (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-03-22 | 中汇瑞德电子(芜湖)有限公司 | 一种高压直流继电器的触点监测装置 |
US20230307201A1 (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-09-28 | Te Connectivity Solutions Gmbh | Contactor with multi-gap actuator |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1071821B (de) * | 1955-04-06 | 1959-12-24 | ||
GB1229799A (de) * | 1967-11-13 | 1971-04-28 | ||
US3979675A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1976-09-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Circuit interrupter |
NZ181021A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1978-12-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Motor controller: two switch contact open positions one unlatched |
FR2373143A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-06-30 | Telemecanique Electrique | Contacteur limiteur a haut pouvoir de coupure |
-
1979
- 1979-04-09 FR FR7909123A patent/FR2454174A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-03-31 EP EP80400424A patent/EP0017575B2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-03-31 US US06/135,271 patent/US4292611A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-03-31 DE DE8080400424T patent/DE3064197D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-04-07 JP JP4553480A patent/JPS55157838A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2454174A1 (fr) | 1980-11-07 |
US4292611A (en) | 1981-09-29 |
JPS6258095B2 (de) | 1987-12-04 |
JPS55157838A (en) | 1980-12-08 |
DE3064197D1 (en) | 1983-08-25 |
EP0017575A1 (de) | 1980-10-15 |
EP0017575B2 (de) | 1989-09-06 |
FR2454174B1 (de) | 1982-01-08 |
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