EA200300196A1 - Конструктивный элемент и способ его образования - Google Patents

Конструктивный элемент и способ его образования

Info

Publication number
EA200300196A1
EA200300196A1 EA200300196A EA200300196A EA200300196A1 EA 200300196 A1 EA200300196 A1 EA 200300196A1 EA 200300196 A EA200300196 A EA 200300196A EA 200300196 A EA200300196 A EA 200300196A EA 200300196 A1 EA200300196 A1 EA 200300196A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
helical
rotated
reverse
forming
components
Prior art date
Application number
EA200300196A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA005355B1 (ru
Inventor
Дейвид У. Дженсен
Лэрри Р. Фрэнком
Original Assignee
Бригем Янг Юниверсити
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Бригем Янг Юниверсити filed Critical Бригем Янг Юниверсити
Publication of EA200300196A1 publication Critical patent/EA200300196A1/ru
Publication of EA005355B1 publication Critical patent/EA005355B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C53/82—Cores or mandrels
    • B29C53/821—Mandrels especially adapted for winding and joining
    • B29C53/824—Mandrels especially adapted for winding and joining collapsible, e.g. elastic or inflatable; with removable parts, e.g. for regular shaped, straight tubular articles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/56—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
    • B29C53/58—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
    • B29C53/583—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically for making tubular articles with particular features
    • B29C53/587—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically for making tubular articles with particular features having a non-uniform wall-structure, e.g. with inserts, perforations, locally concentrated reinforcements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00—Cycle frames
    • B62K19/02—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00—Cycle frames
    • B62K19/02—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members
    • B62K19/16—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members the material being wholly or mainly of plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/64—Systems for coupling or separating cosmonautic vehicles or parts thereof, e.g. docking arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/623—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/696—Overhead structures, e.g. gantries; Foundation means specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/08—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/28—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of materials not covered by groups E04C3/04 - E04C3/20
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/36—Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/38—Arched girders or portal frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/02—Structures made of specified materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/02—Structures made of specified materials
    • E04H12/08—Structures made of specified materials of metal
    • E04H12/10—Truss-like structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0486—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0486—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements
    • E04C2003/0495—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements the truss elements being located in several non-parallel surfaces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
  • Indole Compounds (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

Конструкция пространственной фермы включает по меньшей мере два спиральных компонента и по меньшей мере один обратный спиральный компонент, присоединенный к ним в противоположной угловой ориентации. Каждый спиральный и обратный спиральный компонент преимущественно включает по меньшей мере четыре удлиненных прямолинейных участка, жестко соединенных встык в спиральной конфигурации, образуя один, по существу, полный оборот вокруг общей оси и имея первое поперечное сечение квадратной формы. Конструкция дополнительно может содержать по меньшей мере два повернутых спиральных компонента и по меньшей мере один повернутый обратный компонент, которые повернуты относительно спиральных и обратного спирального компонента и образуют второе поперечное сечение квадратной формы, повернутое относительно первого сечения. Конструкция может быть прямолинейной, криволинейной, гибкой или образовывать углы.Отчет о международном поиске был опубликован 2003.08.14.
EA200300196A 2000-07-28 2001-07-27 Конструктивный элемент и способ его образования EA005355B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US22144500P 2000-07-28 2000-07-28
PCT/US2001/023636 WO2002010535A2 (en) 2000-07-28 2001-07-27 Iso-truss structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200300196A1 true EA200300196A1 (ru) 2004-06-24
EA005355B1 EA005355B1 (ru) 2005-02-24

Family

ID=22827862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200300196A EA005355B1 (ru) 2000-07-28 2001-07-27 Конструктивный элемент и способ его образования

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US20050115186A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP1358392B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2004520539A (ru)
KR (1) KR100831492B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN1243897C (ru)
AT (1) ATE546347T1 (ru)
AU (2) AU2001283005B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR0112814A (ru)
CA (1) CA2416833C (ru)
EA (1) EA005355B1 (ru)
IL (2) IL154130A0 (ru)
MX (1) MXPA03000732A (ru)
WO (1) WO2002010535A2 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA200300711B (ru)

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AU8300501A (en) 2002-02-13
EP1358392B1 (en) 2012-02-22
KR100831492B1 (ko) 2008-05-22
EP1358392A2 (en) 2003-11-05
CA2416833C (en) 2007-01-30
BR0112814A (pt) 2006-02-21
EP1358392A4 (en) 2009-06-03
EA005355B1 (ru) 2005-02-24
JP2004520539A (ja) 2004-07-08
AU2001283005B2 (en) 2007-03-22
ZA200300711B (en) 2005-05-25
KR20040020857A (ko) 2004-03-09
ATE546347T1 (de) 2012-03-15
WO2002010535A2 (en) 2002-02-07
IL154130A (en) 2009-12-24
US20050115186A1 (en) 2005-06-02
CA2416833A1 (en) 2002-02-07
CN1243897C (zh) 2006-03-01
MXPA03000732A (es) 2003-07-14
IL154130A0 (en) 2003-07-31
WO2002010535A3 (en) 2003-08-14
CN1464934A (zh) 2003-12-31

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