EA201070547A1 - Устройство и способы импульсного электротермического отсоединения льда с аккумулированием тепла - Google Patents

Устройство и способы импульсного электротермического отсоединения льда с аккумулированием тепла

Info

Publication number
EA201070547A1
EA201070547A1 EA201070547A EA201070547A EA201070547A1 EA 201070547 A1 EA201070547 A1 EA 201070547A1 EA 201070547 A EA201070547 A EA 201070547A EA 201070547 A EA201070547 A EA 201070547A EA 201070547 A1 EA201070547 A1 EA 201070547A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ice
cooler
heat
compressor
condenser
Prior art date
Application number
EA201070547A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Виктор Петренко
Чарльз Роджер Салливан
Original Assignee
Дзе Трастиз Оф Дартмут Колледж
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Дзе Трастиз Оф Дартмут Колледж filed Critical Дзе Трастиз Оф Дартмут Колледж
Publication of EA201070547A1 publication Critical patent/EA201070547A1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice
    • F25C1/12—Producing ice by freezing water on cooled surfaces, e.g. to form slabs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
    • F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
    • F25C5/08—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws by heating bodies in contact with the ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06—Removing frost
    • F25D21/08—Removing frost by electric heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F17/00—Removing ice or water from heat-exchange apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H05B3/50—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/004—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using zigzag layout
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
    • H05B2214/02—Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)
  • Defrosting Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

Системы и способы для импульсного электротермического отсоединения льда с аккумулированием тепла. Импульсное электротермическое устройство для отсоединения льда включает в себя одну или более труб для охладителя, и по выбору, ребра в термическом контакте с трубами для охладителя. Трубы и/или ребра образуют резистивный нагреватель. Устройство прикладывает электрическую энергию к резистивному нагревателю, генерирующему тепло для отсоединения льда от труб и/или ребер. Морозильный агрегат образует систему для изготовления льда с аккумулированием тепла, включающую в себя компрессор и конденсатор для рассеяния отходящего тепла, и охладитель, который циркулирует через компрессор, конденсатор и трубу для охладителя. Труба для охладителя находится в термическом контакте с плитой испарителя. Емкость после компрессора и перед конденсатором передает тепло из охладителя в нагревающую жидкость. Нагревающая жидкость периодически перемещается через нагревающую трубу в термическом контакте с плитой испарителя, отсоединяя лед от плиты испарителя.
EA201070547A 2007-10-31 2008-10-31 Устройство и способы импульсного электротермического отсоединения льда с аккумулированием тепла EA201070547A1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/931,530 US20080196429A1 (en) 2002-02-11 2007-10-31 Pulse Electrothermal And Heat-Storage Ice Detachment Apparatus And Method
PCT/US2008/081902 WO2009059076A2 (en) 2007-10-31 2008-10-31 Pulse electrothermal and heat-storage ice detachment apparatus and methods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201070547A1 true EA201070547A1 (ru) 2010-12-30

Family

ID=40429760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201070547A EA201070547A1 (ru) 2007-10-31 2008-10-31 Устройство и способы импульсного электротермического отсоединения льда с аккумулированием тепла

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20080196429A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2220911A2 (ru)
JP (1) JP2011502240A (ru)
KR (1) KR20100093063A (ru)
CN (1) CN101919305A (ru)
EA (1) EA201070547A1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2009059076A2 (ru)

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US20080196429A1 (en) 2008-08-21
CN101919305A (zh) 2010-12-15
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EP2220911A2 (en) 2010-08-25
KR20100093063A (ko) 2010-08-24
WO2009059076A3 (en) 2009-07-23

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