EA201370244A1 - Устройство и способ - Google Patents

Устройство и способ

Info

Publication number
EA201370244A1
EA201370244A1 EA201370244A EA201370244A EA201370244A1 EA 201370244 A1 EA201370244 A1 EA 201370244A1 EA 201370244 A EA201370244 A EA 201370244A EA 201370244 A EA201370244 A EA 201370244A EA 201370244 A1 EA201370244 A1 EA 201370244A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
supplying
liquid
tray
column reactor
Prior art date
Application number
EA201370244A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA024676B1 (ru
Inventor
Данальд Хью Маккинли
Джон Ричард Хенсман
Джон Уилсон Киппакс
Original Assignee
Дэйви Проусесс Текнолоджи Лимитед
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Дэйви Проусесс Текнолоджи Лимитед filed Critical Дэйви Проусесс Текнолоджи Лимитед
Publication of EA201370244A1 publication Critical patent/EA201370244A1/ru
Publication of EA024676B1 publication Critical patent/EA024676B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/02—Feed or outlet devices therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/003—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor in a downward flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/0035—Periodical feeding or evacuation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
    • B01J8/224—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement
    • B01J8/228—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C67/52—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
    • C07C67/54—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
    • B01J2208/00752—Feeding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
    • B01J2208/00761—Discharging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

Устройство для применения в гетерогенных каталитических реакциях, включающее колонный реактор с целым рядом тарелок, расположенных одна над другой, каждая из которых приспособлена для удержания заданного объема жидкости и загрузки частиц катализатора; устройство для подачи реагента в жидкой фазе выше самой верхней тарелки; устройство для подачи реагента в паровой фазе ниже самой нижней тарелки; устройство для отвода потока паровой фазы после реакции выше самой верхней тарелки; устройство для подачи восходящего потока пара, связанное с каждой тарелкой, приспособленной для прохода пара на эту тарелку снизу; устройство для подачи нисходящего потока, связанное с каждой тарелкой, приспособленной для отбора жидкости с этой тарелки и из колонного реактора перед подачей в колонный реактор на нижерасположенную тарелку; устройство для подачи указанной жидкости, удаленной с тарелки, для шунтирования по меньшей мере одной нижерасположенной тарелки и повторной подачи в колонный реактор на тарелку, расположенную ниже по меньшей мере одной указанной шунтированной тарелки; устройство для отбора жидкости и катализатора по меньшей мере с одной указанной шунтированной тарелки и устройство для замены жидкого содержимого и катализатора по меньшей мере на одной указанной шунтированной тарелке.
EA201370244A 2011-09-22 2012-08-24 Устройство и способ проведения гетерогенных каталитических реакций EA024676B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1116382.1A GB201116382D0 (en) 2011-09-22 2011-09-22 Apparatus and method
PCT/GB2012/052098 WO2013041836A1 (en) 2011-09-22 2012-08-24 Apparatus and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201370244A1 true EA201370244A1 (ru) 2014-04-30
EA024676B1 EA024676B1 (ru) 2016-10-31

Family

ID=44937687

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201370244A EA024676B1 (ru) 2011-09-22 2012-08-24 Устройство и способ проведения гетерогенных каталитических реакций

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US9539555B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2635370B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6058675B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR101963464B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN103347602B (ru)
AR (1) AR087970A1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2012311278B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112013016825B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2821657C (ru)
EA (1) EA024676B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2574477T3 (ru)
GB (2) GB201116382D0 (ru)
MX (1) MX341800B (ru)
MY (1) MY161784A (ru)
PL (1) PL2635370T3 (ru)
SG (1) SG191117A1 (ru)
TW (1) TWI592202B (ru)
WO (1) WO2013041836A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA201304092B (ru)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103880659B (zh) * 2014-04-08 2016-03-02 江苏斯威森生物医药工程研究中心有限公司 一种关于乙二醇二甲酸酯的合成工艺
CN112121456B (zh) * 2019-06-24 2024-10-29 厦门赛威英节能科技有限公司 离心精馏塔
CN110563741B (zh) * 2019-09-09 2021-10-08 广西轻工业科学技术研究院有限公司 一种利用灌流式反应精馏装置制备异山梨醇的方法
CN116251540A (zh) * 2023-02-15 2023-06-13 常州瑞华化工工程技术股份有限公司 一种连续脱水酯化的鼓泡床反应器和方法

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US3091586A (en) * 1959-12-15 1963-05-28 Exxon Research Engineering Co Hydrofining of shale oil
JP2781272B2 (ja) 1989-01-17 1998-07-30 デイヴィ・プロセス・テクノロジー・リミテッド 脂肪族アルコールの製造方法
CA2045548A1 (en) 1989-01-17 1990-07-18 George E. Harrison Process and apparatus
WO1992008771A1 (en) * 1989-05-10 1992-05-29 Davy Mckee (London) Limited Hydrodesulphurization process
CA2054681A1 (en) * 1989-05-10 1990-11-11 George E. Harrison Multi-step hydrodesulphurisation process
US5198196A (en) 1989-06-07 1993-03-30 Chemical Research & Licensing Company Method for removing and replacing catalyst in a distillation column reactor
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2014534049A (ja) 2014-12-18
KR20140068794A (ko) 2014-06-09
GB201116382D0 (en) 2011-11-02
CN103347602A (zh) 2013-10-09
CA2821657A1 (en) 2013-03-28
TWI592202B (zh) 2017-07-21
ZA201304092B (en) 2014-06-25
MX341800B (es) 2016-09-01
EA024676B1 (ru) 2016-10-31
AU2012311278B2 (en) 2016-05-26
AU2012311278A1 (en) 2013-06-27
KR101963464B1 (ko) 2019-03-28
GB2508253A (en) 2014-05-28
CN103347602B (zh) 2016-08-10
JP6058675B2 (ja) 2017-01-11
US20160074824A1 (en) 2016-03-17
BR112013016825B1 (pt) 2019-05-28
MY161784A (en) 2017-05-15
US9539555B2 (en) 2017-01-10
MX2013009320A (es) 2013-10-01
SG191117A1 (en) 2013-08-30
EP2635370B1 (en) 2016-04-27
NZ611362A (en) 2015-02-27
BR112013016825A2 (pt) 2016-09-27
BR112013016825A8 (pt) 2018-07-31
EP2635370A1 (en) 2013-09-11
ES2574477T3 (es) 2016-06-20
AR087970A1 (es) 2014-04-30
PL2635370T3 (pl) 2017-01-31
WO2013041836A1 (en) 2013-03-28
GB201306987D0 (en) 2013-05-29
CA2821657C (en) 2019-10-29
TW201318681A (zh) 2013-05-16

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Legal Events

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MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG TJ TM

TC4A Change in name of a patent proprietor in a eurasian patent