EA201692387A1 - Способ переработки полимерных отходов - Google Patents

Способ переработки полимерных отходов

Info

Publication number
EA201692387A1
EA201692387A1 EA201692387A EA201692387A EA201692387A1 EA 201692387 A1 EA201692387 A1 EA 201692387A1 EA 201692387 A EA201692387 A EA 201692387A EA 201692387 A EA201692387 A EA 201692387A EA 201692387 A1 EA201692387 A1 EA 201692387A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
process container
waste
transferred
valve
heat treatment
Prior art date
Application number
EA201692387A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA032653B1 (ru
Inventor
Хильмар Хуббес
Original Assignee
Хильмар Хуббес
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Хильмар Хуббес filed Critical Хильмар Хуббес
Publication of EA201692387A1 publication Critical patent/EA201692387A1/ru
Publication of EA032653B1 publication Critical patent/EA032653B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • C10B47/06—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge in retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0496—Pyrolysing the materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/26—Scrap or recycled material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

В способе переработки полимерных и/или органических отходов, прежде всего обрезков резины, жароустойчивый и снабженный клапаном технологический контейнер (1) заполняют соответствующим образом подготовленными отходами и газонепроницаемо запирают, технологический контейнер (23) с отходами перемещают для тепловой обработки в технологическую печь (22). Там во время тепловой обработки посредством клапана происходит дегазация отходов и непосредственно после дегазации нагретый технологический контейнер из технологической печи (22) переводят в камеру (30) охлаждения, в которой из технологического контейнера (32) изымают остаточное тепло для сохранения в тепловом аккумуляторе (35-37). После произошедшего охлаждения технологический контейнер изымают из камеры (30) охлаждения и содержимое технологического контейнера (49) опорожняют в сепаратор (51).
EA201692387A 2014-05-26 2015-05-26 Способ переработки полимерных отходов EA032653B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014007595.8A DE102014007595A1 (de) 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 Verfahren der Aufbereitung von polymeren Abfällen
PCT/DE2015/000257 WO2015180704A1 (de) 2014-05-26 2015-05-26 Verfahren der aufbereitung von polymeren abfällen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201692387A1 true EA201692387A1 (ru) 2017-05-31
EA032653B1 EA032653B1 (ru) 2019-06-28

Family

ID=53871788

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201692387A EA032653B1 (ru) 2014-05-26 2015-05-26 Способ переработки полимерных отходов

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US10465122B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3149111B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6714583B2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2949180A1 (ru)
DE (2) DE102014007595A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA032653B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2820767T3 (ru)
PL (1) PL3149111T3 (ru)
WO (1) WO2015180704A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016208602B4 (de) * 2016-05-19 2021-10-14 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Thermoplastischer Kunststoff mit Pyrolysekohle als Füllstoff, Kunststoffteil für die Innenausstattung eines Fahrzeuges sowie Verwendung von Pyrolysekohle in Schmelzen von thermoplastischen Kunststoffen
US20190359891A1 (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-11-28 Plus5, Inc. Pyrolysis system for solvents, carbon and other pyro-products

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3068812A (en) * 1959-05-07 1962-12-18 Wesley C L Hemeon Method and apparatus for incinerating combustible wastes
DE2826918A1 (de) 1978-06-20 1980-01-10 Babcock Ag Verfahren zur verwertung von gummi- und kunststoffabfaellen, insbesondere von altreifen
US4401513A (en) * 1980-09-26 1983-08-30 Brewer John C Apparatus for pyrolyzing shredded tires
FR2745819B1 (fr) 1996-03-11 1999-04-09 Seit Installation de traitement thermique de dechets industriels, hospitaliers, menagers et assimilables avec protection de l'environnement au-dela des normes fixees
HU1448U (en) 1997-10-06 1998-12-28 Barsi Continuous closed pyrolysis system for treating of waste rubber
ES2166945T3 (es) 1997-12-22 2002-05-01 Alcyon S A Procedimiento para el tratamiento de caucho y plasticos usados.
DE10150696A1 (de) 2001-10-17 2003-05-08 Dieter Brunsendorf Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Verwertung von Altgummiprodukten
DE10219440A1 (de) * 2002-04-26 2003-11-13 Peggy Diana Berndt Verfahren und Anlage zur Niedrigtemperatur-Pyrolyse von Gummi-Erzeugnissen, Stahl-Gummi-Verbunden und dergleichen
DE10348987B4 (de) * 2003-10-17 2006-01-12 Merenas Establishment Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer Niedrigtemperaturpyrolyse von Gummierzeugnissen und -Verbundprodukten
PL364607A1 (en) 2004-01-27 2005-08-08 Ingo Schramm Method and system for treating organic waste, particularly rubber containing waste
DE102005038827B4 (de) 2005-08-17 2010-02-11 Chi-Hsiang Wang Verfahren zur Herstellung eines künstlichen Kohleadsorptionsmittels aus Bambus
DE202007014636U1 (de) 2007-10-19 2008-01-10 Karl Ley Gmbh Industrieofenbau Pyrolysevorrichtung
DE102008010758A1 (de) 2008-02-23 2009-09-10 SWU Gesellschaft für Umwelttechnik mbH Verfahren zur Pyrolyse von organischen Abfallstoffen und Biomaterialien
WO2010012275A2 (de) 2008-07-28 2010-02-04 Corina Projahn Pyrolyseprodukt und seine verwendung
CN103351883B (zh) 2013-06-08 2014-11-19 中国科学院地球化学研究所 一种生物质碳化工艺和设备
CZ26384U1 (en) 2013-09-04 2014-01-28 Hedviga Group A.S. Apparatus for producing fuels for energy use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014007595A1 (de) 2015-11-26
EA032653B1 (ru) 2019-06-28
JP2017519891A (ja) 2017-07-20
EP3149111B1 (de) 2020-07-08
WO2015180704A1 (de) 2015-12-03
PL3149111T3 (pl) 2021-02-08
US20170073583A1 (en) 2017-03-16
ES2820767T3 (es) 2021-04-22
US10465122B2 (en) 2019-11-05
DE112015002504A5 (de) 2017-07-06
CA2949180A1 (en) 2015-12-03
JP6714583B2 (ja) 2020-06-24
EP3149111A1 (de) 2017-04-05

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG TJ TM