EP0016099A1 - Procede et installation de fabrication de tuyaux multicouches - Google Patents
Procede et installation de fabrication de tuyaux multicouchesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0016099A1 EP0016099A1 EP79900786A EP79900786A EP0016099A1 EP 0016099 A1 EP0016099 A1 EP 0016099A1 EP 79900786 A EP79900786 A EP 79900786A EP 79900786 A EP79900786 A EP 79900786A EP 0016099 A1 EP0016099 A1 EP 0016099A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tubular body
- heating
- heat treatment
- pipe
- heating stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-piperazine-1,4-diylbisethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007990 PIPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000239634 longleaf box Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/08—Making tubes with welded or soldered seams
- B21C37/09—Making tubes with welded or soldered seams of coated strip material ; Making multi-wall tubes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a plant for the production of multilayer pipes, wherein a steel strip provided with a copper coating is formed into an endless multilayer pipe body by continuously advancing rolling transversely to the strip length axis and the pipe body is subjected to a continuous heat treatment in which the initially cold pipe body is heated to around 1370 K is heated and temporarily held at this soldering temperature, the layers of the tube body being soldered to one another by melting the copper coating.
- Such a method is known from DE-PS 75 11 70, and according to it, multilayer pipes, so-called “bundy” pipes, have been produced for a long time, which are used in particular in the motor vehicle industry as brake line pipes.
- the strip edges are first beveled by rolling in the production of multi-layer tubes. Then, in a first set of form rolls, a narrow strip is approximately lowered in the area of the later outer seam edge right-angled to serve as a stop and abutment for the curl that then begins from the other side of the belt. This bend is then removed in the last deformation process. This chamfering and the elimination of the chamfer lead to increased tensions in the chamfer area. So it is necessary to subject the newly formed tubular body to cold deformation in a corresponding set of rollers, also to give it a certain degree of stability.
- This cold deformation brings about a certain strain hardening and stabilization of the shape of the tubular body, so that the tubular body can be subdivided into individual lengths, the individual lengths can be collected and finally fed together in lots to a continuous furnace in which the individual layers are soldered.
- the object of the invention is to reduce the waste resulting from the aforementioned influences in the production of the Mehrla to reduce pipes, ie to improve the yield and to make the manufacturing process less sensitive.
- the continuous production according to the invention ensures that the stable end. Strain hardening can be dispensed with. When rolling in, it is no longer necessary to pull over the mandrel as much. The number of mandrel changes is significantly reduced, the mandrel diameters can be stepped up and it is now easier to run tapes from different lots, even if they differ slightly in thickness, hardness and roughness.
- Fig. 3 shows a plant for the production of multilayer pipes with a downstream stretch-reducing mill.
- the plant shown in FIG. 1 for producing a multilayer pipe 2 from a metal strip 1 provided with a copper lining essentially consists of a strip store 3, a rolling device 4, a heating device 5, a heating device 6 and a cooling device 7. Behind the cooling device 7 is a Control device 8 and a device 10 are provided for winding the finished pipe.
- the prefabricated pipe can also be disassembled into individual lengths via a separating device 9.
- the separating device 9 is also used for cutting out pipe sections, which the control device 8 has recognized as deviating from a set standard.
- the rolling device 4 consists of several roller sets 41, 42, 43, 4445, 46, which gradually form the steel strip 1 into a tubular body 12.
- the heating device 5 contains roller conductors 51 and 52 which are connected to a transformer 53.
- a further transformer 62 or a high-frequency generator is seen in the heating device 6, which feeds an induction coil 61.
- the heating device includes a diffusion annealing furnace 63 which holds the temperature reached via the induction coil 61 for a while. If necessary, work is carried out under protective gas.
- the system is operated as follows:
- the steel strip 1 is fed from the strip storage device 3 to the rolling device 4, in which the roll sets 41 and 46 are used to form it into a multi-layer tubular body.
- the tubular body 12 has approximately the shape shown in FIG. 2 with an inner layer 13 and an outer layer 14.
- the inner layer 13 ends with a beveled edge 15, the outer layer 14 with a beveled edge 16.
- the beveled Edges 15 and 16 overlap.
- the tubular body 12 is heated to a temperature of about 1200 K and thus annealed without stress.
- the shape of the tubular body would have been considerably stabilized and it would have been considerably more resistant to external mechanical influences.
- the system shown shows that the tubular body 12 is now fed to a heating device in one pass, with induction heating to approximately 1370 K. This temperature can be maintained with a suitable arrangement and shielding until it enters the diffusion annealing furnace 63, until after the soldering has been carried out the finished tube runs into a cooling section 7 and is checked after leaving it.
