Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
  • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
  • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
  • B67D1/0462—Squeezing collapsible or flexible beverage containers, e.g. bag-in-box containers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
  • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
  • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
  • B67D1/045—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers using elastic bags and pistons actuated by air or other gas

Definitions

• the invention relates to a system for the transport and storage of carbonated beverages, in particular beer, in which the beverage is transported to the place of consumption by a vehicle in which there is at least one stationary pressure tank at the point of use, which has two openings ⁇ hen, one of which is closed with a pressurized gas fitting and the other with a drinks fitting, in which the pressurized gas fitting with a pressurized gas source and the drinks fitting for the purpose of feeding the beverage into the pressure tank with the tanker or can be connected to a tap for the purpose of removing the beverage and in which a foil bag connected to the beverage fitting is further arranged in the pressure tank and serves to hold the beverage in the pressure tank.
• the invention has for its object to avoid the reduction in the quality and shelf life of the beverage, especially if this is beer, in the system of the type described above.
• an oxygen-free gas preferably carbon dioxide, which does not influence the beverage quality
• the tanker vehicle is equipped with a compressed gas pump which can be connected to the compressed gas fitting and a compressed gas storage unit hen is to pump compressed gas into the pressure tank before filling a film bag with the beverage, to absorb the pressure gas displaced from the pressure tank when filling the film bag and to pressurize the pressure gas in the pressure tank after emptying the film bag and before inserting one to suck new foil bags out of the pressure tank.
• the solution according to the invention specified above prevents • the non-oxygen-containing compressed gas from escaping from the system.
• the measure according to the invention also has the advantage that the non-oxygen-containing compressed gas can be recovered and reused. This is associated with considerable cost savings.
• An expedient development of the system according to the invention can consist in the tank vehicle also having a filter or conditioning device for the compressed gas connected to the compressed gas pump, through which the compressed gas extracted from the pressure tank is then passed.
• the compressed gas drawn off from the pressure tank can be infected.
• the compressed gas is filtered after being extracted from a pressure tank and thus made germ-free. It is of course also possible to filter the pressurized gas instead or additionally before introducing it into a pressurized tank.
• this mixture is to be used again, it must be prepared.
• the processing can take place in the processing device mentioned on the tank vehicle or in a separate processing system located at the beverage manufacturer. This processing system is supplied with the mixture from the compressed gas storage unit on the vehicle. The compressed gas storage can then be loaded again with cleaned, oxygen-free compressed gas.
• the independent inventive importance is attached, and which has the purpose of guaranteeing a recovery of the oxygen-free compressed gas in pure form, may consist in the fact that in the pressure tank, a closed pressure gas space connected to the pressure gas fitting is provided is, which is limited by a separating film against the space which is taken up by the fol sack with the drink, which is so large that the closed pressure gas space can vary between the entire interior of the pressure tank and zero. 5 ⁇
• the separating film can be attached to the inner wall of the pressure tank.
• the pressure tank consists of two half-shells which are connected to one another at the point of use.
• the separating film can then be attached to the edge of one of the two half-shells. After the compressed gas has been sucked out of the compressed gas space to a volume of zero, the compressed gas fitting must be closed in order to prevent air from entering the compressed gas space.
• the separating film can be designed as a separate pressurized gas film bag, the open end of which is connected to the pressurized gas fitting.
• the compressed gas film bag before each new filling as well as the beverage film bag.
• a third variant consists in that the film sack has a further open end which is connected to the compressed gas armature, and that the separating film is arranged inside the film sack and with its wall for the purpose of a double-chamber Foil bag is connected.
• Thermoplastic preferably polyethylene, is suitable as the film material. Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described below on the basis of the drawings.
• Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a system for the transport and storage of beer.
• Fig. 7 shows a pressure tank next to the one filled with beer
• Foil bag contains a separate pressurized gas foil bag
• Fig. 8 shows a pressure tank with a release film, which is connected to the interior of the pressure tank.
• the beer tank 24 of a tanker vehicle 23 is filled with beer via a line 22 from the storage tanks 2 of a brewery * . Then the tanker vehicle drives to the restaurants that are to be supplied with beer.
• dr pressure tanks 1 are arranged on a bogie 4.
• Each pressure tank is provided with a beverage fitting 10 and a pressure fitting 11.