- a device 18 for forming a pipe loop and a stretch-reducing mill are connected downstream. If there is little space available for the diffusion annealing furnace 63 from Baluich conditions, which would have to be much longer in continuous operation per se than the batch-wise fed diffusion annealing furnaces used so far, the resulting reduction in production speed can thereby be largely compensated for. Now a multi-layer pipe larger diameter than can be produced in the known systems, the desired final diameter can be generated via the stretch-reducing mill.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
Selon un procede connu pour la fabrication de ces tuyaux qui sont utilises en particulier comme conduits de frein dans les vehicules a moteur, on enroule transversalement et de facon continue une bande d'acier munie d'un revetement de cuivre pour obtenir un tuyau multicouche sans fin qui est soumis ensuite a un traitement thermique. Selon ce traitement thermique en continu le tuyau froid est porte et maintenu a 1370 K. Le revetement de cuivre fond et les differentes couches du tuyau se soudent ensemble. La qualite du tuyau ainsi obtenu depend de plusieurs conditions qui sont difficiles a remplir; par exemple, ce procede exige une grande maitrise de la technique de production, des machines parfaitement reglees et une bande d'acier dont les tolerances d'epaisseur sont petites pour eviter des difficultes de fabrication considerables. Afin d'eviter trop de rebut dans la production, le traitement thermique du tuyau multicouche se fait en deux etapes. Immediatement apres la formation du tuyau et combine avec la premiere etape d'echauffement, on utilise une temperature de recuit finale de 1200 K pour eliminer les tensions et on obtient la soudure dans la seconde etape d'echauffement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2828960 | 1978-06-28 | ||
DE2828960A DE2828960C2 (de) | 1978-06-28 | 1978-06-28 | Verfahren und Anlage zum Herstellen von Mehrlagenrohren |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0016099A1 true EP0016099A1 (fr) | 1980-10-01 |
Family
ID=6043284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79900786A Withdrawn EP0016099A1 (fr) | 1978-06-28 | 1980-01-31 | Procede et installation de fabrication de tuyaux multicouches |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0016099A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS55500689A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2828960C2 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2039808B (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1165124B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1980000133A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3030595A1 (de) * | 1980-08-11 | 1982-03-04 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur herstellung von innen und aussen mit kunststoff beschichteten korrosionsgeschuetzten mehrlagenrohren |
US5145103A (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1992-09-08 | Alfred Teves Gmbh | Partial elimination of copper plate from steel strip by mechanical means |
US5447179A (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1995-09-05 | Itt Corporation | Non-corrosive double-walled steel tube characterized in that the steel has a face-centered cubic grain structure |
DE4106178C1 (fr) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-06-17 | Erhard Dipl.-Ing. 5608 Radevormwald De Hentzschel | |
DE4333036A1 (de) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-06 | Froh Roehren | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen gelöteter mehrlagiger Metallrohre |
JPH08215743A (ja) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-27 | Usui Internatl Ind Co Ltd | 多重巻金属管およびその製造方法ならびに装置 |
US5845837A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-12-08 | Itt Automotive, Inc. | Polymer-based material for carbon deposition during brazing operations |
ES2300670T3 (es) | 2000-08-18 | 2008-06-16 | Ti Group Automotive Systems Limited | Metodo de metalizado de una tira metalica para su uso en la fabricacion de un tubo de paredes multiples. |
CN101983001B (zh) * | 2010-09-17 | 2013-03-27 | 襄樊世科电气有限公司 | 不锈钢复合板低温感应加热制造设备 |
CN103506821A (zh) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-15 | 浙江兆隆合金股份有限公司 | 一种低应力铜钢复合焊管的生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1431368A (en) * | 1921-04-11 | 1922-10-10 | Harry W Bundy | Tubing |
US2017360A (en) * | 1932-10-22 | 1935-10-15 | Nat Tube Co | Method of sinking welded tubes |
US2084268A (en) * | 1934-06-21 | 1937-06-15 | Bundy Tubing Co | Tube making and copper coating process |
DE751170C (de) * | 1935-10-18 | 1952-11-10 | Mecano Spezialartikel Fuer Kra | Verfahren zur Herstellung doppelwandiger Rohre aus einem an beiden Kanten zugeschaerften Metallstreifen in einem Walz- und Rollvorgang |
DE813839C (de) * | 1941-10-31 | 1951-09-17 | Bundy Tubing Co | Verfahren zum Verbinden zweier Metallgenstaende |
DE878504C (de) * | 1944-04-22 | 1953-06-05 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Waermebehandlung von Metallteilen, insbesondere Stahl- und Eisenteilen |
-
1978
- 1978-06-28 DE DE2828960A patent/DE2828960C2/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-06-27 IT IT23924/79A patent/IT1165124B/it active
- 1979-06-27 GB GB8006306A patent/GB2039808B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-27 JP JP50110479A patent/JPS55500689A/ja active Pending
- 1979-06-27 WO PCT/DE1979/000067 patent/WO1980000133A1/fr unknown
-
1980
- 1980-01-31 EP EP79900786A patent/EP0016099A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8000133A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT7923924A0 (it) | 1979-06-27 |
DE2828960C2 (de) | 1982-09-16 |
DE2828960A1 (de) | 1980-01-03 |
IT1165124B (it) | 1987-04-22 |
GB2039808A (en) | 1980-08-20 |
GB2039808B (en) | 1982-08-18 |
WO1980000133A1 (fr) | 1980-02-07 |
JPS55500689A (fr) | 1980-09-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): FR |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19800718 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19820210 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DIETZEL, HANS-ULRICH Inventor name: MUEFFKE, WALTER |