• the compressed gas armature 11 is connected to a central pressure gas line 29, to which carbon dioxide
• I contains a double-chamber film bag 4o, which will be explained in more detail later, the upper chamber 41 of which has the compressed gas arm
• the double-chamber foil bags 4o are removed.
• the fittings 1o, 11 are removed from the pressure tanks 1.
• the foil bags 4o can then be pulled out of the pressure tanks 1 through the openings otherwise closed by the fittings 10, 11.
• SS hose reel ⁇ is rolled on the tanker 23.
• a carbon dioxide discharge hose 28 leading to a recycling system 26 on the tank truck 23 is connected to the compressed gas fitting 11 of the pressure tank.
• FIGS. 2 to 6 The individual phases of filling and emptying are shown in FIGS. 2 to 6.
• Fig. 2 shows the pressure tank 1 with a newly inserted double-chamber film tube 4o, which is still in the folded state.
• the compressed gas fitting contains a simple shut-off valve 35, which is connected to the upper chamber 41 of the double-chamber foil bag.
• the compressed gas fitting 11 contains a ventilation line 36, via which the air located between the double-chamber film bag 4o and the inner wall of the pressure tank 1 flows out when the film bag is expanded can.
• the beverage fitting 10 also contains a shut-off valve 37, preferably designed as a folding valve, via which the beer can be supplied.
• the beverage fitting 1o contains a spring-loaded check valve 38, the spring pressure of which is adjustable. Beer can be drawn off via the check valve.
• the shut-off valve 37 and the check valve 38 are connected to the lower chamber 42 of the double-sided film bag 4o.
• the beverage fitting 10 also contains a ventilation line 39, via which the air located between the inner wall of the pressure tank 1 and the film bag 40 can flow out when the film bag 4 expands.
• the two chambers 41, 42 of the double-chamber film bag 40 are separated from one another by a separating film 43 connected to the wall of the film bag 40.
• carbon dioxide is introduced from the recycling system 26 into the upper chamber 41 of the double-chamber film bag 4o via the central compressed gas line 29 and the shut-off valve 35 which is now open.
• air flows both from the vent line 36 on the compressed gas fitting 11 and from the vent line 39 on the compressed gas fitting 1.
• the carbon dioxide bottle is still shut off.
• the carbon dioxide in the upper chamber 41 has a pressure of about 0.8 atm.
• beer is now introduced from the tanker via the filling hose 15 into the lower chamber 42 of the film bag 4o via the shut-off valve 37 which is now open.
• the beer has a pressure of 1.2 atm, so that it can fill the chamber 42 against the prevailing carbon dioxide pressure in the chamber 41.
• the carbon dioxide of the chamber 41 is successively displaced and returned to the recycling system 26 on the tanker 23 via the open shut-off valve 35.
• FIG. 6 shows the return of the carbon dioxide located in the upper chamber 41 before changing the film bag 40 and filling a film bag newly inserted into the pressure tank 1.
• the central compressed gas line 29 is here again connected to the recycling system 26 of the tanker 23.
• the recycling system 26 sucks the carbon dioxide out of the upper chamber 41 of the film bag 4o via the open shut-off valve 35 and the central compressed gas line 29.
• air flows into the pressure tank 1 via the vent line 36 on the compressed gas fitting 11 and the vent line 39 on the beverage fitting 10.
• Bottle 3o is locked again here.
• the shut-off valve 37 is also closed.
• the recycling system 26 on the tank vehicle 23 includes a pump 46, a compressed gas storage 47 and a filter or processing device 48.
• the pump 46 pumps carbon dioxide to the pressure tank 1 or sucks it off.
• the extracted carbon dioxide is stored in the compressed gas store.
• the pumped carbon dioxide is sterilized and cleaned in the filter or processing device.
• the pressure tank 1 also contains a pressure gas film sack 44 which is connected to the pressure
• FIG. 8 A further possibility for recovering the carbon dioxide in pure form is shown in FIG. 8.
• the pressure tank here consists of two half-shells 1a and 1b, which are only connected to one another in the restaurant cellar. The edge of one of the two half-shells is connected to a separating film 45, which ensures that no air can enter the upper compressed gas space 41.
• the separating film 45 lies completely against the inner wall of the upper half-shell 1a, so that the volume of the chamber 41 is practically zero. If the shut-off valve 35 is closed after the suction, then no air can enter the chamber 41 even via the compressed gas fitting 11.

Landscapes

• Packages (AREA)
• Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
• Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=6016180

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (9)

Families Citing this family (20)

Family Cites Families (6)

• 1977
  • 1977-08-11 DE DE19772736282 patent/DE2736282A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 1978
  • 1978-03-03 DD DD20717978A patent/DD137571A5/xx unknown
  • 1978-08-08 WO PCT/EP1978/000008 patent/WO1979000092A1/de unknown
  • 1978-08-08 GB GB7912201A patent/GB2021070B/en not_active Expired
  • 1978-08-09 RO RO94930A patent/RO84430B/ro unknown
  • 1978-08-10 MX MX17449678A patent/MX145460A/es unknown
  • 1978-08-10 JP JP9777678A patent/JPS5430528A/ja active Pending
  • 1978-08-11 PL PL20898578A patent/PL208985A1/xx unknown
• 1979
  • 1979-03-13 EP EP19780900082 patent/EP0006888A1/de not_active Withdrawn

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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